EP1703046A2 - Schloss - Google Patents

Schloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1703046A2
EP1703046A2 EP06110479A EP06110479A EP1703046A2 EP 1703046 A2 EP1703046 A2 EP 1703046A2 EP 06110479 A EP06110479 A EP 06110479A EP 06110479 A EP06110479 A EP 06110479A EP 1703046 A2 EP1703046 A2 EP 1703046A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock according
lock
spring latch
box
abutment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06110479A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1703046B1 (de
EP1703046A3 (de
Inventor
Giorgio Alban
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alban Giacomo SpA
Original Assignee
Alban Giacomo SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alban Giacomo SpA filed Critical Alban Giacomo SpA
Publication of EP1703046A2 publication Critical patent/EP1703046A2/de
Publication of EP1703046A3 publication Critical patent/EP1703046A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1703046B1 publication Critical patent/EP1703046B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • E05B63/044—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings with reversible bolt or bolt head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • E05B55/06—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt the handle being disconnected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0079—Locks with audio features
    • E05B17/0083—Sound emitting devices, e.g. loudspeakers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
    • E05B2015/165—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock of the type provided with a spring latch.
  • one of the most widely used is generally composed of a box-shaped body, a spring latch which protrudes partially from an opening formed on a wall of the box-shaped body, and means, accommodated inside the box-shaped body, for connecting the spring latch to one or more actuators, such as for example a cylinder for locks (or directly a key) or a handle.
  • a bolt may be present which is connected mechanically to a cylinder or a key.
  • the box-shaped body is constituted generally by two base plates and by walls which substantially enclose all the mechanisms of the lock, and is inserted traditionally in a complementarily shaped compartment formed in the closure element (typically a door) with which the lock is to be associated.
  • the spring latch protrudes from one wall of the box-shaped body which is substantially aligned with the edge of the door or window.
  • the part of the spring latch that protrudes from the box-shaped body is substantially triangular and in practice has one side which is inclined with respect to the wall from which it protrudes, in order to allow sliding on the edge of the retention seat formed in the frame of the door jamb, and an opposite side which is substantially perpendicular to the wall from which it protrudes and is adapted to abut within the retention seat in order to prevent the door from opening.
  • spring latches are constituted substantially by a prism-shaped body, which protrudes partially from the box-shaped body, and by a pivot, which is rigidly fixed to the prism-shaped body which is located inside the box-shaped body; such pivot is connected to the mechanisms of the lock.
  • the pivot can be pushed (for example by means of a screwdriver) so as to move the prism-shaped body entirely outside of the box-shaped body and then turn it through 180 degrees; in this manner, it is possible to choose the orientation of the spring latch depending on the opening of the door with which the lock is associated.
  • An appropriately calibrated spring is associated with the pivot and acts so as to return the spring latch inward when it is pushed outward in order to reverse its rotation.
  • Another spring is associated with such spring latch and is adapted to provide the free retraction of the spring latch when it strikes the edge of the retention seat formed in the frame of the door jamb.
  • the installation technician may make a mistake in correctly orienting the spring latch, associating a lock with left-handed spring latch with a door with right-handed opening.
  • the installation technician must disassemble the lock, turn the spring latch correctly and then reassemble the lock.
  • the locks fitted in doors by the installation technician may have, on the exposed side, a certain type of color finish (such as for example brass coating or chroming of the spring latch which protrudes, a need which is felt in the field of designer doors and windows), while the handles, which are fixed at a later time, have different color finishes, for example because they are purchased at a later time or for other reasons.
  • a certain type of color finish such as for example brass coating or chroming of the spring latch which protrudes, a need which is felt in the field of designer doors and windows
  • the installation technician must replace the locks with others which have the same finish as the handles, for example with adequately colored spring latches.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a lock which solves the above-mentioned drawbacks in known types.
