EP1648222A1 - Systeme de stabulation et installation de stabulation pour elevage de betail laitier - Google Patents
Systeme de stabulation et installation de stabulation pour elevage de betail laitierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1648222A1 EP1648222A1 EP04740774A EP04740774A EP1648222A1 EP 1648222 A1 EP1648222 A1 EP 1648222A1 EP 04740774 A EP04740774 A EP 04740774A EP 04740774 A EP04740774 A EP 04740774A EP 1648222 A1 EP1648222 A1 EP 1648222A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barn
- arrangement according
- area
- milking
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title description 14
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003977 dairy farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0088—Animal shelters especially adapted for keeping young cattle, i.e. calves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0041—Rotary, round or circular animal barns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/12—Milking stations
Definitions
- the subject of the patent application relates to a barn arrangement and a barn system for dairy farming.
- the playpen is often chosen as a damming.
- the main advantages of a playpen are rational work management and animal-friendly housing conditions.
- the dairy cattle which can be cows, can move freely in the playpen. This allows the barn to be divided into different areas that are adapted to the requirements of humans and animals.
- Lying areas are provided for the animals within a stable arrangement.
- the lying areas can be formed by interspersed deep boxes or high boxes with mats, especially rubber mats.
- the mat can also be provided with light bedding for comfort and increased surefootedness.
- the lying areas are generously dimensioned for unimpeded lying down, resting and getting up.
- the lying area can be divided into numerous lying areas by animal-friendly box partitions. It is also known that, for example, there is no subdivision into boxes in the so-called two-area stall with a bedding area scattered in.
- the stable arrangement comprises at least one milking area in which the animals are milked.
- a milking area which comprises an automatic milking system.
- the milking area is provided in a stable arrangement which has an essentially rectangular plan.
- the milking area is provided outside and essentially adjacent to an end face of the barn arrangement.
- stall arrangements with an essentially rectangular plan stall arrangements with an essentially circular plan are also known. Such a stall arrangement is described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4-254-736, DE 102 00254 AI and WO 02/19807.
- a carousel milking installation is known from WO 02/19807.
- the carousel milking facility has several milking places where cows can be milked at the same time.
- the milking places are arranged on a rotating floor.
- the present invention is based on the objective of developing a barn arrangement with a central area and with lying areas which are arranged around the central area.
- the stall arrangement according to the invention has a central area and
- Lying areas arranged around the central area. At least one milking area is provided within the stall arrangement. The at least one milking area extends essentially in a radial direction.
- the milking area extends essentially in a radial direction creates the possibility of adapting the stall arrangement to an increasing number of animals which can be housed and milked in the stall arrangement.
- the barn arrangement according to the invention can make it possible to provide an extension thereof or to reduce the barn arrangement if the number of animals is reduced.
- the lying areas and the milking areas can be designed as modules, so that these modules can be put together to form the desired stable arrangement. Due to the modular structure, it is also possible to expand existing barn arrangements.
- One or more standard sizes of the barn arrangement are preferably provided. Then there is the possibility of reusing the formwork elements of the platform and the formwork elements for making the cubicle areas.
- the use of box modules e.g. from prefabricated parts is also preferred in order to provide flexible expansion options.
- the stall arrangement according to the invention is particularly suitable for dairy farms in which the milking area has an automatic milking system.
- An automatic milking system forms an excellent integration into the Stable arrangement according to the invention. With an automatic milking system, the milking process as such is automated.
- the animals within the stable arrangement can move freely.
- the milking area have at least one passage.
- the passage have at least one gate which is automatically opened or closed.
- the passage can be opened or closed depending on an animal approaching the passage. Animals that, for example, should not have more than a predetermined number of milking times are simply let through the milking system.
- At least one identification device is provided, which is intended for the identification of individual animals.
- the identification device comprises, for example, transmitter and receiver, the animal carrying a corresponding counterpart, so that identification of the animal is made possible.
- a flexible stall arrangement can preferably be achieved on a modified herd stock.
- At least one selection sector be provided.
- the selection sector is preferably arranged adjacent to the milking area.
- animals are selected which can enter the milking area or are led away from the milking area. Whether an animal is allowed to enter the milking area or not can depend on various factors. This can be, for example, the length of time that has elapsed since the last milking. If, for example, the animal is recognized as not yet ready for milking, it is led away from the milking area via the selection sector. On the other hand, animals that are recognized as ready for milking or overdue are led to the milking area.
