EP1690966B1 - Gewebe mit durch eine Drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen Elementen - Google Patents

Gewebe mit durch eine Drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen Elementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1690966B1
EP1690966B1 EP05100929A EP05100929A EP1690966B1 EP 1690966 B1 EP1690966 B1 EP 1690966B1 EP 05100929 A EP05100929 A EP 05100929A EP 05100929 A EP05100929 A EP 05100929A EP 1690966 B1 EP1690966 B1 EP 1690966B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
binding
warp
woven fabric
bound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05100929A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1690966A1 (de
Inventor
Lode Puype
Jeroen Gallens
Geert Braekevelt
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Bekaert NV SA
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Bekaert NV SA
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Priority to DE602005021852T priority Critical patent/DE602005021852D1/de
Priority to EP05100929A priority patent/EP1690966B1/de
Priority to AT05100929T priority patent/ATE471399T1/de
Publication of EP1690966A1 publication Critical patent/EP1690966A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1690966B1 publication Critical patent/EP1690966B1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/002—With diagonal warps or wefts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/006—With additional leno yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a woven fabric comprising metal element such as steel cords, which woven fabric have warp elements and weft elements being bound to each other by means of a leno weave.
  • Woven fabrics having warp elements and weft elements being bound to each other by means of a leno weave are known in the art.
  • Such woven fabrics comprising metal elements such as steel cords are known from e.g. EP96929B1 .
  • the woven fabrics as described in EP96929B1 suffer however from several disadvantages.
  • a first disadvantage of these fabrics is the possible instability of the fabric. During production of the fabric, and during winding and unwinding, the fabric has the tendency to run out of alignment.
  • adjacent warps having opposite directions of twisting are used.
  • the metal cords during production of the fabric, the metal cords have the tendency to move in its unwinding direction. As a result, adjacent warp elements having opposite twisting directions, may become displaced towards each other.
  • US 2052808 describes a fabric for the backing of composition friction elements, wherein pairs of warp elements are interwoven_with_weft_elements. This_aiready stable_structure is further fixed by locking yarns that cross the pairs of warp elements. There is one locking yarn for each pair of warp elements.
  • the warp and weft elements are made of metal (brass).
  • DE 3136026 describes an analogous structure as in US 2052808 for the reinforcement of plaster, mortar or similar materials.
  • the structure is made of synthetic multi-filarnent yarns. No metal fibres are used.
  • FIGS 4 and 5 depict a fabric of mixed binding nature: bundles of warp and weft yarns are interwoven at their crossings supplemented by one or two leno yarns that cross the bundles of warp yarns. The leno yarns to not cross over to other bundles. The number of leno yarns is less than the number of warp yarns in the bundle.
  • the term "Leno weave” is to be understood as the binding of a weft element, also often identified as “filling", to a warp element, due to the twisting of this warp element with a binding element.
  • the binding element running through the fabric in warp direction of the fabric, is present at a given side of the warp element to be bound to the weft element at an intersection point of this warp and weft element.
  • Warp element and binding element are present at a first surface of the fabric, whereas the weft element to be bound is present at the opposite surface of the fabric.
  • the binding element crosses the warp element in a first direction and then traverse trough the fabric thickness towards the opposite side of the fabric.
  • the binding element then crosses the weft element at the outer surface of the fabric.
  • the binding element traverse again through the fabric to the same side of the warp element, and crosses the same warp element again, however in opposite direction as was previously the case, in order to go to the consecutive intersection where warps and wefts are bound by his binding element.
  • the effect is that weft and warp element are bound to each other due to crossing of the binding element in this order.
  • At least a first set of binding elements cross more than one warp element, prior to binding a warp to a weft element.
  • Such binding element being present in warp direction of the fabric, is present at a given side of at least a first and a second warp element. Warp elements and binding element are present at a first surface of the fabric, whereas the weft element, to be bound to this second warp element at an intersection point of this weft element and this second warp element, is present at the opposite surface of the fabric. Following now the binding element in warp direction, the binding element crosses the first and at least the second warp element in a first direction and then traverse trough the fabric thickness towards the opposite side of the fabric. The binding element then crosses the weft element at the outer surface of the fabric.
