EP1633741A1 - Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitoren - Google Patents
Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1633741A1 EP1633741A1 EP04734515A EP04734515A EP1633741A1 EP 1633741 A1 EP1633741 A1 EP 1633741A1 EP 04734515 A EP04734515 A EP 04734515A EP 04734515 A EP04734515 A EP 04734515A EP 1633741 A1 EP1633741 A1 EP 1633741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- disorders
- derivatives
- solvates
- stereoisomers
- physiologically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000020358 Learning disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 5-Cyano-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027776 Extrapyramidal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004311 Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058359 Hypogonadism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001393 Lathyrism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N alpha-methyl-L-dopa Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CJCSPKMFHVPWAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002647 aminoglycoside antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026725 cyclothymic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022610 schizoaffective disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011273 social behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XWAJYMUQMFUPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[4-(5-cyano-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1NC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(OC(C(=O)N)=C2)C2=C1 XWAJYMUQMFUPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037180 Psychiatric symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 102100022738 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 101710138638 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZFKIEMWXMVCZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole;piperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ZFKIEMWXMVCZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical group COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010265 fast atom bombardment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087646 methanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001690 micro-dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPZCXVPOFSVCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClCCCl.ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl SPZCXVPOFSVCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFWCEWLQBGZAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)piperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2O1 LFWCEWLQBGZAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXOAYYHJHJLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enoxypropane Chemical group CCCOC=CC NTXOAYYHJHJLCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVTILWLVPDMCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole;piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 XVTILWLVPDMCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DFORIOBMTPKWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorobutanoyl)-1h-indole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2C(C(=O)CCCCl)=CNC2=C1 DFORIOBMTPKWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRPAFIHHMAPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorobutyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2C(CCCCCl)CNC2=C1 PKRPAFIHHMAPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIHKJKVRIKOBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[4-(5-cyano-2-oxo-1,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=C(OC(C(=O)N)=C2)C2=C1 HIHKJKVRIKOBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGTNSGOMXSGNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[4-(5-fluoro-1h-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(CCCCN3CCN(CC3)C=3C=C4C=C(OC4=CC=3)C(=O)N)=CNC2=C1 GGTNSGOMXSGNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLRGOAFFRRUFBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperazin-1-yl-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2OC(C(=O)N)=CC2=CC=1N1CCNCC1 LLRGOAFFRRUFBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007527 Autoreceptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071131 Autoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014630 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019208 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012996 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WWPITPSIWMXDPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-chloroamphetamine Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WWPITPSIWMXDPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002295 serotoninergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011699 spontaneously hypertensive rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGEGOXDYSFKCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vilazodone Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C=C2C(CCCCN3CCN(CC3)C=3C=C4C=C(OC4=CC=3)C(=O)N)=CNC2=C1 SGEGOXDYSFKCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N γS-GTP Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=S)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new indole derivatives, processes for their preparation and use of the compounds for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases which are related to serotonin reuptake and / or serotonin receptors (serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5- HT).
- 5-HT receptor The following types of 5-HT receptor are known, for example: 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HTID, 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2 B, 5-HT 2C , 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 4 , 5-HT 6 , 5-HT 7 .
- subtypes such as 5-HT ⁇ D ⁇ and 5-HT ⁇ D ß, which differ in tissue specificity, mode of action and other properties.
- EP0655442 describes piperazine derivatives with a tachykinin-antagonistic effect.
- Indole piperazine derivatives are known from EP0648767, US5532241, EP0407844, EP0376607, BE771285, GB1075156, GB118064, FR1551082 and from EP 0 736 525. These compounds are effective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and 5-HT- A receptor agonists.
- indole piperidine and indole piperazine derivatives are known, which are effective 5-HT-t D ⁇ receptor agonists .
- the connections disclosed therein are based on their vasoconstrictive effect used to treat diseases related to migraines.
- the invention was based on the task of finding new compounds which can be used for the production of medicaments.
- Compounds of formula 1 have effects on the central nervous system. They act as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, show serotonin agonistic and antagonistic properties and thus influence serotoninergic transmission. In particular, they show 5-HT- A agonistic effects.
- the invention therefore relates to compounds of the formula I.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 independently of one another OH, OA, CN, shark, COR 4 or CH 2 R 4 ,
- R 4 OH, OA, NH 2 , NHB or NB 2 ,
- a and B independently of one another are alkyl, are preferably unbranched and have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl or n-decyl is particularly preferred.
- Alkenyl preferably stands for allyl, 2- or 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, sec-butenyl, further preferred is 4-pentenyl, isopentyl or 5-hexenyl.
