EP1682475A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von n-butyraldehyd - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von n-butyraldehydInfo
- Publication number
- EP1682475A1 EP1682475A1 EP04790844A EP04790844A EP1682475A1 EP 1682475 A1 EP1682475 A1 EP 1682475A1 EP 04790844 A EP04790844 A EP 04790844A EP 04790844 A EP04790844 A EP 04790844A EP 1682475 A1 EP1682475 A1 EP 1682475A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- butenylamine
- amine
- iii
- mixture
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 alkali metal amide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-buten-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC=C ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- QFUSOYKIDBRREL-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C\C=C\CN QFUSOYKIDBRREL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005913 hydroamination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SZOLUXDHHKCYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCC=CN SZOLUXDHHKCYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011925 1,2-addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- DLWQRWIWPQQQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dibutylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[N-]CCCC DLWQRWIWPQQQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyne Chemical compound CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBZKBSXREAQDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COCCNCCOC IBZKBSXREAQDTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Natural products CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QFUSOYKIDBRREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CCN QFUSOYKIDBRREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentylamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCN BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWJYDONMXDIHNY-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-en-1-amine Chemical compound C\C=C\CCN VWJYDONMXDIHNY-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWAHANAGQLJKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VWAHANAGQLJKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CN DDHUNHGZUHZNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)O1 HNVIQLPOGUDBSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXGJKTBMOREOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanamine;phenylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1.NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IXGJKTBMOREOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOZZAIIGWFLONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N JOZZAIIGWFLONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1 LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDCBWJCUHSVVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)C=C JDCBWJCUHSVVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXGVDTJWMZUNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCCCC1 TXGVDTJWMZUNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSOHBWMXECKEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCCCC1 HSOHBWMXECKEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGZNFMCCYIOLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCC=CCCN VGZNFMCCYIOLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHFROHDIWGWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-n-methylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)CCCC MTHFROHDIWGWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CNCC=C IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/42—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by hydrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde from 1,3-butadiene.
- n-Butyraldehyde and n-butanol are large products in the chemical industry and are used in many different ways. n-Butyraldehyde is produced worldwide in quantities of over 4 million t / year and is used as a raw material for the production of various secondary products.
- a disadvantage of the known processes for the addition of amines to 1,3-butadiene is that, in addition to the desired 1,4-addition product (N-but-2-enylamine), the branched 1,2-addition product (N- (2-methyl An isomerization of the 1,2-addition product to the 1,4-addition product is then required. The allylamine obtained in the 1,4-addition is then converted into the double-bond isomer enamine N-but- Rearranged 1-enylamine, from which the linear n-butyraldehyde is obtained in a hydrolysis reaction.
- a process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde starting from 1,3-butadiene and a dialkylamine is disclosed in DE-A 44 31 528.
- 1,3-butadiene is reacted with a dialkylamine and then the 1,2-addition product N-1-methyl-prop-2-enylamine formed in amounts of> 10% by weight is isomerized to the 1,4-addition product.
- the 1,4-addition product N-but-2-enylamine is isomerized to N-but-1-enylamine and the enamine is hydrolyzed to n-butyraldehyde.
- the process according to DE-A 44 31 528 provides n-butyraldehyde in good yields and high purity, but has a comparatively complex sequence of several reaction steps. For example, two different isomerization reactions are necessary, namely a framework isomerization and a double bond isomerization.
- a process is known from DE-A 101 55 520 in which, after the addition step has ended, the reaction mixture obtained, which contains the 1,4-addition product, isomerized to the enamine without prior work-up, in particular without prior removal of the amide catalyst is subjected. It was found that the alkali metal amides used in the addition also catalyze the isomerization of the but-2-enyl- and but-3-enylamine to the enamine. The isomerization is therefore carried out directly after the hydroamination of the butadiene, the hydroamination catalyst also being used in the isomerization reaction. Furthermore, an embodiment of this method is described in which the metal amide is produced in situ. In such an implementation, the use of Na amides, in particular the use of Na di-n-butylamide, has proven to be particularly advantageous in the case of the use of di-n-butylamine.
