EP1674368B1 - Installations de conditionnement d'air pour véhicules ferroviaires - Google Patents
Installations de conditionnement d'air pour véhicules ferroviaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1674368B1 EP1674368B1 EP05090314A EP05090314A EP1674368B1 EP 1674368 B1 EP1674368 B1 EP 1674368B1 EP 05090314 A EP05090314 A EP 05090314A EP 05090314 A EP05090314 A EP 05090314A EP 1674368 B1 EP1674368 B1 EP 1674368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioning device
- distribution boxes
- condenser
- conditioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
Definitions
- the vast majority of the known devices for the air conditioning of rail vehicles is characterized in their design by an individual adaptation to the car structure.
- the devices for the air conditioning and ventilation and heating devices are understood.
- Based on the shape of the car the constructive solutions for the strength structure, the functional installations, as well as the mechanical and electrical interfaces, in most cases the air conditioning solution is accommodated in the remaining free spaces of the car.
- the object is to accommodate both the device in the available space and to realize the air flow for outdoor, Um-, and exhaust air with channels and inlet and outlet elements.
- the power range of such devices extends from about 10 to 50 kW per device.
- the air conditioning systems for rail vehicles mainly consist of two basic modules, the condenser set with compressor, condenser including fan and possibly collector, and the air treatment unit with condenser including fan, expansion valve, filter and possibly heater. This is for example through the US-A-4,966,626 known.
- the air connections for external, recirculation and supply air to the air conditioner can be done in the different basic configurations at one or more points.
- the frame with the variety of inner and outer attachment points is a very complicated and costly component component that requires intensive constructive training and prepares the changes in high cost of change.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to overcome the disadvantages of previous air conditioner solutions, the possibility should be created to achieve a thorough rationalization effect through optimal assembly design, without having to define fixed frame dimensions for the reasons mentioned.
- the production largely similar components should be made possible regardless of the performance of the device, which can be optimally arranged in the rail vehicle by simple external adaptation.
- the car builder has the advantage of taking all necessary data from a catalog. He determines the degree of equipment of the device and its final external configuration even within the scope of the specified task. This creates a way to know the car interfaces at an early stage and the air conditioner supplier has a simple way of adapting to the given vehicle.
- the advantages of the extremely developed standardization are to be combined with the advantages of the flexible interface design.
- the air ducting and distribution interface is largely separated from the condenser and air handling unit and transferred to functional air distribution units, the air distribution boxes. These are available for each air conditioner one to three times, depending on the desired or required car air duct.
- the Heilverteilboxen are designed as air guide elements so that they take over the transition of the functional air streams to and from air treatment.
- external or circulating air is provided from the outside or recirculating air duct or from the mixed air box, and the supply air is guided by the air handler into the supply air duct.
- the air distribution boxes are arranged as air guide elements between the air treatment unit and the condensing unit, at the end of the air treatment unit or at the end of the condensing unit. They are designed so that they fit into the profile of the air conditioner.
- the Luftverteilboxen have different longitudinal extent. The longitudinal extent results from the permissible air speed, taking into account the height dimensions of the device, which can also be the height dimension of Heilverteilbox in the limit.
- the length of the respective module and function block is primarily adapted.
- the height or width can be included, which can be advantageous in particular for rail vehicles for different gauges or clearance profiles. The length adjustment results in an almost linear relationship between the required power and the length of the function blocks.
- the Heilteilboxen are similarly variable in size, but easy to manufacture, since the design geometry of sheet metal and frame components follows the same basic principles.
- the outside air intake, the recirculation air supply and the supply air outlets are accommodated in the air distribution boxes as required and ensure connection to the respective duct or chamber components.
- the air distribution boxes thus ensure the transition between the carriage interfaces for the air duct to the air conditioner.
- the air distribution boxes are only required for the air treatment kit.
- the Luftverteilbox is arranged on one of the two end faces or in the requirement of two Heilverteilboxen on both end faces.
- the air distribution boxes can also take over the function of soundproofing.
- the air ducts which are the channels and Kammem, lined with sound insulation material in a known manner.
- Air handling kit contains the required building components air filter, evaporator with injection, heater, fan or the task required by them.
- the refrigeration unit contains condensers, collectors and fans or the required according to the task.
- the main orientation of the heat exchanger is parallel to the carriage longitudinal axis. This orientation is accommodated by the other components.
- an air conditioner was chosen because it contains all the components of the ventilation or heating devices.
- the Fig. 1 shows by way of example the air treatment set 10 with the components outside air intake 11, the mixed air chamber 12, the filter 13, the evaporator 14, the heater 15 and the fan 16.
- the outside air flows through the outside air intake 11, mixes in the mixed air chamber 12 with the circulating air and passes then as mixed air through the other components.
- the air treatment parts have performance-related and car-dependent different dimensions and are at the end of the Beerverteilboxen 31 and 32nd limited. It is also possible to divide the total fan power to more than one fan in parallel.
- the Heilverteilboxen 31 and 32, and the third box on the other end face 33 are always as large as the required amount of air makes it necessary.