- the animals can move freely within the stable arrangement.
- at least one walkway extending in the circumferential direction is provided.
- the walkway can be designed, for example, with slatted floors for independent manure removal in the manure channels below.
- the walkways are to be dimensioned so that the animals can walk past each other without fear of higher-ranking animals.
- the cowshed arrangement have at least one alley which extends essentially in the radial direction.
- the alley preferably connects at least two walkways.
- the alleys extend from the central area to the edge area of the barn arrangement.
- the walkways and / or alleys can also be provided with gates.
- the gates are preferably opened and closed automatically. By opening or closing the gates, guided animal traffic can also be achieved within the barn arrangement. Such a measure has the advantage that an improved animal distribution in front of the milking area is achieved.
- a feeding area be provided between two adjacent lying areas.
- the feed mixture can be offered in stock and can no longer be selected, so that a separate feeding place is not necessary for the animal.
- This measure allows a flexible construction solution for the barn arrangement.
- animal-friendly animal husbandry is also achieved between two adjacent lying areas.
- a feeding area be provided in the edge area of the barn arrangement. If the feeding area is an additional area, then, for example, a concentrated feed can be dispensed in this feeding area.
- the supply of concentrate can be done based on performance with animal identification at concentrate stations located in the feeding area.
- the feed is preferably delivered automatically with the help of a feed dispenser.
- the feeding area can also be equipped with drinking troughs, in particular self-drinking troughs, in order to meet the animal's water requirements.
- Drinking troughs should in particular be arranged so that the animals have free access to the drinking troughs after milking.
- the barn arrangement has at least one drive device.
- the animals are driven to the milking area by the driving device and then milked.
- the driver device preferably works automatically.
- the driving device drives the entire animal population located in the barn arrangement to be milked, preferably three times a day. If the stall arrangement has a selection sector, the animals are driven to the milking system by means of the driving device, taking into account intermediate milking times.
- the animal-specific parameters of a herd are first determined and saved. At least one intermediate milking time of the herd is determined from the determined parameters. During the intermediate milking period, there is no possibility for the animals to visit the milking area voluntarily, so that the animals are always brought to a milking process at predetermined times. As a result of this measure, the animals are accustomed to regular milking times, which is associated with positive influences on the udder health and the performance of the animals.
- Such a barn arrangement also has the advantage that the milking system is subject to higher utilization, which is advantageous for economic reasons.
- the at least one milking area and the driving device are movable relative to one another.
- a particularly simple and inexpensive construction of a barn arrangement can be achieved in that the at least one milking area is designed to be stationary and the drive device is designed to be movable.
- the stall arrangement may also be expedient for the stall arrangement to have the at least one milking area movable and the drive device to be stationary. Combinations of movements of both the milking area and the drive mechanism are also possible.
- the drive device has at least one drive unit which, viewed in the circumferential direction, can be moved, in particular pivoted, preferably rotated around the central area.
- the design of the drive device or the at least one drive unit is particularly adapted to the layout of the stable arrangement and the position of the lying areas, the walkways and alleys.
- a waiting area in front of the milking area, which is preferably part of the selection sector. This measure results in a better distribution of the animals within the milking area. It is avoided that the milking area, which has several milking places, is used unevenly. The occupancy rate would be uneven if certain milking places were used more frequently than other milking places, because the number of animals is distributed differently when viewed in the radial direction.
- the driving device is driven by a drive unit. It is preferably a controllable drive unit so that the speed at which the drive device travels can be controlled.
- controllable also includes the possibility of regulating the speeds at which the drive device is operated. Control variables can form animal-specific data, data on the milking area, number of animals within the barn arrangement and other parameters.
- the driving device moves from a starting position into an end position during the driving process. To the starting position again the drive device can be retracted, preferably no drive process being carried out during the return movement.
- the driving device and / or the at least one milking area be designed such that the driving device and the at least one milking area can be moved past one another.
- the driving device can be moved across the milking area. This ensures that the drive unit does not collide with the milking area while the driving device passes over the milking area.
- a collision can be avoided, for example, by lifting the at least one drive unit or the drive device as a whole so that it can be moved over the milking area without contact.
- the drive unit can be pivoted, for example, about an essentially vertical axis, the milking area having passages through which the drive unit can be guided.
