EP1646833A1 - Evaporateur destine a un appareil de refrigeration - Google Patents

Evaporateur destine a un appareil de refrigeration

Info

Publication number
EP1646833A1
EP1646833A1 EP04737715A EP04737715A EP1646833A1 EP 1646833 A1 EP1646833 A1 EP 1646833A1 EP 04737715 A EP04737715 A EP 04737715A EP 04737715 A EP04737715 A EP 04737715A EP 1646833 A1 EP1646833 A1 EP 1646833A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evaporator
tube
refrigerant fluid
transition region
tube portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04737715A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Eduardo Marques
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool SA
Original Assignee
Multibras SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Multibras SA filed Critical Multibras SA
Publication of EP1646833A1 publication Critical patent/EP1646833A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an evaporator for a refrigeration appliance, for example of the type used in a refrigeration circuit of refrigerators and freezers and other refrigeration appliances.
  • the invention is particularly related to an evaporator comprising an assembly .of tubes arranged in series, through which a refrigerant fluid is forced to pass .
  • evaporators known in the art use tubes made of steel, aluminum, copper or plastic material to conduct the refrigerant fluid, which exchanges heat with a secondary surface or with the air, in order to refrigerate the air in contact with the evaporator or with the loads deposited in an ambient refrigerated by said evaporator.
  • evaporator constructions which utilize these tubes, such as the evaporators of the tube-fin, tube-wire, and tube-plate types.
  • these evaporators are produced with a constant tube diameter.
  • the internal area of the tube is selected so as to allow a good heat exchange without the refrigerant fluid flow being submitted to a high load loss, i.e., to a high pressure loss between the inlet and the outlet of the evaporator, . resulting from the attrition of the refrigerant fluid flow with the walls and from the density variation of the refrigerant fluid.
  • the refrigerant fluid in the inlet contains a great amount of liquid.
  • the refrigerant fluid absorbs the heat and flows through the evaporator, the liquid is progressively transformed in vapor and the volume occupied by the refrigerant fluid (its specific volume) is progressively considerably increased.
  • the refrigerant fluid significantly accelerates and the high speed tends to produce a higher load loss, making the system lose efficiency.
  • this diameter has to be selected so as to minimize both the load loss and the performance loss. Since the highest the amount of vapor existing in the flow (which significantly increases its speed) the higher the load loss, a constant diameter conducts to oversize part of the evaporator that contains a significant portion of refrigerant fluid in a liquid state and which flows at low speed.
  • an evaporator for a refrigeration appliance comprising a tube extension presenting an inlet for the refrigerant fluid in liquid state and an outlet for the refrigerant fluid in gaseous state, said tube extension comprising at least two tube portions, arranged in series and having different diameters and which are dimensioned to guarantee, to the refrigerant fluid flow, a more uniform speed along the different tube portions, without altering the flow rate of this refrigerant fluid between the inlet and the outlet of the tube extension.
  • Figure 1 is a front schematic view of the tubular development of an evaporator constructed according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged lateral view of a possible construction for a transition region between two tube portions presenting different diameters and arranged in series;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged lateral view of another possible construction for a transition region between two tube portions presenting different diameters and arranged in series.
  • the evaporator of the present invention comprises a tube extension 10, presenting an inlet 11 for the refrigerant fluid in liquid state and an outlet 12 for the refrigerant fluid in gaseous state, said tube extension 10 being formed by at least two tube portions 10a, 10b with different diameters and which are connected in series, in order to conduct a refrigerant fluid from the refrigerating system to which the evaporator is operatively associated, the different diameters being dimensioned to guarantee, to the refrigerant fluid flow, a more uniform speed along the different tube portions, without altering the flow rate of this refrigerant fluid between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the tube extension 10.
  • the dimensioning of the diameter for each tube portion 10a, 10b is determined so that said diameter is progressively increased as the refrigerant fluid is conducted from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12 of the tube extension 10 of the evaporator.
  • connection between each two tube portions 10a, 10b arranged in series and having different diameters is made through a transition region 20, whose diameter varies between those diameters of the tube portions 10a, 10b to which it is interconnected.
  • At least one transition region 20 has a diameter that varies, gradually, between the different diameters of the tube portions 10a, 10b which said transition region is interconnecting.
  • at least one transition region 20 is substantially frusto-conical .
  • at least one transition region is in the form of an annular tube portion, disposed orthogonal to the axis of the tube portions 10a, 10b, to which it is interconnected and determining, for example, an abrupt diameter variation between said tube portions 10a, 10b.
  • the present invention provides the following benefits: reducing the refrigerant fluid load of the system, by reducing the internal volume of the evaporator; moderately increasing the speed of the refrigerant fluid in the initial regions of the evaporator, increasing heat transfer without increasing load loss thereof; improving the performance of the system as a whole .
  • one of the tube portions 10a, 10b such as the one used in the first 50% of the circuit of the evaporator, from the inlet of its tube extension 10, presents a smaller internal diameter, for example of about 5.3mm, and the tube portion 10b disposed in the region of the outlet 12 of the tube extension 10 presents an internal diameter of 6mm.
  • another tube portion is connected with an internal diameter, which is smaller than that of the tube portion 10a and occupying, for example, an inlet region inferior to 30% of the refrigerant circuit.
  • the junction between the tube portions 10a, 10b of different diameters, or between these and the transition regions 10 which interconnect them, is made by known means, such as welding, brazing, or other type of available mechanical junction.
  • the inventive concept of the present construction can be used in different evaporator constructions, such as the evaporators of the tube-fin, tube-wire and tube- plate types, by varying the diameters of the tube portions which form the tube extension of the evaporator, increasing said diameters as the refrigerant fluid flows along the circuit, changing from the liquid phase to the vapor phase.
  • the construction proposed herein is particularly advantageous for the evaporators to be applied to refrigeration appliances of the "no frost" type.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un évaporateur destiné à un appareil de réfrigération qui comprend une extension de tube présentant une entrée (11) destinée au fluide réfrigérant à l'état liquide et une sortie (12) destinée au fluide réfrigérant à l'état gazeux, cette extension de tube (10) comprend au moins deux parties de tube (10a, 10b) disposées en série et possédant des diamètres différents qui sont dimensionnés de manière à garantir, lors de l'écoulement du fluide réfrigérant, une vitesse uniforme à l'intérieur de l'évaporateur, sans modifier la vitesse d'écoulement dudit fluide entre l'entrée (11) et la sortie (12) de l'extension du tube (10).
EP04737715A 2003-07-21 2004-07-19 Evaporateur destine a un appareil de refrigeration Withdrawn EP1646833A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0303172-1A BR0303172A (pt) 2003-07-21 2003-07-21 Evaporador para aparelho refrigerador
PCT/BR2004/000121 WO2005008152A1 (fr) 2003-07-21 2004-07-19 Evaporateur destine a un appareil de refrigeration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1646833A1 true EP1646833A1 (fr) 2006-04-19

