EP1650724A1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à la surveillance du trafic routier - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés à la surveillance du trafic routier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1650724A1 EP1650724A1 EP05108415A EP05108415A EP1650724A1 EP 1650724 A1 EP1650724 A1 EP 1650724A1 EP 05108415 A EP05108415 A EP 05108415A EP 05108415 A EP05108415 A EP 05108415A EP 1650724 A1 EP1650724 A1 EP 1650724A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- vehicle
- flash
- illuminating
- camera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011496 digital image analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring road traffic with a camera for receiving vehicles, which have at least one highly reflective part, and with a flash unit for illuminating the vehicles.
- the invention addresses the problem of reliably detecting vehicles with highly reflective license plates with photographic traffic surveillance systems.
- Traffic surveillance systems are used, for example, at intersections to detect vehicles crossing a red traffic light.
- Such systems are also used in conjunction with speedometers to detect vehicles traveling too fast. In this case, especially in bad weather or during the dark the recorded vehicle must be brightly lit so that the driver of the vehicle for reasons of reasoning in the photo is easily recognizable.
- This is usually done with an electronic flash unit, which generates a flashlight with a gas discharge lamp.
- the number plate of the vehicle must be clearly visible in order to identify the vehicle and its holder.
- the document DE 35 35 588 A1 proposes to avoid overexposure to install in the photographic camera a filter that covers only part of the field of view.
- the filter is attached, for example, as a strip in the lower portion of the recording, which is usually the license plate of the vehicle to be identified.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a novel method and a novel device of the type mentioned, which reliably avoid overexposure by highly reflective license plates.
- a lichtabschwambaender filter is disposed in the beam path of the flash device, which attenuates the incident on the highly reflective part light of the flash device.
- the proposed displacement of the filter from the camera into the flash unit eliminates the cause of overexposure.
- the fact that the flashlight which strikes the license plate is already attenuated on the flash unit, the feared overexposures do not occur.
- the camera can do this without the filter Record flashlight illuminated vehicle.
- the proposed method and apparatus are suitable for use in conjunction with film cameras as well as with digital still cameras which convert the captured image to digital image data via a CCD sensor.
- the light attenuating filter may be disposed on a portion of a transparent member.
- the translucent element may be constructed in the manner of a slide. It consists of a transparent film, wherein the filter is realized by a colored portion of the film.
- the translucent element may be an LCD surface whose local translucency is electronically controllable.
- LCD surfaces are known by flat screens. They have a liquid crystal layer, which is arranged on a transparent carrier made of glass or plastic. By applying a voltage to individual liquid crystal elements whose light transmittance can be changed. In this way, can be adjusted by an electronic control precisely the area that is darkened by the filter.
- this embodiment is advantageous in connection with digital cameras.
- Modern picture analysis programs can be used to quickly determine where the picture is taken, the windshield and where the recording is the highly reflective license plate. In the time just before the recording, this information can be used by an image analysis are taken from the continuously recorded by a digital camera image data. For the taking of evidence then the filtering section of the LCD surface can be selected such that the windshield is brightly lit and the license plate is darkened.
- a projection optics can be used, which images the light-attenuating filter on the vehicle.
- the flash device may be similar to a slide projector and include an objective lens which generates a sharp image of the light attenuating filter in the plane of the vehicle to be recorded. This creates a clear dividing line between the filtered and non-filtered area. Transitions are avoided.
- the sharp image of the filter on the vehicle ensures that the desired reduced illumination is achieved in the area of the license plate.
- the recording can be done with a lower flash output, which extends the life of the flash.
- the projection optics may further comprise a condenser lens which focuses the light of the flashlamp on the filter to be imaged and the objective lens and optimizes the illumination.
- the flash unit may be conventionally provided with a gas-discharge flash lamp and a reflector for generating the flash.
- a roadway 1 is shown, on which a vehicle 2 drives.
- a traffic monitoring device 3 is arranged according to the invention.
- the monitoring device 3 comprises a digital camera 4 and a flash unit 5, which is formed by a flashlamp 6 within a reflector 7.
