EP1669651A1 - Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond - Google Patents

Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1669651A1
EP1669651A1 EP05405565A EP05405565A EP1669651A1 EP 1669651 A1 EP1669651 A1 EP 1669651A1 EP 05405565 A EP05405565 A EP 05405565A EP 05405565 A EP05405565 A EP 05405565A EP 1669651 A1 EP1669651 A1 EP 1669651A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sealing element
formwork
profiles
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05405565A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1669651B1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Kipfer
Thomas Bauer
Adelheid Bründl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
Original Assignee
Geberit Technik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geberit Technik AG filed Critical Geberit Technik AG
Priority to EP20050405565 priority Critical patent/EP1669651B1/fr
Priority to DE200520016350 priority patent/DE202005016350U1/de
Publication of EP1669651A1 publication Critical patent/EP1669651A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1669651B1 publication Critical patent/EP1669651B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
    • E04G15/061—Non-reusable forms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formwork for the casting of a ceiling breakthrough, which is provided for the passage of one or more installation lines.
  • the invention also relates to a method and a kit for producing such a formwork.
  • Ceiling openings are provided in buildings to lay installation ducts, for example, from one floor of a building to the next.
  • Such installation cables are eg power and data cables, pipelines for liquids or vapors, pipelines or ducts for ventilation and air conditioning and the like.
  • the breakthrough consists only of a round opening for the passage of a single line. If multiple installation cables are to be laid, a large, usually rectangular breakthrough is provided through which several lines are guided at the same time. After laying the cables, the breakthrough must be closed. There are certain requirements to be met: the closure of the aperture must effectively prevent fire and smoke transmission and should also prevent the transmission of sound and noise from one floor to the next or from one room to the next.
  • a formwork is placed in front of the opening. To the curing of the potting compound, the formwork can either be removed or it remains as a lost formwork in place.
  • the conventional formworks of the prior art have a number of disadvantages.
  • the boarding proves to be relatively expensive, since the casing must be guided around the pipes and should as far as possible no gaps between formwork and pipe should remain. Since the formwork and potting so expensive, they can often not be performed by the installer of the lines themselves, but must be made by a bricklayer.
  • a sheathing method in which a wooden board, a plasterboard or a fiberboard is used, in which holes are drilled according to the diameter and the arrangement of the various lines. Subsequently, the board or plate, e.g. attached under a ceiling opening and the lines are guided through the respective holes. Since the holes must have a slightly larger diameter than the diameter of the lines, remain between the board and line gaps that need to be closed. This often happens by stuffing paper or assembly wool into the gaps. After all gaps are clogged, then a potting compound is poured into the breakthrough. Since the holes must fit exactly to the respective lines, this method is time-consuming and therefore costly.
  • JP 10185013A discloses a panel for a partition wall in which a net is incorporated as reinforcing means.
  • the panel is not suitable for pouring ceiling openings.
  • AT 406 397 B discloses a sealing element for sealing building joints and pipe passages.
  • the sealing element consists of a textile carrier which is coated with rubber and on which a flexible soft lead foil is arranged.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a formwork of the type mentioned, which an even easier installation and safe pouring the Ceiling opening allows.
  • the problem is solved according to claim 1.
  • a particularly suitable method for casting a ceiling breakthrough using such a formwork results from the method claim.
  • the inventive formwork has a frame and arranged in the frame opening support device.
  • at least one planar sealing element is provided, which is carried by the frame and the supporting device.
  • the installation lines such as plastic pipes, can be passed through the flat sealing element by this is cut open, for example, with a knife.
  • the ceiling breakthrough seals the flat sealing element from the ceiling opening and is supported by the support device.
  • the frame serves both for fastening the planar sealing element and the support device.
  • the support device is attached to the frame from below. Finally, the ceiling breakthrough is poured from the upper floor.
  • the size of the frame is adaptable to the dimensions of the ceiling breakthrough.
  • the frame is formed from angle profiles which are adjustable relative to each other.
  • the flat sealing element is stretched over the frame.
  • the flat sealing element is stretched over the frame and clamped to the ceiling opening. This allows a particularly simple installation, wherein the flat sealing element is simultaneously clamped by this at the ceiling opening at the onset of the frame. This also results in a high density, in particular by said spanning the frame opening.