- a rinsing time is preferably triggered when the driving device and the milking area pass each other, since at this point no animal is being milked and a clean system is thus made available for the next round.
- the barn arrangement be a cleaning facility for cleaning the lying areas and / or the corridors.
- the lying areas are preferably cleaned by means of the cleaning device. If the walkways, alleys or, generally speaking, the walking area of the animals do not have any constructions that are suitable for automatic manure removal, the cleaning area also cleans the walking area.
- the cleaning is preferably carried out by means of at least one rotating cleaning unit.
- the rotating cleaning unit can be a brush, for example. The dirt is loosened by the brush and pushed aside.
- the cleaning device can also have at least one slide.
- a slide is particularly advantageous if the walkways or alleys are built as paved treads made of concrete or poured asphalt.
- the surface of paved walkways must be flat and non-slip. Regular pushing ensures that the running surfaces are as dry and clean as possible. This also reduces emissions and increases the slip resistance for the safety of the animals.
- the cleaning unit can be arranged at an angle with respect to the slide, so that the slide is arranged to the side of the cleaning unit.
- the cleaning unit which is preferably a rotating brush, can clean the lying area of the animals while the slide pulls off the walkway or walkways.
- the slide as such can comprise several slide elements, the slide elements being assigned to individual walkways.
- dirt transport channels can be provided in the floor of the barn arrangement, into which the dirt falls and is removed from there.
- the dirt transport channels here preferably run in the radial direction and are in particular arranged equidistant from one another.
- the dirt can be removed by means of a transport device.
- the transport device can work according to the suction method, so that a suction unit is provided adjacent to the cleaning unit and / or the slide, by means of which the dirt is sucked up and transported away.
- the cleaning device runs after the driving device.
- the cleaning device can be designed such that it preferably moves synchronously with the driving device. This is not absolutely necessary.
- the cleaning device can also be operated independently of the driving device, the cleaning device and / or the driving device having sensors which ensure that the cleaning device does not collide with the driving device when the driving device is at a standstill.
- the sensors can be, for example, proximity sensors. If the proximity sensors determine that the distance between the drive device and the cleaning device is less than the minimum, the speed at which the cleaning device is moved can be reduced.
- the cleaning device can also come to a standstill if the value falls below a certain control value.
- the cleaning device and the driving device can thus be moved independently of one another.
- a simplification of the construction and the control engineering effort can, however, be achieved in that the drive device and the cleaning device form a structural unit.
- the cleaning device with the drive device is essentially rigid coupled, the cleaning device and the driving device having only one drive unit for moving the structural unit.
- the number of cleaning processes preferably corresponds to the number of driving processes. If this is not desired, the cleaning device can be designed to be pivotable, for example, about an essentially vertical axis, so that the cleaning device can be folded up.
- a bedding device be provided for distributing bedding.
- the bedding device distributes bedding especially in the lying area.
- the litter ensures that the animals lie undisturbed and clean in the love area. Furthermore, contamination of the animals by droppings on the lying surface is largely avoided.
- the litter preferably works automatically. It is possible to set the litter fee per lying area accordingly.
- the bedding can be straw or wood chips.
- the littering process is preferably carried out after a cleaning process has been carried out. For this purpose, the bedding device runs after the cleaning device.
- the cleaning device and the litter device can form a structural unit.
- the litter device be coupled to the drive device.
- Such a coupling is particularly advantageous if the cleaning device is also coupled to the driving device, although this is not absolutely necessary.
- Control and / or regulating device is provided. By means of tax and / or The machine operations carried out within the house arrangement are controlled or regulated by the control device.
- the control system can also take animal-specific data or data from herd management into account.
- Cows can be raised in the cubicles by the cubicle cleaning brush. This can look like this: The brush (or part of the brush) moves towards the cow. As a rule, all (healthy) cows stand up and leave the box when the brush approaches. If a cow remains lying, the brush touches the cow, which then usually gets up at the latest. After touching (measurement by a sensor) the brush moves back and a new attempt is made with an adjustable delay. The maximum number of attempts can be specified. If the animal still does not leave the box, the corresponding brush segment folds aside (or upwards or the like) and drives past the cow.
- An identification system e.g. on the brush suspension
- the lying areas lie on imaginary sides of at least one polygon.
- This is preferably an equilateral polygon.