- Alkoxy means -O (CH 2 ) m CH 3 , where m means 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, but in particular 2.
- Alkoxyalkyl means - (CH 2 ) nO (CH 2 ) mCH 3 , for example methoxymethylene or propoxypropylene, where m or n can independently be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention comprise the compounds of the formulas Ia and Ib, in which X, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Q, m and n have the meanings given above
- Preferred compounds of the formula I are those in which
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 independently of one another CN, OH, COR 4 or CH 2 R 4 ,
- R 4 OH, NH 2 , NHB or NHB 2 ,
- the invention are also all physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers of these compounds, including their mixtures in all proportions.
- the invention also relates to the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers and hydrates and solvates of these compounds.
- compositions are understood to mean e.g. Salts of the compounds according to the invention, as well as so-called prodrug compounds.
- Prodrug connections mean e.g. Alkyl or acyl groups, sugars or oligopeptides modified compounds of formula I, which are quickly split or released in the organism to the active compounds of the invention.
- This also includes biodegradable polymer derivatives of the compounds according to the invention, such as e.g. in Int. J. Pharm. 115 (1995), 61-67.
- Suitable acid addition salts are inorganic or organic salts of all physiologically or pharmacologically acceptable acids, for example halides, in particular hydrochlorides or hydrobromides, lactates, sulfates, citrates, tartrates, maleates, fumarates, oxalates, acetates, phosphates, methylsulfonates or p-toluenesulfonates.
- halides in particular hydrochlorides or hydrobromides, lactates, sulfates, citrates, tartrates, maleates, fumarates, oxalates, acetates, phosphates, methylsulfonates or p-toluenesulfonates.
- Solvates of the compounds of the formula I are understood to mean the addition of inert solvent molecules to the compounds of the formula I, which are formed on account of their mutual attraction.
- Solvates are, for example, hydrates such as monohydrates or dihydrates or alcoholates, i.e. Addition compounds with alcohols such as methanol or ethanol.
- the invention also relates to mixtures of the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, for example mixtures of two diastereomers, for example in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1:10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000th Especially it is preferably mixtures of two stereoisomeric compounds.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I, characterized in that
- the starting compounds of the formula II, III, VI and V are generally known. If they are new, they can be manufactured according to methods known per se. If desired, the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately converted further into the compounds of the formula I.
- the starting materials can be combined (fused) in a sealed reaction vessel or in an autoclave. However, it is also possible to react the starting materials in the presence of an inert solvent.
- Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Heptane, hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, trichlorethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane tetrachloromethane, chloroform or dichloromethane; Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); Ketones such as acetone or butanone; Amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylform
- the amount of solvent is not critical, preferably 10 g to 500 g of solvent can be added per g of the compound of formula I to be reacted.
- an acid-binding agent for example an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or other alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of weak acids, preferably a potassium, sodium or calcium salt, or the addition an organic base, such as triethylamine, dimethylamine, pyridine or quinoline, or an excess of the amine component.
- an acid-binding agent for example an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or other alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of weak acids, preferably a potassium, sodium or calcium salt
- organic base such as triethylamine, dimethylamine, pyridine or quinoline, or an excess of the amine component.
- Suitable reaction temperatures are at temperatures of 10 to 180 ° C, preferably 20 to 150 ° C and very particularly preferably
- Is preferably carried out at a pressure of 1 to 200 bar and at temperatures between -80 ° and + 150 ° C, particularly preferably at 40 to 100 ° C and normal pressure. Preferably at 1.5 to 120 bar and in particular at 2 to 100 bar.
- the duration of the reaction depends on the reaction conditions chosen. As a rule, the reaction time is 0.5 hours to 10 days, preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the compounds of formula II can be obtained after removal of the solvent. It may be advantageous to connect a distillation or crystallization to further purify the product.
- An acid of the formula I can be converted into the associated addition salt with a base, for example by reaction equivalent amounts of the acid and base in an inert solvent such as ethanol and including evaporation.
- Bases that provide physiologically acceptable salts are particularly suitable for this implementation.
- the acid of formula I can be converted with a base (eg sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate) into the corresponding metal, in particular alkali or alkaline earth metal or into the corresponding ammonium salt.
- Organic bases which provide physiologically acceptable salts, such as ethanolamine, are also suitable for this reaction.
- a base of formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt with an acid, for example by reacting equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and then evaporating them.
- acids that provide physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for this implementation.
