EP1651558B1 - Assembly for drink dispenser and container provided with a pressure medium reservoir - Google Patents
Assembly for drink dispenser and container provided with a pressure medium reservoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1651558B1 EP1651558B1 EP04774824A EP04774824A EP1651558B1 EP 1651558 B1 EP1651558 B1 EP 1651558B1 EP 04774824 A EP04774824 A EP 04774824A EP 04774824 A EP04774824 A EP 04774824A EP 1651558 B1 EP1651558 B1 EP 1651558B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- container
- pressure medium
- reservoir
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0412—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers the whole dispensing unit being fixed to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0829—Keg connection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
- B67D2210/00047—Piping
- B67D2210/00049—Pipes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an assembly of a drink dispenser provided with a chamber for accommodating a container containing carbonated drink, a lid for closing off the chamber, a dispensing head for opening and closing a dispensing line and a container containing carbonated drink provided with a drink dispensing opening and with a dispensing line that connects the drink dispensing opening to the dispensing head, wherein the container is provided with a pressure medium feed opening.
- the invention also relates to a drink dispenser and a container for use in such a dispenser.
- a drink dispenser assembly and a dispenser according to the preamble of claims 1 and 6 respectively, is disclosed in NL-C 1019054 in the name of the Applicant.
- a container containing carbonated drink, in particular beer is described, wherein the beer is packed in a flexible bag, which bag is accommodated in a rigid plastic container.
- the container is placed in the dispenser, which is provided with a compressor that is connected to the container via a pressure line to build up pressure in the space between the flexible bag and the rigid outer container.
- the use of a compressor in the dispenser makes this relatively complex, whilst the compressor can give rise to vibration and an increased noise level.
- pressure medium such as CO 2
- containers such as metal containers containing whipped cream or cans of beer
- high pressure such as 50 bar and higher.
- the volume of the CO 2 cartridge is relatively small and a large proportion of the CO 2 will escape on connection if the connection is not made quickly and in a sealed manner.
- the seals for the high-pressure CO 2 cartridges and the pressure regulation thereof are relatively complex. Furthermore, with the known devices there is no facility for the user to set a regulating pressure.
- a beer keg in which a pressure medium chamber is formed by a cavity in the keg containing gaseous CO 2 therein is also known from Gebrauchsmusterschrift DE 201 15 158 U1 .
- a separate dispensing head that contains a pressure regulator can be connected by the user to a beer dispensing valve and to a CO 2 feed valve of the beer keg. When the dispensing head is connected the pressure medium chamber is connected to the volume of beer in the keg.
- the pressure regulating element is not indicated in more detail.
- One aim of the invention is, therefore to provide an assembly of a drink dispenser and a container containing carbonated drink, for which no external pressure means such as a compressor are needed.
- a further aim of the invention is to provide a drink dispenser assembly with which the container with carbonated drink therein can be connected in a simple, rapid and reliable manner to a pressure medium reservoir by inexperienced users.
- a further aim of the invention is to provide a drink dispenser assembly where commercially available reservoirs containing liquid CO 2 under high pressure can be connected in a simple manner and with relatively low losses.
- the container of the assembly according to the invention is provided with a pressure medium feed opening and with a reservoir with a pressure medium therein, which reservoir is provided with a pressure line coupling, wherein the lid is provided with a pressure line with, at one end, a reservoir connector for connecting to the pressure line coupling of the reservoir and with, at the other end, a pressure medium feed connector for connecting to the pressure medium feed opening of the container, wherein the reservoir connector and the pressure medium feed connector are brought into fluid-tight engagement with the pressure line coupling and the pressure medium feed opening, respectively, by closing the lid.
- the contents of the container are connected to the pressure medium reservoir when the lid is closed, without further intermediate operations on the part of the user.
- the position of the container relative to the lid is accurately defined, for example, by the use of the positioning cheeks on the container as described in NL-A 1019526 in the name of the Applicant. Closing the lid produces the connection between the pressure medium reservoir and the container without significant loss of pressure medium.
- the lid can be provided with a double closure as described in NL-C 1019054 in the name of the Applicant.
- the pressure line is connected to a pressure regulator for setting a pressure drop between the reservoir connector and the pressure medium feed connector of the pressure line.