- the cowshed arrangement can have first lying areas that have imaginary sides of, for example, a first octahedron and second lying areas on imaginary sides of a second octahedron, the first octahedron and the second octahedron essentially having a common center, which is preferably in the central area.
- a compact structure of the cowshed arrangement can be achieved in that the lying areas are arranged essentially concentrically to the central area.
- at least the lying areas be arranged in at least two levels. For an inexpensive design of the barn arrangement, it is proposed that it have a tent roof.
- a stable system comprising at least two stable arrangements, the stable arrangements being arranged in the form of a honeycomb.
- at least two barn arrangements have a common milk chamber.
- At least one milk tank is arranged in the milk chamber, in which the milk originating from the milking areas is collected and stored.
- the milking area can be reached from below through the underpass, without crossing the path of the animals or otherwise obstructing them.
- the underpass makes it possible to get to the technical facilities at the milking parlors, which can then also be partially located below the milking parlor area in the "Subway" (e.g. all loud equipment).
- a bridge can also be provided.
- a tower can be provided in the central area, from which the facility or the entire stable can be seen.
- a central or decentralized control can also be provided there.
- a spray system can be provided on the drive unit to soak the barn area, for example, every two hours.
- a spray system can be provided on the drive unit to soak the barn area, for example, every two hours.
- only dry cleaning is preferably provided, the cleaning brushes being able to be self-cleaning or else being cleaned on a cleaning brush cleaning device.
- a central milk tank can be provided (or a central (feed) supply).
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a second exemplary embodiment of a barn arrangement in a top view
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a barn arrangement in a top view
- Fig. 6 shows a second embodiment of a stable system in a plan view.
- FIG Stable arrangement A first exemplary embodiment of a barn arrangement is shown schematically and in a top view in FIG.
- the in FIG Stable arrangement shown has a circular floor plan. It has a central area 1.
- This central area 1 can be designed in the form of a tower.
- the tower can have several floors. Different functionalities can be assigned to the individual floors.
- technical equipment can be arranged in the lower part of the tower.
- the technical equipment can be control and regulating units, data processing systems, supply lines and other technical means which are necessary for operating the house arrangement or for operating the house arrangement.
- the tower can be reached through a tunnel, one end of which is outside the stable arrangement.
- An office or a monitoring center can be set up on another floor of the tower, for example.
- the tower is designed in such a way that an operator is able to have a clear view of the preferably entire stable arrangement.
- the tower can have corresponding glass walls.
- a control passage 2 is provided around the tower.
- the barn arrangement has lying areas 3.
- the lying areas 3 are arranged around the central area 1.
- the lying areas 3 are arranged concentrically with the central area 1.
- the lying areas can be designed as interspersed deep boxes or as high boxes with mats, if necessary with light bedding for lying comfort and sure-footedness. For unimpeded lying down, resting and getting up, the boxes in the lying area are generously dimensioned and separated from each other in an animal-friendly manner. The separation can be done by gates. This is not absolutely necessary.
- the lying areas 3 can also be designed without dividing the boxes, which considerably simplifies the automatic cleaning of the barn arrangement.
- a milking area 4, which extends essentially in a radial direction, is provided for milking the animals located in the cowshed arrangement. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the milking area is equipped with three double box systems with an automatic milking system.
- the tunnel which is formed radially outward from the central area 1, preferably runs below the milking area 4, so that the individual milking places of the milking area 4 can be reached through the tunnel.
- Tanks in particular cooling tanks 6, are arranged in the milk chamber 5.
- the pipe system not shown, opens into the cooling tanks so that the milked milk can get into them.
- An exit into the tunnel can also be located within the milk chamber 6.
- the line system which leads from the milking area to the tanks, in particular cooling tanks 6, is preferably arranged in the tunnel, not shown.
- the milking area 4 can also be provided with passages, not shown, so that the animals can pass through the milking area 4 without the animals being milked.
- a selection sector 7 is shown schematically and hatched in FIG. 1 in the entry area of the milking area 4.
- the selection sector 7 serves for the selection of animals which are classified as milking or not milking.
- the formation of a selection sector 7 is not absolutely necessary.
- Walkways 8 are provided for free movement of the animals within the stable arrangement.
- the walkways are concentric with the central area 1.
- the width of the walkways 8 is such that the animals without Fear of higher-ranking animals can pass each other.
