EP1659244B1 - Charnière pour connexion articulée de deux éléments pliables d'un volet pliable ou d'une porte pliable - Google Patents
Charnière pour connexion articulée de deux éléments pliables d'un volet pliable ou d'une porte pliable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1659244B1 EP1659244B1 EP20050023601 EP05023601A EP1659244B1 EP 1659244 B1 EP1659244 B1 EP 1659244B1 EP 20050023601 EP20050023601 EP 20050023601 EP 05023601 A EP05023601 A EP 05023601A EP 1659244 B1 EP1659244 B1 EP 1659244B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- support part
- hinge
- latching
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
- E05D15/262—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings folding vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/41—Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge for articulated connection of a first folding element and a second folding element of a folding or folding door, which is adjustable between a closing a piece of furniture closing position and an open position, wherein the two folding elements are arranged in the closed position in a same plane next to each other and during transfer perform in the open position opposing pivotal movements by pivoting when opening the pivotally connected to the furniture first folding element from the piece of furniture and the connected via the hinge with the first folding element second folding element pivots by means of the hinge to the piece of furniture, with a support member, with its one end is fastened to the first folding element and extends in the fastened state in the longitudinal support member across the gap between the two folding elements, with a fastening element to be fastened to the second folding element, with the a the end portion of the support member is hingedly connected via a hinge axis, and with a safety device for increasing the gap between the two folding elements when closing when clamping an object.
- a folding flap is used in particular for such cabinet compartments, which are either arranged in the upper region of a tall cabinet or are formed by a height-hanging overhead cabinet. If you swing the folding flap upwards, the relevant compartment will be accessible. In this case, the flap is due to its bipartite so foldable that the flap in the open position not only but only with their first, folded top folding element projects upwards, while the underlying second folding element is folded back to the cabinet body, so to speak.
- the user grasps the second folding element, which usually has a corresponding handle in the region of its lower edge, and pulls on the second folding element.
- This increases the angle between the two folding elements. If, for some reason, the user with his other hand or another person, for example a child, intervenes in the gap between the two folding elements, injuries can result from pinching the fingers. To avoid this, are from the DE 101 61 645 A1 and from documents falling under Art. 54 (3) EPC WO2005 / 088048 and EP 1505238 already known hinges of the type mentioned with a safety device, is increased by the case of pinching the gap between the folding elements. While in the DE 101 61 645 A1 and the EP1505238 the gap enlargement is done by pivotable arms, discloses the WO2005 / 088048 a hinge, in which the gap enlargement is done by moving the hinge parts.
- the present invention seeks to provide a hinge with the features mentioned, which has a simple structure with respect to the safety device with safe operation.
- the support member extends by itself when the clamping force reaches the value of the release force, so that the gap widened and injury is avoided.
- the support member has a support member on a support member body longitudinally in the longitudinal direction between the normal length of the support member corresponding normal position and a security length of the support member corresponding security position adjustably mounted support arm, on which the hinge axis is arranged.
- the support arm is locked in its normal position by means of a resilient latching device with the support member body. This latching device is designed so that it disengages at the said release force, so that the support arm is released and can get into its safety position.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 In the FIGS. 1 to 4 is an upper cabinet 1 indicated, which is attached hanging in height on a building wall.
- the body of the cabinet 1 has two opposite, vertical side walls 2, of which only one is visible in the sectional view shown, a bottom wall 3, a top wall 4 and a rear wall, not shown.
- the front of the upper cabinet 1 is associated with a folding flap 5, which in its in FIG. 1 dash-dotted lines indicated closed position is aligned vertically and closes the cabinet interior.
- the folding flap 5 can between this closed position and the access to the cabinet interior gestattenden open position (in FIG. 1 dash-dotted lines indicated). During its movement, the folding flap passes through the FIGS. 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 resulting intermediate positions.
- the folding flap 5 is divided into two and is formed by a first, above arranged folding element 6 and a second, arranged below folding element 7, which by two in each case one of the two lateral end portions of the folding flap 5 arranged hinges 8 are hinged together, of which only one is shown in the drawing.
- the two folding elements 6, 7 are arranged in a same plane next to each other, i. the second folding element 7 is located in the same vertical plane below the first folding element 6 in extension thereof.
- the two folding elements 6, 7 carry out opposing pivoting movements, in that the first folding element 6, which with its second folding element 7 opposite edge region is pivotably connected to the cabinet 1 via a hinge fitting 9 which is not of further interest in detail here, pivots away from the cabinet 1, while the connected via the hinge 8 with the first folding element 6 second folding element 7 pivots out of its first folding element 6 coplanar position to the cabinet 1 by means of the hinge 8, so that the folding flap 5 folds a little way.