- the dispenser can be set by the user in such a way that a desired dispensing pressure, for example for tapping beer under high pressure, with a large head, or under low pressure, with less frothing, can be set.
- the container is provided with an accommodating cavity with a replaceable container containing CO 2 under a pressure higher than 1 bar therein.
- the container can contain on (sic) compressed CO 2 or CO 2 adsorbed on carbon under a pressure of approximately 10 bar, as described in NL-A 1012922 , or can contain liquid CO 2 under a pressure of more than 50 bar.
- the pressure line is in communication with an expansion chamber located between the reservoir connector and the pressure medium feed connector of the pressure line to reduce the pressure of the CO 2 from the reservoir.
- the pressure medium feed connection from the pressure line to the chamber containing the carbonated drink can be a relatively low pressure connection, the sealing of which can be implemented relatively easily.
- a pressure regulator incorporated between the expansion chamber and the pressure medium feed connector can likewise be of simple and consequently inexpensive construction.
- the lid is closed, the CO 2 issuing from the reservoir will move to the expansion chamber, so that loss of pressure medium as a result of leakage into the surroundings is reduced.
- the reservoir containing CO 2 can be connected to the container such that it can be removed and can comprise an aerosol container or a metal CO 2 cartridge containing liquid CO 2 accommodated in a cavity in the top wall, bottom wall or side wall of the container.
- Fig. 1 shows an assembly 1 of a drink dispenser 2 and a container 3 containing carbonated drink.
- the drink dispenser 2 has a chamber 4, for accommodating the container through a top surface, and a lid 5 that is connected to the wall of the chamber at hinge 6 such that it can hinge.
- the container 3 is provided with a dispensing opening 8 that is closed off by a spring-loaded valve 9.
- A. dispensing line 10, which pushes in the spring valve 9, is connected to a tap head 13 by means of which a shutoff valve, which is not shown in more detail, at the end of the dispensing line 10 can be opened and closed via a tap handle 14.
- the chamber 4 can be cooled by a Peltier cooling element.
- An accommodating cavity 16 has been made in the container 3, in which cavity a CO 2 cartridge 17 containing liquid CO 2 is accommodated.
- This can be connected to the accommodating cavity in the fill line, after or before filling the container 3 with carbonated drink, such as beer, in a manner such that it cannot be released by the user.
- the CO 2 cartridge is provided with a pressure line coupling in the form of a slim connecting nipple 20.
- the container 3 is provided with a pressure medium feed opening 21 that can be closed off by a spring-loaded ball valve or by a membrane that can be penetrated.
- a pressure line 22 with a reservoir connector 23 for engaging in a gas-tight manner on the nipple 20 of the CO 2 cartridge 17 is accommodated in the lid 5.
- the pressure line is provided with a pressure medium feed connector 24, for example in the form of a simple gland and opening in the wall of the container 3.
- a pressure regulator 25 is incorporated in the pressure line 22 so that the reduction in pressure between the CO 2 cartridge 17 and the interior of the container 3 can be set by a user in order to obtain the desired tapping characteristics in the case of beer.
- the position of the pressure line 22 in the lid 5 and of the CO 2 cartridge 17 are such that when the lid 5 is hinged closed, the reservoir connector 23 and the pressure medium feed connector 24 connect to the CO 2 cartridge 17 and to the pressure medium feed opening 21 in the container, respectively.
- the CO 2 cartridge is activated by the pressure from the lid, for example by puncturing a seal or by operating a ball valve in the CO 2 cartridge, as shown in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment where the pressure line 22 is provided with an expansion chamber 40 which has a volume that, for example, is 10 times greater than the volume of the CO 2 cartridge 17.
- a CO 2 cartridge it would also be possible to use a container containing active carbon as described in NL-A 1012922 in the name of the Applicant or an aerosol container known per se.
- Fig. 3 shows a pressure line coupling 20 for the reservoir 17.
- This comprises a spring-loaded ball valve 43 and an accommodating sleeve 44, which have been made in an annular plastic fixing member 45.
- the fixing member 45 is connected to a top wall 47 of the container 3 via a screw thread 46.