- a condenser lens 8 is arranged in the beam path of the flash unit 5 and in front of the light exit of the reflector 7, a condenser lens 8 is arranged. Again, in front of the translucent element 9 and near the light exit from the light exit opening 10 of the traffic monitoring device 3 is an objective lens 11. The condenser lens 8 focuses the light of the light source, so that it is substantially completely the objective lens 11 impinges.
- the objective lens 11 images the image on the flat transmissive member 9 in a plane close to the front of the vehicle 2.
- the flash unit 5 is constructed like a slide projector and ensures optimal bright illumination of the windshield of the vehicle, the area of the license plate is darkened. Since the number plate of most vehicles is in a certain height range, the translucent element 9 may consist of a transparency in the form of a translucent disc having a filtering strip in the lower region.
- the translucent element 9 is an LCD surface whose light transmission is locally controllable.
- the data of the digital still camera 4 are supplied via a data line 12 to an image analysis unit 13 comprising a microprocessor.
- the image analysis unit 13 can continuously evaluate the images taken by the digital camera 4 and determine where in the image the brightly reflecting license plate is.
- Via a control line 14, in accordance with the data of the image analysis, the LCD panel 9 is controlled so that the area of the license plate is darkened. A non-reflective license plate is present on the vehicle, can be dispensed with the darkening of the flash.
- the objective lens 11 images the image of the LCD surface 9 substantially in the plane of the vehicle. If the vehicle distance to the digital camera 4 can vary, the objective lens 11 can be adjusted, so that the imaging takes place substantially exactly in the vehicle level. For this purpose, a second control line 15 is provided.
- the distance of the vehicle, the image analysis unit 13 can be determined based on distance measurement data of a built-in the digital camera 4 rangefinder or by analyzing the digital image.
- Fig. 3 shows the illumination of the vehicle 2 with the device according to the invention. It can be seen that the lower portion of the vehicle 2 is located in a darkened zone 16. This ensures that the highly reflective license plate 17 of the vehicle 2 is illuminated with a reduced light intensity.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004044887A DE102004044887A1 (de) | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Straßenverkehrs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1650724A1 true EP1650724A1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1650724B1 EP1650724B1 (fr) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=35840200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05108415A Active EP1650724B1 (fr) | 2004-09-14 | 2005-09-14 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la surveillance du trafic routier |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1650724B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE382924T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102004044887A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104702832A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 刘若琨 | 一种汽车安防监控摄像的成像方法及其设备 |
CN110944117A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 图像处理方法、计算机设备、存储装置和智能监控系统 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2157558B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-19 | 2015-05-06 | JENOPTIK Robot GmbH | Procédé et dispositif pour photographier un véhicule |
EP2449540A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et dispositif de surveillance du trafic routier |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2466060A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-27 | Sfim | Installation de controle de vitesse des vehicules automobiles |
US5915032A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1999-06-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for machine reading of retroreflective vehicle identification articles |
EP1117082A2 (fr) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Pulnix America, Inc. | Système d'imagerie simultanée de véhicules et leurs plaques d'immatriculation |
-
2004
- 2004-09-14 DE DE102004044887A patent/DE102004044887A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 AT AT05108415T patent/ATE382924T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-14 DE DE502005002387T patent/DE502005002387D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05108415A patent/EP1650724B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2466060A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-27 | Sfim | Installation de controle de vitesse des vehicules automobiles |
US5915032A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1999-06-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for machine reading of retroreflective vehicle identification articles |
EP1117082A2 (fr) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Pulnix America, Inc. | Système d'imagerie simultanée de véhicules et leurs plaques d'immatriculation |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104702832A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | 刘若琨 | 一种汽车安防监控摄像的成像方法及其设备 |
CN110944117A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 图像处理方法、计算机设备、存储装置和智能监控系统 |
CN110944117B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 图像处理方法、计算机设备、存储装置和智能监控系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004044887A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1650724B1 (fr) | 2008-01-02 |
ATE382924T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
DE502005002387D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
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