EP1702306A2 - Zutrittskontrollsystem und verfahren zu dessen betrieb - Google Patents
Zutrittskontrollsystem und verfahren zu dessen betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP1702306A2 EP1702306A2 EP04820940A EP04820940A EP1702306A2 EP 1702306 A2 EP1702306 A2 EP 1702306A2 EP 04820940 A EP04820940 A EP 04820940A EP 04820940 A EP04820940 A EP 04820940A EP 1702306 A2 EP1702306 A2 EP 1702306A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile phone
- access control
- server
- access
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an access control system and a method for its operation.
- the access control system is based on a standard access control system, by means of which a large number of access points can be controlled via individual physical locking mechanisms, with at least one reader as well as a controller for controlling the locking mechanism being provided for each access point.
- at least one access control server which carries out central administration of the access data and which is connected to the respective controllers, and at least one mobile telephony server in connection with the access control server, which is at least indirectly able To send or receive data via a mobile phone network to mobile phone subscribers.
- RFID tag RFID tag
- This technology is particularly suitable for permanent employees, who can be equipped with such an electronic medium, which then enables access control, possibly also time recording or other applications.
- a person enters the pass number i.e. an identifier of the specific access point
- the pass number i.e. an identifier of the specific access point
- This data is sent to the access control server via the mobile phone network. There it is checked whether the cell phone number is known, the PIN code is correct, a profile is available (if this cell phone number is authorized with this PIN code at this specific point in time at this specific access point) and this allows access at this point in time. If OK, this is signaled on the reader and the door is released once by the controller (triggered here by the server).
- a short-range transmitter is available at a specified location, which emits access point-specific identification information in such a way that it is only received by one received by the transmitter mobile phone and is used by this at least indirectly to control the access control of a specific assigned access point.
- the essence of the invention is therefore on the one hand to allow only mobile phones to be opened at the access point, which are actually in the immediate vicinity of this transmitter and thus in the immediate vicinity of a specific location. Otherwise, it would be possible to trigger a corresponding sequence with a mobile phone without being physically on site or at a specified location. This is a security hole. In the present case, this is now prevented in that only a corresponding opening request can be made by the mobile phone when it receives the transmitter's identification information via a corresponding interface.
- the specific location can on the one hand be the immediate vicinity of the assigned access point, in which case the transmitter is preferably positioned such that the mobile phone can only receive this transmitter if it is located directly in front of the access point.
- a transmitter can be arranged in a surveillance room or another work room, so that staff, when in this surveillance room, can open one or more access points via a mobile phone.
- a transmitter can be arranged in a surveillance room or another work room, so that staff, when in this surveillance room, can open one or more access points via a mobile phone.
- melter access points it is also possible to assign melter access points to a transmitter. In this case, however, it must then be specified when authorizing via the Access Control server which of the access points assigned to the same identification should be opened.
- the reception of the transmitter's identification information includes also an additional simplification and increased security in other respects.
- the user of the mobile phone unless he is only authorized to access a single access point, must enter an identifier of the specific access point on his mobile phone at a specific moment. On the one hand, this process is tedious and, on the other hand, it is error-prone and manipulable.
- the cell information of the mobile phone would also be considered for such a localization, but it has been shown in practice that, on the one hand, the cell information is usually not sufficiently precise locally for individual access points (different passages in the same cell), and that of a specific one User currently used cell can also differ depending on the mobile phone operator and would also always have to be tracked in the case of changing cells in the access control system.
- the mobile phone is not actually used as a so-called "trusted device", but rather only the telephone number assigned to a mobile phone, as received by the Access Control server or the associated mobile phone server. for authentication, possibly in combination with a PIN code.
- no specific data are stored on the mobile phone, and it is possible, for example as long as the same SIM card is used, to use a different mobile phone for the same access authorizations.
- the term cell phone basically means devices which on the one hand are able to exchange data with the access control system via a mobile telephone network, for example the GSM network, and which are on the other hand are able to receive the signals emitted by the transmitter, ie which have an appropriate interface. Accordingly, it does not necessarily have to be a cell phone in the classic sense, it can also be a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) or another computer, as long as it communicates with the sender or access control via the options mentioned. System has.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the transmitter is a Bluetooth device, particularly preferably with a range of less than 10 meters.
- Modern mobile phones normally have Bluetooth interfaces, and accordingly it proves to be particularly simple, since no additional user hardware is required to design the respective transmitter as a Bluetooth device at the access point.
- the Bluetooth standard automatically carries out a constant query and reception from 48-bit addresses specifically assigned to the individual devices. If such a mobile phone comes within the range of another Bluetooth device, they automatically exchange the ID (48-bit address). According to the invention, this fact is used for "localization".