  • the binding element traverse again through the fabric to the same side of the second warp element, and crosses at least the second warp element again but in opposite direction while going to the consecutive intersection point of warp elements and weft elements to be bound by this binding element. Most preferred, the binding element crosses at least the second and the first warp element again in opposite direction. Surprisingly it was found that the effect of crossing more than one warp element, is that it prevents the possibility the fabric to run out of alignment when winding or unwinding the fabric. This may be due to the fact of creating a diagonal link in the imaginary substantially rectangular figure determined by the two weft elements and the two warp elements bound by the binding element at consecutive intersection points.
  • woven fabrics as subject of the invention, comprising at least a second set of substantially parallel binding elements, which crosses at least one warp element and which may cross the warp elements in the opposite direction as compared to the first set of binding elements.
  • Such presence of a second set of binding elements seem to prevent the warp elements to displace during production of the woven fabric. This is especially the case when at each of the intersection points bound by a binding element, at least a binding element of said first set of binding elements is present at a first side of the bound warp element, and a binding element of the second set of binding elements is present at the opposite side of the bound warp element.
  • substantially parallel binding elements is to be understood as a number of binding elements which follow a substantially equal path in the woven fabric, however being translated in weft direction over one or more warp positions.
  • first and second set of binding elements may differ from each other.
  • the number of binding elements of the first set of binding elements may be less or equal to the number of binding elements of the second set of binding elements.
  • such woven fabrics usually comprise intersection points of warp and weft elements being much firmly bound at the intersection points where both are bound by means of a binding element.
  • intersection points between warp and weft elements are bound by means of a binding element. Possibly, although not necessarily, there may be intersection points between warp and weft elements were no binding element is present. At these intersection points, the warp and weft element may not be bound at all, or the warp and weft elements at such intersections may be interwoven.
  • the warp elements are provided out of metal.
  • the warp elements may be metal wires, metal cords or a number of metal wires or metal cords being in contact with each other over the whole length of the wires or cords, acting so-to-say as twins in the woven fabric.
  • the weft elements may be provided out of many different materials such as polyaramid, polyamide, polyester, polyethyleneterephtalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacrylic , glass, carbon, either as filaments, roving, cords, yarns, slivers, ribbons, tapes or bundles.
  • roving, cords, yarns, slivers or bundles from natural or semi-natural fibers may be used.
  • glass roving having a fineness ranging from 600 tex to 4800 tex, e.g. from 2400tex to 4800 tex may be used.
  • a glass multi-filament yarn having an optical diameter of about 1.5mm is used.
  • polyamide rope comprising 8 single yarns of each 1400 filaments plied together is used. They may as well be provided out of metal such as metal cords or metal wires.
  • metal weft elements may be metal wires, metal cords or a number of metal wires or metal cords being in contact with each other over the whole length of the wires or cords, acting so-to-say as twins in the woven fabric.
  • metal is to be understood as any type of metal, such as iron based alloys, steel stainless steel, high carbon steels, low carbon steels, but also e.g. copper.
  • metal cord is to be understood as a number of metal filaments being bunched or cabled with each other in order to form a cord, rope or strand.
  • nxmxD cords such as 4x7xD, 5x7xD, 6x7xD or 7x7xD cords are used, wherein n and m are integers and D is the nominal diameter of the filaments used to provide the construction.
  • nx(D1+(m-1)xD2) cords of construction nx(D1+(m-1)xD2), wherein D1 and D2 are mutually different filament diameters.
  • n+m cords may be used, such as 1+6, 3+9 or 3+2-constructions.
  • different filament diameters are used in one cord.
  • 5x0.8 High impact cord, of 0.225+18x0.22 cords may be used.
  • a 5x0.38 high impact cord or a 0.25+18x0.22 cord can be used.
  • the binding elements as subject of the invention may be provided out of such as polyaramid such as Twaron ®, Nomex® or Kevlar®, polyamide, polyester, polyethyleneterephtalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacrylic, glass, natural or semi-natural fiber based material either as filaments, roving, cords, yarns, slivers, ribbons, tapes or bundles.
  • metal wires or metal cords may be used.
  • Metal wires preferably have a diameter ranging between 0.01 and 035mm, such as less than 0.2mm.
  • Metal cords used as binding element are preferred to be flexible but fine. As an example a fine cord having a construction of 2x0.15mm, 3x(3x0.04mm) or 4x(7x0.1mm) High Elongaton cord may be used.
