EP1637467B1 - Pilzkonditionierungsystem in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre - Google Patents

Pilzkonditionierungsystem in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1637467B1
EP1637467B1 EP05291907A EP05291907A EP1637467B1 EP 1637467 B1 EP1637467 B1 EP 1637467B1 EP 05291907 A EP05291907 A EP 05291907A EP 05291907 A EP05291907 A EP 05291907A EP 1637467 B1 EP1637467 B1 EP 1637467B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mushrooms
controlled atmosphere
tray
packaging
atmosphere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05291907A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1637467A1 (de
Inventor
José Francisco Berakoetxea Ibarbia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wild Fungi SA
Original Assignee
Wild Fungi SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wild Fungi SA filed Critical Wild Fungi SA
Publication of EP1637467A1 publication Critical patent/EP1637467A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1637467B1 publication Critical patent/EP1637467B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2084—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the conditioning of mushrooms for commercial distribution, by providing a controlled atmosphere conditioning system which allows their preservation for a longer period of time than is allowed by conventional systems.
  • Edible mushrooms are generally short-shelf-life products, so that their consumption must occur soon after harvest, considerably limiting marketing opportunities.
  • Packaging tests with a plastic laminar envelope were conducted to group the mushrooms into marketing units, but due to the moisture released by these products, closing the package under these circumstances implies an acceleration of the deterioration of the product. them.
  • the type of base of the packaging used is important, so that with cardboard housing bases, the absorption of the moisture released by the mushrooms is obtained, avoiding that it is created an atmosphere that accelerates the deterioration, but in this case the absorption of the moisture from the base causes the degradation of the package itself, ultimately rendering it unusable to contain the packaged mushrooms.
  • the use of plastic bases is not appropriate, since they do not eliminate the moisture released by the fungi, causing the acceleration of the deterioration thereof.
  • the present invention provides a mushroom packaging system based on the use of a housing base and a packaging with special characteristics, together with the creation of a special atmosphere within the body. packaging, so as to obtain special conditions that keep the packaging in appropriate conditions and advantageously prolong the conservation of mushrooms in good condition.
  • the conditioning of the mushrooms is done on a housing tray made of cardboard laminated at least on the inner face, said tray having notches in the form of orifices or slots in the bottom and / or on the sides, with a covering of the entire package by means of an air permeable plastic film and filling of the interior with an inert gas atmosphere.
  • the wrapper of the packaging is made with a laminated plastic film, for example oriented polypropylene, with an anti-condensation layer; the filling atmosphere is formed by a gas composed of 8 to 12% carbon dioxide, 1 to 3% oxygen and nitrogen for the rest.
  • a package is thus obtained in which the moisture released by the mushrooms is absorbed by the cardboard of the base on the edges of the cuts in the form of orifices or slots therein, said base nevertheless remaining consistent due to its lamination.
  • the moisture released by the fungi does not produce condensation in the package, since the permeability to air that the laminated plastic wrap allows avoids said condensation; and thus, because of this quality and the absorption of moisture by the edges of the notches of the base, the detrimental influence of moisture on the mushrooms is avoided, these being maintained under favorable conditions for their conservation.
  • the filling atmosphere of the packaging helps to prevent the fungi from suffering from an influence of oxidation by the air, which makes it possible to obtain a stability of the material of these which promotes the durability .
  • the preservation of the packaged mushrooms is optimized, resulting in a shelf life of these mushrooms under conditions suitable for consumption between 22 and 24 days, which implies a very important advantage for the commercial transaction of such products.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. System zur Aufbewahrung von Pilzen in kontrollierter Atmosphäre, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pilze in einem Flachbehälter aus Karton angeordnet sind, der wenigstens an der Innenseite kunststoffbeschichtet und mit Einkerbungen in Form von Öffnungen oder Schlitzen im Boden und/oder an den Seiten versehen ist, wobei alles mit einem luftdurchlässigen Kunststoffilm umhüllt ist, während das Innere mit einer Inertgas-Atmosphäre gefüllt ist.
  2. System zur Aufbewahrung von Pilzen in kontrollierter Atmosphäre, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umhüllung der Aufbewahrung mit einem Kunststoffilm, z.B. polypropylenorientiert, mit einer Feuchtigkeitsschutzschicht realisiert ist.
  3. System zur Aufbewahrung von Pilzen in kontrollierter Atmosphäre, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllatmosphäre aus einem Gas gebildet wird, welches aus 8-12% Kohlendioxid, 1 - 3% Sauerstoff und für den Rest Stickstoff zusammengesetzt ist.
EP05291907A 2004-09-15 2005-09-15 Pilzkonditionierungsystem in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre Active EP1637467B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402195A ES2254005B1 (es) 2004-09-15 2004-09-15 "sistema de envasado de hongos en atmosfera controlada".

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1637467A1 EP1637467A1 (de) 2006-03-22
EP1637467B1 true EP1637467B1 (de) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=35432320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05291907A Active EP1637467B1 (de) 2004-09-15 2005-09-15 Pilzkonditionierungsystem in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1637467B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE360583T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005000977T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1637467T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2254005B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRA20110006A1 (it) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-16 Italpak S R L Confezione per tartufi freschi.
CN102885129B (zh) * 2012-10-22 2014-10-08 江苏省农业科学院 一种杏鲍菇的保鲜方法
ITRM20120628A1 (it) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Urbani Tartufi S R L Metodo per incrementare la vita commerciale dei tartufi freschi.
CN110978625B (zh) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-14 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 一种蘑菇包装盒的制造方法
CN110978626B (zh) * 2019-11-22 2021-04-20 嘉善宁远农业开发有限公司 一种蘑菇包装盒的制造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3141599A (en) * 1961-02-23 1964-07-21 Mead Corp Container for packaging mushrooms
US3450543A (en) * 1966-01-10 1969-06-17 United Fruit Co Method of packaging perishable plant foods to prolong storage life
FR2033541A5 (en) * 1969-02-27 1970-12-04 Bonamy Bureau Etudes Preservation of green fruit
GB2221691B (en) * 1988-07-15 1992-04-15 Courtaulds Films & Packaging Polymeric films for the storage or packing of plant material
EP0888237A4 (de) * 1996-02-20 1999-05-06 Ben Tzur Israel Verpackungsmaterial aus kunststoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2254005A1 (es) 2006-06-01
EP1637467A1 (de) 2006-03-22
ES2254005B1 (es) 2007-03-16
DK1637467T3 (da) 2007-09-17
ATE360583T1 (de) 2007-05-15
DE602005000977T2 (de) 2008-01-17
DE602005000977D1 (de) 2007-06-06

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