- alkali metal is added to the mixture, thus producing an alkali metal amide in situ; in the presence of the alkali metal amide which acts as an addition catalyst, the amine is added to butadiene, a mixture comprising 2-butenylamine and 3-butenylamine being obtained; as an alternative to the in situ generation of the alkali metal amide, previously synthesized alkali metal amide can also be added; iii) in an isomerization reaction, 2-butenylamine and 3-butenylamine are isomerized to enamine 1-butenylamine, the alkali metal amide acting as an isomerization catalyst and a mixture comprising 1-butenylamine, 2-butenylamine and 3-butenylamine being obtained;
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the preparation of butyraldehyde from 1,3-butadiene.
- the object is achieved by a process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde from 1,3-butadiene with the steps
- step a) of the process according to the invention a mixture A comprising a 2-butenylamine II and a 3-butanylamine III and an amine of the general formula IV is provided.
- the 2-butenylamine II and the 3-butenylamine III can be obtained by adding amine IV to butadiene.
- a mixture of 2-butenylamine and 3-butenylamine from step e) of the process according to the invention is available.
- steps a) to f) are carried out for the first time, that is to say in the starting phase or “start-up phase” of the process according to the invention, mixture A can be produced by adding the amine IV to butadiene (hydroamination) in the presence of an alkali metal amide as the hydroamination catalyst.
- step b) of the process according to the invention the amine IV and an alkali metal are added to the mixture A, the alkali metal amide of the general formula V being produced in situ.
- a previously prepared alkali metal amide of the formula Va can be added to the mixture A. If the alkali metal amide is not produced in situ, but is previously prepared separately and added as such to the mixture A, the alkali metal amide Va is preferably derived from the amine IV, which is reacted with the butadiene in the hydroamination reaction. If the alkali metal amide V is produced in situ, it is naturally derived from the amine IV.
- Amines or mixtures thereof which can be used in the process according to the invention are amines of the formula
- the size of the organic substituent (s) is not critical.
- the amine IV only has to have a reactivity sufficient for the addition reaction.
- R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CrC- 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl, C 3 -C 2 o-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 2 o- Cycloalkenyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl and C 7 -Cn aralkyl optionally substituted with CrC 4 alkyl groups.
- the amine IV is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, mono- and dialkylamines with CrC ⁇ -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl and C -C 7 - cycloalkyl substituents and CrC ⁇ -N-alkylanilines.
- Technical quality amines which can contain up to 0.1 mol% of impurities such as H 2 O, tertiary amines (for example dibutylmethylamine in dibutylamine) and alcohols, amides, enamines or nitriles, are generally of sufficient quality.
- Preferred amines IV are piperazine, dimethylamine, mono-n-butylamine and di-n-butylamine.
- the most preferred amine IV is di-n-butylamine.
- Sufficient amine IV is preferably added so that a mixture containing 50 to 80 mol% of but-2-enylamine and but-3-enylamine and 20 to 50 mol% of the amine IV results.
- alkali metal amides used correspond to the general formula
- M denotes Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs, preferably Li, Na or K, more preferably Na or K, in particular Na, and R 3 and R 4 independently of one another have the meaning given in connection with the formulas I to IV of the substituents R 1 and R 2 .
- alkali metal amides Va used according to the invention are prepared as in Houben-Weyl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 4th edition, Volume XI / 2 (nitrogen compounds II and III), Verlag Thieme, Stuttgart, p. 182ff.
- alkali metal by reacting the alkali metal with the corresponding amine in the presence of an unsaturated compound such as 1, 3-butadiene, isoprene, naphthalene, pyridine or styrene, or by reacting an alkali amide MNH 2 or hydride MH with the corresponding amine or by reacting one Organometallic compound, such as n-BuLi, MeLi, PhNa, naphthalides of Li, Na and K or graphite compounds such as C 8 K and C 4 K, with the corresponding amine.