  • the distances in the woven fabric between adjacent warp elements and between adjacent weft elements may vary over a large extent.
  • the distances or 'pitch' between adjacent warp or adjacent weft elements ranges from 0.5mm to 40mm, more preferred between 1 mm and 35 mm such as between 2 and 25mm.
  • the woven fabric as subject of the invention may be used for several different applications. Especially the use of the woven fabric as a reinforcing member of a belt, such as a rubber or polymer belt, such as timing belts, hoisting belts, elevator belts, passenger belts, cover belts seems to benefit of the woven fabric as subject of the invention.
  • the woven fabric as subject of the invention may also serve as a reinforcing member in impact absorbing structures such as impact beams, car body parts, bumper beams, concrete reinforcement tapes or fabrics, plies in rubber tires or span elements.
  • FIGURE 1 A woven fabric 100 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 1 .
  • the fabric 100 comprises weft elements (111, 112, 113) which are bound to warp elements (121, 122, 123) by means of one set of binding elements (131, 132, 133, 134) at each intersection point of a warp and a weft element.
  • the binding element 131 binds this warp and weft element.
  • this binding element binds weft element 113 and warp element 121.
  • the binding element 131 is at the right side of first warp element 121 and second warp element 122.
  • the binding element 131 crosses warp elements 122 and 121 in this order in left direction at point 192 and 193.
  • the binding element 131 present at the surface side 105 of the woven fabric, traverse trough the fabric 100 towards the opposite side 106 of the fabric100 .
  • the binding element 131 then crosses the weft element 113 at the outer surface of the fabric 100 at point 195.
  • the binding element 131 traverse again through the fabric 100 to the same side 105 of the second warp element 121.
  • the binding element 131 crosses at least the second warp element 121 again but in opposite (right) direction while going to the consecutive intersection point of warp elements and weft elements to be bound by this binding element 131. So between two consecutive intersection points 141 and 142, bound by means of binding element 131, this binding element crosses two warp elements 121 and 122. As is shown, at each of the intersection points of the woven fabric 100, the warp and weft element is bound by means of one binding element.
  • the woven fabric has thus an identical number of warp elements and binding elements.
  • FIGURE 2 An other woven fabric 200 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 2 .
  • the fabric 200 comprises weft elements (211, 212, 213) which are bound to warp elements (221, 222, 223) by means of a first set of binding elements (251, 252, 253, 254) and a second set of binding elements (261, 262, 263).
  • the warp and weft element is bound by means of one binding element of the first set of binding elements (251, 252, 253, 254).
  • the warp and weft element is additionally bound by means of a binding element (261, 262, 263) of the second set of binding elements, binding warp and weft elements by means of a leno weave.
  • the binding element crosses only one warp element, in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements of the fist set of binding elements.
  • the binding element 261 crosses only one warp element 221 in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements 251 and 252 of the fist set of binding elements.
  • the binding element Between two consecutive intersection points bound by the same binding element of the first set of binding elements, the binding element crosses more than one, in this case two, warp element, in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements of the second set of binding elements.
  • the binding element 252 crosses warp elements 221 and 222 in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements 261 and 262 of the second set of binding elements.
  • a binding element of the first set of binding elements is present at a first side of the bound warp element, whereas a binding element of the second set of binding elements is present at the opposite side of this bound warp element.
  • the binding element 252 of the first set of binding elements is present at the left side of the bound warp element 221
  • the binding element 261 of the second set of binding elements is present at the right side of this bound warp element 221.
  • the presence of a binding element at each side of the warp element apparently restricts the displacement of the warp elements during production of the woven fabric 200, especially in case the warp elements (221, 222, 223) are metal cords such as steel cords.
  • FIGURE 3 An other woven fabric 300 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 3 .
  • the fabric 300 comprises weft elements (311, 312, 313) which are bound to warp elements (321, 322, 323) by means of a first set of binding elements (351, 352) and a second set of binding elements (361,362).
  • the woven fabric comprises intersection points (341, 342, 343) being bound by means of a leno weave, and intersection points (371) where warp element and weft element are not bound.
  • the warp and weft element is bound by means of one binding element of the first set of binding elements (351, 352).
