EP1690923A1 - Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium - Google Patents

Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1690923A1
EP1690923A1 EP05460002A EP05460002A EP1690923A1 EP 1690923 A1 EP1690923 A1 EP 1690923A1 EP 05460002 A EP05460002 A EP 05460002A EP 05460002 A EP05460002 A EP 05460002A EP 1690923 A1 EP1690923 A1 EP 1690923A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sodium sesquicarbonate
temperature
mixture
ethylene oxide
ambient temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05460002A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1690923B1 (fr
Inventor
Olexendr Kachur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lemeshko Wiktoriya
Kachur Olexandr
Original Assignee
Lemeshko Wiktoriya
Kachur Olexandr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lemeshko Wiktoriya, Kachur Olexandr filed Critical Lemeshko Wiktoriya
Priority to AT05460002T priority Critical patent/ATE376581T1/de
Priority to PL05460002T priority patent/PL1690923T3/pl
Priority to EP05460002A priority patent/EP1690923B1/fr
Priority to DE602005003005T priority patent/DE602005003005T2/de
Priority to DK05460002T priority patent/DK1690923T3/da
Publication of EP1690923A1 publication Critical patent/EP1690923A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1690923B1 publication Critical patent/EP1690923B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds

Definitions

  • the subject matters of the invention are the method of producing non-phosphate detergent based on powdered sodium sesquicarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 * NaHCO 3* 2H 2 O) without additional heating and composition of detergent based on sodium sesquicarbonate.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide with new, safe, energy-saving method of producing non-phosphate powdered detergent based on sodium sesquicarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 * NaHCO 3* 2H 2 O) without additional heating and composition of detergent based on sodium sesquicarbonate
  • the subject matter of the invention is the method of production non-phosphate detergent based on sodium sesquicarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 * NaHCO 3* 2H 2 O) without additional heating which is produced in multistage process is characterised by that, the first stage (step I) consists of mixing dry compounds: sodium carbonate and bicarbonate used in weight proportion from 1,5-2,5 to 1-1, next to the above mixture is added 50% water solution of sodium sesquicarbonate in amount 15 % (counted to the whole mixture).
  • step II The whole mixture is stirred in the rotational mixer using 40 rotations /minute until the temperature reaches 45-55 C., when steam, which was produced in the exothermic reaction, crystallises the crystals of sodium sesquicarbonate from soda crystals, next the mixture is left until it reaches the ambient temperature (step II).
  • the second step is consisted of two processes: first where the temperature is reduced to the ambient temperature, and the second process where the temperature is decreased at about 7-12 C below the ambient temperature, next the temperature is rising until it reaches the ambient temperature, when is observed at this step of the process up to 90% of crystals of sodium sesquicarbonate are created.
  • step III consists of mechanical rubbing of the mixture and the surface active-agents are added.
  • the agents are such as: ethoxylate alcohol C13 of 7 moles ethylene oxide (2-5% by weight) ethoxylate alcohol C13 of 10 moles of ethylene oxide (1,5-3,0%) coconut diethanolamide (0,5-5,0 %) carboxymethylcellulose (0,5- 5,0%) optical whitening agent up to 0,3 %, in order to activate the mixture and to provide full cristallisation of sodium sesquicarbonate, the step is performed in the machine which has the rubbing screen with sieves ⁇ 2-2,5 mm, and the powdered product is mantained in the reactor where its temperature rises 5-10C up the ambient temperature, than when its temperature is stable, the active oxygen, in amount 10-20%, is added to the final product.
  • the second subject of the invention is a composition of detergent based on sodium sesquicarbonate is , characterised by consisting of: sodium sesquicarbonate 50-95 %, surface - active agents preferably ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 3 moles ethylene oxide (2-5% by weight), ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 7 moles of ethylene oxide (3,0-5.5%), ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 10 moles of ethylene oxide (1,5-3,0%) coconut diethanolamide (0,5-5,0%), carboxymethylcellulose (0,5- 5,0%) optical whitening agent to 0,3%, and active oxygen, preferably sodium percarbonate in amount 10-20%.
  • surface - active agents preferably ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 3 moles ethylene oxide (2-5% by weight), ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 7 moles of ethylene oxide (3,0-5.5%), ethoxylate alcohol C 13 of 10 moles of ethylene oxide (1,5-3,0%) coconut diethanolamide (0,5-5,0%), carboxymethylcellulose (0,5-
  • the invention is not required any additive heating.
  • the process of manufacturing sodium sesquicarbonate is provided in ambient temperature and under normal pressure, where the heating of the substrats (while reaction is provided et the begining) uses the natural heat from the exothermic reaction.
  • Basic compounds for producing detergent based on powdered sodium sesquicarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 * NaHCO 3* 2H 2 O) according to the invention are: sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate known components of detergents and water.
  • the technological process according to the invention provides the method of growing sodium sesquicarbonate hydrates without using additional heating.
  • the process of crystallisation of sodium sesquicarbonate could be compared with the natural process passes in lakes.
  • the process of production of sodium sesquicarbonate does not deliver any harmful side products.
  • the process according to the invention requires little amount of water and air.
  • the whole process is easy to perform as there are natural substances used for production, the process is friendly for humans and for the environment.
  • sodium sesquicarbonate in the compounds according to the invention reduces or deletes dangerous factors for human and the environment such as: phosphates, zeolites, surface - active agents, copolimers, sulphates, silicates, disinfection agents etc.
  • the method of production non-phosphate detergent based on powdered sodium sesquicarbonate (Na 2 CO 3 * NaHCO 3* 2H 2 O) consists of many steps.
  • the first step (step I) consists of mixing dry compounds: sodium carbonate and bicarbonate which are used in weight proportion from 1,5-2,5 to 1-1, next to the above mixture is added 50% water solution of bicarbonate in weight proportion 15% ( counted to the whole mixture). The whole mixture is stirred in the rotational mixer which has 40 rotations /minute until the temperature reaches 45-55 C.
  • the photo nr. 1 from the electron microscope (500X enlarged) shows the structure which is achieved in this step. Temperature 45-55 C shows the beginning of the exothermic reaction which passes spontaneously in the process.
  • stepII the mixture is left until it reaches the ambient temperature.
  • the second step is consisted of two processes: first where the temperature is reduced to the ambient temperature (which shows fig 2), and the second process where the temperature is decreased at about 7-12 C below the ambient temperature, next the temperature is rising until it reaches the ambient temperature. At this step of the process up to 90% of crystals of sodium sesquicarbonate are created (it is shown in fig 3 and 4).
  • step III consists of mechanical rubbing of the mixture and the surface active-agents are added, the agents are such as: ethoxylate alcohol C13 of 7 moles ethylene oxide (2-5 % by weight) ethoxylate alcohol C13 of 10 moles of ethylene oxide (1,5-3,0%) coconut diethanolamide (0,5-5,0 %) carboxymethylcellulose (0,5- 5,0%) optical whitening agent up to 0,3%.
  • the step is performed in the machine which has the rubbing screen with sieves ⁇ 2-2,5 mm.
  • the powdered product is mantained in the reactor where its temperature rises 5-10C up the ambient temperature.
  • the powder is a final product when its temperature is stable.
  • the active oxygen in amount 10-20%, is added to the final product.
  • the final powdered detergent does not bring any allergy and irritation to the skin.
  • Table The comparison of physical and chemical properties of the detergent according to the invention to the valid standards (PN 94/C 77060) and criteria according to EKO ZNAK (Certificate No E/13/01/03/BS/D) No Physical and chemical Features Valid standard physical and chemical characteristic of the detergent of the invention 1 Incrustation of fabric in % PN /C-04836 ⁇ 2,5 2,4 2 Protection against futher dirt in % BN 74/6140-06 >85 85 >90 92 3
  • the content of active oxygen in % PN 92/C 04816 >1,3 1,4 5 pH of the water solution ⁇ 11,0 9,2 6
  • the characteristic feature of the detergent according to the invention is the content of sodium sesquicarbonate in amount from 50 to 94 % by weight.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP05460002A 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium Active EP1690923B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT05460002T ATE376581T1 (de) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Verfahren zur herstellung von phosphatfreiem waschmittel auf basis von pulverförmigem natriumsesquicarbonat
PL05460002T PL1690923T3 (pl) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Sposób wytwarzania bezfosforanowego środka piorącego na bazie sproszkowanego diwęglanu trisodu
EP05460002A EP1690923B1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium
DE602005003005T DE602005003005T2 (de) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Verfahren zur Herstellung von phosphatfreiem Waschmittel auf Basis von pulverförmigem Natriumsesquicarbonat
DK05460002T DK1690923T3 (da) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling phosphatfrie vaskemidler på basis af pulverformigt natriumsesquicarbonat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05460002A EP1690923B1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1690923A1 true EP1690923A1 (fr) 2006-08-16
EP1690923B1 EP1690923B1 (fr) 2007-10-24

