EP1674794A1 - Procédé de mise en marche d'un dispositif de chauffage de véhicule et dispositif de chauffage de véhicule - Google Patents
Procédé de mise en marche d'un dispositif de chauffage de véhicule et dispositif de chauffage de véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1674794A1 EP1674794A1 EP05020839A EP05020839A EP1674794A1 EP 1674794 A1 EP1674794 A1 EP 1674794A1 EP 05020839 A EP05020839 A EP 05020839A EP 05020839 A EP05020839 A EP 05020839A EP 1674794 A1 EP1674794 A1 EP 1674794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starting
- reference value
- ignition
- predetermined time
- ignition device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/06—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners
- F23Q7/08—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners for evaporating and igniting liquid fuel, e.g. in hurricane lanterns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/40—Burners using capillary action the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/20—Systems for controlling combustion with a time programme acting through electrical means, e.g. using time-delay relays
- F23N5/203—Systems for controlling combustion with a time programme acting through electrical means, e.g. using time-delay relays using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
- F23N5/242—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2227/00—Ignition or checking
- F23N2227/02—Starting or ignition cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2227/00—Ignition or checking
- F23N2227/42—Ceramic glow ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/14—Controlling burners with gasification or vaporizer elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for starting a vehicle heater and a vehicle heater.
- the heat required in other system areas is generally provided by combustion of a mixture of combustion air and fuel.
- a conveying device for example a metering pump
- a porous evaporator medium the fuel is distributed and is then discharged in a vaporous form into a combustion chamber, where it mixes with the combustion air.
- an ignition device is provided, which may be formed, for example, as a glow plug.
- the power control can not be carried out in the desired manner, in particular if the electrical resistance is too high and thus the required current can not be achieved even with the maximum available voltage. This can lead to an undefined Vorglüh the ignition, with the result that when the liquid fuel is fed towards the combustion chamber assembly, the ignition of the combustion air / fuel mixture is not ensured.
- the energy input into the ignition device is sufficient. Since the electrical energy introduced or consumed in the ignition element is substantially completely converted into heat energy, it can be ascertained by checking this energy whether suitable framework conditions have been created for the successful ignition. Only if it is ensured based on the monitoring of the registered energy that with regard to the operation of the ignition the necessary conditions for successful completion of the ignition process are created, fuel is actually directed toward the combustion chamber assembly, thus by providing the ignitable Mixture of fuel and combustion air to start the ignition.
- the starting procedure is terminated.
- the method according to the invention for starting a vehicle heater is used to perform a final inspection at the end of the manufacturing process of such a device. Since external conditions can be created in this state, which would always result in a correctly functioning ignition device that enough energy has been registered before or at the latest when the first predetermined time is reached, it can be concluded in the negative case that there are problems with such an ignition device is present. In order to avoid such problems during subsequent operational use, in such a system, the possibly faulty ignition device can be replaced with a new one. Of course, the same applies to devices that have been in operation for a long time.
- the first checking operation does not indicate reaching the starting energy reference value until the first predetermined time
- changing external conditions such as temperature, humidity and also the aging state of an ignition or the available on-board voltage can lead to temporarily present conditions in which the achievement of the desired energy input and thus a desired temperature to the first predetermined time is not guaranteed.
- the starting energy reference value is not reached. If, in the second checking process, it is recognized that the desired energy input is not realized even up to the second predetermined time, that is to say the starting energy reference value is not reached, then it can be decided that the starting process is aborted and, for example, an error display is generated.
- the period of time until which such a check is carried out may usefully be predetermined by the fact that the third predetermined time coincides with the second predetermined time.
- the third checking process be carried out as soon as the first predetermined time point has been reached.
- This vehicle heater is thus designed so that it can perform the method according to the invention shown above with all its possibilities and variations.
- Fig. 1 is a vehicle heater, which here only with regard to the for Explanation of the present invention essential system areas is shown in a basic manner, designated 10.
- the vehicle heater comprises a combustion chamber assembly 12 with a pot-like combustion chamber housing 14. This defines a combustion chamber 16.
- a porous evaporator medium 18 may be arranged, via which liquid fuel is introduced by means of a Brennstoffzumoltechnisch 20 and a fuel conveyor 22, for example metering pump can. Due to its porosity, the porous evaporator medium 18 distributes the liquid fuel introduced by capillary action in its volume range and gives it on its side facing the combustion chamber 16 in vapor form to the combustion chamber 16 down.
- an ignition device 24 is provided. This can be configured as Glühzünd21 and protrudes with his trained to generate the high temperatures required for ignition in a volume range in which such a required for igniting mixture of air and fuel is provided.
- a control device 26 controls the operation of the various system areas of the vehicle heater 10.
- the fuel conveyor 23 and of course a not further illustrated combustion air blower or the like under the control of this drive device 26.
- the ignition device 24 is under the control of the drive device 26, wherein in If this ignition device 24 causes this activation, a voltage is applied to the ignition device 24.