  • the warp and weft element is additionally bound by means of a binding element (361, 362) of the second set of binding elements, binding warp and weft elements by means of a leno weave.
  • the binding element crosses more than one, in this case two, warp elements, although in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements of the fist set of binding elements.
  • the binding element 361 crosses warp elements 321 and 322 in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements 351 and 352 of the fist set of binding elements.
  • the binding element Between two consecutive intersection points bound by the same binding element of the first set of binding elements, the binding element crosses an identical number of warp element as does the binding elements of the second set of binding elements, but in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements of the second set of binding elements.
  • the binding element 352 crosses warp elements 323 and 322 in opposite direction as compared to the crossing direction of the binding elements 362 and 361 of the second set of binding elements.
  • a binding element of the first set of binding elements is present at a first side of the bound warp element, whereas a binding element of the second set of binding elements is present at the opposite side of this bound warp element, which presence of a binding element at each side of the warp element, apparently restricts the displacement of the warp elements during production of the woven fabric 300, especially in case the warp elements (321, 322, 323) are metal cords such as steel cords.
  • FIGURE 4 An alternative woven fabric 400 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 4 .
  • This fabric 400 for which reference numbers used in FIGURE 3 correspond with identical features in FIGURE 4 , differs from the woven fabric of FIGURE 3 at the intersection points which are not bound by means of a binding element according to a leno weave.
  • intersection points 471 the warp and weft elements are interwoven with each other.
  • the term "interweave” is to be understood that the warp end weft element, each being present in the woven fabric leno weave at one surface of the fabric, cross each other, meanwhile being present at the opposite surface of the woven fabric.
  • FIGURE 5 An alternative woven fabric 500 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 5 .
  • This fabric 500 differs from the woven fabric of FIGURE 3 by having weft elements which comprise on its turn more than one, e.g. such as shown two, substantially parallel metal wires or metal cords.
  • the weft element 311 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 5111 and 5112 .
  • the weft element 312 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 5121 and 5122 .
  • the weft element 313 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 5131 and 5132.
  • FIGURE 6 An alternative woven fabric 600 as subject of the invention is shown in FIGURE 6 .
  • This fabric 600 differs from the woven fabric of FIGURE 3 by having warp elements which comprise on its turn more than one, e.g. such as shown two, substantially parallel metal wires or metal cords.
  • the warp element 321 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 6211 and 6212 .
  • the warp element 322 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 6221 and 6222 .
  • the weft element 323 comprises two essentially parallel metal wires or metal cords 6231 and 6232.
  • FIGURE 7a shows schematically a perspective view of the embodiment.
  • FIGURE 7b shows a section of the woven fabric of FIGURE 7a according to the plane AA'.
  • FIGURE 7c shows a section of the woven fabric of FIGURE 7a according to the plane BB'.
  • the scale of the figures may be exaggerated in order to improve the comprehensibility of the figures.
  • the woven fabric 700 as subject of the invention has a weaving structure as shown in FIGURE 2 .
  • the warp elements 720 are steel cords from a construction 4 x (0.5 + 6x0.44) elongation cord, provided out of high tensile steel.
  • the weft elements 710 are steel cords having a construction 4 x (7x0.30) high elongation cord provided out of high tensile steel.
  • the binding elements from the first set of binding elements 750 and from the second set of binding elements 760 are polyamide cords having a construction "940x2x2", being a plied construction of two pairs of mutually plied single yarns, each single yarn comprising 940 polyamide filaments.
  • the binding warp elements of the first set of binding elements 750 may be a polyamide cord construction of "940x2", being a plied construction of two single yarns, each single yarn comprising 940 polyamide filaments.
  • substantially polyaramide yarn or cord with substantially equivalent fineness may be used.
  • the pitch or distance 780 between the axes of two adjacent steel cord warp elements is preferably 5.5mm. alternatively this pitch may be e.g. 7.04mm.
  • the pitch or distance 790 between the axes of two adjacent weft elements is preferably 20mm
  • FIGURE 8a shows schematically a perspective view of the embodiment.
  • FIGURE 8b shows a section of the woven fabric of FIGURE 8a according to the plane DD'.
  • the scale of the figures may be exaggerated in order to improve the comprehensibility of the figures.
  • the woven fabric 800 as subject of the invention has a weaving structure as shown in FIGURE 3 .
