EP1631580A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von dhea-derivaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von dhea-derivatenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1631580A2 EP1631580A2 EP04742438A EP04742438A EP1631580A2 EP 1631580 A2 EP1631580 A2 EP 1631580A2 EP 04742438 A EP04742438 A EP 04742438A EP 04742438 A EP04742438 A EP 04742438A EP 1631580 A2 EP1631580 A2 EP 1631580A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- dhea
- cyclic
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical class C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-GINZOMEDSA-N 7-ketodehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C(=O)C=C21 KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-GINZOMEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Oxodehydroepiandrosterone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3C(=O)C=C21 KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- OLPSAOWBSPXZEA-JIEICEMKSA-N 7alpha-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](O)C=C21 OLPSAOWBSPXZEA-JIEICEMKSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OLPSAOWBSPXZEA-GCNMQWDSSA-N 7beta-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)C=C21 OLPSAOWBSPXZEA-GCNMQWDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 cyclic acetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L rose bengal Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 AZJPTIGZZTZIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-YFVJMOTDSA-N (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1 GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000508 hormonal effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRGCWBWNLSTIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(Cl)(=O)=O GRGCWBWNLSTIEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006755 (C2-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VLSDXINSOMDCBK-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-1,1'-azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide) Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)\N=N\C(=O)N(C)C VLSDXINSOMDCBK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O HDECRAPHCDXMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233732 Fusarium verticillioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004404 adrenal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002225 anti-radical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004718 beta keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011917 diastereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/566—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. estrone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/568—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
- A61K31/5685—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. androsterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J13/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
Definitions
- the invention relates to new processes for the preparation of DHEA derivatives from DHEA itself.
- the invention relates in particular to new methods for preparing 7- ⁇ -hydroxy dehydroepiandrosterone (7- ⁇ -OH-DHEA), 7- ⁇ -hydroxy dehydroepiandrosterone (7- ⁇ -OH-DHEA) ), 7-oxo-dehydroepiandrosterone (7-oxo-DHEA).
- DHEA is a natural steroid produced primarily by the adrenal cortex. DHEA administered topically or orally is known for its ability to promote keratinization of the epidemic (JP-07 196467).
- hydroxylated derivatives 7 increase the proliferation of fibroblasts and the viability of keratinocytes and are endowed with anti-radical activity (WO 98/40074).
- Document FR 2 771 105-A1 describes a process for the preparation of 7 ⁇ -OH-DHEA by bioconversion from Fusarium moniliforme.
- the toxins secreted by it can be very dangerous for humans.
- the document FR 2 793 491-A1 relates to the obtaining in two stages of 7 ⁇ -OH-DHEA.
- the allylic oxidation of 3-O-acetyl-DHEA using copper catalysts and a perester (tert-butylperbenzoate) leads to the diester (3 ⁇ -acetate, 7 ⁇ -benzoate-dehydroxyandrost-5ene-17-one ) in the form of the stereospecifically pure ⁇ -isomer.
- the latter after treatment with sodium methanolate leads to 7 ⁇ -OH-DHEA.
- the document FR 2 820 745-A1 proposes synthesis methods in 3 and 5 stages.
- the synthesis in 3 stages consists in carrying out an oxidation on the allylic position of 3-O-acetyl-DHEA to obtain the acetylated derivative 3 of 7-oxo DHEA.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a process which makes it possible to obtain 7-oxo-DHEA in four stages from DHEA:
- the ketone function in position 17 of the DHEA is optionally protected by an appropriate protective group.
- step 1 When you simply want to obtain 7-oxo-DHEA, the protection of the ketone in position 17 (step 1), and its subsequent deprotection (step 1)
- the process of the invention differs from the processes of the prior art, in particular in that a hemiester or a di-ester (III) of a diacid is used.
- formula (II) and DHEA to prepare 7-oxo-DHEA, 7- ⁇ -hydroxy-DHEA and 7- ⁇ -hydroxy-DHEA.
- esters (III) has several advantages over the compounds of the prior art: - better oxidation yields of the intermediate products which are easier to purify, these products generally being obtained by recrystallization.