- an unsaturated compound such as 1, 3-butadiene, isoprene, naphthalene, pyridine or styrene
- an alkali amide MNH 2 or hydride MH with the corresponding amine
- one Organometallic compound such as n-BuLi, MeLi, PhNa, naphthalides of Li, Na and K or graphite compounds such as C 8 K
- the alkali metal amide can be present as a solution, as a suspension or supported on a typical catalyst support such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , activated carbon, MgO or MgAI 2 O 4 .
- a typical catalyst support such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , activated carbon, MgO or MgAI 2 O 4 .
- the alkali metal amide V is prepared in situ, the isomerization of the 2-butenylamine II and the 3-butenylamine III to the enamine I catalyzed by the alkali metal amide V taking place immediately after the formation of the catalyst.
- the amine IV is reacted with an alkali metal.
- a dispersion of the alkali metal in the amine IV is usually prepared and this dispersion is added to the mixture A.
- the dispersion can be prepared by the usual methods by the action of shear forces, for example by stirring, or by means of ultrasound.
- the dispersion is preferably carried out above the melting temperature of the alkali metal and can be carried out, for example, using a suitable stirrer, a nozzle, a reaction mixing pump or a pump and a static mixer.
- the metal can also be injected into cold amine, or sprayed onto cold amine, via the gas phase. Spraying in cold gas with subsequent redispersion is also possible.
- the metal is preferably dispersed in such a way that 50% by weight of the metal is present in droplets with a diameter of ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m, particularly preferably ⁇ 300 ⁇ m, in particular ⁇ 100 ⁇ m. If a coarser dispersion is present, this may result in a higher consumption of alkali metal, since this is not converted quantitatively. If necessary, additional amine is added after the catalyst has been prepared, if it is not yet present in the necessary amounts.
- the alkali metal is generally added in amounts of 0.1 to 3 mol%, based on the amount of the amine IV.
- the isomerization b) can be carried out batchwise, semi-continuously or fully continuously.
- batchwise reaction control for example in a stirred tank, a loop reactor, a jet loop reactor, a bubble column or a reactor with pumping circuit, alkali metal or alkali metal amide Va is metered in in such a way that an optimal space / time yield and alkali metal usage is achieved.
- Typical metering rates are 0.1 to 50 mmol, preferably 1 to 20 mmol, of alkali metal or alkali metal amide Va per kg of mixture A and hour.
- the isomerization b) can be carried out completely continuously in a continuously operated stirred tank reactor, a stirred tank cascade or a tubular reactor.
- the isomerization b) is carried out at a temperature of generally 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 70 to 100 ° C.
- the isomerization b) is preferably carried out until 40 to 70 mol% of the but-2-enylamine and but-3-enylamine have been converted into but-1-enylamine.
- the result is a product mixture B which preferably contains 20 to 50 mol% of but-1-enylamine I, 10 to 50 mol% of but-2-enylamine II and but-3-enylamine III and 20 to 50 mol% Contains amine IV.
- 1,3-butadiene is added to the mixture B1.
- 1,3-butadiene can be added in the form of a 1,3-butadiene-containing mixture.
- the 1,3-butadiene-containing mixtures preferably originate from the following sources:
- LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas.
- Such liquid gases are defined, for example, in DIN 51 622. They generally contain the hydrocarbons propane, propene, butane, butene and their mixtures, which are produced in oil refineries as by-products in the distillation and cracking of petroleum and in gas processing for gasoline separation.
- LNG means Liquified Natural Gas.
- Preferred C4 cuts have the following composition (in% by weight):
- 1,3-butadiene 25-60, preferably 35-50, particularly preferably 40-45; Butenes (isobutene, 1-butene, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene): 35-70, preferably 40-60; Butanes (n-butane, isobutane): 3-12, preferably 5-10; Alkynes (vinyl acetylene, 1-butyne): 0 - 4, preferably 0 - ⁇ 2, particularly preferably 0 - ⁇ 1; Others (e.g. 1, 2-butadiene, C5 components such as pentanes): 0 - 2, preferably 0 - 1.
