EP1656489A1 - An improved pivot window with check means - Google Patents
An improved pivot window with check meansInfo
- Publication number
- EP1656489A1 EP1656489A1 EP04762776A EP04762776A EP1656489A1 EP 1656489 A1 EP1656489 A1 EP 1656489A1 EP 04762776 A EP04762776 A EP 04762776A EP 04762776 A EP04762776 A EP 04762776A EP 1656489 A1 EP1656489 A1 EP 1656489A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- hinge
- pair
- sash
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
- E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window comprising a frame and a sash, said sash being connected with the frame by means of a hinge device defining a hinge axis of the window, the frame and the sash each including a first pair of mutually opposite members, and a second pair of mutually opposite members, said hinge device connecting a respective frame and sash member of the second pair of frame and sash members, and a centre line being defined substantially midway between the one and the other of the members of said first pair.
- Windows of the pivoting or centre-hung type have found widespread acceptance, especially as roof windows, inter alia because this kind of window facilitates easy window cleaning, as the sash comprising the pane can be turned essentially 180° to allow cleaning of the outside surface of the pane from in- side the building.
- a further advantage of this type of window is that it can be fully opened to a position where the sash is turned approximately 90° in which position air inlet is essentially unrestricted.
- a pivoting window provides for an easy operation, partly due to the position of the operating means at the top member of the sash, partly because the weight of the sash is substantially balanced with the hinge axis situated close to the centre line of the window.
- the opening area restricted by the frame bottom and side members and the intersection with the sash including the window pane at the hinge axis is, of course, substantially smaller than in a top-hung window of the same size.
- This entails, i.a., that pivoting windows are not or only rarely used when a large opening area as defined in the above is desired.
- Such desired applications may e.g. include the use of the window as an emergency escape or emergency access.
- 679774, 679775, 679776 and 972885 each discloses a window, in which a sash is carried in an auxiliary frame or a set of arms.
- the auxiliary frame or each arm is at one end hingedly connected with the frame top member and at its other end with the sash.
- the sash is furthermore connected with the frame by means of cooperating sliding means.
- the window may serve as a top-hung window, in which the arms move synchronically with the sash, which is thus rotated about the hinge con- nection at the frame top member, or as a tilting window.
- the design is rather elaborate.
- a window in which the advantages of a top-hung and a pivoting window are combined, but which at the same time is of a simple structure, which may be produced in a cost-effective manner and which is easy to operate.
- the hinge device comprises a set of pivot hinges mounted in such a position that the hinge axis is situated be- tween said centre line and said one member of said first pair and that at least one of said pivot hinges comprises check means restricting the movement of the window during opening and/or closing thereof .
- a substantially larger opening is obtained.
- the same pivot hinge used in existing pivoting window may be placed in another position of the frame and sash side members.
- By the provision of a larger opening it becomes possible to utilize the window as an emergency escape.
- a further advantage of moving the hinge axis to a position above the centre line is, that the upper part of the window standing out into the room behind the window becomes smaller. This entails that the risk of e.g. hitting ones head on the window is reduced.
- screens and blinds since these may now be employed even when the window is open for airing or ventilation without having to be passed around a projecting top of the sash.
- the displacement of the hinge axis also means that the weight of the two parts of the sash and pane lying on each side of the hinge axis, when the window is in its open position, is no longer the same. Due to gravitational forces the larger part of the sash and pane will therefore be drawn down- wards. If the hinge axis is moved upwards in a traditional pivot window, the window will thus tend to fall back against the closed position, making it difficult or impossible to leave the window in a half- open position.
- the provision of check means according to the invention solves this problem.
- the hinge axis when the hinge axis is positioned in the interval between 1/3 and 2/3 of the distance be- tween the centre line and said one member of said first pair, preferably at approximately 1/4 of the distance between the centre line and said one member of said first pair, there is a good balance between a relatively large opening on the one hand and a satis- factory operability of the window on the other.
- Check means providing a smooth resistance during operation of the window will be adequate for most purposes. However, if for example heavy winds are to be expected it is preferred that the check means al- lows the window to be arrested in one or more predetermined positions. For example an only slightly open ventilating position, a more open airing position and a fully open emergency escape position.
- Each pivot hinge in the set of hinges may in- elude a first hinge member for connection with the frame member of the second pair and a second hinge member for connection with the sash member of the second pair, where one or more parts of each of the hinge members serves as check means by interaction there between.
- This kind of pivot hinge has proven to provide a structurally simple and well-functioning solution.
- a leaf spring acting as a check means arranged on or in connection with the first hinge member.
- At least one part of the hinge is provided with one or more ar- resting points, where other parts of the hinge may come into a particularly tight contact therewith.