- the two folding elements 6, 7 form when opening a decreasing angle with each other, which is initially an obtuse and then at an acute angle.
- a steering lever 10 is articulated at a distance from the hinge 8, the other end is pivotally connected to the facing side wall 2 and controls the movement of the folding flap 5.
- the arrangement may be different in this regard. This does not interest in the present context further.
- the hinge 8 has a supporting part 11 which is fastened with its one end region 12, expediently with the aid of fastening screws, on the first folding element 6.
- the attachment takes place at the in the closed position the The support member 11 protrudes in the fastened state over the second folding element 7 facing edge 14 of the first folding element 6 and thus extends in support longitudinal direction 15 across the gap between the two folding elements 6, 7th
- the hinge 8 further includes a fastening part 16 to be fastened to the second folding element 7, which is expediently fastened to the inside 17 of the second folding element 7. This too can be done with the help of suitable fastening screws.
- the fastening part 16 is pivotally connected to the fastening end region 12 of the supporting part 11 opposite support member end portion 18 via a hinge axis 19.
- the hinge axis 19 extends at right angles to the support member longitudinal direction 15th
- FIGS. 1 to 4 a gaping hand 20 is schematically indicated.
- a safety device is provided, so that when clamping an object, such as the fingers of a hand, the gap between the two folding elements 6, 7 increases.
- the length of the supporting part 11 measured in the longitudinal direction 15 when a triggering force of a shorter normal length ( FIGS. 1 . 2 and 5 ) in a jamming case associated greater safety length ( FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 ) is variable by means of displacement.
- the facing end portion of the support member decreases 11, the hinge axis 19 and thus the second folding element 7, which results in the desired broadening of the gap between the folding elements 6, 7.
- This extension takes place when the clamping force acting on the clamped fingers reaches the value of the release force. If one has pulled the fingers from the gap, which is facilitated by moving the folding flap in the direction of its open position out, you can shorten the support member 11 back to its normal length, which is associated with its normal operation.
- the support member 11 has a support arm 21 which is fixed to the first folding element 6 arranged at a folded flap 8 support member base body 22 in longitudinal support member 15 between a normal length of the support member 11 corresponding normal position ( FIGS. 1 . 2 and 5 ) and one of the safety length of the support member 11 corresponding security situation ( FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 ) is adjustably mounted.
- the hinge axis 19 is arranged on the support arm 21.
- the support member base body 22 has two on both sides of the support arm 21 arranged side walls 23, 24, on which the support arm 21 is slidably guided in the support member longitudinal direction 15.
- a guide groove 55, 56 may be formed, in which the support arm 21 engages.
- the guide grooves could also be arranged on the support arm instead of in the side walls. In this case, the side walls would engage in the guide grooves.
- the support arm 11 is locked in its normal position by means of a resilient latching device 25 with the support member body 22. If the release force is reached, the latching device 25 snaps off, so that the support arm 21 can move into its extended security position.
- the latching device 25 includes a spring-loaded latching element 26, which is movably mounted on the carrier element base body 22 and which is in latching engagement therewith in the normal position of the carrier arm 21. In the disengaged state, when the support arm 21 is moved in the longitudinal support member 15, the latching element 26 slides, as it is spring-loaded, along the support arm 21.
- the locking element 26 is formed by a pivotally mounted on the support member body 22 locking lever 27.
- the pivot axis 28 of the locking lever 27 is directed transversely to the support member longitudinal direction 15.
- the locking lever 27 extends from the pivot axis 28 in the direction of the hinge axis 19 out.
- the latching element 26 has a latching projection 29 and the support arm 21 a latching projection 29 associated with the latching projection 30.
- the locking projection could also be arranged on the support arm and the latching recess on the latching element.
- the support arm 21 of the folding flap 5 When mounted on the folding flap 5 state, the support arm 21 of the folding flap 5 is arranged facing.
- the locking element 26 is located on the side facing away from the folding flap 5 side of the support arm 21 in the support member base body 22nd
- the support member base body 22 covers the support arm 21 in a housing-like manner.
- the support member base body 22 may, as in the embodiment, a U-like cross-section with the two side walls 23, 24 and the two side walls 23, 24 on the side facing away in the assembled state of the folding flap 5 side connecting transverse wall 33.
- the locking element 26 is located between the support arm 21 and the transverse wall 33. Its pivot axis 28 extends between the two side walls 23, 24th
- the locking element 26 is, as mentioned, spring loaded.