- the pressure line 22 has a slim nose 48 that is able to extend into the accommodating sleeve 44 and when pushed down as a consequence of closing of the lid 5 pushes down the ball valve 43 and thus connects the contents of the reservoir 17, via pressure regulating valve 25, to the interior of the container 3.
- the top surface 47 of the container 3 is provided with a feed opening 21 into which the end section of the pressure line 22 has been pushed via a rubber ring seal 50.
Landscapes
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430508T SI1651558T1 (sl) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-15 | Sestav razdelilnika pijace in vsebnik, opremljen z rezervoarjem za medij pod tlakom |
PL04774824T PL1651558T3 (pl) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-15 | Zespół dozownika do napojów i pojemnik wyposażony w zbiornik z czynnikiem ciśnieniowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1023969A NL1023969C2 (nl) | 2003-07-21 | 2003-07-21 | Samenstel van drankafgifte-inrichting en houder voorzien van een drukmiddelreservoir. |
PCT/NL2004/000514 WO2005012157A1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-15 | Assembly for drink dispenser and container provided with a pressure medium reservoir |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1651558A1 EP1651558A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1651558B1 true EP1651558B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=34114475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04774824A Expired - Lifetime EP1651558B1 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2004-07-15 | Assembly for drink dispenser and container provided with a pressure medium reservoir |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060243752A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1651558B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2006528115A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20060059971A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1852858A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE371625T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004260781A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0412766A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2533341A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602004008645T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1651558T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA007691B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2293337T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1090346A1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20070382T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL173243A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL1023969C2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20060330L (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ544759A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1651558T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1651558E (zh) |
RS (1) | RS50191B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA83495C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005012157A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200600563B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (31)
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US20060186136A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-08-24 | Albert Wauters | Beer dispensing apparatus |
NL1023968C2 (nl) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-24 | Heineken Tech Services | Drukregelaar voor houder voor koolzuurhoudende drank. |
NL1023967C2 (nl) | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-24 | Heineken Tech Services | Drankafgifte-inrichting met openklapbare afgifteleiding. |
EP1688813A1 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-09 | Impress GmbH & Co. oHG | Druckminder- und Regulierventil mit Anstechmechanismus einer im Faßverschluss montierbaren Gaspatrone |
DE202005012157U1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-09-14 | SCHäFER WERKE GMBH | Getränkeschankanlage |
US10631558B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2020-04-28 | The Coca-Cola Company | Methods and apparatuses for making compositions comprising an acid and an acid degradable component and/or compositions comprising a plurality of selectable components |
DE202006013990U1 (de) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-12-14 | Dsi Getränkearmaturen Gmbh | Getränkekühl- und -zapfgerät |
US7819286B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2010-10-26 | Kegx Llc | Beer keg and method of assembly |
NL1032892C2 (nl) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-20 | Heineken Supply Chain Bv | Tapinrichting met drukregelmiddelen. |
JP5425075B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2014-02-26 | カールスバーグ・ブルワリーズ・エー/エス | モジュール式飲料分配システム用モジュール |
US8162176B2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2012-04-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method and apparatuses for providing a selectable beverage |
BR112012001509A2 (pt) * | 2009-07-21 | 2016-03-15 | Ambrosios Kambouris | embalagem de bebidas |
RS52371B (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2012-12-31 | Omya Development Ag | AQUATIC SUSPENSIONS CONTAINING SMALL PARTICLES OF CALCIUM CARBONATE FOR PAPER COATING |
KR101981317B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2019-08-28 | 옴야 인터내셔널 아게 | 블로우 성형 조성물 |
MY163046A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2017-07-31 | Joseph Company Int Inc | Keg apparatus for self cooling and self dispensing liquids |
GB201011143D0 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-08-18 | Rieke Corp | Dispensers |
ES2397818T3 (es) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-11 | Omya Development Ag | Proceso para la preparación de material de carbonato cálcico tratado en superficie y uso del mismo en el control de material orgánico en un medio acuoso |
US9423051B2 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-08-23 | The Coca-Cola Company | Dispensing carbonated beverages from a closed package |