- a Bluetooth device is simply arranged at the passage concerned (access point). The ID of this device is assigned to the reader or the access point in the system.
- the identification information is thus preferably a hardware-specific, unique address of the transmitter, particularly preferably a device-specific 48-bit address of a Bluetooth device.
- WLAN transmitter Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN for short, also wi-fi
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- Wi-fi Wireless Local Area Network
- This standard specifies more wireless transmission technologies and Medium access method Devices that work according to the 802.11b variant use radio waves to transmit data in the license-free ISM band at 2.4 GHz with a gross transmission rate of up to 11 Mbit / s).
- This solution is particularly advantageous because such WLAN devices may already be present in a building, and because PDAs in particular increasingly have corresponding interfaces.
- Bluetooth / WLAN transmitter that is assigned to the passageway. This can be physically at the same, but also at a different location compared to the reader (e.g. truck access or surveillance room). This also makes it unnecessary the entry of the passage number (automatically known via Bluetooth ID or WLAN identification, when installing the Bluetooth / WLAN device at the access point the system only has to be given the corresponding correlation between Bluetooth / WLAN ID and access point). If necessary with a PIN or other authentication, this ID is now sent to the access control server.
- the transmitter can be designed as an independent inlet, which is also equipped with an individual power supply, since to a certain extent it only serves to generate the location information on the mobile phone.
- the transmitter as said preferably a Bluetooth or a WLAN device, therefore preferably has no direct connection to the standard access control system and / or the
- the transmitter may be advantageous to design the transmitter in such a way that the transmitter also has a connection to the controller, so that in the event of a connection failure between the controller and the access control server, user-specific identification information is transmitted from the mobile phone to the transmitter and from this can be transferred to the controller to control the locking mechanism.
- the transmitter acts exclusively as a transmitter, and thus information is only transmitted from the transmitter to the cell phone, the reverse route can also be released in emergency situations, ie. H. it is possible to transfer information from the mobile phone to the transmitter, which then acts as a receiver.
- the present invention relates to a method for access control, particularly preferably using an access control system as described above.
- a standard access control system is available, which can be used to control a large number of access points via individual physical locking mechanisms, with each access point preferably having at least one reader and a controller connected to it to control the locking mechanism.
- there is at least one access control server which centrally manages the access data and which is connected to the respective controllers.
- at least one access point or more generally is on a short-range transmitter is arranged at a specific location.
- the procedure according to the invention is now such that a mobile phone is authorized to access certain access points within a certain period of time via the access control server or via the mobile phone server via the mobile phone network. This process can be triggered by appropriate personnel.
- the transmitter at the corresponding access point or more generally at the specific location sends access point-specific identification information continuously or in sections in such a way that it can be received by a cell phone that is only in the immediate vicinity of the access point (if the transmitter is located in the vicinity) or the transmitter ( Control of the physical presence at the access point or at the transmitter). A in the immediate vicinity of the access point or.
- the mobile phone after the identification information has been recorded, the mobile phone additionally requires the input of an authentication, such as in particular a PIN code, password, biometric information, and this user-specific information is then sent to the user via the mobile phone network together with the identifier of the access point to be processed Hand over the mobile telephony server and the Access Control server. Then, with the appropriate authorization, the associated controller is activated or the locking mechanism is triggered.
- the transmitter is preferably a Bluetooth or a WLAN device that sends its unique 48-bit address as identification information. This 48-bit address is used to identify the associated access point.
- the WLAN device is arranged in the area of the access point in such a way that the identification information can be received by a mobile phone only at a distance of less than 1 m, preferably less than 0.5 m outside and in front of the access point.
- the present invention relates to a time recording system, which is also based on the identical idea of using a transmitter, in particular a Bluetooth device, exclusively to control the physical presence of a cell phone for opening data transfer.
- the time recording system has a standard time recording system that includes at least one time recording server, which carries out a central administration of the time data; it also has at least one mobile telephony server in connection with the time attendance server, which is at least indirectly able to send or receive data via a mobile telephone network to mobile telephone subscribers, and this mobile telephony server also can be an integral part of the time recording server.
- the time recording system is distinguished by the fact that at least one authorized area has a short-range transmitter which sends area-specific identification information in such a way that it only receives from a cell phone located in the immediate vicinity of the authorized area and at least indirectly for manipulating it Time data is used.
- a short-range transmitter which sends area-specific identification information in such a way that it only receives from a cell phone located in the immediate vicinity of the authorized area and at least indirectly for manipulating it Time data is used.
