EP1682844A1 - Verriegelungshebel und selbstladewaffe mit diesem verriegelungshebel - Google Patents
Verriegelungshebel und selbstladewaffe mit diesem verriegelungshebelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1682844A1 EP1682844A1 EP04797572A EP04797572A EP1682844A1 EP 1682844 A1 EP1682844 A1 EP 1682844A1 EP 04797572 A EP04797572 A EP 04797572A EP 04797572 A EP04797572 A EP 04797572A EP 1682844 A1 EP1682844 A1 EP 1682844A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking lever
- magazine
- locking
- actuating
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/34—Magazine safeties
- F41A17/38—Magazine mountings, e.g. for locking the magazine in the gun
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking lever of a removable ammunition magazine and a self-loading weapon with such a locking lever, in particular a rifle.
- top refers to a weapon that is in the normal position of use and whose core axis (barrel center axis) runs horizontally; "front” is in the direction of the shot; “Left” and “right” are referred to from the point of view of a shooter who has the weapon in his hand.
- Modern self-loading rifles generally have a magazine shaft that is open at the bottom and into which a removable magazine can be inserted.
- the magazine is usually locked in that an edge of the magazine is hung in the magazine shaft and then a spring-loaded locking end locks the magazine when the magazine is pushed into the shaft.
- the locking end snaps into, for example, a transverse groove provided for this purpose or under a transverse piece of the magazine.
- the magazine is gripped with one hand, the thumb pressing with its lower link on an actuating end of the magazine lock and thereby releasing the locking end from the magazine so that it can be pulled down out of the shaft.
- the magazine lock is arranged between the trigger area and the magazine shaft.
- Such a magazine lock is known from US 4,429,479 A.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to develop a magazine lock so that it can be operated both with the shooting hand and with the other hand.
- a spring-loaded locking lever locks a removable ammunition magazine.
- the locking lever has a locking end which acts on the ammunition magazine itself, and an actuating end to which an unlocking force is applied which moves the locking lever into an unlocking position in which the locking end releases the magazine.
- At least two differently oriented control elements are arranged at the actuating end, via which the unlocking force is to be applied to the actuating end.
- the locking lever is a swivel lever, the swivel axis of which, in particular, extends transversely to the main axis of the weapon.
- the plane of movement (swivel plane) of the locking lever lies in a plane running vertically through the main axis of the weapon, which is particularly easy and safe to access, especially below the barrel or barrel.
- the arrangement of the swivel axis between the locking and actuation ends allows a particularly space-saving and simple construction which does not require any cranking and deflections on the locking lever.
- the application of the spring load by means of a spring, for example a leg spring also allows a robust and inexpensive design.
- the design and arrangement of the controls according to claim 4 allows the alternative unlocking variants discussed above.
- the first control element is used to unlock with the hand not required for shooting, in which the magazine is embraced; the control element runs largely vertically here.
- the second control element which runs largely horizontally, can be operated with the shooting hand by applying a downward or upward force.
- claims 5 to 9 include variants in which it does not matter whether the shooter is left-handed or right-handed; the magazine can be unlocked on both sides of the weapon. If the actuating wings come close enough to the trigger, they can even be actuated, for example by the index finger, of the shooting hand surrounding the weapon grip. The shooter can therefore keep the gun fully in the gun when changing the magazine and keep an eye on a target. A connection of the two actuation wings below the trigger guard stabilizes the second control element. According to claim 9, the trigger guard can also be interrupted and partially replaced by the horizontally extending control element. The magazine can unlocked without having to stretch the trigger finger; it can remain curved in the trigger area for unlocking.
- the developments according to claims 10 and 11 also relate to designs which overall improve the handling of the magazine lock according to the invention.
- the one-piece design according to claim 12 is particularly advantageous from a manufacturing point of view.
- Claims 13 and 14 relate to a self-loading weapon with a locking lever according to the invention, and one in which a breech catch piece is provided, which can also be unlocked with the shooting hand, so that the breech can be released as soon as a filled magazine has been inserted and the cartridge thus into the Cartridge can be transported in the barrel and the weapon is ready to fire again.
- the locking catch piece has an operating element which projects downward into a recess in the trigger guard; the second control element of the magazine lock has a recess corresponding to the recess in the trigger guard in the region of the section connecting the two actuating wings.