- Such arresting points may be depressions, grooves or holes in one of the hinge parts designed to interact with buckles or projections on the other hinge part. Arresting points provided in this manner is capable of arresting the window even when in the fully open position, thus allowing the use as an emergency exit without risking, that the window falls back blocking the exit and possibly hurting someone. However, if a lesser force is needed the arresting points may also be formed as areas of increased roughness causing a locally increased friction between the interacting hinge parts. The number of arresting points depends on several factors such as the design of the hinge, the design and size of the window and the intended use of the window.
- a fourth position might for example be desirable when the window is provided with a screening device, this fourth position corresponding to the maximal possible opening of the window when the screen is in use. It is therefore preferred, that said check means have between two and six arresting points. To make the window as user friendly as possible it may be preferable, that the check means has no or little effect when the window is being moved against the force of gravity. The user then only has to lift the actual weight of the window when opening it, while the closing of the window caused by gravity is restricted.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the hinge according to the invention.
- the window shown in Fig. 1 comprises a frame 1 with a first and a second pair of mutually opposite frame members.
- the first pair consists of one member in the form of a top member 3 and another member in the form of a bottom member 4.
- the two members of the second pair constitutes side members 5 and 6, each extending between the top and bottom members 3 and 4 to form a substantially rectangular frame 1 intended to be built-in in e.g. an inclined roof (not shown) .
- a sash generally designated 2 is constructed in a similar manner with a top member 7, a bottom member 8 and side members 9, 10.
- a window pane 11 of any type, e.g.
- the sash 2 is connected with the frame 1 by means of a hinge device, which in the embodiment shown comprises a set of hinges, of which one hinge 12 is shown in Fig. 1, at corresponding side members 5 and 9, and 6 and 10, respectively, of the frame 1 and sash 2.
- the set of hinges may be designed e.g. as disclosed in Applicant's European patent No. 1038083, the contents of which are incorporated herein by ref- erence.
- Each hinge 12 thus includes a first hinge member for connection with the frame side member 5, 6 and a second hinge member for connection with the sash side 9, 10 member of the second pair, and the hinge 12 includes cooperating pins and guides as disclosed in further detail in the above-mentioned European patent.
- a pivot hinge in particular with cooperating pins and guides, makes it possible to establish an overlap between the sash and the frame in the closed position of the window, without the use of elaborate devices such as linkage mechanisms. This is a particularly important feature in windows installed in a roof.
- Several other parts of a traditional pivoting window may be simply transferred to the window according to the invention, possibly following a slight adaptation. This includes, i.a., some of the cladding parts that protect the frame and the sash from the weather.
- the set of hinges 12 define a hinge axis 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of the Fig. 2.
- the hinges 12 are positioned between the top members 3 and 7 of the frame 1 and the sash 2, respectively, and a centre line 14 of the window.
- the centre line 14 is situated substantially midway between the top and bottom members 3 and 4 of the frame 1, corresponding in substance to the position midway between the top and bottom members 7 and 8 of the sash 2.
- the position of the hinge axis 13 is chosen in such a way that a suitable balance between ease of operation of the window and a suitable opening defined by the bottom member 4, the side members 5 and 6, and the intersection of the sash 2 including the pane 11 at the hinge axis 13.
- the distance d between the hinge axis 13 and the centre line 14 of the window lies in the interval between 1/3 and 2/3 of the distance between the centre line 14 and the top member 3 of the frame 1.
- operating means are provided in order to bring the window from the closed position to an open position, e.g. a ventilating position.
- the operating means comprises a handle bar 15 on the sash top member 7.
- the handle bar 15 includes engagement means for cooperation with engagement means on the frame top member 3.
- the hinge axis 13 is displaced from the centre line 14, the unit comprising sash 2 and pane 11 is not balanced in relation to the frame 1, as is the case in a traditional pivoting window.
- FIG. 3 shows a possible embodiment of a hinge for use in a window according to the invention.
- the hinge comprises two main hinge members 21 and 22 intended for mounting on the frame and sash, respectively.
- Mounted on the frame hinge member 21 is a leaf spring 23.
- a pin 25 on the sash hinge member 22 will travel along the spring 23 and due to the limited space between the spring and the guide 26 lying above the spring in Fig. 3, the pin will be forced against the spring.
- the spring thus constantly exerts a pressure against the pin causing a checking of the movement of the window.
- the window may thus be left in any desired position and will stay there irrespective of the action of gravity.
- the spring force should be strong enough to keep the window in a desired position even when affected by wind forces .
- the spring 23 is further provided with a number of depressions 24. When reaching one of these depressions the pin 25 will settle into the depression and an extra force therefore has to be exerted to move the window any further.