- lanes 9 are provided in order to further increase the possibility of movement of the animals and to simplify the design of the barn arrangement.
- the alleys 9 extend in a radial direction, the alleys 9 connecting the walkways 8 to one another.
- An alley 9 is preferably provided after twelve to fifteen cubicles or lying areas. This measure also gives the animals an alternative.
- the stall arrangement shown in FIG. 1 has a drive device 10.
- the driving device 10 can be rotated around the central area 1 in a mathematical sense.
- the driving device 10 extends from the central area 1 to an edge area 11 of the barn arrangement.
- the driving device is put into operation depending on the set speed.
- the drive device preferably drives through the barn arrangement once within eight hours.
- the speed at which the drive device is moved through the barn can be controlled or regulated.
- the driving device 10 and the milking area 4 are designed such that the driving device can be moved past the milking area. This is preferably done by leading the drive device above the milking area.
- the drive device has at least one guide. The guide preferably extends over the entire travel path of the drive device.
- the driving device can activate the flushing of the milking system depending on its position.
- the Drive device over the milking area and starts a new round behind the milking area.
- a cleaning device is preferably provided for cleaning the walkways, alleys and / or the lying areas.
- At least one feeding area is provided in the edge area 11 for feeding the animals. It is expedient if the animals are given the opportunity to take up water adjacent to the milking area 4, so that the animals can get watered after milking without having to travel long distances.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a plan view of a second embodiment of a house arrangement.
- the structural design of this barn arrangement essentially corresponds to the structure of the barn arrangement according to FIG. 1.
- the barn arrangement according to FIG. 2 also has a milk chamber 5.
- a drive device 10 is located within the barn arrangement and is moved around the central area 1.
- the driving device 10 has two driving units 12, 13.
- the drive units 12, 13 form an angle of 180 °.
- the milking area 4 extends in the radial direction from the central area to the edge area 11. It has partition walls 14, by means of which it is prevented that animals cannot pass through the milking area 4 without being milked.
- Cows are very adaptable to the temperature requirements. They are less sensitive to minus temperatures than to high summer temperatures. So they are well accommodated in uninsulated buildings with large air volumes. A rain-preventing, shade-giving roof and wall designs that provide wind protection are sufficient.
- the stable arrangement it has a tent roof 15 on, which is tensioned and held over tensioning ropes 16.
- the tent roof also covers a feeding table provided in the edge area 11.
- the barn arrangement preferably has at least one identification device which is intended for the identification of individual animals. Animals that are milked can be identified by means of the identification device. There is also the possibility that animals that should not have a predetermined number of milking processes within a certain period of time can be led through the milking area without a milking process taking place.
- the configuration of the barn arrangement according to the invention creates the possibility of providing an extension of the barn arrangement by adding lying areas and / or milking areas to a barn arrangement which is suitable for an increased number of animals.
- FIG. 3 A stall arrangement is shown schematically in FIG. 3, which conceptually corresponds essentially to the stall arrangement according to FIG.
- the stall arrangement according to FIG. 3 is, however, suitable for accommodating a large number of animals.
- the stable arrangement can be further expanded by adding single or multiple arched lying areas.
- the barn arrangement according to the invention is not limited to those barn arrangements which have an essentially circular basic structure. There is also the option of designing barn arrangements that form a polygon in the floor plan.
- Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a stable arrangement, which is pentagonal in plan. This stall arrangement has a central area 1. Lying areas 3 are provided around the central area 1. The lying areas 3 lie on the imaginary sides of a pentagon. When viewed in the radial direction, a milking area 4 is provided.
- the animals that are located within the barn arrangement can move along the walkways 8 and the alleys 9. The animals are preferably driven periodically to the milking area 4 by means of a drive device, not shown.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a stable system 20.
- the stable system 20 is honeycomb-shaped in the exemplary embodiment shown. It has a central unit 21 which is surrounded by barn arrangements 22.
- the central unit can, for example, contain all the technical equipment necessary for the operation of the barn arrangements 22.
- cooling tanks of the barn arrangements 22 can be provided in the central unit.
- the honeycomb structure of the barn system results in a relatively compact structure.
- FIG. 6 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a stable system.
- the stall system 20 has stall arrangements 22.
- the basic arrangement of the stall arrangements 22 corresponds to the stall arrangement shown in FIG. 1.
- One of the barn arrangements 22 has a drive device which is provided with three drive units 12, 13, 17.