  • an obj ect of the present invention is to provide a lock which can be fitted on a corresponding door or window, reducing the possibility of errors in orienting the spring latch during the installation of the lock.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a lock which facilitates its installation in the corresponding door or window.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a lock which allows easy orientation of the spring latch during installation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a lock which facilitates the planning of production for lock manufacturers and its storage in stock and also facilitates the association of the aesthetic finishes related to the spring latch and to the handles.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a lock which can be manufactured with known equipment and technologies.
  • a lock of the type which comprises a box-shaped body, a spring latch which protrudes from an opening formed in a wall of said box-shaped body, and means for the mechanical connection of said spring latch to at least one actuator, characterized in that said spring latch comprises a first body, which is partially external with respect to said box-shaped body and is designed to close the lock according to a right- or left-handed closure orientation, and a second body, which is internal to said box-shaped body and is mechanically connected to said at least one actuator, said first body being coupled to said second body by way of quick-locking means of the reversible type, the coupling of said first body with said second body occurring, depending on the chosen closure orientation, by inserting said first body through said opening.
  • a lock according to the invention is generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the lock 10 comprises a box-shaped body 11, which is constituted by two base plates, respectively a first base plate 12 and a second base plate, not shown in the figures, which are mutually parallel, and by four walls 14, from one of which, termed front wall 14a, a spring latch 15 protrudes.
  • a longitudinal plate 16 is rigidly fixed, protrudes longitudinally from the front wall and has, at its ends, holes for fixing to the door or window with which the lock is to be associated; such holes are not shown in the figures.
  • An opening 17 is provided in the front wall 14a and correspondingly on the plate 16, and the spring latch 15 protrudes from it.
  • the means 18 for mechanical connection of the spring latch 15 to two different actuators such as for example a key 20 (shown inserted at the front in the keyhole of the lock in Figures 1 and 2 and in broken lines in Figure 3) and a cam 21 to be rigidly associated with a handle (not shown in the figures), are also provided inside the box-shaped body 11.
  • the spring latch 15 is constituted by a first body 22, which is partially external to the box-shaped body 11 and is designed to close the lock according to a closure orientation of the right- or left-handed type, and by a second body 23, which is internal to such box-shaped body 11 and is mechanically connected to the actuators; the second body 23 can move in a guided manner in the direction of translational motion of the spring latch 15.
  • the first body 22 is coupled to the second body 23 by way of quick locking means of the reversible type 24, which are described hereinafter.
  • the first body 22 has a prism-shaped front portion, which has a substantially trapezoidal transverse cross-section 25 (the shape of such cross-section is not shown in the figures but is of a substantially known type) and is partially external to the box-shaped body 11 (when the spring latch is not fully retracted to open the door or window), and a rear portion 26, which is designed for connection to the second body 23.
  • the rear portion 26 runs substantially symmetrically along a central plane which divides longitudinally the prism-shaped front portion having a substantially trapezoidal transverse cross-section 25.
  • the first body 22 can be inserted in the opening 17 for connection to the second body 23 equally with a right- or left-handed orientation (with reference to the opening of the door or window with which the lock is to be associated).
  • the quick-locking means 24 of the reversible type are of the snap-acting type for the coupling, with elastic deformation, of at least one retention tooth in a complementary retention seat, as described hereinafter.
  • the quick-locking means 24 of the snap-acting reversible type are clearly visible in Figures 4 and 5 and comprise a shank 27, which is formed at the rear portion 26 of the first body 22 and is inserted slidingly in a complementary receptacle 28 formed in the central portion 29 of the second body 23, and two wings 30 (which extend toward the opening 17 from the central portion 29) which have, at their ends, a respective retention tooth 31, which is adapted to mate, by elastic flexing of the respective wing 30, with a respective retention seat 32 formed laterally with respect to the rear portion 26 of the first body 22.
  • the quick-locking means 24 of the reversible type comprise means 33 for unlocking the snap coupling of the retention teeth 31 with respect to the respective retention seats 32.
  • the release means 33 are constituted by two flat tabs 34, which protrude respectively from the wall of a corresponding retention tooth 31 toward the central plane of the spring latch 15, so as to provide in practice, by means of the respective wings 30, two facing L-shaped portions.
