EP1707675A1 - Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent from the filling material - Google Patents
Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent from the filling material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1707675A1 EP1707675A1 EP05090068A EP05090068A EP1707675A1 EP 1707675 A1 EP1707675 A1 EP 1707675A1 EP 05090068 A EP05090068 A EP 05090068A EP 05090068 A EP05090068 A EP 05090068A EP 1707675 A1 EP1707675 A1 EP 1707675A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- noise
- wall according
- protection wall
- noise protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a noise barrier, with a filling space formed by greenable grid mats for receiving bodigem filling material, which is held with support mats in the filling space.
- Such noise barriers are earthworks designed to protect residential areas from the traffic noise of adjacent roads. They usually consist of mutually opposed grid mats, which form a free filling space between them. This free filling space can then be filled with on-site, earthy filling material, for example excavated soil, overburden from road construction or the like. Subsequently, these earthworks are provided on their outer sides with a biological greening.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a noise barrier of the type described above, with the one independent of the filler material used good sound absorption is achieved.
- a noise absorbing insulating layer is integrated into the filling space, wherein it is provided in particular that the noise absorbing insulating layer between the filler material and the support mats is arranged.
- noise barrier which has its own sound insulation layer.
- the extra effort compared to conventional noise barriers is thus much lower and the bringing in of local, sound-insulating filling material can be omitted.
- noise barriers 10 which are intended to prevent the emanating from a street 18 traffic noise from a residential area, from a plurality of mutually opposite lattice mats 11, which form a free filling space 15 between them.
- the free filling space 15 is filled after construction of the noise barrier 10 with locally available filler 14 to make them stationary and stable.
- the lattice mats 11 consist primarily of mild steel mats having a plurality of grid openings 17. At these grid openings 17, depending on the particular season biological greening 16 tend to rank up or root themselves on the outer sides of the noise barrier.
- FIG. 2 shows in detail, layers of a textile support mat 12 are provided behind the lattice mats 11, which consist for example of hot-dip galvanized steel or sheet metal material.
- the textile carrier mats 12 may for example consist of a non-woven fabric, which is usually provided with quilted coconut fibers.
- the integrated insulating layer 13 may be formed one or more layers. It consists of a fibrous noise absorbing material or a Kunststoffdämm für. Likewise rock wool or textile fibers can be used.
- the additional integrated noise insulation layer 13 is about ten to twenty times as thick as the support mat 12. It ensures a consistently high noise absorption.
- the noise absorption achieved in this way is independent of the filling material 14 used, for example coarse gravel, soil mixture or the like. On the supply of off-site, earthy filling material can be dispensed with.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Lärmschutzwand, mit einem von begrünbaren Gittermatten gebildeten Füllraum zur Aufnahme von bodigem Füllmaterial, das mit Trägermatten in dem Füllraum gehalten ist.The invention relates to a noise barrier, with a filling space formed by greenable grid mats for receiving bodigem filling material, which is held with support mats in the filling space.
Derartige Lärmschutzwände sind Erdbauwerke, die Wohngebiete gegenüber dem Verkehrslärm benachbarter Straßen schützen sollen. Sie bestehen üblicherweise aus einander gegenüber stehenden Gittermatten, die zwischen sich einen freien Füllraum bilden. Dieser freie Füllraum kann dann mit von vor Ort vorhandenem, erdigem Füllmaterial, beispielsweise Bodenaushub, Abraum aus dem Straßenbau oder dergleichen verfüllt werden. Anschließend werden diese Erdbauten an ihren Außenseiten mit einer biologischen Begrünung versehen.Such noise barriers are earthworks designed to protect residential areas from the traffic noise of adjacent roads. They usually consist of mutually opposed grid mats, which form a free filling space between them. This free filling space can then be filled with on-site, earthy filling material, for example excavated soil, overburden from road construction or the like. Subsequently, these earthworks are provided on their outer sides with a biological greening.
Die durch derartige Lärmschutzwände erreichte Schallabsorption ist stark abhängig von dem vor Ort vorhandenen Füllmaterial. Dieses Füllmaterial kann beispielsweise aus grob gebrochenem Gestein oder ähnlichem bestehen, das eine relativ geringe Schalldichtigkeit aufweist. Die Schallabsorption ist damit nicht immer in ausreichendem Maße gewährleistet. Häufig muss deshalb zusätzliches, den Verkehrslärm besser abdämmendes Füllmaterial verwendet werden, das über möglicherweise größere Strecken herbeigeschafft werden muss; dies ist zeit-und kostenintensiv.The achieved by such noise barriers sound absorption is highly dependent on the locally existing filler. This filling material can, for example consist of coarsely crushed rock or the like, which has a relatively low sound-tightness. The sound absorption is thus not always guaranteed to a sufficient extent. Often, therefore, additional, better attenuating the traffic noise filling material must be used, which must be brought over possibly longer distances; This is time consuming and costly.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Lärmschutzwand der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, mit der eine von dem verwendeten Füllmaterial unabhängige gute Schallabsorption erreicht wird.Object of the present invention is to provide a noise barrier of the type described above, with the one independent of the filler material used good sound absorption is achieved.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass in den Füllraum eine Lärm absorbierende Dämmschicht integriert ist, wobei es insbesondere vorgesehen ist, dass die Lärm absorbierende Dämmschicht zwischen dem Füllmaterial und den Trägermatten angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in that a noise absorbing insulating layer is integrated into the filling space, wherein it is provided in particular that the noise absorbing insulating layer between the filler material and the support mats is arranged.