- the present invention relates to a method for time recording, particularly preferably using a time recording system as described above.
- the method comprises a standard time recording system, with at least one time recording server, which carries out a central administration of the time data;
- at least one mobile telephony server in connection with the time attendance server, which is at least indirectly able to send or receive data via a mobile telephony network to mobile telephony subscribers, this mobile telephony server also being an integral part of the Time attendance server can be; there is also a short-range transmitter in at least one authorized area.
- the method is now particularly characterized in that a cell phone for entering time data in certain authorized areas is authorized in at least a certain time period via the time attendance server or via the cell phone server via the cell phone network, that the transmitter area-specific identification information continuously or in sections in such a way that it can only be received by a cell phone located in the immediate vicinity of the authorized area, that a cell phone located in the immediate vicinity of the area detects the identification of this area via this identification information, and then via cell phone, cell phone network , Mobile phone server time data to the time attendance server can be transmitted or queried by the latter.
- the present invention also relates to a specific data processing program (software) which can be run on a mobile telephone and which allows the implementation of a method for access control or time recording, as described above.
- the data processing program is able to automatically transmit the identification information received from the transmitter, possibly in combination with a further identification such as PIN code or the like, to the access control.
- the present invention relates to a mobile phone or basically another device on which such a data processing program is loaded or from which such a data processing program can be downloaded.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an access control system.
- the access control system comprises an access control server 4, on which the access authorizations are defined and managed.
- the access control server 4 can also take over time control at the same time, ie store and manage the corresponding time data in a person-specific manner.
- the Access Control server 4 is connected on the one hand to a multiplicity of access points, ie passages 1 and 1 ', respectively. He manages access, ie the possible opening and / or closing of these access points.
- a controller 3 is initially arranged at the individual access points 1, which serves inter alia as an interface to the access control server 4 and on which, depending on the design of the system, certain information from the access control server is reflected.
- the controllers 3 take on the task of processing the data received by a reader 3 and of using them either directly or only after corresponding access authorizations on the access control server 4.
- the controller 3 physically activates corresponding locking mechanisms 8, ie, for example, returns latches or the like, so that the access point, ie the passage 1, can be opened by the user.
- the access control system described up to this point is an access control system according to the prior art.
- Such access control systems can in combination with electronic, mechatronic and / or mechanical components used, and for example, by the applicant under the trade name Kaba exos in combination with RFID technology under the name LEGIC ® available.
- Bluetooth is basically a protocol for wireless data transmission.
- the standard is used for data transmission by means of short-wave radio in the global license-free ISM network (2.45 GHz, as in IEEE 802.11b) with a range of up to 10 m, by amplification up to a maximum of 100 m (usually not provided in the present case).
- the transmission speed is 1 Mbit / s.
- the connection type is one-to-one.
- voice channels are also available.
- PANs Personal Area Network
- PANs Personal Area Network
- Bluetooth-compatible In order to be Bluetooth-compatible, the devices must be equipped with a Bluetooth chip for transmission and reception control.
- the Bluetooth standard was specified by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, Bluetooth 1.0 in July 1999. The standard is open. Each device has a unique 48-bit address, which is constantly communicated to the outside. If two Bluetooth-compatible devices come into close contact, they exchange according to Protocol automatically logs the corresponding ID addresses.
- Wireless LAN (WLAN) is another open standard (IEEE 802.1 1) for wireless data transmission and, unlike Bluetooth, will be used in the future especially with larger amounts of data and distances.
- IEEE 802.1 1 wireless data transmission and, unlike Bluetooth, will be used in the future especially with larger amounts of data and distances.
- wireless data transmission and a unique identifier are used, and the WLAN is therefore also suitable for the proposed method.
- the Bluetooth or the WLAN standard therefore offers a very wide range of communication options.
- the Bluetooth / WLAN device 9 is only used to serve as a transmitter, ie only the property is used that such a device 9 constantly transmits its unique address. This, as already mentioned, to ensure the physical presence of the mobile phone in the area of the access point 1 and to average the identity of the access point.
- the retrofitting of the conventional access control system with such Bluetooth or WLAN devices 9 is extremely simple. Essentially, it consists in attaching such a device 9 to each input that is possibly to be released in such a way that reception by a mobile telephone 7 is essentially only possible directly in front of the input 1. Typically, a reception of the specific ID of the device 9 by a mobile phone 7 should only be possible if the mobile phone 7 is closer than one meter in front of the entrance 1. It is particularly advantageous about the present invention that the device 9 does not have to be physically integrated into the access control system in any way, ie it is not necessary to connect the device 9 to the controller 3, for example, and to coordinate with it.