  • the ends 35 of the flat tabs 34 are mutually proximate, substantially without touching each other; in this manner, by inserting a divaricator tool (not shown in the figures) between the ends 35, making it pass through a through hole provided in the second base plate at the region occupied by the ends 35, it is possible to move mutually apart the flat tabs 34, flexing the wings 30 and therefore uncoupling the retention teeth 31 from the corresponding retention seats 32 (as clearly shown in Figure 5).
  • a similar through hole 19 is shown in Figure 6 and is formed in the first base plate 12; a through slot 26a is provided in the rear portion 26 of the first body 22 in order to allow the passage of the divaricator tool through the similar through hole 19 at the ends 35 of the flat tabs 34.
  • complementary guiding recesses 36 for the insertion of the divaricator tool are provided at the ends 35.
  • the second body 23 has guiding studs 37, which are arranged slidingly in respective first parallel guides 38, which are provided through the first base plate 12 and through the second base plate (on the second base plate there is a single first parallel guide, the contour of which is shown in broken lines if it is designated by the reference numeral 38a) and are oriented in the direction of entry and exit motion of the spring latch 15 with respect to the box-shaped body 11.
  • An elastic element 39 for contrasting the retraction of the spring latch into the box-shaped body 11 is associated with the spring latch 15.
  • the elastic element 39 is constituted for example by a helical spring, which is arranged between an abutment 40, such as for example the wall 14 which lies opposite the front wall 14a, and the second body 23.
  • the cylindrical groove 41 is superimposed on the complementarily shaped receptacle 28 for the shank 27 which is formed at the rear portion 26 of the first body 22.
  • the elastic element 39 pushes them outward as if they were a single body (it pushes on the first body, which is fixed to the second body), while when the retention teeth 31 are disengaged from the complementary seats 32, the elastic element 39 pushes only the first body 22 (which is now free) outward, cooperating to its release from the second body 23.
  • the elastic element 39 pushes only on the second body 123, while the elastic push for mutual separation of the first body (not shown in the figure) and the second body 123 is provided by additional elastic means 142, which are interposed between the second body 123 and the first body; in particular, the elastic means 142 are constituted by two flexible wings, which are formed on the abutment position 143, which is formed on the central portion 129 of the second body 123, for the rear portion 26 of the first body 22 from which the shank 27 protrudes.
  • the means 18 for mechanical connection of the spring latch 15 to the two different actuators comprise a flat element 44, which is guided slidingly at right angles to the direction of translational motion of the spring latch 15; in particular, the flat element 44 has, on one face, additional studs 45, which are arranged so that they can slide in second guides 46 formed through the first base plate 12.
  • the flat element 44 has an inclined portion 47, which is adapted to slide, when in contact, against a complementarily shaped shoulder 48 (designated by the reference numeral 148 in the variation of Figure 7), which is also inclined in the same direction and is formed on the second body 23.
  • a first portion 49, for interaction with the cam 21 to be associated with the handle of the door or window, and a second portion 50, for interaction with, in this embodiment, the eccentric element of the key 20 of the lock, are provided respectively at the ends of the flat element 44.
  • the first portion 49 for interaction with the cam 21 comprises a protrusion 51, which is adapted to act as an abutment for an abutment tooth 52 formed on the cam 21.
  • the cam 21 is pivoted to the base plates and is associated with an elastic return element 53, such as a helical torsion spring, which is locked in such cam and in which the opposition end is locked against an abutment 54 which protrudes from the first base plate 12.
  • an elastic return element 53 such as a helical torsion spring
  • the cam is provided centrally with a square through hole 55 for rotation-preventing connection to the handles.
  • the second portion 50 for interaction with the eccentric element of the key of the lock comprises an abutment body 56, which is monolithic with the flat element 44 and forms four different abutment points for the eccentric element of the key; in particular, such four abutment points comprise a lower end 57, which allows to push, by means of the clockwise rotation of the key (with reference to the figures), the flat element 44 upward, replacing the movement imparted by the rotation of the cam 21 in order to make the spring latch 15 retract.
  • Such four different abutment points further comprise the inner walls of a recess 58, respectively a lower wall 59 and an upper wall 60, which allow, respectively with a counterclockwise rotation and a clockwise rotation, downward movement (closure of the lock: the spring latch is prevented from retracting by a rear stop element 61, which is rigidly coupled to the flat element 44 which moves downward behind the second body 23) and upward movement (reopening of the lock: the rear stop element 61, together with the flat element 44, moves upward, disengaging the spring latch 15) of the flat element 44.