- the elongation of the chain in position 3 clogs the ⁇ side and makes it possible to increase the diasteroselectivity of the reduction of 7-oxo derivatives to 7 ⁇ hydroxy by NaBH 4 without necessarily adding ceric chloride (CeCl 3 ).
- DHEA (1) is first of all optionally protected in position 17, preferably in the form of a cyclic acetal.
- R h R 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
- DHEA (1) is treated with ethylene glycol, at reflux of toluene, in the presence of paratoluene sulfonic acid using a Dean Stark device.
- the protected product is obtained by recrystallization from an alcoholic solution (methanol or ethanol for example).
- the acetalization in position 17 of the DHEA can be omitted.
- Ri, R taken together represent O. This is particularly the case when the synthesis stops at the oxidation at position 7 of DHEA.
- X represents a single bond or a group chosen from -
- the third step of the process illustrated in Figure 1 is the oxidation in position 7 (allylic) of the DHEA cycle.
- Allylic oxidation is a well-known reaction in organic chemistry. Some of the methods used suffer from low yields, delicate processing conditions (reaction conditions, temperature, treatment, etc.), the use of expensive and / or ecologically and physiologically undesirable reagents, such as chromium.
- the present invention provides an oxidation process in a O 2004 0
- organic solvent using oxygen, photons and a photochemical sensitizer using oxygen, photons and a photochemical sensitizer.
- the compounds of formula (III) undergo an allylic oxidation by photo oxidation using a lamp and under bubbling oxygen (or compressed air) in the presence of Bengal rose.
- a sodium lamp is used.
- the corresponding 5-hydroperoxide is thus obtained, which is easily converted into 7-hydroperoxide and then into 7-oxo by treatment with CuCl 2 in pyridine or, advantageously, with acetic anhydride in pyridine, as illustrated in Figure 1 below.
- X represents a single bond or a group chosen from - (CH 2 ) -, C 2 -C 20 alkyls, saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, C 6 -C 0 aryls, C 8 aralkyls -C 20 , are new products, and constitute another object of the invention.
- the compound (IV) can then be deprotected in a conventional manner by treatment with sodium methanolate in methanol (deprotection of the protective group R of the alcohol in position 3) and optionally treatment with a solution of perchloric acid (deprotection of the ketone in position 17 when it has been protected).
- the ketone of formula (IV) can be used to prepare 7- ⁇ -OH-DHEA (4) and 7- ⁇ -OH-DHEA (3).
- the compounds of formula (IV) whose position 17 is protected by an acetal (Ri, R 2 represent -OWO-), can be reduced diastereoselectively with Lithium known under the trade name of L-Selectride®, at low temperature to lead to the corresponding 7 ⁇ OH derivatives which correspond to formula (VI) (step 6).
- Position 17 can be subsequently unprotected in a known manner.
- X represents a single bond or a group chosen from - (CH 2 ) -, C 2 -C 20 alkyls, saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, C 6 -C 20 aryls, C 8 aralkyls -C 20 , are new products, and constitute another object of the invention.
- the compounds of formula (VI) are deprotected in position 3 by transesterification by treatment with sodium methanolate in methanol.
- Deprotection of the acetal in position 17 is carried out by treatment with a solution of perchloric acid and makes it possible to obtain 7 ⁇ OH DHEA (4).
- the compounds of formula (IV) and whose function 17 is protected (R], R 2 represent -OWO-) can be reduced diastereoselectively by treatment with NaBH in the presence of ceric chloride to lead to the hydroxylated 7 ⁇ derivatives of formula (V) (step 5).
- Position 17 can be subsequently unprotected in a known manner.
- the compounds of formula (V) can undergo a configuration inversion to lead to the 7 ⁇ hydroxy or ester derivatives of formula (VI) and vice versa.
- the present invention proposes two ways:
- the first way implements a configuration inversion of 7 ⁇ hydroxyl to 7 ⁇ hydroxyl, or vice versa, using the diethyl azodicarboxylate / triphenylphosphine and carboxylic acid system (and more particularly para nitro benzoic acid) or the N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylazodicarboxamide system and tributyl phosphine in the presence of para methoxy benzoic acid.