  • the warp elements 820 are steel cords from a construction 0.31+6x0.30, provided out of regular steel.
  • the weft elements 810 are preferably glass roving made from glass filaments of 7 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m diameter, the roving having a fineness of 2400 tex.
  • the binding elements from the first set of binding elements 850 and from the second set of binding elements 860 are polyamide yarns having a fineness of 44 dtex.
  • substantially polyaramide yarn or cord with substantially equivalent fineness may be used.
  • a 300 tex glass fiber yarn may be used, either a spun glass fiber yarn or a glass filament fiber yarn.
  • the pitch or distance 880 between the axes of two adjacent steel cord warp elements is preferably 0.25mm.
  • the pitch or distance 890 between the axes of two adjacent weft elements is preferably 2.5mm.
  • the woven fabrics as subject of the invention may be used for reinforcing purposes in different technical applications.
  • the woven fabric 901 which is a fabric according to FIGURE 7 , but may alternatively be one of the woven fabrics out of figures 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6 or 8 , is used as a reinforcing structure of a belt 900, e.g. an elevator belt or horizontal transport belt which further comprises a rubber or polymer matrix 902.
  • the matrix 902 is a SBR rubber of NR-SBR rubber. It is understood that next to the woven fabric 901, the belt 900 may comprise additional reinforcing members.
  • the woven fabric 1001 which is a fabric according to FIGURE 8 , but alternatively may be one of the woven fabrics out of figures 1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6 or 7 , is used as a reinforcing structure of an impact absorbing structure, such as an impact beam 1000 of a vehicle, e.g. n impact absorbing bumper beam.
  • the impact absorbing structure 1000 further comprises a polymer matrix 1002, which is preferably polypropylene matrix, or a glass mat reinforced polypropylene matrix.
  • the belt 1000 may comprise additional reinforcing members.
  • the used glass fiber roving has a seizing, adapted to bind to the polypropylene matrix.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Gewebe (100), Schusselemente (111, 112, 113) und Kettelemente (121, 122, 123) umfassend, wobei die Kettelemente aus Metall bereitgestellt werden, wobei sich die Kettelemente und die Schusselemente an Kreuzungspunkten (142, 141) kreuzen, wobei das Gewebe ferner mindestens eine erste Gruppe von im Wesentlichen parallelen Bindeelementen (131, 132, 133) umfasst, die in Kettrichtung des Gewebes vorhanden sind, wobei die erste Gruppe von Bindeelementen die Kettelemente an mindestens einem Teil der Kreuzungspunkte mit Hilfe einer Dreherbindung an die Schusselemente bindet, wobei jedes Bindeelement der ersten Gruppe von Bindeelementen zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kreuzungspunkten (141, 142), die durch das Bindeelement gebunden sind, mehr als ein Kettelement (121, 122, 123) kreuzt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Anzahl der Kettelemente (121, 122, 123) kleiner oder gleich der Anzahl der Bindeelemente (131, 132, 133) ist.
  2. Gewebe (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei jedes Bindeelement (131) der ersten Gruppe von Bindeelementen zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kreuzungspunkten (141, 142), die durch das Bindeelement gebunden sind, zwei Kettelemente (121, 122) kreuzt.
  3. Gewebe (200; 300) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, wobei das Gewebe ferner eine zweite Gruppe von im Wesentlichen parallelen Bindeelementen (261, 262, 263; 361, 362) umfasst, die in Kettrichtung des Gewebes vorhanden sind, wobei die zweite Gruppe von Bindeelementen mindestens einen Teil der Kettelemente (221, 222, 223; 321, 322, 323) an mindestens einem Teil der Kreuzungspunkte mit Hilfe einer Dreherbindung an einen Teil der Schusselemente (211, 212, 213; 311, 312, 313) bindet, wobei jedes Bindeelement (261, 262, 263; 361) der zweiten Gruppe von Bindeelementen zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kreuzungspunkten (241, 242; 341, 342), die durch das Bindeelement gebunden sind, mindestens eines (221, 222, 223) oder mehrere (321, 322) Kettelemente kreuzt.
  4. Gewebe (300) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die erste Gruppe von Bindeelementen (351, 352) und die zweite Gruppe von Bindeelementen (361, 362) zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kreuzungspunkten (341, 342; 343, 342), die durch die Bindeelemente gebunden sind, eine gleiche Anzahl von Kettelementen kreuzen.