- the drive units 12, 13, 17 are arranged equidistant from one another.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de stabulation comprenant une zone centrale (1) et des zones de repos, disposées autour de la zone centrale (1). L'invention vise à adapter ledit système à un nombre croissant d'animaux, pouvant être introduits et traits dans ledit système. A cet effet, il est prévu qu'au moins une zone de traite (4) s'étende sensiblement dans une direction radiale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10332418A DE10332418A1 (de) | 2003-07-16 | 2003-07-16 | Stallanordnung und Stallanlage für Milchviehhaltung |
PCT/EP2004/007466 WO2005006851A1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-07-08 | Systeme de stabulation et installation de stabulation pour elevage de betail laitier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1648222A1 true EP1648222A1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=34041905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04740774A Withdrawn EP1648222A1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-07-08 | Systeme de stabulation et installation de stabulation pour elevage de betail laitier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070137579A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1648222A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2537627A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10332418A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005006851A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI122962B (fi) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-09-14 | Nhk Keskus Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely eläinten ruokkimiseksi ja lypsämiseksi lypsyrobotilla varustetussa maatilan tuotantorakennuksessa |
WO2009020864A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Jon Baker | Installation d'élevage d'animaux dans un environnement contrôlé |
NL1034796C2 (nl) * | 2007-12-06 | 2008-10-07 | Lely Patent Nv | Inrichting voor het houden van melkdieren. |
NL1037159C2 (nl) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-02 | Lely Patent Nv | Werkwijze en systeem voor het beheren van een groep melkdieren. |
US9161511B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2015-10-20 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Automated rotary milking system |
US9149018B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-10-06 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for determining whether to operate a robot in conjunction with a rotary milking platform based on detection of a milking claw |
US8720382B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2014-05-13 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Vision system for facilitating the automated application of disinfectant to the teats of dairy livestock |
US10111401B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2018-10-30 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for determining whether to operate a robot in conjunction with a rotary parlor |
US8800487B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for controlling the position of a robot carriage based on the position of a milking stall of an adjacent rotary milking platform |
US8746176B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-06-10 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method of attaching a cup to a dairy animal according to a sequence |
US9215861B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-12-22 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with robotic attacher and backplane for tracking movements of a dairy animal |
US9107378B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-08-18 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with robotic attacher |
US9161512B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-10-20 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with robotic attacher comprising an arm that pivots, rotates, and grips |
US9049843B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-06-09 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with a robotic attacher having a three-dimensional range of motion |
US9107379B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-08-18 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Arrangement of milking box stalls |
US9258975B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-02-16 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with robotic attacher and vision system |
US9265227B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2016-02-23 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for improved attachment of a cup to a dairy animal |
US9357744B2 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2016-06-07 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Cleaning system for a milking box stall |
US9058657B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-06-16 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for filtering data captured by a 3D camera |
US9043988B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2015-06-02 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Milking box with storage area for teat cups |
US8671885B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-03-18 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Vision system for robotic attacher |
US9681634B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-06-20 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method to determine a teat position using edge detection in rear images of a livestock from two cameras |
US10127446B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for filtering data captured by a 2D camera |
US8885891B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-11-11 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for analyzing data captured by a three-dimensional camera |
US10357015B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2019-07-23 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Robotic arm with double grabber and method of operation |
US8683946B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-04-01 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method of attaching cups to a dairy animal |