- para methoxybenzoic acid can be replaced by a carboxylic acid chosen from those corresponding to the formula R 5 CO H where R 5 can be chosen from the compounds corresponding to the formula R 4 PI1, Ri being chosen from H-, NO 2 -, CH 3 O-, CN-, Cl-, Br-, F- and R 5 can also be chosen from the group consisting of: CH 3 -, C1CH 2 -, C1 2 CH-, C1 3 C-, CH 3 CH 2 -.
- Another way of preparing 7 ⁇ OH DHEA by inversion of 7 ⁇ derivatives can be used in the process of the invention. It consists of introduce a good group leaving at position 7 of the 7 ⁇ OH, using methane sulfonyl chloride (MsCl), para toluene sulfonyl chloride (TsCl) or trifluoromethane sulfonyl chloride (TfCl) then carry out an inversion of Walden by a SN 2 nucleophilic substitution in basic medium (OH " ) (step 7).
- MsCl methane sulfonyl chloride
- TsCl para toluene sulfonyl chloride
- TfCl trifluoromethane sulfonyl chloride
- the leaving group can be displaced by the alkaline salt of a carboxylic acid (cesium, sodium or potassium) to lead to the corresponding diester.
- the carboxylic acid will be chosen from compounds corresponding to the formula R 5 CO 2 H, where R 5 can be chosen from the compounds corresponding to the formula RiPh, in which R 4 can be chosen from, H-, NO 2 -, CH 3 O-, CN-, Cl-, Br-, F- and R 5 can also be chosen from the group consisting of: CH 3 -, C1CH -, CI2CH-, CI 3 C-, CH 3 CH2-.
- reaction could be carried out conventionally or be accelerated by ultrasonic activation.
- the intermediate compounds in the Mitsunobu reactions can be represented by the formulas Vbis and VIbis below:
- the compounds of formula (VI) are deprotected by transesterification by treatment with sodium methanolate in methanol (step 8).
- Deprotection of the carbonyl in position 17 protected by an acetal is carried out by treatment with a solution of perchloric acid and thus makes it possible to obtain 7 ⁇ OH DHEA.
- R represents the hydrogen atom or a group of formula (II bis):
- W represents a linear, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated C 2 -C 8 alkyl group; preferably R], 2 represents -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-,
- R represents a group of formula (II ter) HO-OC- (X) -CO- (II ter) in which X represents a single bond or a group chosen from - (CH 2 ) -, C 2 -C 20 alkyls , saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, C 6 -C 20 aryls, Cs-C 2 o aralkyls;
- the compounds of formula (VII) have an acid function carboxylic acid which can be used for coupling to another molecule which can be chosen in particular from cosmetic active principles comprising at least one function capable of forming a covalent bond with the carboxylic acid function. This is the case for example with retinol, ⁇ hydroxy acids, ⁇ keto acids.
- a molecule active in cosmetics or in dermatology comprising at least one alcohol function or one amino function is grafted onto the molecule (VII) via its carboxylic acid function, so as to form either an ester function or a function.
- amide If the active molecule has other functionalities capable of reacting during coupling with the molecule (VII), these are advantageously protected using an appropriate protective group according to methods well known to those skilled in the art ( case of ⁇ hydroxy acids for example).
- MA denotes a molecule active in cosmetics, such as retinol for its cosmetic properties (anti-wrinkle, anti-aging), ⁇ hydroxy acids or ⁇ keto acids for their exfoliating properties, -bisabolol for its anti-inflammatory properties, the whole trans farnesol for its bacteriostatic properties, ⁇ -tocopherol for its antioxidant properties, an amino acid such as especially natural amino acids.
- a further subject of the invention is cosmetic and / or dermatological compositions comprising at least one compound of formula (VIII) in a support cosmetically and / or dermatologically acceptable.
- compositions are intended in particular to prevent and / or delay and / or treat the appearance of the signs of skin aging.