  • the sealing element is preferably a flexible film, for example made of plastic and can be placed over the frame and in particular tensioned.
  • the carrying device is formed by at least one elongate element which is supported on the frame.
  • the elongated element extends in a loop shape in the frame opening. This makes it possible to pass installation lines and in particular tubes of different diameter through the support device or the loops of the elongate member. Such loops can be formed particularly easily if the elongated element is formed from a flexible band, in particular steel band.
  • the frame has profiles with a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the profiles can simultaneously serve to attach the elongated member of the support device.
  • the elongate element is a band and in particular a steel strip which is inserted edgewise in U-profiles of the frame.
  • the edgewise inserted steel strip results in a high stability of the carrying device.
  • the steel band can be adapted to very different outer dimensions of the frame. An even higher stability can be achieved if, according to a development of the invention, loops of the elongate element are connected to one another by means of clamps.
  • the frame is inserted into the ceiling opening and the sealing element and the supporting device are fastened to the frame.
  • the insertion of the frame and the fastening of the sealing element can take place substantially simultaneously.
  • the sealing element at least one opening is incorporated and through this opening an installation line is passed.
  • the sealing element is sealed against this installation line.
  • the ceiling opening from the upper floor is poured out with a casting compound.
  • a particularly suitable construction set for producing a casing according to the invention comprises profiles for producing the frame, a planar sealing element and means for producing the carrying device.
  • the opening 2 is substantially rectangular and has, for example, a length of 60 cm and a width of 15 cm.
  • the height of the opening 2 is for example 21 cm.
  • the ceiling 10 may be a solid or wooden ceiling with and without fire requirements.
  • the breakthrough 2 can connect to a building wall, parallel to the edge 5 of the aperture 2 extends.
  • a formwork 1 is used, which allows, when passed lines the breakthrough 2 from the upper floor, for example, with Pour out concrete.
  • the formwork 1 seals the breakthrough 2 during pouring and ensures that the potting compound is securely carried during curing.
  • FIG. 1 Essential parts of the formwork 1 are shown in FIG.
  • profiles 24, 24 'and 26 are provided. These profiles are preferably U-shaped in cross-section and made of sheet metal, for example. They can be shortened at least at one end. Two corner connectors 6 are used to connect the profile 24 'with two profiles 26. The angle between these profiles 24' and 26 are adjustable. Dowels 9 are used to attach the profile 24 in the opening 2.
  • foam strips 7 are provided, which are preferably glued.
  • a flat sealing element 18 is used to seal the frame opening of the frame 14.
  • the flat sealing element 18 is in particular a film, for example a flexible plastic film, which can be cut, for example, with a knife.
  • a support element 16 is provided. This is preferably formed from an elongated element, for example a steel strip, which is oriented as shown edgewise. The width of the support element 16 is dimensioned so that it can be inserted into the cross-sectionally U-shaped profiles 24, 24 'and 26. For further attachment of the frame 14 in the opening 2 holding elements 11 are provided which can be used from the upper floor in the opening 2 and connectable to the frame 14.
  • a folding meter 33 or other suitable length measuring instrument With a folding meter 33 or other suitable length measuring instrument, the dimensions and in particular the length L and the width of the opening 2 are measured. According to the length L, a profile 24 is cut to length. In the opening 2, the sealing element 18 is inserted and clamped with the profile 24 as shown. The adhesive on the profile 24 glued foam tape 7 also adheres to the underside of the sealing member 18. The profile 24 is drilled according to Figure 4 with a hand drill 22 and secured with dowels 9 or other suitable connection means according to Figure 4 in the opening 2.
  • the profile 24 ' is connected to two corner connectors 6 with two correspondingly cut profiles 26.
  • a foam tape 7 according to the arrows 19 (Fig. 5) is glued.
  • This foam tape 7 has on its back a protective film 17, which is peeled off.
  • the corner connector 6 each have a hinge point 35, so that the two profiles 26 can be bent according to the arrows 20 (Fig. 6), for example by 135 °. In particular, these profiles 26 can be bent by more than 90 °.
  • the glued foam tape 7 is stretched at the corners accordingly. By said turning by more than 90 °, it is easily possible to introduce these interconnected profiles in the opening 2.
  • the profiles 24 'and 26 connected as mentioned above are preferably inserted from below into the aperture 2.
  • the two profiles 26 engage in each case at its end in the already mounted profile 24, as the figure 7 shows.
  • the flat sealing element 18 is clamped between the profile 24 'and the opening 2.
  • the profiles 26 are hammered into the profile 24 'and applied to the sealing element 18 using a fist 21 or another suitable tool.