Family

ID=36642325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04737715A Withdrawn EP1646833A1 (fr) 2003-07-21 2004-07-19 Evaporateur destine a un appareil de refrigeration

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20060225460A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1646833A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20060111447A (fr)
AU (1) AU2004257307A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0303172A (fr)
MX (1) MXPA06000920A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005008152A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI349092B (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-09-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Cooling system and evaporator thereof
US8646286B2 (en) * 2010-12-30 2014-02-11 Pdx Technologies Llc Refrigeration system controlled by refrigerant quality within evaporator
CN103225940B (zh) * 2013-04-27 2016-08-10 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 冰箱及其蒸发器装置
KR101461057B1 (ko) * 2014-04-02 2014-11-20 윤재동 열전소자를 이용한 단일 순환루프 쿨링 및 히팅장치
DE102016102690A1 (de) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-17 Miele & Cie. Kg Wärmeübertrager für einen Kältemittelkreis einer Wärmepumpe für ein Haushaltsgerät und Wärmepumpe für ein Haushaltsgerät

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003240472A (ja) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-27 Daikin Ind Ltd 熱交換器、熱交換器の製造方法及び空気調和機

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US2702993A (en) * 1951-07-24 1955-03-01 Int Harvester Co Hermetic connector
US3531947A (en) * 1968-10-29 1970-10-06 Gen Electric Refrigeration system including refrigerant noise suppression
GB1286446A (en) * 1970-01-30 1972-08-23 Johannes Burmester & Co Plate heat exchanger
DE2548240A1 (de) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zur erzeugung von kaelte
US4150558A (en) * 1977-11-04 1979-04-24 General Electric Company Method for forming a variable restrictor
JPS5773392A (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-08 Hitachi Ltd Corrugated fin type heat exchanger
US4408467A (en) * 1981-11-23 1983-10-11 Carrier Corporation Noise suppressing feeder tube for a refrigerant circuit
JPS60200089A (ja) * 1984-03-23 1985-10-09 Hitachi Ltd 直膨式蓄熱用熱交換器
JPS63131989A (ja) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-03 Fujitsu General Ltd 熱交換器
US4995453A (en) * 1989-07-05 1991-02-26 Signet Systems, Inc. Multiple tube diameter heat exchanger circuit
JPH07103609A (ja) * 1993-10-01 1995-04-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd 冷凍サイクル用熱交換器
US5755188A (en) * 1995-05-04 1998-05-26 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Variable pressure once-through steam generator furnace having all welded spiral to vertical tube transition with non-split flow circuitry
US5910166A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-08 Whirlpool Corporation Refrigeration system and a capillary tube thereof
US6571575B1 (en) * 1997-12-16 2003-06-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Air conditioner using inflammable refrigerant
US6557372B1 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-05-06 Smc Kabushiki Kaisha Refrigerating unit having plural air cooled condensers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003240472A (ja) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-27 Daikin Ind Ltd 熱交換器、熱交換器の製造方法及び空気調和機
EP1486748A1 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2004-12-15 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Changeur de chaleur, procede de fabrication et climatiseur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060111447A (ko) 2006-10-27
MXPA06000920A (es) 2006-03-30
AU2004257307A1 (en) 2005-01-27
WO2005008152A1 (fr) 2005-01-27
US20060225460A1 (en) 2006-10-12
BR0303172A (pt) 2005-04-05

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