- Paratoluene sulfonic acid (0.29 g, 1.5) is added to a solution of DHEA (50 g, 0.173 mol) in toluene (170 ml) placed in a three-necked flask surmounted by a Dean Stark and a condenser. mmol) and ethylene glycol (65 ml, 1.17 mol) and the whole is brought to reflux. The reaction mixture is left stirring for 4 hours, the mixture is allowed to return to ambient temperature, then sodium bicarbonate (100 mg) is added. The residual ethylene glycol is removed by simple decantation and the organic phase is concentrated. The resulting oil is taken up in ethyl acetate (300 ml).
- Adipic acid (5 g - 1 eq - 34.21 mmol) dissolved in 50 ml of pyridine is treated with para toluene sulfonyl chloride (11.91 g - 0.9 eq - 31.2 mmol). The whole is left under stirring at 0 ° C for 30 minutes. To the resulting reaction mixture is added dropwise DHEA (2.81 g - 0.28 eq - 9.77 mmol) dissolved in 60 ml of pyridine. After 4 hours of stirring at room temperature, 250 ml of water are added to the reaction mixture and the whole is extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
- DHEA hemi succinate (1 g - 1 eq - 2.57 mmol) and N, N'- carbonyldiimidazole (0.83 g - 2 eq - 5.14 mmol) are dissolved in 60 ml of anhydrous THF and the whole is left at room temperature and with stirring for 12 hours.
- DHEA (3.7 g - 5 eq - 12.85 mmol) is then added and the whole is brought to reflux for eight hours.
- the reaction mixture is then cooled, diluted with 200 ml of water and then extracted with chloroform.
- the organic phase is washed with water, dried with sodium sulfate and then concentrated in vacuo.
- the resulting crude product is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel (hexane / AcOEt 97.5 / 2.5) then recrystallized from methanol to yield the corresponding diester with a yield of 24%
- the dimer can be obtained by treating the hemi ester of DHEA with thionyl chloride and DHEA.
- the reaction medium is poured into a 5% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate.
- the two phases are separated, the aqueous phase is washed with 100 ml of dichloromethane.
- the organic phases are combined, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated in vacuo.
- the resulting crude product is purified by chromatography on a column of silica gel (hexane / AcOEt 97.5 / 2.5) then recrystallized from methanol to yield the corresponding diester with a yield of 32%
- the precipitate of N-hydroxyphthalimide is filtered and the filtrate is washed with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, with a sodium chloride solution and finally with water.
- the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated in vacuo.
- the resulting crude product is taken up with pyridine (150 ml) and is then added dropwise to acetic anhydride (75 ml). The reaction is left under stirring and at room temperature for 15 hours.
- the pyridine is concentrated under vacuum, the resulting crude product is taken up with ethyl acetate (100 ml), the organic phase is washed twice with water, twice with a saturated solution in sodium chloride, it is dried over magnesium sulfate, then concentrated in vacuo. Recrystallization from a minimum of methanol makes it possible to obtain the desired product with a yield of 44%
- the compounds of formula (IV) are first deprotected by treatment with sodium methanolate in methanol to yield the derivative 3 ⁇ hydroxy 7-oxo 17 dioxolane DHEA
- the derivative 3 ⁇ -hydroxy-17, 17-ethylenedioxy-DHEA (1.5 g - 0.43 mmol) is dissolved in 38 ml of acetone, is then added 67.5 ml of water and 21.5 ml of an aqueous solution at 0.1% in perchloric acid.
- the reaction mixture is left stirring for 20 hours at room temperature.
- a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution is added (100 ml).
- the acetone is removed under vacuum and the aqueous phase and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 ml).