US9352949B2 (en) | 2014-05-24 | 2016-05-31 | GrowlerWerks, INC. | Beverage dispenser and variable pressure regulator cap assembly |
EP3000780A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Beverage dispensing assembly comprising an ingedient container receiving means and a gas pressure regulator |
JP6449733B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-30 | 2019-01-09 | キリン株式会社 | 飲料注出装置 |
EP3225683A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Kit for the in situ production of a fermented target beverage by addition of a liquid diluent |
NL2017109B1 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | Heineken Supply Chain Bv | Beverage dispensing assembly and beverage container |
NL2018955B1 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-28 | Heineken Supply Chain Bv | Beverage dispensing assembly and beverage container |
KR102491226B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-15 | 2023-01-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 발효조 |
KR102515595B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-16 | 2023-03-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 음료 제조기 |
KR102521998B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-17 | 2023-04-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 음료 제조기 |
CN112074484B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-04-25 | 百事可乐公司 | 用于分配饮料的系统和方法 |
US10870568B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | GrowlerWerks, INC. | System for regulating pressure within and dispensing from a beverage container |
BR102021005420A2 (pt) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-09-27 | Ambev S.A | Conjunto de pressurização de bebida e sistema de pressurização e dispensa de bebida em um recipiente de bebida |
EP4286320A1 (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-06 | Super Bock Bebidas, S.A. | Tapping head with tap for dispensing a pressurised liquid from a keg |
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DE20115158U1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2002-02-14 | Schäfer Werke GmbH, 57290 Neunkirchen | Getränke-Ausschankeinrichtung |
NL1019054C2 (nl) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-03-31 | Heineken Tech Services | Drankafgifte-inrichting voorzien van een tweevoudige sluiting. |
TW595849U (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-06-21 | Wang Nai Dung | Wrist-carrying type mobile phone apparatus having voice input identification function and containing wireless microphone and earphone |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-21 NL NL1023969A patent/NL1023969C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-07-15 DK DK04774824T patent/DK1651558T3/da active
- 2004-07-15 PT PT04774824T patent/PT1651558E/pt unknown
- 2004-07-15 AT AT04774824T patent/ATE371625T1/de active
- 2004-07-15 NZ NZ544759A patent/NZ544759A/en unknown
- 2004-07-15 CN CNA2004800268626A patent/CN1852858A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-15 EA EA200600279A patent/EA007691B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-15 AU AU2004260781A patent/AU2004260781A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-15 RS YUP-2006/0119A patent/RS50191B/sr unknown
- 2004-07-15 WO PCT/NL2004/000514 patent/WO2005012157A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-15 EP EP04774824A patent/EP1651558B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-15 ZA ZA200600563A patent/ZA200600563B/xx unknown
- 2004-07-15 ES ES04774824T patent/ES2293337T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-15 KR KR1020067001454A patent/KR20060059971A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-15 CA CA002533341A patent/CA2533341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-15 JP JP2006521021A patent/JP2006528115A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-15 DE DE602004008645T patent/DE602004008645T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-15 UA UAA200600508A patent/UA83495C2/uk unknown
- 2004-07-15 US US10/565,622 patent/US20060243752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-15 PL PL04774824T patent/PL1651558T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-15 BR BRPI0412766-8A patent/BRPI0412766A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 IL IL173243A patent/IL173243A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-23 NO NO20060330A patent/NO20060330L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-01 HK HK06112037A patent/HK1090346A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-05 HR HR20070382T patent/HRP20070382T3/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS20060119A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
US20060243752A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
DE602004008645D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
CA2533341A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
RS50191B (sr) | 2009-05-06 |
PT1651558E (pt) | 2007-12-03 |
JP2006528115A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
ZA200600563B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
DE602004008645T2 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
BRPI0412766A (pt) | 2006-09-26 |
EA200600279A1 (ru) | 2006-06-30 |
AU2004260781A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
IL173243A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
HRP20070382T3 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1651558A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
ATE371625T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
ES2293337T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
PL1651558T3 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
EA007691B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
DK1651558T3 (da) | 2007-11-26 |
NL1023969C2 (nl) | 2005-01-24 |
HK1090346A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 |
UA83495C2 (uk) | 2008-07-25 |
KR20060059971A (ko) | 2006-06-02 |
IL173243A0 (en) | 2006-06-11 |
NZ544759A (en) | 2008-03-28 |
NO20060330L (no) | 2006-04-21 |
WO2005012157A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
CN1852858A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
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