- inorganic acids can be used, for example sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, and also organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic, mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, Pimeiinklare, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxysulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic , p-toluene
- Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids for example picrates, can be used for the isolation and / or purification of the compounds of the formula I. It has been found that the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts are well tolerated and have valuable pharmacological properties because they have particular effects on the central nervous system. In particular, they inhibit 5-HT reuptake. The connections also have a high
- serotonin remains longer in the synaptic cleft and the serotonin effect is enhanced.
- Active ingredients with such properties are therefore particularly suitable as antidepressants and anxiolytics.
- the compounds of formula I inhibit the binding of tritiated serotonin ligands to hippocampal receptors (Cossery et al., European J. Pharmacol. 140 (1987), 143-155) and the synaptosomal serotonin reuptake (Sherman et al., Life Sei. 23 (1978 ), 1863-1870).
- Rat brain implanted microdialysis container perfused.
- the solution picks up the neurotransmitters released in the brain and is subsequently analyzed.
- the 5-HT content in the solution after perfusion is proportional to the amount released in the brain and it increases, for example, after administration of a 5-HT reuptake inhibitor (Gardier et al., Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 10 (1996), 16-27).
- the 5-HT-i A agonistic effect can be measured in vitro, for example using the (serotonin) binding test, as described by Matzen et al. (J. Med. Chem., 43 (2000), 1149-57), in particular on page 1156 with reference to Eur. J. Pharmacol., 140 (1987), 143-155.
- the 5-HTi A agonistic effect can be achieved using the method described by Newman-Tancredi et al.
- the invention relates in particular to the use of the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios as serotonin receptor ligands and / or for serotonin reuptake inhibition.
- the use of the compounds of the formula I as 5-HT 1A agonists and as inhibitors of 5-HT reuptake is according to the invention.
- the invention thus relates in particular to the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios for the preparation of a Medicament for the treatment of diseases, in particular diseases related to the serotonin receptor and / or serotonin reuptake.
- the end product or even the intermediates can be separated into enantiomeric compounds by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art, or can already be used as such in the synthesis.
- compounds of the formula I inhibit serotonin reuptake and at the same time have 5-HT 1A agonistic properties, they are particularly suitable as antidepressants and anxiolytics.
- the invention therefore also relates to the use of
- the invention thus relates to the use of compounds of
- CNS trauma hypoglycemia, asthma, glaucoma, cytomegaly and for the treatment of other degenerative retinal diseases, incontinence, tinnitus, or for the treatment of hearing loss induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- anxiolxytics are suitable as active pharmaceutical ingredients for anxiolxytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, neuroleptics, antihypertensives and / or for positively influencing obsessive-compulsive behavior (OCD), sleep disorders, tardive dyskinesias, learning disorders, age-related memory disorders, eating disorders such as bulimia and / or sexual dysfunction.
- OCD obsessive-compulsive behavior
- the compounds of the formula I can be used for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non-chemical route. Here, they are brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active ingredient (s).
- the invention therefore furthermore relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one compound of the formula I and / or its physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios.
- the invention also relates in particular to those pharmaceutical preparations which contain further carriers and / or auxiliaries, and also to those pharmaceutical preparations which contain at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the invention in particular also relates to a process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation, characterized in that a compound of the formula I and / or one of its physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all proportions together with a solid , liquid or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and optionally with a further active pharmaceutical ingredient in a suitable dosage form.
- the pharmaceutical preparations according to the invention can be used as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine.
- Suitable carrier substances are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral), parenteral or topical application and do not react with the new compounds, for example water, vegetable oils (such as sunflower oil or cod liver oil), benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin , Carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, lanolin or petroleum jelly.
- enteral e.g. oral
- parenteral or topical application do not react with the new compounds
- benzyl alcohols e.g., benzyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, gelatin , Carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, lanolin or petroleum jelly.
- auxiliaries which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulation.
- preparations or medicaments according to the invention can contain one or contain several other active ingredients, for example one or more vitamins.
- the invention also relates to a set consisting of separate packs of a) an effective amount of a compound of the formula I and / or its physiologically acceptable salts, derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios and b) an effective one Amount of another drug ingredient.
- the set contains suitable containers, such as boxes or cartons, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- the set can e.g. contain separate ampoules, in each of which an effective amount of a compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, solvates, stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and an effective amount of a further active pharmaceutical ingredient are dissolved or in lyophilized form.
- tablets, dragees, capsules, syrups, juices, drops or suppositories are used, for parenteral application (subcutaneously or intravenously) solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants, for topical use
- parenteral application subcutaneously or intravenously solutions
- solutions preferably oily or aqueous solutions, furthermore suspensions, emulsions or implants
- Topical use Application ointments, cream, pastes, lotions, gels, sprays, foams, aerosols, solutions (e.g. solutions in alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol, acetonitrile, DMF, dimethylacetamide, 1, 2-propanediol or their mixtures with one another and / or with water) or Powder.
