EP1704753A1 - Partie de fermeture rapide, avec moyen chauffant, et procede de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide - Google Patents

Partie de fermeture rapide, avec moyen chauffant, et procede de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide

Info

Publication number
EP1704753A1
EP1704753A1 EP04816310A EP04816310A EP1704753A1 EP 1704753 A1 EP1704753 A1 EP 1704753A1 EP 04816310 A EP04816310 A EP 04816310A EP 04816310 A EP04816310 A EP 04816310A EP 1704753 A1 EP1704753 A1 EP 1704753A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive closure
heating means
carrier
closure part
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04816310A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1704753B1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Tuma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL04816310T priority Critical patent/PL1704753T3/pl
Publication of EP1704753A1 publication Critical patent/EP1704753A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1704753B1 publication Critical patent/EP1704753B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive closure part with heating means and to a method for producing such an adhesive closure part.
  • Generic adhesive closure parts are known for example from DE 196 46 318 A1.
  • An adhesive closure formed as a rule from two adhesive closure parts which can be brought into operative connection with one another is frequently used in textile or other items of clothing and is also known by the term "hook-and-loop fastener".
  • Further fields of application are, for example, the assembly technique, for example for fastening elements of the interior lining in vehicle technology, or in general the production of a releasable attachment.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the functionality of adhesive closure parts and adhesive closures and to provide an associated manufacturing method for such an adhesive closure part.
  • the object is in an adhesive closure member having a plurality of adhesive fastener elements such as hooks, mushroom heads or loops, wherein the adhesive closure member has a flat support and the adhesive fastener elements protrude from at least one surface of the carrier, achieved in that the adhesive closure member at least partially has a heating means, which supplied energy converts into heat.
  • the heating means is applied as a planar resistance heating on the support, wherein in addition to the actual resistance layer and electrode layers, Abdeckschi chten, reflective layers for thermal radiation, protective layers, etc. can be applied.
  • the heating layer can be applied masked or unmasked, in particular masked in the form of a resistance path, preferably a meander-shaped resistance path. It is also possible to apply a plurality of mutually electrically insulated resistance and / or connecting tracks one above the other and / or next to each other.
  • the adhesive closure part is preferably slightly elastic or plastically deformable and can be pulled on almost any shape.
  • the adhesive closure part is preferably also deep-drawable, while retaining its adhesiveness and heating capability.
  • the heating means can be arranged on the carrier and / or in the carrier.
  • the heating means is applied in thick or thin film technology on the flat carrier of the adhesive closure part or the heating means is applied to a further carrier, which is connected to the flat carrier of the adhesive closure part, in particular laminated to these.
  • the inventive combination of adhesive fastener elements and heating means is also advantageous because occurring during operation of the heating means thermally induced expansion of the resistance path and / or the other layers of the heating means and / or the support is received by the fastener elements, without affecting the attachment of the adhesive closure part is and without, for example, by loosening a fastening rattling noises occur.
  • a surface connection of the heating means is possible by the adhesive fastener elements, and thus a particularly good heat transfer to the
  • the heating means is applied by screen printing or offset printing on the flat support. With the application of the heating medium, it is also possible simultaneously to produce strip conductors, connection electrodes or other electrical and / or electronic components.
  • the material of the flat carrier of the adhesive closure part makes this possible, for example, from an at least partially semiconductive polymer plastic or corresponding textile materials, and active electronic components such as field effect transistors can be monolithically integrated into the adhesive closure part.
  • hybrid circuit electronics for example, control circuits on special thin and therefore flexible silicon substrates of less than 50 microns in thickness, preferably less than 20 microns, set on or in the carrier or incorporated into a textile support.
  • a temperature measuring element, a thermostatic element and / or a switching element can be integrated, as is often required for the operation of a heating medium.
  • the power supply can be effected by an external energy store or the adhesive closure part can have an energy store, in particular an electrochemical energy store in thin or thick film technology.
  • the carrier and / or the fastener elements are made of a polymer plastic, in particular of polyester or polyamide, with lower temperature resistance requirements also of polyolefins such as polypropylene or polyethylene, or of a biodegradable material or other suitable plastic.