US8903129B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2014-12-02 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | System and method for filtering data captured by a 2D camera |
RU2535747C2 (ru) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-12-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия" (ФГБОУ ВПО АЧГАА) | Модульный коровник с экологически чистой технологией производства молока |
DE102014107233A1 (de) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Gea Farm Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum gelenkten Tierverkehr |
CA2949862C (fr) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-08-04 | Donald C. Russell | Grange de paturage |
US10653102B2 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-05-19 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Robotic arm |
CN109526871B (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2023-10-20 | 彭阳县益斌园农畜综合开发有限责任公司 | 一种利用轮养式养殖场混养鸡鸭的方法 |
CN111820136A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-27 | 华中农业大学 | 一种改善后备奶牛肢蹄病的床场一体化饲养方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3343521A (en) * | 1966-04-27 | 1967-09-26 | Urban A Moores | Automated barn |
AU425608B2 (en) * | 1968-04-23 | 1972-06-30 | Improvements relating to milking machines | |
CH518055A (de) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-01-31 | Zaugg Ulrich | Verfahren zur Pflege und Haltung von Rindvieh, insbesondere Milchtieren, und Stalleinrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
GB1306328A (fr) * | 1971-09-03 | 1973-02-07 | ||
FR2201030A1 (fr) * | 1972-10-03 | 1974-04-26 | Varachaud Raymond | |
US3985103A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-10-12 | Alfa-Laval Ab | Manure remover |
US4254736A (en) | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-10 | Bohr Carl W | Assembly line dairy barn |
DE3702465A1 (de) | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-11 | Duevelsdorf & Sohn Gmbh & Co K | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum melken und ggfs. fuettern von freilaufenden, identifizierungsmittel tragenden kuehen |
DE10033706B4 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2005-02-10 | Westfaliasurge Gmbh | Verfahren und Karussell-Melkanlage zur Identifikation eines Melkplatzes sowie eines Tieres, insbesondere einer Kuh, in einer Karussell-Melkanlage |
DK200001313A (da) | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-05 | Kuhr Michael | Anlæg samt fremgangsmåde til individuel fodring af dyr |
NZ512521A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2004-03-26 | Dexcel Ltd | Selection system and method for animals for milking and for managing their movement around grazing area |
DE10200254A1 (de) | 2002-01-05 | 2003-02-13 | Ullrich Wendler | Stall |
-
2003
- 2003-07-16 DE DE10332418A patent/DE10332418A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-08 US US10/565,061 patent/US20070137579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-08 WO PCT/EP2004/007466 patent/WO2005006851A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-07-08 CA CA002537627A patent/CA2537627A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-08 EP EP04740774A patent/EP1648222A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005006851A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005006851A1 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
DE10332418A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
US20070137579A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
CA2537627A1 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005006851A1 (fr) | Systeme de stabulation et installation de stabulation pour elevage de betail laitier | |
EP1729565A1 (fr) | Agencement et installation d'etable pour betail laitier | |
DE69518471T2 (de) | Gerät zum automatischen Melken von Tieren | |
EP2825029B1 (fr) | Installation de traite avec au moins un portillon de séparation | |
DE69621272T2 (de) | Konstruktion mit einem Gerät zum Melken von Tieren | |
DE60307693T2 (de) | Anordnung mit einer Vorrichtung zum Füttern von Tieren und einer Vorrichtung zum Durchführen einer tierspezifischen Behandlung an Tieren | |
DE69905741T2 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum automatischen melken und füttern von tieren | |
EP2042034A2 (fr) | Système de train à chariot suspendu, écurie et procédé d'alimentation et de nettoyage | |
US9485958B2 (en) | Facility for handling lactating animals and method of operating same | |
DE69319286T3 (de) | Konstruktion zum Melken von Tieren | |
DE69315469T3 (de) | Gerät zum automatischen Melken von Tieren, wie zum Beispiel Kühen | |
DE60117823T2 (de) | Karussellmelkstand zum melken von tieren | |
DE60220810T2 (de) | Verfahren zur handhabung von tieren und melkstation | |
DE69333988T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Melken von Tieren | |
EP1584230A1 (fr) | Dispositif, procédé et mecanisme de nettoyage pour une étable | |
DE69031088T2 (de) | Unterbringungsbox für eine Anzahl von Tieren, insbesondere Milchvieh | |
DE69005476T2 (de) | Fütterungsvorrichtung für Milchvieh. | |
EP2368426A2 (fr) | Agencement destiné au soin d'animaux, dispositif de traire automatique et procédé de gestion d'animaux commandé par ordinateur | |
DE102004016720B4 (de) | Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Liegeboxen in einem Stall, Verfahren hierfür, Verwendung der Einrichtung und einen die Einrichtung umfassenden Stall | |
DE29522237U1 (de) | Anlage mit einer Vorrichtung zum Melken von Tieren | |
DE1110463B (de) | Einrichtung fuer Viehstaelle | |
DE4142491A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur stallhaltung von vieh | |
EP2061305A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour une utilisation plus efficace de la technique de traite dans les installations de traite multiples de grand volume | |
DE3638221C2 (fr) | ||
DE102005035426A1 (de) | Melkstand und Verfahren zum Melken |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060830 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: GEA WESTFALIASURGE GMBH |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100202 |