- This design prevents that dirt (sand, soil, scrub, etc.) can be deposited between the lower end of the control element belonging to the catch piece and the second control element of the magazine lock. This prevents the function of unlocking the locking catch piece from being hindered and / or a build-up of dirt accumulating when the control element of the locking catch piece is actuated causing the magazine lock to be released and the magazine to be released from the shaft.
- FIG. 2 shows a partially broken away representation of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a section of the trigger area from FIG. 2 obliquely from above.
- Fig. 1 shows the trigger area 1 of a weapon, among other things.
- a housing / handle 6 with a handle 4 and a magazine shaft 8 and a removable magazine 10.
- a trigger bracket 12 attached to the upper end of the handle 4, which extends up to a housing area 14 adjoining the magazine shaft 8.
- the trigger 16 is arranged within the trigger guard and an operating element 18, which runs from above out of the housing / handle 6 along the housing region 14 into a recess 20 of the trigger guard 12, the trigger guard 12 itself in this region forming the lower end of the operating element 18 partially enclosing thickening 22.
- the function of the control element 18 is described further below.
- the actuating end 24 exits a locking lever 26, which is used for the spring-loaded locking of the magazine 10.
- a first control element 28 and a second control element 30 are arranged at the actuation end 24.
- the locking lever 26 itself is pivotally mounted between the magazine shaft 8 and the trigger area 1 with a pin 31 passing through the housing.
- a locking end 25 of the locking lever 26 extends inside the housing area 14 and has a latching end face 27 at its upward-facing end. which engages in the corresponding locking position in a corresponding counter surface 29 on the magazine 10.
- the locking lever 26 itself is so spring-loaded by means of a leg spring, not shown, that the locking end 25 engages with the locking end face 27 on the magazine 10.
- the shooter grips with a free hand the end of the magazine 10 protruding from the magazine shaft 8, so that the thumb comes to rest on the surface 36 of the first operating element 28 facing the handle 4.
- the thumb exerts an unlocking force E on the surface 36, which pivots the locking lever 26 against the spring force, so that the locking end 25 moves out of engagement with the magazine 10, the latching end surface 27 no longer with the counter surface 29 in Engagement is, and the magazine 10 can be pivoted out of the magazine shaft 8 or pulled.
- the locking lever 26 can also be operated with the shooting hand enclosing the handle.
- the unlocking force is exerted via the second control element 30 by (for example the index finger or thumb) pressing against one of the obliquely upward-facing actuation surfaces 38, 40 on one of the two actuation wings 42, 44 and thus a force F via the second control element 30 to exercises below, which also moves the locking lever 26 out of the locking position and thus releases the magazine 10 fixed at the locking end 25.
- actuation wings 42, 44 are provided both to the right and left of the trigger guard 12, the release can be actuated in a variety of ways and regardless of whether the shooter is left-handed or right-handed.
- the surfaces 36, 38 and 40 are provided with grooves.
- the trigger guard 12 is interrupted, the gap created is filled by the second control element 30, which is designed with or without the actuating wing 42, 44.
- the locking lever 26 itself is fixed here in the housing region 14 by means of the pin 31 passing through the housing 6, which pin simultaneously defines the pivot axis of the locking lever 26.
- the fixation can also be carried out by means of stub axles (not shown) which are formed on the locking lever 26 and which are rotatably but axially fixedly mounted in the housing in a suitable manner. So that impacts and blows, ie acceleration, of the weapon cannot release the magazine lock, the locking lever 26 can be made from a relatively light plastic material, for example in one piece by injection molding under certain circumstances with a metal insert.
- the spring force of the leg spring acting on the locking lever 26, the lengths of the locking or actuating end 25, 24, the position of the pivot axis and the arrangement of the operating elements 28, 30, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 are to be coordinated with one another, that a conceivably secure locking of the magazine 10 is ensured in use and at the same time actuation of the locking lever 26 is possible without the Actuating forces E and F become so great that there is an excessive exertion of the actuating hands.
- breech block 46 which keeps the breech 48 open after the last cartridge has been fired from the magazine 10 (FIG. 2).
- the closure lock 46 has at its upper end a forwardly pointing tongue 50 which is pushed upwards by the feeder 11 of the magazine 10 moving upwards when the latter is in the uppermost position when the magazine 10 is empty.