  • the connectors 6 are designed so that they can move on the profile 24 'here.
  • the sealing element 18 is thus clamped on the frame 14 and clamped between the frame 14 and the opening 2. At its entire periphery of the frame 14 is glued to the sealing element 18. Protruding areas of the sealing element 18 are cut off with a suitable tool.
  • the elongated support element 16 is inserted into the frame and in particular into the two profiles U-shaped in cross-section 24 and 24 ', thus forming a support device or support device for the sealing element 18.
  • the elongated support member 16 is, for example, a resilient band, in particular made of spring steel or other suitable resilient material. It will be like this inserted so that it forms according to the figure 9 loops which abut each other and which engage in the profile 24, 24 'or 26.
  • the support member 16 may be withdrawn, for example, from a role, not shown here.
  • An unneeded end 16 a can be separated with a pair of pliers 23.
  • To stabilize the support element adjacent areas are connected to the brackets 31 shown in Figure 1. These brackets 31 are for example steel brackets, which can be snapped onto the support element.
  • the support element 16 forms a kind of grid, which carries the tensioned over the frame seal member 18 and supports from below.
  • retaining elements 11 according to the arrows 25 are inserted from the upper floor according to FIG.
  • the holding elements 11 each have a turn 12, which rests on the ceiling 10 according to the figure 13 in the upper floor.
  • the holding elements 11 each have a plurality of bendable tabs 13 which are bent over and below a profile 24 or 24 ', so that the frame 14 is finally fixed to the holding elements 11.
  • lines 136 and 138 are pushed through the opening 2 according to FIGS.
  • two openings 29 and 29 'are made in the sealing element 18 (FIG. 13).
  • the lines 136 and 138 are respectively applied from below to the sealing element 14 and with a marking pin 30, the sealing element 18 is marked accordingly with a circle.
  • the elastic support member 16 is moved or expanded according to Figure 11 by hand.
  • the sealing element 18 is now cut in a star shape. In this case, according to FIG. 13, triangular lobes 28 which rest on the outside of the line 136 or 138 are formed. The sealing element 18 is thus close to the lines 136 and 138 at.
  • the potting compound 27 is filled from the upper floor into the opening 2 until the required layer thickness is reached. Due to the above-mentioned sealing of the opening 2 with the sealing element 18, the potting compound 27 can not pass down through the opening 2.
  • the support element 16 prevents the sealing element 18 from sagging over the ceiling underside 4 (FIG. 1) during pouring and thus remains largely flat.
  • the support element 16 and the holding elements 11 can be removed after the curing of the potting compound 27.
  • a suitable mass for example with plaster to edge 5.
  • FIGS. 15 to 21 show the production of a formwork 100 according to a further embodiment of the invention. This is assembled with the parts shown in FIG. These parts comprise the above-mentioned sealing element 18, two cords 130 and 132 or similar elongate elements, two L-shaped profiles 24 and two shorter cross-sectionally L-shaped profiles 126, metal brackets 120 and corner brackets 140.
  • the profiles 124 and 126 and four corner brackets 140 of the frame 14 shown in Figure 16 is assembled.
  • the dimensions of the frame 114 are adapted to the dimensions of the opening 2, in which the formwork 100 is to be used.
  • the profiles 124 and 126 are cut to length.
  • FIG. 17 shows a narrower frame 114 'and the part 126' to be cut off.
  • a support member 116 is created.
  • the two cords 130 and 132 are pulled crosswise into the frame 114, as illustrated in particular the figure 18.
  • these have a plurality of recesses 128 through which the cords 130 and 132 can be pulled.
  • the string ends are fixed in a suitable manner.
  • the cords 130 and 132 when pulled into the profiles 124 and 126, are stretched relatively taut so as to provide support to the sealing member 18 which is stretched over the frame 114 as shown in Figure 14.
  • the frame 114 with the support device 116 and the sealing element 118 is inserted into the opening 2 and fixed with the metal angles 120.
  • the metal angles 120 be on the one hand attached to a profile 124 or 126 and on the other hand, for example, fixed with a dowel, not shown here in the opening 2 on the ceiling 10.
  • Lines 136 and 138 are passed through carrier 116 and sealing member 118 as shown in FIG. 20, with seal member 118 being marked and cut as discussed above.
  • the cords 130 and 132 are displaced according to the diameter of the conduit 136 and 138, respectively.
  • the seal member 118 may be applied and sealed to the leads 136 and 138, respectively, as discussed above.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 show, essentially any lines of different numbers and diameters can be pulled through the opening 2 and sealed. The pouring takes place as already explained above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP20050405565 2004-12-07 2005-09-30 Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond Active EP1669651B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20050405565 EP1669651B1 (fr) 2004-12-07 2005-09-30 Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond
DE200520016350 DE202005016350U1 (de) 2004-12-07 2005-10-19 Schalung für das Vergießen eines Deckendurchbruchs