Family

ID=34943348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05460002A Active EP1690923B1 (fr) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Procédé de production des compositions détergentes exemptes de phosphate à partir de poudre de sesquicarbonate de sodium

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1690923B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE376581T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005003005T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1690923T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1690923T3 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2003913A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-03-21 Colgate Palmolive Co Particulate detergent compositions containing alkali metal carbonate and bicarbonate
US6069124A (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-05-30 Lever Brothers Company Division Of Conopco, Inc. Granular detergent compositions and their production
WO2002077141A1 (fr) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-03 Olexandr Kachur Composition detergente en poudre sans phosphates et son procede de production
US6630439B1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2003-10-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Solid detergent compositions comprising sesquicarbonate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2003913A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-03-21 Colgate Palmolive Co Particulate detergent compositions containing alkali metal carbonate and bicarbonate
US6069124A (en) * 1997-05-30 2000-05-30 Lever Brothers Company Division Of Conopco, Inc. Granular detergent compositions and their production
US6630439B1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2003-10-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Solid detergent compositions comprising sesquicarbonate
WO2002077141A1 (fr) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-03 Olexandr Kachur Composition detergente en poudre sans phosphates et son procede de production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602005003005T2 (de) 2008-08-07
DE602005003005D1 (de) 2007-12-06
EP1690923B1 (fr) 2007-10-24
ATE376581T1 (de) 2007-11-15
PL1690923T3 (pl) 2008-04-30
DK1690923T3 (da) 2008-01-28

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