  • the plastic is a thermoset, for example an acrylate plastic, in which case the crosslinking can be controlled by any desired energy input, in particular by irradiation and / or by supplying heat.
  • the plastic may also be thermoplastically moldable, and a method according to DE 196 46 318 A1 may be used for producing the adhesive closure elements.
  • the adhesive fastener elements are formed integrally with the carrier.
  • the adhesive closure elements can also be produced as described in DE 101 06 705 C1, in particular with an application device, by means of which the Stick closure elements are constructed in successive delivered droplets.
  • heaters in almost any geometry, even in hard to reach places easy, with high freedom of form and yet space-saving and, if necessary, also be detachably mounted again.
  • it can be realized in vehicles, living rooms or outdoor facilities easy to install seat, mirror, room or anti-freeze heaters and the like.
  • heaters for example, for mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical and electronic assemblies can be realized according to the invention, with which precisely and with almost any freedom of form, the heat energy can be supplied to exactly the required locations.
  • the heating means adapted to the application can also produce uneven surface heat, for example, by local variation of the resistance due to changes in the composition, the thickness or the lateral geometry of the resistance layer.
  • the devices according to the invention are thin, have a low weight, are adjustable in their heating power and / or heat distribution, and offer an explosion-proof heating. Due to the combination with the adhesive closure part, even complex two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometries can be permanently supplied with uniform or predefinable heat distribution. The life potential is great compared to the known heating means, in particular with respect to a heating wire having heating means. Connection and connection contacts can be integrated as well as the control electronics in the adhesive closure part. For example, a receiver can be integrated in the adhesive closure part, by which a control signal can be received and then the heating means is switched on or off.
  • the heating means is arranged on a surface of the adhesive closure part opposite the adhesive closure elements.
  • adhesive fastener elements can protrude from both surfaces of the carrier. It may also be provided on a surface otherwise having fastener elements a part surface free of adhesive fastener elements for applying the heating means. In this way, the heating means and / or its electrical contact is protected in any case after the attachment of the adhesive closure part by the carrier.
  • the carrier of the adhesive closure part can also be a textile product, in particular a product produced by weaving, knitting, knitting, braiding or embroidering.
  • individual threads or thread groups, in particular warp and / or weft threads, of different layers of the textile product can be designed as connecting lines, for example by being formed by conductive threads or having a conductive coating.
  • the heating means is arranged between two layers of the textile carrier.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing an adhesive closure part with a heating means as described above, by applying the heating means to the carrier already having the adhesive closure elements.
  • the heating means is applied in thick or thin-film technology on the flat support, in particular imprinted. This is particularly advantageous if the adhesive closure elements and the flat carrier are produced in one piece by thermoplastic molding.
  • Adhesive closure elements is also an electrical contact geometry of the heating medium possible.
  • the adhesion of the heating medium to be applied to the carrier of the adhesive closure part can be improved by a surface treatment, in particular by a gas atmosphere which increases the polarity of the surface-near molecules of the carrier.
  • an adhesion-promoting coating for example a polymer which is different from the carrier, can also be applied to the carrier, in particular if it consists of polyamide.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an adhesive fastener similar to that of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows an application of a HaftverInstitutteils invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a Haftverschi uss with a HaftverBankteil invention 1.
  • This has a plurality of regularly arranged in rows and columns adhesive closure elements 2, which are integrally formed with a flat carrier 3 made of a thermoplastic moldable plastic and a first Surface 4 of the support 3 obliquely and preferably protrude at right angles.
  • a heating means 5 is arranged on the carrier 3.
  • the heating means 5 is applied in thick-film technology, in particular by screen printing, on the already finished the adhesive fastener elements 2 and so far finished carrier 3 and has, in addition to an insulating layer 7 and a cover 9 an interposed structured heating layer 8, which substantially by elongated resistance paths 10th is formed.