  5. Gewebe (400) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 4, wobei mindestens an einem Teil der Kreuzungspunkte (471), an denen Kettelement (321, 322, 323) und Schusselement (311, 312, 313) nicht mit Hilfe eines Bindeelements (351, 361, 352, 362) gebunden sind, die Kettelemente und die Schusselemente miteinander verwoben sind.
  6. Gewebe (300) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei die erste Gruppe von Bindeelementen (351, 352) zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Kreuzungspunkten (341, 342; 343, 342), die durch die Bindeelemente gebunden sind, die Kettelemente in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur zweiten Gruppe von Bindeelementen (361, 362) kreuzt.
  7. Gewebe (200; 300) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, wobei die Anzahl der Bindeelemente der ersten Gruppe von Bindeelementen gleich oder kleiner der Anzahl der Bindeelemente der zweiten Gruppe von Bindeelementen ist.
  8. Gewebe (300, 400) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, wobei an jedem der Kreuzungspunkte, die durch ein Bindeelement gebunden sind, an einer ersten Seite des gebundenen Kettelements mindestens ein Bindeelement der ersten Gruppe von Bindeelementen vorhanden ist und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite des gebundenen Kettelements ein Bindeelement der zweiten Gruppe von Bindeelementen vorhanden ist.
  9. Gewebe (700) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die Kettelemente Stahlcorde (720) sind.
  10. Gewebe (700) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Schusselemente Stahlcorde (710) sind.
  11. Gewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Schusselemente mehr als einen Stahlcord umfassen, wobei alle Stahlcorde im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander liegen.
  12. Gewebe (700) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die Bindeelemente Corde oder Garne aus Polyamid (750, 760) oder Corde oder Garne aus Polyaramid sind.
  13. Gewebe (800) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die Bindeelemente (850) Glasfasergarne sind.
  14. Verwendung eines Gewebes nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Verstärkung von Polymergegenständen, die aus der Gruppe ausgewählt sind, die aus Polymerbändern, Kautschukbändern (900) oder stoßdämpfenden Strukturen (1000) besteht.
EP05100929A 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Gewebe mit durch eine Drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen Elementen Not-in-force EP1690966B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602005021852T DE602005021852D1 (de) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Gewebe mit durch eine Drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen Elementen
EP05100929A EP1690966B1 (de) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Gewebe mit durch eine Drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen Elementen
AT05100929T ATE471399T1 (de) 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Gewebe mit durch eine drehverbindung gebundenen metallischen elementen

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EP1690966B1 true EP1690966B1 (de) 2010-06-16

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WO2008059002A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-22 Nv Bekaert Sa A metal element based textile product and a method for fabricating
DE102007013722A1 (de) * 2007-03-22 2008-09-25 Haver & Boecker Ohg Gewebe mit sich kreuzenden Kett- und Schussdrähten
WO2009062764A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-22 Nv Bekaert Sa A metal element based textile product with improved widthwise stability
DE102008022163A1 (de) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-12 Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag Drehergewebe und Maschine zum Herstellen eines Drehergewebes
CN101324001B (zh) * 2008-07-17 2010-06-02 阮齐有 Pvc涂覆高强度涤纶长丝纱罗面料的生产方法
WO2014011187A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Otis Elevator Company Belt including fibers
EP2770565A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 Vito NV Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gasverteilungselektroden
EP2981656B1 (de) * 2013-04-04 2017-06-21 NV Bekaert SA Struktur zur verstärkung von strassen mit anordnungen von gruppierten metallfasern in einer parallelen position, vefahren zur herstellung und aufbringung
HUE035225T2 (en) * 2013-04-04 2018-05-02 Bekaert Sa Nv Wall mounting bracket containing parallel arrangements made of groups of parallel metal fibers
CN103603120A (zh) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 江苏九鼎新材料股份有限公司 一种玻璃纤维增强布的组织结构

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FR2214001A1 (en) * 1973-01-16 1974-08-09 Tissmetal Lionel Dupont Gauze fabric for reinforcing elastomeric material - including superimposed warp and weft layers held together by tying yarns
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ATE471399T1 (de) 2010-07-15
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