- the application of a voltage to the ignition device 24 causes a current flow due to the electrical resistance represented or provided by this ignition device 24.
- the voltage and the current are elementary quantities for the operation of the ignition device 24, and are therefore a voltage determining device 28 and a Current determination device 30 is provided. These are shown in FIG. 1 as separate modules, but can of course also be implemented as system areas of the drive device 26.
- the current determination device 30 may be designed to measure the flowing electric current, and likewise the voltage determination device 28 may be configured to measure the voltage applied to or applied to the ignition device 24.
- the voltage determination device 28 may be configured to measure the voltage applied to or applied to the ignition device 24.
- both the electrical power that is to say the heating power of the ignition device 24, can be determined, and the electrical energy introduced into the ignition device 24, which is essentially completely converted into thermal energy there.
- the power is determined by the product of current and voltage, while the energy is determined by the integral of the power over time.
- a pre-ignition phase is initiated at a start time, represented in FIG. 2 by tS.
- the ignition member 24 is energized by applying a voltage and the resulting current flow, so that it heats up.
- the objective is to heat the ignition member 24 in as short or acceptable a time as possible so that its surface areas effective for ignition have the required temperature, for example, in the range of 1100 ° C to 1200 ° C.
- a power control can be carried out, in which the power is kept constant, for example, over the preglow phase, or is varied. With the power held constant, it is necessary to increase the voltage due to the temperature rising electrical resistance to compensate for the current falling with increasing resistance.
- Vorglühphase without further consideration or monitoring of the current flow to apply a defined voltage.
- it is necessary to take care in this Vorglühphase that on the one hand overheating of the ignition device 24 is avoided, and that on the other hand, the current flowing through this does not exceed a certain limit.
- this is realized by virtually permanent monitoring of the current.
- this can be determined so that damage to the ignition device 24 due to excessive current or too high temperature can be practically eliminated.
- the pre-glow phase is started by applying a voltage to the ignition device 24 at the start time tS.
- the application of the voltage results in the flow of a current I, which, as shown in FIG. 2, will then decrease with the temperature T gradually increasing.
- the current I at the beginning of the pre-glow phase will also fall more sharply than at the end of the pre-glow phase.
- the voltage and the current are sampled or determined permanently or at certain sampling times.
- the heating power can then be determined from the values determined in this way, and by integrating the heating power over time, it is possible to determine the electrical energy introduced into the ignition device 24 and thus also the heat energy provided there.
- the integral value of the heating power which essentially represents the registered energy
- a predefined starting energy reference value at a predetermined point in time tB which can represent the completion of the preheating phase.
- the preglow phase is correct and, for example, fuel can be started immediately to provide the ignitable mixture.
- the point in time tB representing the end of the preheating phase can at the same time therefore also signify the beginning of the fuel feed phase. If necessary, a certain phase of delay could also be introduced here.
- the excitation of the ignition device 24 can then be stopped or gradually shut down, or the ignition 24 can be aided energizing for a while until complete combustion is ensured and, for example, the heater 10 can be operated with maximum burner power.
- the fuel supply is started only after or at this time tB. That is, the time for the preheat phase In principle, fixed, wherein, of course, depending on the external temperature or other environmental parameters, a variation in the length of the preglow phase can be introduced. In this way, it is ensured that there is sufficient time in other system areas to create the conditions necessary for ignition of the required quality.
- the porous evaporator medium 18 could be assigned a heating device, which is also excited from the start time tS.
- this procedure it is also possible in principle to make a permanent comparison between the registered electrical energy and the starting energy reference value. If, before reaching the time tB, this comparison leads to the knowledge that sufficient energy has already been entered, it is nevertheless possible to proceed as described above, ie the preheating phase is ended only when the time tB has been reached and subsequently also fuel is fed in.
- the starting procedure can be aborted and, for example, an error warning is generated.
- This procedure is particularly advantageous when the starting procedure according to the invention in the quality inspection after the manufacturing process such a heater 10 is performed. Since basic conditions are created in such a quality check, which would have to lead, if the ignition device 24 functions correctly, to sufficient electrical energy being introduced in this pre-glow phase, such a termination or fault indication would indicate that possibly in the area of the ignition device 24 a problem is present.
- the ignition device 24 may have an outside of the tolerances specified per se lying electrical resistance, which does not have the desired heating power and thus not the desired entry of electrical energy at maximum possible applied voltage.
- the cancellation of the start procedure and, for example, the generation of an error indication can also be realized in heaters that are already in operation.
- this monitoring result leads to the starting energy reference value having been reached even before reaching a further predetermined time tV, then, for example, fuel can be fed in immediately when this reaching is detected, ie the delivery device 22 is energized in order to trigger the ignition process ,
- the delivery device 22 is energized in order to trigger the ignition process
- it could also be thought of using a slightly changed starting energy reference value for the phase following the time tB. For example, this could be slightly increased to account for the longer preheat phase.