  • resistance path 10 As a material for the resistance path 10, for example, known from the thick-film technology resistance materials are possible with which sheet resistances can be realized in a wide range, for example, between 2 and 1000 ohms per square. It can also be used resistance materials whose electrical resistance is largely independent of temperature. Alternatively, resistance materials with a predeterminable positive or negative temperature coefficient of resistivity may also be used. which realize a thermostat function when operating with a constant voltage or with a constant current.
  • Typical layer thicknesses are between 10 and 100 .mu.m, in particular between 20 and 50 m.
  • the surface heating power can vary depending on
  • any required leads may be made with sheet resistances below 1 ohms per square, especially below 0.25 ohms per square, for example, silver paints, copper enamels, carbon paints, and the like.
  • the layer thickness ratios of both the carrier 3 including the adhesive closure elements 2 and the heating means 5 are not shown to scale in the figures, in particular for the sake of representability, individual layers are shown enlarged.
  • the heating means 5 may also have more than three layers, in particular further layers for protection, for moisture barrier or for electrical insulation.
  • the adhesive closure part 1 according to the invention can be joined together with a further adhesive closure part 13 constructed virtually identically with respect to the carrier 3; in particular, the adhesive closure elements 2, 14 can be releasably engaged with one another or else with a textile adhesive closure element or a textile garment are joined together.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an adhesive closure part 1 similar to that of FIG.
  • connection electrodes 15, 16, which are arranged next to one another on a common side of the adhesive closure part 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of an adhesive closure part 101 according to the invention.
  • the adhesion closure elements 102 are arranged on the same surface as the heating means 105.
  • the area of the carrier 103 in which the heating means 105 is arranged is free of adhesive fastener elements 102.
  • the connecting line 115 for the resistance path 110 printed on the insulation layer 107 is also guided on the same surface up to a connection mound 118.
  • FIG. 4 shows a third exemplary embodiment of an adhesive closure part 201 according to the invention.
  • the carrier 203 which is preferably made of a thermoplastic material, is made electrically conductive by corresponding modification of the plastic, as indicated by the crosshatching, as are the adhesion closure elements 202 arranged in this region 221 is, for example, by incorporation of conductive particles.
  • the carrier 203 contacts the heating means 205 arranged on the second surface 206, the insulating layer 207 of which likewise has electrically conductive connection electrodes 222 in the corresponding regions, which are electrically connected to the electrically conductive adhesive closure elements 202.
  • the adhesive closure part 201 and in particular the heating means 205 can be electrically contacted by the rear side of the carrier 203 opposite the heating means 205, for example via external contact pieces 223.
  • the heating means By forming the heating means as a resistance layer, it is also possible to realize a push-button element 211 by structuring the resistance path 210. For this purpose, for example, an interruption of the resistance path 210 may be provided.
  • a conductive contact bridge 210a is arranged above it, which electrically closes the interruption upon application of force according to the arrow 212 while deforming the covering layer 209.
  • the elasticity of the heating means 205 and / or the carrier 203 ensures a provision of the
  • Push-button element 211 which is designed in the embodiment as a "closer”.
  • 5 shows a fourth exemplary embodiment of an adhesive closure part 301 according to the invention, which on both sides of the heating means 305 has a carrier 303, 303a with adhesive closure elements 302, 302a on the surface facing away from the heating means 305.
  • two resistance paths 310, 310a are arranged, electrically insulated from one another by an intermediate layer 325, wherein the longitudinal extent of the two resistance paths 310, 310a runs obliquely relative to one another, in particular at right angles.
  • the two resistance paths 310, 310a can be connected to one another via plated-through holes or externally and can therefore be connected electrically in series or in parallel.
  • FIG. 6 shows an application of an adhesive closure part 1 according to the invention, wherein no dividing line between support 3 and heating means 5 (see FIG. 1) is shown for the sake of clarity of presentation.
  • the adhesive closure part 1 is fixed by means of the adhesive fastener elements 2 to a support body 24, the surface of which is formed, for example, by a textile fleece material, or on the surface of which a further adhesive closure part 13, for example as a deep-drawn part, is defined over the entire area or regions.
  • a uniform all-round heating is ensured despite the cantilevered structure of the support body 24.