Durch diese Maßnahmen wird eine Lärmschutzwand geschaffen, die eine eigene Schalldämmschicht aufweist. Der Mehraufwand gegenüber herkömmlichen Lärmschutzwänden ist dadurch wesentlich geringer und das Herbeischaffen von ortsfremdem, schalldämmendem Füllmaterial kann unterbleiben.Through these measures, a noise barrier is created, which has its own sound insulation layer. The extra effort compared to conventional noise barriers is thus much lower and the bringing in of local, sound-insulating filling material can be omitted.
Weitere vorteilhafte Maßnahmen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Die Erfindung ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben; es zeigt:
- Figur 1
- die schematische Darstellung eines Straßenabschnittes mit einer Lärmschutzwand mit erfindungsgemäß integrierter Lärm-Dämmschicht;
- Figur 2
- den Schnitt durch eine Lärmschutzwand nach Figur 1 im Detail.
- FIG. 1
- the schematic representation of a road section with a noise barrier with inventively integrated noise-insulating layer;
- FIG. 2
- the section through a noise barrier according to Figure 1 in detail.
Wie in der Figur 1 schematisch dargestellt ist, bestehen Lärmschutzwände 10, die den von einer Straße 18 ausgehenden Verkehrslärm von einem Wohngebiet abhalten sollen, aus einer Vielzahl von einander gegenüber gestellten Gittermatten 11, die zwischen sich einen freien Füllraum 15 bilden. Der freie Füllraum 15 wird nach dem Aufbau der Lärmschutzwand 10 mit vor Ort vorhandenem Füllmaterial 14 verfüllt, um sie orts- und standfest zu machen.As shown schematically in Figure 1, there are
Die Gittermatten 11 bestehen vornehmlich aus Baustahlmatten, die eine Vielzahl von Gitteröffnungen 17 aufweisen. An diesen Gitteröffnungen 17 kann eine von der jeweiligen Jahreszeit abhängige biologische Begrünung 16 an den Außenseiten der Lärmschutzwand empor ranken oder sich darin verwurzeln.The
Wie die Figur 2 im Detail zeigt, sind hinter den Gittermatten 11, die beispielsweise aus feuerverzinktem Stahl oder Blechmaterial bestehen, Lagen einer textilen Trägermatte 12 vorgesehen. Die textilen Trägermatten 12 können beispielsweise aus einem Faservlies bestehen, das üblicherweise mit aufgesteppten Kokosfasern versehen ist.As FIG. 2 shows in detail, layers of a
Zwischen der Trägermatte 12 und dem Füllmaterial 14 ist eine erfindungsgemäß integrierte Dämmschicht 13 vorgesehen. Die integrierte Dämmschicht 13 kann ein- oder mehrlagig ausgebildet sein. Sie besteht aus einem faserigen Lärmabsorptionsmaterial oder einer Kunststoffdämmschicht. Ebenso können Steinwolle oder Textilfasern eingesetzt werden.Between the
Die zusätzliche integrierte Lärm-Dämmschicht 13 ist ca. zehn bis zwanzigmal so dick wie die Trägermatte 12. Sie gewährleistet eine gleich bleibend hohe Lärmabsorption. Die so erreichte Lärmabsorption ist unabhängig von dem verwendeten Füllmaterial 14, beispielsweise Grobschotter, Bodengemisch oder dergleichen. Auf die Anfuhr von ortsfremdem, erdigem Füllmaterial kann dadurch verzichtet werden.The additional integrated
- 1010
- LärmschutzwandSound barrier
- 1111
- Gittermattegrid mat
- 1212
- Trägermattesupport mat
- 1313
- Dämmschichtdamp course
- 1414
- Füllmaterialfilling material
- 1515
- Füllraumfilling space
- 1616
- Begrünunggreening
- 1717
- Gitteröffnunggrid opening
- 1818
- StraßeStreet
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005010334T DE502005010334D1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent of the filling material |
EP05090068A EP1707675B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent from the filling material |
AT05090068T ATE483857T1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | NOISE PROTECTION WALL WITH SOUND ABSORPTION CAPACITY INDEPENDENT OF THE FILLING MATERIAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090068A EP1707675B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent from the filling material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1707675A1 true EP1707675A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1707675B1 EP1707675B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=34938412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090068A Active EP1707675B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Noise barrier with sound absorbing capacity independent from the filling material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1707675B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE483857T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005010334D1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3027442A1 (en) * | 1980-07-19 | 1982-02-11 | Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Prefab. earth filled noise screen wall sections - have initially plant life supporting mats stretched across steel lattice units |
EP0100374A1 (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-15 | David Rack | Multilayer, sound-absorbing construction, overgrown with pile-up resistant plants |
DE9408184U1 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wall body for a soundproof wall or for gardening |
DE202004012489U1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2004-10-21 | Kompostsysteme Nord Gmbh | Noise protection wall of steel module construction with vegetation mats of coconut fiber and non-woven fabric placed over upright trellis sections, the whole connected to supports via plug-in connections |
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 EP EP05090068A patent/EP1707675B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-15 DE DE502005010334T patent/DE502005010334D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-15 AT AT05090068T patent/ATE483857T1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3027442A1 (en) * | 1980-07-19 | 1982-02-11 | Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Prefab. earth filled noise screen wall sections - have initially plant life supporting mats stretched across steel lattice units |
EP0100374A1 (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1984-02-15 | David Rack | Multilayer, sound-absorbing construction, overgrown with pile-up resistant plants |
DE9408184U1 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wall body for a soundproof wall or for gardening |
DE202004012489U1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2004-10-21 | Kompostsysteme Nord Gmbh | Noise protection wall of steel module construction with vegetation mats of coconut fiber and non-woven fabric placed over upright trellis sections, the whole connected to supports via plug-in connections |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE483857T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
EP1707675B1 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
DE502005010334D1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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