- the condenser set 20 can be seen, which comprises the compressor 21, the parallel sectionverillonem 22 and 23 and the condenser fan 24, the main refrigeration components.
- the electrical switching and control devices 25 are located in separate housings. The outside air is sucked in laterally by fan 24 through the two partial transducers 22 and 23 and blown up after receiving the condenser heat.
- the set-point is limited in each case at the end of Lucasverteilboxen 32 and 33.
- the components accommodated in the compressor 21 and fan 24 are adapted to the respective hoerfordemissen by selecting the required types. It is also possible to divide the total power to several compressors or fans.
- Fig. 2 the components of the Heilbehandlersatzes 10 are seen in the side view, nacheinender air intake 11, mixing air box 12, filter 13, evaporator 14, heater 15 and fan 16.
- the air ducts of Heilverteilbox 30 are shown end face.
- the Fig. 3 shows the section through the Vertlüssigersatz 20 with the Operaverillonem 22 and 23, the fan 24, the section of the air ducts 26 and 27 for the transmission of supply air from the middle Lucasverteilbox 32 to end air distribution box 33rd
- Fig. 4 a variant of the Lucasverteilbox is shown, in which the outside air 41 enters from both sides and mixes with the incoming from the bottom recirculation air 42 to escape as mixed air 43 to the air handler out.
- Fig. 5 a variant of the Lucasverteilbox is shown, in which the outside air 41 and the circulating air 42 enter from below and mix to exit as mixed air 43 to the air handler out.
- Fig. 6 a variant of the Lucasverteilbox is shown, in which the air treatment conditioned mixed air 44 enters the end and on the opposite side as supply air 45 in the supply air passage.
- Fig. 7 is a variant of the Lucasverteilbox shown, in which the air treatment conditioned mixed air 44 enters the end and on the opposite side in the cooling case as supply air 45 into the supply air passage and in the heating case on both sides as heating air 46 in the heating channels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Appareil de climatisation pour véhicules ferroviaires, se composant des modules groupe condenseur avec compresseur, condenseur y compris ventilateur et le cas échéant collecteur et groupe de traitement d'air avec évaporateur y compris ventilateur, soupape de détente, filtre et le cas échéant installation de chauffage, caractérisé en ce que des premiers caissons de distribution d'air (32), qui prennent en charge le passage des flux d'air fonctionnels en direction ou encore en provenance du groupe de traitement d'air (10), sont prévus sous forme d'éléments de conduite d'air entre le groupe de traitement d'air (10) et le groupe de condensation (20).
- Appareil de climatisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que d'autres caissons de distribution d'air (31, 33) sont agencés au moins à une extrémité du groupe de traitement d'air (10) et/ ou du groupe de condensation (20).
- Appareil de climatisation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les caissons de distribution d'air (31, 32, 33) ont des dimensions et interfaces compatibles avec le véhicule.
- Appareil de climatisation selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les caissons de distribution d'air sont réalisés sous forme de caisson d'air extérieur, de caisson d'air de circulation, de caisson d'air mélangé ou sous forme de caisson d'air frais ou encore sous forme de combinaison de ces caissons.
- Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les caissons de distribution d'air (31, 32, 33) sont dotés de moyens insonorisants.
- Appareil de climatisation selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que sur les appareils de climatisation en version split, seul le dispositif de traitement d'air est doté de caissons de distribution d'air.
- Appareil de climatisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la puissance est ajustée en continu par la variation de la longueur de l'appareil de climatisation.
- Appareil de climatisation selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la puissance est ajustée en continu par la variation de la taille des composants, les dimensions de l'appareil étant fixes.
- Appareil de climatisation selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la puissance est ajustée de façon étagée par la variation de la longueur de l'appareil.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004020167U DE202004020167U1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Klimagerät für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1674368A2 EP1674368A2 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1674368A3 EP1674368A3 (fr) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1674368B1 true EP1674368B1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=34259052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05090314A Revoked EP1674368B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-11-11 | Installations de conditionnement d'air pour véhicules ferroviaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1674368B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE425057T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202004020167U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2322369T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007011452A1 (de) | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Vorbehandlung von Luft für ein Klimagerät eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0110454Y2 (fr) * | 1985-02-08 | 1989-03-24 | ||
AT403362B (de) * | 1993-03-04 | 1998-01-26 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | Kühleinrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
DE19824461A1 (de) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-02 | Behr Industrietech Gmbh & Co | Einbaufertiges Klimatisierungsmodul, insbesondere für Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 DE DE202004020167U patent/DE202004020167U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 DE DE502005006797T patent/DE502005006797D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-11 EP EP05090314A patent/EP1674368B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2005-11-11 ES ES05090314T patent/ES2322369T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-11 AT AT05090314T patent/ATE425057T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1674368A2 (fr) | 2006-06-28 |
DE502005006797D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
ES2322369T3 (es) | 2009-06-19 |
EP1674368A3 (fr) | 2007-11-14 |
DE202004020167U1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE425057T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
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