- the starting energy reference value is not reached or exceeded even if the ignition device 24 continues to be energized up to the point in time tV, then the presence of a malfunction can actually be inferred, and thus the starting procedure possibly terminated, generating an error indication.
- FIG. 3 A development of the method described above is shown in FIG. 3.
- the extended pre-glow phase that is to say after exceeding the second point tB with the starting energy reference value not reached, not only the energy then introduced up to a respective time is compared with this value. Rather, the current is monitored for its change.
- the excitation of the ignition element 24 is ultimately continued, either until the time tV has been reached, or until is determined during the energy check that the starting energy reference value is reached or exceeded. In the former case, the excitation is terminated and the starting procedure is terminated, while in the second-mentioned case, then continued with the introduction of fuel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004062831A DE102004062831A1 (de) | 2004-12-27 | 2004-12-27 | Verfahren zum Starten eines Fahrzeugheizgerätes und Fahrzeugheizgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1674794A1 true EP1674794A1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1674794B1 EP1674794B1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=35871188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05020839A Active EP1674794B1 (fr) | 2004-12-27 | 2005-09-23 | Procédé de mise en marche d'un dispositif de chauffage de véhicule et dispositif de chauffage de véhicule |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1674794B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004062831A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916479A2 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'un appareil de chauffage de véhicule fonctionnant au carburant dans une phase de démarrage |
DE102007031264A1 (de) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines brennstoffbetriebenen Heizgeräts, insbesondere Fahrzeugheizgerät |
WO2022038169A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Webasto SE | Système de chauffage comprenant un appareil de chauffage fonctionnant avec un combustible |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021003528A1 (de) | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Starten einer Brennervorrichtung sowie Heizvorrichtung mit Brennvorrichtung |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2512928A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-18 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Procede et dispositif pour demarrer et faire fonctionner un bruleur de chauffage, notamment d'un chauffage de vehicule |
GB2243904A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1991-11-13 | Nakai Gary T | Porous block wick type burner |
DE4323221C1 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-15 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Starten eines brennerbetriebenen Heizgerätes |
US5894988A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1999-04-20 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Burner for a vehicle heater or a particle filter regenerator |
DE19936729C1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-11-16 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Glühstifts für das Zünden eines Fahrzeugheizgeräts |
DE10253659C1 (de) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-12-18 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Glühzündorgans eines Heizgerätes |
DE10311898A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Webasto Ag | Heizgerät mit einem regelbaren Glühstift/Flammwächter |
EP1493969A2 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un élément d'allumage par incandescence d'une installation de chauffage pour véhicules au démarrage de l'installation |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4425482C2 (de) * | 1993-07-21 | 1999-09-23 | Phillips & Temro Ind Inc N D G | Mikroprozessor-Steuergerät für mit Dieselkraftstoff betriebene Heizgeräte und Verfahren zum Starten eines mit Dieselkraftstoff betriebenen Heitzgerätes |
DE19524261B4 (de) * | 1995-07-04 | 2006-08-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Starten eines Verdampfungsbrenners |
-
2004
- 2004-12-27 DE DE102004062831A patent/DE102004062831A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-23 DE DE502005011072T patent/DE502005011072D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-23 EP EP05020839A patent/EP1674794B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2512928A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-18 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Procede et dispositif pour demarrer et faire fonctionner un bruleur de chauffage, notamment d'un chauffage de vehicule |
GB2243904A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1991-11-13 | Nakai Gary T | Porous block wick type burner |
DE4323221C1 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-15 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Starten eines brennerbetriebenen Heizgerätes |
US5894988A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1999-04-20 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Burner for a vehicle heater or a particle filter regenerator |
DE19936729C1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-11-16 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Glühstifts für das Zünden eines Fahrzeugheizgeräts |
DE10253659C1 (de) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-12-18 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Glühzündorgans eines Heizgerätes |
DE10311898A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Webasto Ag | Heizgerät mit einem regelbaren Glühstift/Flammwächter |
EP1493969A2 (fr) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un élément d'allumage par incandescence d'une installation de chauffage pour véhicules au démarrage de l'installation |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916479A2 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'un appareil de chauffage de véhicule fonctionnant au carburant dans une phase de démarrage |
EP1916479A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-12-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé destiné au fonctionnement d'un appareil de chauffage de véhicule fonctionnant au carburant dans une phase de démarrage |
DE102007031264A1 (de) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines brennstoffbetriebenen Heizgeräts, insbesondere Fahrzeugheizgerät |
DE102007031264B4 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2018-10-18 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines brennstoffbetriebenen Heizgeräts, insbesondere Fahrzeugheizgerät |
WO2022038169A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-24 | Webasto SE | Système de chauffage comprenant un appareil de chauffage fonctionnant avec un combustible |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005011072D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
EP1674794B1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
DE102004062831A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
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