- the force needed to bring the pin out of the depression should be large enough to prevent the window from being moved by normal wind forces, but it should still be possible for the user of the window to overcome the force .
- the shown depressions 24 are evenly spaced.
- the window may, however, also be arranged corresponding to the window being kept in specially de- sired positions such as an only slightly open ventilating position, a more open airing position and a fully open emergency escape position. Additionally a position where the top of the sash does not project into the room behind the window may be desirable where the window is to fitted with an insect screen, a roller blind or the like.
- a similar hinge without a spring could also be used.
- the guide 26 might be provided with one or more projecting resilient members. When opening the window the pin 25 would then travel along the guide meeting little or no resistance until reaching the projecting member. To travel further the pin would have to force aside the resilient member, the necessary force depending on the material and de- sign of the latter.
- the window may be built-in in a facade
- the sash may be hingedly connected with the frame with the hinge axis extending in parallel with the side members of the frame and the sash.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04762776T PL1656489T3 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
EP04762776A EP1656489B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200301182 | 2003-08-20 | ||
EP04388045A EP1612352B1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Hinge fitting for a pivotal window |
PCT/DK2004/000552 WO2005019575A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
EP04762776A EP1656489B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1656489A1 true EP1656489A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1656489B1 EP1656489B1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=34219527
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14177003.2A Withdrawn EP2821575A3 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device and check means |
EP04762776A Expired - Lifetime EP1656489B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with check means |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14177003.2A Withdrawn EP2821575A3 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2004-08-19 | An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device and check means |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2821575A3 (en) |
CN (2) | CN2734949Y (en) |
AT (1) | ATE364768T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004007009T2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA007727B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2289541T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL1656489T3 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2005019574A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL212774B1 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2012-11-30 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Hinge of a roof window with rotating wing |
DK2488711T3 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2013-10-28 | Csa Lundegaard Holding Aps | Hinge cover for a skylight |
EP2472026B1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2018-07-11 | VKR Holding A/S | A window system having a frame and sash structure of a slender design |
PL222228B1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2016-07-29 | Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Dormer with arched roof, especially a prefabricated one and roof windows especially for dormers |
SI2838512T1 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-11-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tamper resistant and dose-dumping resistant pharmaceutical dosage form |
CN110081699B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-12-22 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Air distribution device of assembled drying equipment |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2640221A (en) * | 1943-05-12 | 1953-06-02 | Svartviks Aktiebolag | Pivot hinge for windows |
GB844492A (en) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-08-10 | Rothervale Mfg Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pivot windows |
GB1086948A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1967-10-11 | Automatic Pressings Ltd | Improvements in and relating to hinges |
FR2281484A1 (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-03-05 | Albertsson Heine | Hinge arrangement for skylight window - has bend in hinge plate for forming positive seal |
DK150661C (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1988-06-06 | Rasmussen Holding As V Kann | HANGING MOUNTING WITH SPRING BRAKE FOR LIPPING WINDOWS |
FR2581119A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-31 | Coirier Yves | Mechanism for opening a window for pitch roofs, with leaf-weight compensation and with overturning for cleaning |
EP0649966A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-04-26 | W. HAUTAU GmbH | Tilting attic window |
DE9406929U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Roof window |
DE9406891U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Folding swing roof window with opening aid |
DE9406930U1 (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1994-07-07 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Folding swing roof window |
DE19715860B4 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Roto Frank Ag | skylight |
DK176024B1 (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 2005-12-19 | Vkr Holding As | Hinge bracket for a rocker window |
DE19832262A1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-20 | Roto Frank Ag | Swing-wing skylight |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 AT AT04762776T patent/ATE364768T1/en active
- 2004-08-19 PL PL04762776T patent/PL1656489T3/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 EP EP14177003.2A patent/EP2821575A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-19 ES ES04762776T patent/ES2289541T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04762776A patent/EP1656489B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 EA EA200600437A patent/EA007727B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/DK2004/000551 patent/WO2005019574A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-19 PL PL10181028.1T patent/PL2280143T3/en unknown
- 2004-08-19 DE DE602004007009T patent/DE602004007009T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/DK2004/000552 patent/WO2005019575A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-20 CN CNU2004200881078U patent/CN2734949Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-20 CN CNU2004200881082U patent/CN2734950Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005019575A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2821575A3 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2005019574A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
CN2734950Y (en) | 2005-10-19 |
PL2280143T3 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
DE602004007009D1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EA200600437A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
CN2734949Y (en) | 2005-10-19 |
ATE364768T1 (en) | 2007-07-15 |
EA007727B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
EP1656489B1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
WO2005019575A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
ES2289541T3 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
EP2821575A2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
PL1656489T3 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
DE602004007009T2 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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