- 1,3-butadiene 3-40, preferably 5-30, particularly preferably 7-15;
- n-butane 1,3-butadiene: 3-40, preferably 5-30, particularly preferably 7-15;
- n-butane 1,3-butadiene: 3-40, preferably 5-30, particularly preferably 7-15;
- n-butane 1,3-butadiene: 3-40, preferably 5-30, particularly preferably 7-15;
- Alkynes (vinyl acetylene, 1-butyne): 0-1, preferably 0-0.5, particularly preferably 0-0.2; Others (e.g. 1, 2-butadiene): 0-1, preferably 0-0.5.
- 1,3-butadiene 1-20, preferably 2-15, particularly preferably 3-10; Butenes (1-butene, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, i-butene): 50-90, preferably 60-80; Butanes (n-butane, i-butane): 15-50, preferably 20-40; Others: 0-1, preferably 0-0.5.
- a hydrocarbon feed stream which contains less than 2% by weight, in particular less than 1% by weight, of compounds which have a pKa value of less than 30 on the MSAD scale is particularly preferably used.
- MSAD scale see (“Mc Ewen-Streitwieser-Applequist-Dessy scale") eg in DJ. Cram, Fundamentals of Carbanion Chemistry, Acad. Press, 1965.
- Such compounds are, for example, H 2 O, alcohols or oxo compounds, but also hydrocarbons such as 1-butyne, cyclopentadiene and vinyl acetylene. These substances can interfere with the process in that they protonate the amide IV as acids and an increased amount of alkali metal is required to maintain the catalysis. They are not a fundamental chemical problem.
- Alkynes such as vinyl acetylene, diacetylene and 1-butyne are bound by the catalyst as alkali metal butinide, 2-butyne and 1,2-butadiene are optionally converted into 1-butyne and then bound.
- the crude C4 stream can also be subjected to selective alkyne hydrogenation, which reduces the consumption of alkali metal.
- 1,3-butadiene reacts from the 1,3-butadiene-containing mixture. Furthermore, by using alkali metal amides as hydroamination catalysts, ⁇ 10%, based on the 1,4-addition product, of 1,2-addition product is formed.
- 1,3-butadiene is preferably used in a deficit.
- a molar ratio of 1,3-butadiene: secondary amine from 0.95: 1 to 1:10, particularly preferably from 0.9: 1 to 1: 2 or a molar ratio of 1,3-butadiene: primary amine from 1.9: 1 to 1: 5, particularly preferably from 1.8: 1 to 1: 1.
- reaction temperature is preferably from 20 to 130 ° C, in particular from 70 to 100 ° C.
- the current concentration of 1,3-butadiene in the reaction mixture is generally ⁇ 3, preferably ⁇ 1, particularly preferably ⁇ 0.5% by weight.
- process step d) water is added to the mixture C, butyraldehyde and the amine IV being released from 1-butenylamine.
- the amount of H 2 O added is preferably chosen so that the resulting NaOH solution contains> 10%, preferably> 15% by weight, of solid NaOH.
- the NaOH solution is separated from the organic phase in conventional industrial devices, such as a phase separator. Because of the high density and the high ionic strength of the NaOH solution, the separation is very quick and easy.
- the hydrolysis can also be carried out in the presence of an acid.
- the acid can be in homogeneous or heterogeneous form and the hydrolysis can be carried out batchwise, semi-continuously or fully continuously. Execution with an acid present in heterogeneous form is preferred.
- the hydrolysis d) is carried out at a temperature of generally 60 to 200 ° C., preferably 80 to 160 ° C., and the autogenous pressure of the system.
- Acids which can be used in the homogeneous reaction include the usual organic or inorganic acids, preferred acids being H 2 SO, H 3 PO 4 , oxalic acid, formic acid and HCl.