- a helical spring 35 is present in the embodiment, which is supported on the one hand fixed to the support member body 22, suitably against the transverse wall 33, and on the other hand on the locking element 26 and this holds against the support arm 21.
- the unlocking occurring when the release force is reached takes place counter to the force of the helical spring 35. If, after pulling out the clamped fingers, the support arm 21 is moved back out of its extended safety position into its normal position, which is effected by corresponding pressing against the second folding element 7 from below, automatically locks the locking element 26 again with the support arm 21 due to the spring force.
- the safety length of the supporting part 11 is defined by a stop device. Therefore, when pulling the support arm 21 in its safety position, a arranged on the support arm 21 abutment member 36 against an arranged on the support member body 22 end stop 37.
- the stopper body 36 is in the embodiment of a cross-arm 21 and on both sides of the support arm 21 protruding cross pin 38th educated. In the path of movement of the two protruding transverse pin ends is also the two-part end stop 37 on the support member body 22nd
- the fastening part 16 has two locking projections 39, 40 protruding toward the supporting part base body 22, to each of which a locking recess 41, 42 on the supporting part base body 22 is assigned.
- the attachment member 16 When pivoting the attachment member 16 about the hinge axis 19 relative to the support member body 22 reach the locking projections 39, 40 automatically into or out of engagement with the Verriegelungsaus traditions 41, 42.
- the two folding elements 5, 6 are no longer in their plane-parallel closed position, stand the fastening part 16 and the support member base body 22 therefore no longer in locking engagement with each other, so that the safety device described can be effective.
- the locking recesses 41, 42 are in the embodiment in the side walls 23, 24 of the support member base body 22nd
- the support member base body 22 is multi-part and forms a bearing part 43 and a holding part 44, of which the bearing part 43 supports the support arm 21 and the latching element 26 receives and of which the holding part 44 attached to the first folding element 6 becomes.
- the bearing part 43 is perpendicular to the support member longitudinal direction 15 and the hinge axis 19 in the direction according to double arrow 45 adjustably connected to the holding part 44, so that mounted in the folding flap 5 state, the bearing part 43 can be adjusted perpendicular to the plane of the first folding element 6.
- the holding part 44 is divided into a connection to the first folding element 6 producing and to be fastened to this holding element 49 and in a connection to the bearing section 43 producing support member 50, wherein the holding member 49 and the support member 50 in support part Longitudinal direction 15 are arranged adjustable to each other. In this way, the joint width in the closed position of the folding flap 5 can be adjusted.
- the adjustment of the support member 50 relative to the holding member 49 is again by means of a clamping screw 51 which engages through a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction 15 directed slot 52 and is screwed into the support member 50.
- the support member 50 has an L-like shape and forms a bearing portion 43 facing and the slot 47 containing first leg and a holding member 49 and the slot 52 containing the second leg.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Charnière servant à assembler de manière articulée un premier élément pliant (6) et un deuxième élément pliant (7) d'un volet pliant (5) ou d'une porte pliante, qui peuvent être ajustés entre une position de fermeture fermant un meuble et une position d'ouverture, sachant que les deux éléments pliants (6, 7) sont disposés dans un même plan l'un à côté de l'autre dans la position de fermeture et réalisent des mouvements de pivotement contraires lors du passage dans la position d'ouverture en ce que lors de l'ouverture, le premier élément pliant (6) relié de manière à pouvoir pivoter au meuble est éloigné par pivotement du meuble et que le deuxième élément pliant (7) relié par l'intermédiaire de la charnière (8) au premier élément pliant (6) pivote en direction du meuble au moyen de la charnière (8), sachant que la charnière présente une partie de support (11), qui peut être fixée par sa zone d'extrémité (12) au moins au nombre de une au premier élément pliant (6) et qui, à l'état fixé, s'étend dans la direction longitudinale de la pièce de support (15) de manière transversale au-dessus de l'interstice entre les deux éléments pliants (6, 7), sachant que la charnière présente en outre une partie de fixation (16) à fixer sur le deuxième élément pliant (7), laquelle est reliée à l'autre zone d'extrémité (18) de la partie de support (11) de manière articulée par l'intermédiaire d'un axe de charnière (19), et comporte un dispositif de sécurité servant à agrandir l'interstice entre les deux éléments pliants (6, 7) lors de la fermeture en y coinçant un objet, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la pièce de support (11) peut changer d'une longueur standard plus courte en une longueur de sécurité plus grande associée à la situation où l'on y coince un objet au moyen d'un coulissement lors de l'apparition d'une force de déclenchement, et en ce que la partie de fixation (16) et la partie de support (11) se trouvent en prise l'une avec l'autre de manière verrouillée, si la partie de support (11) présente sa longueur standard et si le volet pliant (5) ou la porte de pliante se trouvent dans leur position de fermeture, de telle sorte que la partie de support (11) ne peut pas être allongée, sachant que l'engrènement de manière verrouillée peut être supprimé lorsque les éléments pliants (6, 7) sont pivotés l'un par rapport à l'autre de manière relative.
- Charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie de support (11) présente un bras de support (21) monté de manière à pouvoir être ajusté au niveau d'un corps de base de la pièce de support (22) dans une direction longitudinale de la pièce de support (15) entre une position standard correspondant à la longueur standard de la pièce de support (11) et une position de sécurité correspondant à la longueur de sécurité de la pièce de support (11), sur lequel bras de support est disposé l'axe de charnière (19).
- Charnière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le bras de support (21) est enclenché dans sa position standard, avec le corps de base de la pièce de support (22) au moyen d'un dispositif d'enclenchement à ressorts (25).
- Charnière selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément d'enclenchement (26) commandé par ressort est monté de manière à pouvoir être déplacé au niveau du corps de base de la partie de support (22), lequel élément d'enclenchement vient en prise par enclenchement avec le bras de support (21) lorsque ce dernier se trouve dans sa position standard.
- Charnière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'enclenchement (26) est formé par un levier d'enclenchement (27) monté de manière à pouvoir être déplacé par pivotement au niveau du corps de base de la pièce de support (22).
- Charnière selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'axe de pivotement (28) du levier d'enclenchement (27) est orienté de manière transversale par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la pièce de support (15), et en ce que le levier d'enclenchement (27) s'étend depuis l'axe de pivotement (28) en direction de l'axe de charnière (19).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'enclenchement (26) et le bras de support (21) sont enclenchés l'un avec l'autre par l'intermédiaire de surfaces inclinées (31, 32) lorsque le bras de support (21) se trouve dans la position standard.
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'enclenchement (26) présente une partie d'enclenchement faisant saillie (29) et le bras de support (21) présente un évidement d'enclenchement (30) associé à la partie d'enclenchement faisant saillie (29).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de sécurité de la partie de support (11) est définie par un dispositif de butée (36, 37, 38).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'engrènement de manière verrouillée a lieu entre la partie de fixation (16) et le corps de base de la partie de support (22).
- Charnière selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la partie de fixation (16) présente au moins une partie de verrouillage faisant saillie (39, 40) faisant saillie en direction du corps de base de la partie de support (22), à laquelle est associé un évidement de verrouillage (41, 42) au niveau du corps de base de la partie de support (22).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8, 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que le corps de base de la partie de support (22) recouvre à la manière d'un boîtier le bras de support (21).
- Charnière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8 ou 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le corps de base de la partie de support (22) présente une partie de palier (43) logeant le bras de support (21), qui est reliée à une partie de maintien (44) du corps de base de la partie de support (22), pouvant être fixée au premier élément pliant (6), de manière à pouvoir être ajustée à angle droit par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la partie de support (15) et par rapport à l'axe de charnière (19).
- Charnière selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la partie de maintien (44) est disposée dans un élément de maintien (49) établissant la liaison avec le premier élément pliant (6) et dans un élément de support (50) établissant la liaison avec la partie de palier (43) de manière à pouvoir être ajustée par rapport à ces derniers dans la direction longitudinale de la pièce de support (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410055481 DE102004055481B3 (de) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | Scharnier zum gelenkigen Verbinden zweier Faltelemente einer Faltklappe oder Falttüre |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1659244A2 EP1659244A2 (fr) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1659244A3 EP1659244A3 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
EP1659244B1 true EP1659244B1 (fr) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=35160523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050023601 Not-in-force EP1659244B1 (fr) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-10-28 | Charnière pour connexion articulée de deux éléments pliables d'un volet pliable ou d'une porte pliable |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1659244B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102004055481B3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015117021B3 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2016-09-22 | Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Scharnier für eine Faltklappe |
CN112593796A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 广州力天文化创意产业集团有限公司 | 一种运用于博物馆展柜门的可全景顺滑开启的铰链 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10152436C1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-04-10 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Scharnier |
DE10335709A1 (de) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-24 | Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co | Scharnier zum gelenkigen Verbinden zweier Faltelemente einer Faltklappe oder Falttüre |
AT7568U1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-05-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Scharnier |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 DE DE200410055481 patent/DE102004055481B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-28 EP EP20050023601 patent/EP1659244B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1659244A2 (fr) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1659244A3 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
DE102004055481B3 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
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