  • the adhesive closure part 1 according to the invention can be formed as a deep-drawn part, while retaining the adhesive-bonding capability and the heating capability, so that in every case an accuracy of fit is ensured even for complex-shaped support bodies 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une partie de fermeture rapide (1; 101; 201; 301) comportant une pluralité d'éléments de fermeture rapide (2; 102; 202; 302, 302a) tels que des crochets, des têtes de champignon ou des boucles. Cette partie de fermeture rapide (1; 101; 201; 301) comporte un support (3; 103; 203; 303) plat et les éléments de fermeture rapide (2; 102; 202; 302; 302a) dépassent d'au moins une face (4) du support (3; 103; 203, 303). Cette partie de fermeture rapide (1; 101; 201; 301) se caractérise en ce qu'elle présente, au moins dans une zone, un moyen chauffant (5; 105; 205; 305) qui transforme en chaleur l'énergie avec laquelle il est alimenté. L'invention concerne également un procédé de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide.
EP04816310A 2004-01-15 2004-12-28 Partie de fermeture rapide, avec moyen chauffant, et procede de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide Active EP1704753B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04816310T PL1704753T3 (pl) 2004-01-15 2004-12-28 Przyczepna część zapięcia rzepowego ze środkiem grzejnym i sposób wytwarzania takiej przyczepnej części zapięcia rzepowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004003127A DE102004003127A1 (de) 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Haftverschlussteil mit Heizmittel und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Haftverschlussteils
PCT/EP2004/014766 WO2005069691A1 (fr) 2004-01-15 2004-12-28 Partie de fermeture rapide, avec moyen chauffant, et procede de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1704753A1 true EP1704753A1 (fr) 2006-09-27
EP1704753B1 EP1704753B1 (fr) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=34716719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04816310A Active EP1704753B1 (fr) 2004-01-15 2004-12-28 Partie de fermeture rapide, avec moyen chauffant, et procede de production d'une telle partie de fermeture rapide

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7582347B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1704753B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007519442A (fr)
DE (1) DE102004003127A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1704753T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005069691A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2434528A1 (fr) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-28 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast -natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Support actif pour le transport d'une tranche et procédé de libération
JP6245101B2 (ja) * 2014-07-22 2017-12-13 株式会社デンソー 輻射ヒータ装置

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279255A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-07-21 John F. Taylor Localized body heat applicator device
US4523594A (en) * 1982-02-12 1985-06-18 Lawrence Kuznetz Stretchable textile heat-exchange jacket
US4696066A (en) * 1986-09-15 1987-09-29 Ball Joyce A Heated coat liner
US5341927A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-30 Coyner Vincent E Golf grip heater for golf bag
US5585026A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-12-17 Smith, Jr.; Derril R. Heated grip for a bow handle
US5774341A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-06-30 Motorola, Inc. Solderless electrical interconnection including metallized hook and loop fasteners
DE19646318A1 (de) * 1996-11-09 1998-05-14 Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co Rationelles Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haftverschlußteils aus thermoplatischem Kunststoff
JPH10267304A (ja) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-09 For Life:Kk パネルヒータ
DE19917726C1 (de) * 1999-04-20 2001-01-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Lösbarer Verschluß
JP4837234B2 (ja) * 2000-10-25 2011-12-14 ベルクロ インダストリーズ ビー ヴィッ 電導体の固定
US7374706B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2008-05-20 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Method for producing adhesive closure parts
DE10106705C1 (de) * 2001-02-14 2002-04-25 Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum Herstellen von Haftverschlußteilen
US20030042249A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Mei-Lin Chen Heating sleeve for medical examination instruments
US6847018B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2005-01-25 Chon Meng Wong Flexible heating elements with patterned heating zones for heating of contoured objects powered by dual AC and DC voltage sources without transformer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005069691A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007519442A (ja) 2007-07-19
US7582347B2 (en) 2009-09-01
EP1704753B1 (fr) 2013-03-06
WO2005069691A1 (fr) 2005-07-28
PL1704753T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
US20070166461A1 (en) 2007-07-19
DE102004003127A1 (de) 2005-08-04

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