- the device 9 is arranged only in the area of the passage 1 and can, for example, also be supplied via a separate power supply.
- the only step that is subsequently required is one Assignment of the unique address of a specific device 9 to a specific passage 1. To do this, it is sufficient to read out this ID once and then to assign this ID to the specific input 1 in the Access Control server 4. In this way, a virtual access point is created.
- An exemplary procedure in which a temporary access control is assigned is now described below:
- a manager of the access control system then gives the mobile phone number directly or indirectly on the access control server 4 instead of or in addition to the RFID medium. the person e.g. at an operator station 10, and assigns this mobile phone number. specific access authorizations, in specific cases the authorization is granted to be allowed to use the main entrance of the building complex during the specified afternoon.
- the unique addresses assigned to the main entrances of the building complex of the Bluetooth / WLAN devices 9 arranged at these main entrances are either transmitted directly to the person's mobile phone, normally together with software that can be run on the mobile phone (eg Java), and stored there; alternatively, and this solution is preferred insofar as no data is stored on the mobile phone and thus the mobile phone can possibly be changed as long as the same mobile phone number is assigned, this software is only assigned to the allowed devices 9 without assigned addresses Access control system provided in such a way that when the person's cell phone is contacted for the first time (for example, if the person is in front of the door and dials a corresponding cell phone number for the first time) with the access control server or its GSM server 5, the associated software is automatically activated the cell phone is handed over.
- the access control server or its GSM server 5 the associated software is automatically activated the cell phone is handed over.
- the person's Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone automatically receives the unique address of the device of this specific main entrance. If the corresponding software has already been stored on the mobile phone, the mobile phone now recognizes such a transmitter. The associated software is then triggered, possibly automatically, on the mobile telephone 7 and, if necessary, the person additionally requests the entry of a PIN code, for example for security reasons. If the latter has entered the PIN code, the PIN code is automatically transmitted from the mobile phone to the access control system together with the unique address of the specific Bluetooth / WLAN device 9 of the specific main entrance.
- the access control server 4 now checks whether this mobile phone 7 or this mobile phone number, because the identifier is not bound to the device but to the number assigned to the mobile phone, at this point in time (on the basis of the unique address or on the basis of it) a corresponding information generated from this address) is authorized, and whether the entered PIN code is correct. If all conditions are met, the access control server 4 will control the associated controller 3 in such a way that the closing mechanism 8 of the passage 1 is influenced in such a way that the person can enter.
- Another advantage of the method is that the person can change their personal mobile phone 7 at any time without losing the authorizations. It is only important that the SIM card and thus the telephone number of the mobile phone used remains the same.
- the advantage comes in particular when using two or more mobile telephones 7 with a mobile telephone number. This flexibility is possible because on the mobile phone 7 no data from the access control system, at most the software mentioned, but which is automatically downloaded again whenever necessary when contact is made, and the transmitter 9 does not have to know the unique Bluetooth / WLAN address of the mobile phone 7 , In pure Bluetooth based Access control systems can only solve this problem with great effort.
- the method also enables identification at any distance from passage 1, as long as the mobile phone is sufficiently close to a Bluetooth / WLAN transmitter, that is, as long as the mobile phone is in a specific and defined area.
- a wide-range solution can be implemented without limits, which is still tied to a specific location.
- This variant is possible in particular because the transmitter 9 does not have to be connected to the controller 3 and because, if necessary, several transmitters 9 are possible per access point.
- Factory entrances for suppliers are such an example or a remote opening of a passage 1 by a system operator who does not have access to his operating station 10, but is within the range of the transmitter 1 on the site, which is assigned to this passage 1, among other things.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH122004 | 2004-01-06 | ||
PCT/CH2004/000739 WO2005066908A2 (de) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-12-16 | Zutrittskontrollsystem und verfahren zu dessen betrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1702306A2 true EP1702306A2 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1702306B1 EP1702306B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=34744467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04820940A Active EP1702306B1 (de) | 2004-01-06 | 2004-12-16 | Zutrittskontrollsystem und verfahren zu dessen betrieb |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070200665A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1702306B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE477561T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004011533D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005066908A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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- 2004-12-16 EP EP04820940A patent/EP1702306B1/de active Active
- 2004-12-16 DE DE502004011533T patent/DE502004011533D1/de active Active
- 2004-12-16 AT AT04820940T patent/ATE477561T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-16 US US10/585,317 patent/US20070200665A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20070200665A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
DE502004011533D1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
WO2005066908A3 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
EP1702306B1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
ATE477561T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
WO2005066908A2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
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