  • the last abutment point corresponds to an element 62 for stopping the closure rotation for the eccentric element of the key when the lock is in the closure position.
  • An additional elastic return element 63 is associated with the flat element 44 and contrasts the movement of the flat element 44 toward the cam 21 when the lock is in the open position.
  • the additional elastic return element 63 allows to return the flat element 44 to such a position that the spring latch 15 can move from the inside outward.
  • the additional elastic return element 63 is constituted by a helical spring, which is accommodated in a cavity 64, which is formed in the abutment body 56 and is open at one end.
  • the additional elastic return element 63 is locked at its ends in the cavity 64.
  • a lamina 65 protrudes at right angles from the first base plate 12, is aligned with the opening of the cavity 64, and is adapted to enter it when the flat element 44 moves upward, forming in practice an abutment for the additional elastic return element 63.
  • the distance that separates the lamina 65 from the additional elastic return element 63 is required in order to allow the closing movement of the lock.
  • Such ball is arranged so that it can slide, when the box-shaped body 11 is closed, on a guide 68 which passes through the second base plate (shown in broken lines on the first base plate 12).
  • the guide 68 converges in the direction in which the lock opens.
  • a small hole 68a (shown in broken lines on the first base plate 12) is provided in alignment with the guide 68 on the second base plate and is designed to stably accommodate the ball 67 when the flat element 44 is moved downward for closure, as shown in Figure 3; the passage of the ball 67 from the guide 68 to the hole 68a produces a sound (caused by the snap motion imparted by the spring to such ball) which indicates the opening/closing of the lock.
  • the first body 22 and the second body 23-123 are preferably made of plastics.
  • the plastic spring latch has the advantage of producing limited noise during its operation.
  • the first body 22 can be conveniently colored according to requirements of the aesthetic finish.
  • the lock is fitted on the door or window and is in the normal closure position, as shown in Figure 1 (the spring latch 15 is fully extracted and the handle can make it retract by turning).
  • the additional elastic return element 63 by advancing rigidly with the flat element 44, is compressed by the lamina 65, which lies along the advancement path.
  • the abutment tooth 52 detaches from the protrusion 51, thus releasing the flat element 44; the effect of the elastic element 39 which pushes the spring latch 15 on the inclined portion and the effect of the additional elastic return element 63 return the flat element 44 downward, allowing the spring latch 15 to protrude through the opening 17.
  • the eccentric element of the key is made to push against the lower wall 59 of the recess 58 formed in the abutment body 56, moving downward the flat element 44 and disengaging it from the spring latch 44 and from the lamina 65 (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the installation technician is supplied with a lock in which the first body 22 is separated from the rest of the lock.
  • the installation technician fits the lock body to the door or window without worrying about the orientation of the spring latch or about the colors of the finish.
  • the installation technician inserts the first body 22 of the spring latch 15 through the opening 17, mating it with the second body 23, according to the required right- or left-handed orientation.
  • the mating between the first body 22 and the second body 23 occurs by elastic deformation of the wings 30 and by insertion of the retention teeth 31 of the wings 30 in the corresponding retention seats 32 of the first body 22.
  • the installation technician conveniently will have chosen first bodies 22 which have suitable color finishes.
  • lock manufacturer can conveniently manufacture lock bodies which are all identical (optionally differentiating them in the plate 16 for fixing to the door or window) and can produce separately spring latches having various color finishes, thus reducing the variations in stock.
  • the present invention provides a lock which can be fitted on a corresponding door or window so as to reduce the possibility of errors in orienting the spring latch during the installation of such lock.
  • the present invention provides a lock which facilitates its installation in the corresponding door or window.
  • the present invention provides a lock which allows easy orientation of the spring latch during installation.
  • the present invention provides a lock which facilitates planning of production for lock manufacturers and the management of the lock in stock and also simplifies the association of the corresponding aesthetic finishes with the spring latch and the handles.
  • the materials employed may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
EP06110479A 2005-03-16 2006-02-28 Schloss Active EP1703046B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000079A ITPD20050079A1 (it) 2005-03-16 2005-03-16 Serratura