- Liposomal preparations are also particularly suitable for topical applications.
- the compounds and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates can also be lyophilized and the ly
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered to humans or animals, in particular mammals, such as monkeys, dogs, cats, rats or mice, and can be used in the therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body and in combating the diseases listed above. They can continue to be used as diagnostics or as reagents.
- the compounds according to the invention and / or their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates are generally used analogously to known, commercially available preparations or preparations, preferably in doses between 0.1 and 500 mg, in particular 5 and 300 mg per application unit.
- the daily dosage is preferably between 0.001 and 250 mg / kg, in particular 0.01 and 100 mg / kg body weight.
- the preparation can be administered one or more times a day, e.g. two, three or four times a day.
- the individual dosage for a patient depends on a large number of individual factors, such as, for example, the effectiveness of the compound used, the age, body weight, general health, gender, diet, the time and route of administration, the rate of excretion, the Combination with other drugs and the severity and duration of the disease. Oral application is preferred.
- a measure of the absorption of an active pharmaceutical ingredient into an organism is its bioavailability. If the active pharmaceutical ingredient is administered intravenously to the organism in the form of a solution for injection, its absolute bioavailability, ie the proportion of the drug that remains unchanged in the systemic blood, ie in the large circulation, is 100%.
- the active ingredient is usually present in the formulation as a solid and must therefore first dissolve so that it can overcome the entry barriers, for example the gastrointestinal tract, the oral mucosa, nasal membranes or the skin, in particular the stratum corneum or from
- Body can be absorbed.
- Pharmacokinetic data i.e. Bioavailability can be obtained analogously to the method of J. Shaffer et al., J. Pharm. Sciences, 88 (1999), 313-318.
- FAB Fluorescence Bombardment: (M + H) + THF (tetrahydrofuran), NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone), DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), EE (ethyl acetate), MeOH (methanol), DC (thin layer chromatography)
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- NMP N-methyl pyrrolidone
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- EE ethyl acetate
- MeOH methanol
- DC thin layer chromatography
- a large number of the synthesized compounds have nanomolar affinity for the 5-HT ⁇ A receptors, as well as a nanomolar inhibition of serotonin reuptake.
- a solution of 100 g of a compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each injection glass contains 5 mg of a compound of formula I.
- Example 7 Suppositories
- a mixture of 20 g of a compound of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool.
- Each suppository contains 20 mg of a compound of formula I.
- a solution is prepared from 1 g of a compound of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 PO 4 2 H 2 O, 28.48 g of Na 2 HPO 4 - 12 H 2 O and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distillation Water. It is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 l and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
- 500 mg of a compound of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions.
- Example E tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colorant.
- a solution of 1 kg of a compound of the formula I in 60 l of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed under sterile conditions. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of a compound of formula I.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10326939A DE10326939A1 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | Indol-Derivate |
| PCT/EP2004/005547 WO2004113326A1 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-24 | Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1633741A1 true EP1633741A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=33495049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04734515A Withdrawn EP1633741A1 (de) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-24 | Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitoren |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7829565B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1633741A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006527707A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20060010839A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1805953A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR044712A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004249372B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411533A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2529299C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10326939A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05013538A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004113326A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8163892B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2012-04-24 | Oncolys Biopharma, Inc. | Oncolytic virus replicating selectively in tumor cells |
| DE10326940A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indol-Derivate |
| EP1905769B1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2017-03-29 | Msd K.K. | Heterocyclisch substituiertes benzimidazolderivat |
| EP2110374A1 (de) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | Merck Sante | Benzofuran, Benzothiophen, Benzothiazolderivate als FXR-Modulatoren |
| EP2406243B1 (de) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-05-07 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Benzofuranderivate |
| US8367676B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-02-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | 2-carboxamide-7-piperazinyl-benzofuran derivatives 774 |
| CN103380129B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-04-20 | 阿克图拉姆生命科学股份公司 | 2-甲酰胺-4-哌嗪基-苯并呋喃衍生物 |