- the sentence organic is concentrated under vacuum and the resulting crude product is recrystallized from methanol to yield the desired product with a yield of 65%.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0304282A FR2853318A1 (fr) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-04-07 | Nouveaux procedes de preparation de derives de la dhea |
| PCT/FR2004/000847 WO2004091474A2 (fr) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-04-06 | Procedes de preparation de derives de la dhea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1631580A2 true EP1631580A2 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=32982279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04742438A Withdrawn EP1631580A2 (de) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-04-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von dhea-derivaten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070032462A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1631580A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522078A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2853318A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004091474A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2986634B1 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2019-11-20 | University of Houston System | Cokristalline dhea-formulierungen |
| CN106632220A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 荆楚理工学院 | 一种伏立诺他中间体辛二酸酐的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2746041B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-14 | 1998-04-28 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 新規なステロイド誘導体 |
| US5736537A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-04-07 | Estee Lauder, Inc. | Dehydroep:androsterone sailcylate useful against skin atrophy |
| FR2806725B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-27 | 2005-06-17 | Oreal | Derives de dehydroepiandrosterone, leur procede de preparation et leurs utilisations, notamment cosmetiques |
| FR2820745A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-16 | Oreal | Procedes de preparation de la 7alpha-hydroxy- dehydroepiandrosterone |
| CN1135983C (zh) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-01-28 | 中山大学 | 二酸(5-雄甾烯-17-酮-3β-羟基)二酯用于制备药物 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 FR FR0304282A patent/FR2853318A1/fr active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-04-06 JP JP2006505780A patent/JP2006522078A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-06 US US10/552,336 patent/US20070032462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-06 EP EP04742438A patent/EP1631580A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-06 WO PCT/FR2004/000847 patent/WO2004091474A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004091474A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006522078A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| WO2004091474A3 (fr) | 2004-12-16 |
| FR2853318A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 |
| WO2004091474A2 (fr) | 2004-10-28 |
| US20070032462A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2529888A1 (fr) | Composes 1a-hydroxyles | |
| FR2540869A1 (fr) | Procede pour la preparation de derives hydroxyles de la vitamine d2 et produits intermediaires utilises dans ce procede | |
| WO1991013066A2 (fr) | PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE L'ACIDE CIS-β-PHENYLGLYCIDIQUE-(2R,3R) | |
| CH653668A5 (fr) | Derives du cyclopropane, leur procede de preparation, agents parfumants constitues par lesdits composes et compositions parfumantes les renfermant. | |
| EP0004493B1 (de) | Äther deren organische Reste asymmetrische Atome enthalten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Anwendung zur Spaltung von Alkoholen, Phenolen oder gewissen Verbindungen mit Laktonstruktur | |
| EP0508842A1 (de) | Acylaminophenolderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen | |
| EP2903697B1 (de) | Verfahren zur synthese von cyclohexenonen und verwendung davon in der parfümindustrie | |
| JP2550391B2 (ja) | 1β−ヒドロキシビタミンD▲下2▼およびD▲下3▼の製造方法 | |
| WO1993002064A1 (fr) | Nouveau derive de la 7-desacetoxy baccatine iv, sa preparation et son emploi | |
| EP1631580A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von dhea-derivaten | |
| CA1140110A (fr) | Procede de preparation de nouveaux derives de l'androst-4-ene | |
| FR2571369A1 (fr) | Derives de la vitamine d et precurseurs de ceux-ci et compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant | |
| EP0101383B1 (de) | 14-Aminosteroidderivate, ihre therapeutische Anwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| CA1094569A (fr) | Procede de preparation de nouvelles lactones derivees du cyclopentanol | |
| NL7905040A (nl) | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van 1alpha-gehydroxyleerde vitamine d verbindingen. | |
| EP3063166B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 6-alkylierten steroidderivaten und von den entsprechenden alkylierten 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2(4 alpha.h)-onen | |
| EP0012072B1 (de) | Von 2-Hydroxycyclopentancarbonsäure abgeleitete beta-Lactone, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen, die sie enthalten | |
| CH641814A5 (fr) | Derives acetyleniques de l'androst-4-ene, leurs procedes de preparation et medicaments les renfermant. | |
| EP0801639B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten anthrachinonen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von rheinen | |
| FR2474037A1 (fr) | Nouveaux acides 16,17-dihydropregnene-21-carboxyliques et leurs derives utiles notamment comme anti-inflammatoires | |
| CA1087201A (fr) | Procede de preparation de nouveaux derives cyclopentaniques | |
| FR2826004A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de derives estrogenes | |
| EP2956449B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung 4-(heterocycloalkyl)benzol-1,3-diol-verbindungen | |
| CH646983A5 (fr) | Derives acetyleniques chlores de l'androst-4-ene, leur preparation et medicaments les renfermant. | |
| BE853470A (fr) | Nouveaux d-homosteroides |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051107 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080206 |