- the tongue 50 itself protrudes only so far into the magazine 10 that it is not touched by the rear ends of the cartridge cases (not shown), but only so far that the rear end of the feeder 11, which is in a guide groove 52 provided in the magazine 10 runs, the tongue 50 lifts so that a rear-facing catch surface 54 protrudes into the path of movement R of the closure 48.
- the closure 48 which runs forward under spring load, moves forward only to such an extent that a front end face 56 lies against the catching surface 54 and the movement stops.
- a part of the locking catch 46 projects downward from the housing into the trigger area 1, the control element 18 already mentioned extending into the trigger area 1 and running along the front area of the trigger guard 12, which is formed by the housing 6.
- the control element 18 has an actuation extension 58 at its lower end and a handle 60 protruding from the housing at its upper end, which protrudes only a little into the trigger area 1.
- the actuation extension 58 runs in a recess 20 in the trigger guard 12 and is surrounded by a beveled thickening 22.
- the locking device 46 is via a leg spring 63, one leg of which is received by a groove 64 and the other leg at a suitable point in the trigger area.
- the force of the leg spring is set such that it is dependent on the spring force moving the feeder 11 upwards is overcome so that the lock 46 is pushed upward, but that it is not sufficient to overcome the frictional force acting between the end face 56 of the closure 48 and the catching surface 54 of the lock 46.
- the closure 48 remains open even when the empty magazine is removed and replaced with a full ammunition magazine. When the magazine is full, the feeder is no longer in engagement with the tongue 50 of the lock 46.
- the locking lock is released by the loading lever (not shown) and thus the lock 48 being pulled back a little, as a result of which the catch surface 54 and the correspondingly fitting end face 56 of the lock 48 separate, the lock lock 46 snaps down due to the spring load and the Catching surface 54 lies outside the movement path of the breech 48, which is now moved forward (FIG. 3) and leads a cartridge into the cartridge chamber.
- the actuation extension 58 now makes this retraction of the loading lever unnecessary.
- the locking catch 46 can now be unlocked, for example, by pressing the trigger finger from above onto the actuating extension 58, which moves downward in the recess 20 and thus pulls the catching surface 54 out of engagement with the end face 56 of the closure 48.
- the shutter 48 is released and moves forward as described above.
- the actuating extension 58 protrudes from the recess 20 in the trigger guard 12 (FIG. 2); the shooter therefore palms the actuation extension 58 protruding from the thickening 22 inside the trigger guard 12.
- the edge of the thickening 22 in the trigger guard 12 runs flush with the upward-facing surface of the actuation extension 58 (FIG. 1 ); the shooter feels a smooth, continuous surface and knows that the interruption or the end of the sequence of shots must have another cause (possibly an inhibition of loading).
- the above-mentioned handle 60 allows the lock 46 to be pushed up even when the magazine is removed or without the action of the feeder 11, in order to be able to keep the lock 48 open without holding the loading lever, for example for inspection of the barrel.
- a recess 62 corresponding to the recess 20 in the trigger guard 12 is provided between the two actuating wings 42, 44.
- this recess 62 can be used as an opening in which the two actuating wings 42, 44 connecting intermediate region 68 to be executed.
- the two actuating wings 42, 44 are designed as “fork tines” which, starting from the locking lever 26, each run next to the trigger guard 12.
- the recess 62 in any case prevents dirt, for example, from moving under the actuation extension 58 when the trigger lock 46 is released from the locking lever 26 and the magazine is released. It also prevents material located between the underside of the trigger guard 12 and the intermediate region 68 from attacking the actuating extension 58 from below and unintentionally shifting the lock 46 into a working position in which the lock 48 is blocked.