| CN102617558A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 上海泛凯生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种维拉佐酮的制备方法 |
| AU2013273868A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-02-05 | Apotex Inc. | Forms of Vilazodone and processes for the preparation thereof |
| WO2015014256A1 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Substituted heteroaryl compounds and methods of use thereof |
| US10316025B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2019-06-11 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Substituted piperazine compounds and methods of use and use thereof |
| ES2974248T3 (es) | 2017-09-29 | 2024-06-26 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co Ltd | Compuesto de pirimidin-piperazina sustituido y uso del mismo |
| US12479816B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2025-11-25 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | 20-HETE formation inhibitors |
| CN120817935A (zh) * | 2024-04-15 | 2025-10-21 | 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院 | 一种杂(芳)环取代环状二胺类化合物及其在制备治疗和/或预防肿瘤药物中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8830312D0 (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1989-02-22 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Heterocyclic compounds |
| DE4333254A1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Piperidine und Piperazine |
| KR100545329B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-25 | 2006-01-24 | 하. 룬트벡 아크티에 셀스카브 | 인돌 및 2,3-디히드로인돌 유도체, 그들의 제조방법 및 사용 |
| UA76130C2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2006-07-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Use of compounds combining properties of selective inhibitors of serotonin re-uptake and agonists of 5-ht1a receptor for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome |
| DE10112151A1 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte Benzofuran-2-carbonsäureamide |
| UA76758C2 (uk) * | 2001-06-19 | 2006-09-15 | Мерк Патент Гмбх | Поліморфні форми гідрохлориду 1-'4-(5-ціаноіндол-3-іл)бутил-4-(2-карбамоїлбензофуран-5-іл)піперазину |
| DE10259244A1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | N-(Indolethyl-)cycloamin-Verbindungen |
| DE10326940A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indol-Derivate |
| DE10353657A1 (de) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indolderivate |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 DE DE10326939A patent/DE10326939A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 US US10/560,734 patent/US7829565B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-24 KR KR1020057024101A patent/KR20060010839A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-24 MX MXPA05013538A patent/MXPA05013538A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-24 CN CNA2004800167004A patent/CN1805953A/zh active Pending
- 2004-05-24 BR BRPI0411533-3A patent/BRPI0411533A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-24 EP EP04734515A patent/EP1633741A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-24 JP JP2006515787A patent/JP2006527707A/ja active Pending
- 2004-05-24 AU AU2004249372A patent/AU2004249372B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-24 CA CA2529299A patent/CA2529299C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-24 WO PCT/EP2004/005547 patent/WO2004113326A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-16 AR ARP040102078A patent/AR044712A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004113326A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0411533A (pt) | 2006-08-01 |
| US20070099933A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| AU2004249372B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| JP2006527707A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
| CN1805953A (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
| AU2004249372A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| WO2004113326A1 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
| AR044712A1 (es) | 2005-09-21 |
| MXPA05013538A (es) | 2006-03-09 |
| CA2529299A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CA2529299C (en) | 2012-07-03 |
| US7829565B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
| DE10326939A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| KR20060010839A (ko) | 2006-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0648767B1 (de) | Piperidine und Piperazine, die Wirkungen auf das z.n.s. Zeigen | |
| DE69513219T2 (de) | Kondensierte heterocyclische Verbindungen, ihre Herstellung und Anwendung | |
| EP0736525B1 (de) | Benzonitrile als 5-HT Agonisten und Antagonisten | |
| DE10315572A1 (de) | Substituierte Pyrazole | |
| EP1611107B1 (de) | 1,3,4-substituierte pyrazole als 5-ht rezeptor-antagonisten zur behandlung von psychosen und neurologischen störungen | |
| DE19730989A1 (de) | Piperazin-Derivate | |
| EP1633741A1 (de) | Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitoren | |
| EP1140898B1 (de) | Amid- und harnstoffderivate als 5-ht reuptakeinhibitoren und als 5-ht1b/1d liganden | |
| EP0031885B1 (de) | Basische Äther, diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| EP1611094B1 (de) | Pyrazolverbindungen | |
| DE69720021T2 (de) | 1,4-disubstituierte piperazine | |
| EP1594864B1 (de) | Benzofuranoxyethylamine als antidepressiva und anxiolytika | |
| EP1633742A1 (de) | Indol-derivate als serotonin-wiederaufnahme-inhibitoren | |
| EP1611126B1 (de) | Chromenonindole | |
| EP1562596B1 (de) | Pyridinalykl-aminoalkyl-1h-indol derivate mit hemmender wirkung auf die 5-ht und serotonin wiederaufnahme als antidepressiva und anxiolytika | |
| EP1592687B1 (de) | Benzofuranderivate und ihre verwendung als antidepressiva und anxiolytika | |
| DE69803151T2 (de) | Piperidinderivate als LTD4 und H1 Antagonisten | |
| WO2005082886A1 (de) | Piperidinderivate | |
| DE10360151A1 (de) | Azoverbindungen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051020 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: LT LV |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060803 |
|
| RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Extension state: LV Payment date: 20051020 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20051020 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20070214 |