- step d) of the process according to the invention can be carried out on a suspension or fixed bed catalyst.
- Strongly acidic ion exchangers are also suitable as solid acids, in particular those of the divinylbenzene-styrene-sulfonic acid type.
- Solid acids suitable for use in the process according to the present invention have more than 50 ⁇ mol / g acidic centers with a pKa value less than 3.3 and are thermally stable up to at least 400 ° C.
- examples of such acids include zeolites and aluminosilicates, aluminum phosphates or silica-aluminophosphates, mixed acidic metal oxides and acidic metal oxides with a high surface area, layered silicates and supported and unsupported ammonium halides.
- a step e) butyraldehyde the amine IV, 2-butenylamine II and 3-butenylamine III are obtained from the hydrolyzate D.
- the hydrolyzate D is separated by the customary methods of distillation, extraction and extractive distillation.
- the hydrolyzate D is usually separated into an organic and an aqueous phase in a phase separation apparatus and the organic phase is subsequently distilled.
- the amine IV if it is lower boiling than butyraldehyde, as the top draw stream and butyraldehyde as the side draw stream or, if the amine IV is higher boiling than butyraldehyde, the amine as the side draw stream and butyraldehyde as the top draw stream.
- 2-butenylamine and 3-butenylamine are obtained as bottom draw stream or as side draw stream in the lower part of the distillation column.
- step f 2-butenylamine II, 3-butenylamine III and amine IV, if appropriate after further purification, are returned in step a). High boilers and by-products are removed from the process.
- N-butyraldehyde can be hydrogenated to n-butanol.
- the turnover number specifies how many moles of the isomerization product 1-butenyldibutylamine are formed per mole of catalyst sodium di-n-butylamide or per mole of sodium. The turnover number is therefore a measure of the utilization of the catalyst.
- Example 1 By adding 18.443 mol of 1,3-butadiene to a well-stirred suspension of 0.217 mol of sodium in 21.698 mol of di-n-butylamine at 20 ° C., a dispersion of sodium di-n-butylamide (NaNBu 2 ) in one Mixture of dibutylamine and but-2-enyldibutylamine and but-3-enyldibutylamine produced. The suspension was heated to 90 ° C. and the course of the isomerization was followed by sampling. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a dispersion of NaNBu 2 in di-n-butylamine was prepared by adding isoprene to a dispersion of Na in di-n-butylamine, the excess di-n-butylamine was separated off by centrifugation and the precipitate was washed twice with di-n- washed butylamine.
- 4038.6 g of the 30:70 mixture of di-n-butylamine but-3- and but-2-enyldibutyiamine were, under an argon atmosphere and stirring at 90 ° C., every 15 minutes with a suspension of 1.71 mmol NaNBu in di added n-butylamine.
- the isomerization is therefore successful not only by adding previously prepared NaN-Bu, but also by adding sodium in the absence of butadiene. It is particularly surprising that sodium does not react with di-n-butylamide alone up to temperatures of 150 ° C., but that a reaction takes place at 90 ° C. in the presence of but-2-enylamine. The isomerization reaction is followed by regular sampling. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the active catalyst can also be formed from sodium and butenyldibutylamine. A very high catalyst utilization is achieved. The used catalyst can then be used again for the addition (hydroamination).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003150200 DE10350200A1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von n-Butyraldehyd |
| PCT/EP2004/012059 WO2005042457A1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-butyraldehyd |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1682475A1 true EP1682475A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04790844A Withdrawn EP1682475A1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-butyraldehyd |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1682475A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10350200A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005042457A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10155520A1 (de) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von n-Butyraldehyd, n-Butanol und 2-Ethylhexanol aus 1,3-butadienhaltigen Kohlenwasserstoffströmen |
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 DE DE2003150200 patent/DE10350200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-26 EP EP04790844A patent/EP1682475A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-26 WO PCT/EP2004/012059 patent/WO2005042457A1/de not_active Ceased
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| See references of WO2005042457A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2005042457A1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| DE10350200A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 |
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