- locking lever 26 and breech block 46 with their respective operating elements shown in the exemplary embodiment allows a very simple execution of all activities required for reloading a weapon. Nevertheless, the locking lever 26 for the spring-loaded locking of a removable ammunition magazine 10 can also be used without the spring-loaded locking lock 46 or in connection with another locking lock, e.g. as described in DE 196 55 169 C2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10353154A DE10353154B3 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Verriegelungshebel und Selbstladewaffe mit diesem Verriegelungshebel |
PCT/EP2004/012440 WO2005050123A1 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-03 | Verriegelungshebel und selbstladewaffe mit diesem verriegelungshebel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1682844A1 true EP1682844A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1682844B1 EP1682844B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 |
Family
ID=34089306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04797572A Not-in-force EP1682844B1 (de) | 2003-11-14 | 2004-11-03 | Verriegelungshebel und selbstladewaffe mit diesem verriegelungshebel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060265925A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1682844B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060113924A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE357640T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2545898A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10353154B3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1682844E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005050123A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20071913A1 (it) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-05 | Beretta Armi Spa | Arma da fuoco con gruppo di comando ergonomico per la ricarica |
US8695477B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-04-15 | Tactical Link, Inc. | Bolt catch-release lever |
CN102261866B (zh) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 弹匣扣装置 |
US8683725B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-04-01 | Seth Munson | Receiver latching assembly for a firearm magazine |
KR200471090Y1 (ko) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-06 | 과이 과이 트레이딩 캄퍼니 리미티드 | 전동 기어박스 모터 그립 모듈 쾌속 착탈 구조 |
DE202012008104U1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-01-29 | Styria Arms - Mayerl | Abzugsbügel für Schusswaffen mit herausnehmbaren Magazin |
US9194638B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2015-11-24 | Rock River Arms, Inc. | Firearm with magazine release lever |
WO2014163672A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-09 | Rock River Arms, Inc. | Firearm |
US9429375B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2016-08-30 | Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved firearm function |
US10197348B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-02-05 | Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc. | Adjustable gas block system |
US10012462B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-07-03 | Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc. | Bolt carrier support system |
US9803943B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2017-10-31 | Iron Claw Tactical LLC | Firearm magazine guidance and ejection device |
US9541339B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-01-10 | American Defense Manufacturing, Llc | Ambidextrously operable firearm receiver assembly |
US9482481B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-11-01 | Seven Six Two Systems | Push-lever magazine release for converting a carbine from clamshell magazines to removable magazines |
US10578379B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2020-03-03 | Patriot Ordinance Factory, Inc. | Firearm bolt carrier assembly kit |
US10132587B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-11-20 | Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc. | Reduced weight firearm |
DE102017128911B4 (de) * | 2017-12-05 | 2024-07-04 | UMAREX GmbH & Co. KG | Selbstladepistole |
US11421956B1 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-23 | WHG Properties, LLC | Firearm assemblies with a trigger guard magazine guide portion |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL11389C (de) * | 1919-05-15 | |||
US2401903A (en) * | 1941-07-09 | 1946-06-11 | J M & M S Browning Company | Repeating firearm |
US2338470A (en) * | 1941-10-24 | 1944-01-04 | Control Instr Co Inc | Damping mechanism |
US2338740A (en) * | 1942-07-10 | 1944-01-11 | Harrington & Richardson Arms C | Quick release magazine catch |
US3044203A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1962-07-17 | Wilhelm Gary | Firearm with reciprocable bolt having transverse movement |
US4128042A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1978-12-05 | Atchisson Maxwell G | Automatic bolt catch release apparatus for firearm |
US4057003A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1977-11-08 | Atchisson Maxwell G | Open bolt conversion apparatus |
US4429479A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-02-07 | J.F.S., Inc. | Magazine latch release mechanism |
US4594935A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1986-06-17 | Smith David E | Breech locking system for self loading fire arms |
US4579034A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1986-04-01 | Holloway Robert C | Bolt assembly and cartridge feed mechanism for automatic firearm |
IT1195453B (it) * | 1983-11-15 | 1988-10-19 | Armi Beretta P Spa Fab | Gancio per caricatore di fucili automatici e/o semiautomatici |
DE19507012C2 (de) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-10-08 | Walther Carl Gmbh | Magazinhalter |
US5519954A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-05-28 | Garrett; Robert H. | Ambidextrous magazine release mechanism for firearms |
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 DE DE10353154A patent/DE10353154B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-03 WO PCT/EP2004/012440 patent/WO2005050123A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-03 CA CA002545898A patent/CA2545898A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-03 PT PT04797572T patent/PT1682844E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-03 DE DE502004003312T patent/DE502004003312D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-03 AT AT04797572T patent/ATE357640T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-03 EP EP04797572A patent/EP1682844B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-03 KR KR1020067009307A patent/KR20060113924A/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-05-12 US US11/433,748 patent/US20060265925A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005050123A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1682844E (pt) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1682844B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 |
DE10353154B3 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
US20060265925A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
KR20060113924A (ko) | 2006-11-03 |
DE502004003312D1 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
ATE357640T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
WO2005050123A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
CA2545898A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
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