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1703046A2 true EP1703046A2 (de) 2006-09-20
EP1703046A3 EP1703046A3 (de) 2007-06-06
EP1703046B1 EP1703046B1 (de) 2010-10-27

Family

ID=36617267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06110479A Active EP1703046B1 (de) 2005-03-16 2006-02-28 Schloss

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1703046B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100540835C (de)
AT (1) ATE486185T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006017765D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2355480T3 (de)
IT (1) ITPD20050079A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2404342C2 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009118217A1 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss mit einer anordnung zur fallendrehung
ITPD20090195A1 (it) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-14 Alban Giacomo Spa Serratura del tipo con scrocco ad azione magnetica
WO2012011134A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Cisa S.P.A. Variable use lock
CN103195305A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-10 奥斯特拉尔锁具私人责任有限公司 锁组件
CN115162856A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-10-11 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 锁具
IT202200006050A1 (it) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-28 Dnd Martinelli S R L Kit per una serratura per porte ad anta a battente e piastra di azionamento per detto kit.

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU184267U1 (ru) * 2017-09-05 2018-10-19 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БОРДЕР" Дверная защелка
IT201800009965A1 (it) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-01 Alban Giacomo Spa Serramento e sistema di chiusura per serramento

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL30270C (de) * 1900-01-01
DE9304388U1 (de) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-19 Mayer & Co., Salzburg Fallenschloß mit umstellbarer Schloßfalle
EP0735220A1 (de) * 1995-04-01 1996-10-02 KARL FLIETHER GmbH & Co. Schloss mit umwendbarer Falle
EP0792980A1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-03 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Schloss
EP1033459A2 (de) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-06 Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. Schloss mit umwendbarer Falle
US6209931B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-04-03 Newell Operating Company Multi-point door locking system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2371293Y (zh) * 1998-06-22 2000-03-29 中山市利安制锁(集团)有限公司 一种双向锁

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL30270C (de) * 1900-01-01
DE9304388U1 (de) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-19 Mayer & Co., Salzburg Fallenschloß mit umstellbarer Schloßfalle
EP0735220A1 (de) * 1995-04-01 1996-10-02 KARL FLIETHER GmbH & Co. Schloss mit umwendbarer Falle
EP0792980A1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-03 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Schloss
US6209931B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-04-03 Newell Operating Company Multi-point door locking system
EP1033459A2 (de) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-06 Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. Schloss mit umwendbarer Falle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009118217A1 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss mit einer anordnung zur fallendrehung
DE102008016317B4 (de) * 2008-03-28 2015-10-15 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Schloss mit einer Anordnung zur Fallendrehung
ITPD20090195A1 (it) * 2009-07-13 2011-01-14 Alban Giacomo Spa Serratura del tipo con scrocco ad azione magnetica
WO2012011134A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Cisa S.P.A. Variable use lock
CN103195305A (zh) * 2012-01-05 2013-07-10 奥斯特拉尔锁具私人责任有限公司 锁组件
IT202200006050A1 (it) * 2022-03-28 2023-09-28 Dnd Martinelli S R L Kit per una serratura per porte ad anta a battente e piastra di azionamento per detto kit.
CN115162856A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-10-11 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 锁具
CN115162856B (zh) * 2022-06-02 2024-04-02 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 锁具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1703046B1 (de) 2010-10-27
DE602006017765D1 (de) 2010-12-09
CN100540835C (zh) 2009-09-16
ES2355480T3 (es) 2011-03-28
CN1834394A (zh) 2006-09-20
RU2404342C2 (ru) 2010-11-20
ATE486185T1 (de) 2010-11-15
EP1703046A3 (de) 2007-06-06
RU2006108078A (ru) 2007-10-10
ITPD20050079A1 (it) 2006-09-17

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