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04028971 2004-12-07
EP20050405565 EP1669651B1 (fr) 2004-12-07 2005-09-30 Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1669651A1 true EP1669651A1 (fr) 2006-06-14
EP1669651B1 EP1669651B1 (fr) 2011-11-02

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EP20050405565 Active EP1669651B1 (fr) 2004-12-07 2005-09-30 Coffrage pour la coulée d'une ouverture dans un plafond

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EP (1) EP1669651B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005016350U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017009218A1 (de) 2017-10-04 2019-04-04 Arndt Gundlach Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verschalen/Herstellen von Rohrdurchführungen im Bereich von Wand- und/oder Deckendurchbrüchen

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012008399U1 (de) 2012-09-01 2013-03-21 IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gemeinnützige GmbH Installationsmodul mit integriertem Brandschott
DE102022117136A1 (de) 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 Doyma Gmbh & Co Abdeckvorrichtung für einen Durchbruch in einer Gebäudedecke sowie Verfahren zum Abdecken eines Durchbruchs in einer Gebäudedecke mittels einer solchen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2821191A1 (de) * 1978-05-13 1979-11-15 Hochtemperatur Reaktorbau Gmbh Wanddurchfuehrung fuer rohrleitungen und kabel
JPH10185013A (ja) 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd Ａｌｃ建築構造およびその構築方法
AT406397B (de) 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 Daetwyler Ag Dichtelement für bauzwecke, insbesondere zum abdichten von bauwerksfugen und rohrdurchlässen
DE10008100A1 (de) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-23 Guenter Schulte Verfahren zum Verschließen eines Deckendurchbruchs
JP2003329175A (ja) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Toho Kenzai:Kk 開口部閉塞部材

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2821191A1 (de) * 1978-05-13 1979-11-15 Hochtemperatur Reaktorbau Gmbh Wanddurchfuehrung fuer rohrleitungen und kabel
JPH10185013A (ja) 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd Ａｌｃ建築構造およびその構築方法
AT406397B (de) 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 Daetwyler Ag Dichtelement für bauzwecke, insbesondere zum abdichten von bauwerksfugen und rohrdurchlässen
DE10008100A1 (de) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-23 Guenter Schulte Verfahren zum Verschließen eines Deckendurchbruchs
JP2003329175A (ja) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Toho Kenzai:Kk 開口部閉塞部材

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 12 31 October 1998 (1998-10-31) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 12 5 December 2003 (2003-12-05) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017009218A1 (de) 2017-10-04 2019-04-04 Arndt Gundlach Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verschalen/Herstellen von Rohrdurchführungen im Bereich von Wand- und/oder Deckendurchbrüchen

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Publication number Publication date
EP1669651B1 (fr) 2011-11-02
DE202005016350U1 (de) 2006-04-06

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