EP1630509B1 - Verfahren zum erhitzen oder kühlen eines fluidmediums - Google Patents
Verfahren zum erhitzen oder kühlen eines fluidmediums Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1630509B1 EP1630509B1 EP04736021A EP04736021A EP1630509B1 EP 1630509 B1 EP1630509 B1 EP 1630509B1 EP 04736021 A EP04736021 A EP 04736021A EP 04736021 A EP04736021 A EP 04736021A EP 1630509 B1 EP1630509 B1 EP 1630509B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- cooling
- fluid medium
- stages
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0263—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits by varying the geometry or cross-section of header box
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of thermal engineering, in particular devices for supplying heated or cooled, liquid or gaseous media to consumers, for example in heating, ventilation or air conditioning systems of production and recreation rooms.
- thermoelectric generator connected to a DC power source
- filter ventilation and heat dissipating fluid systems connected to radiant convection plates which are aligned with the radiating surfaces in the area of the driver's stay, the plates on the opposite side Having thermal contact with thermoelectric batteries, these plates are formed with internal air channels and connected to collectors, which are provided with outlet taps.
- the above-described method of heating and cooling air has a relatively low energy efficiency with increased energy consumption for air conditioning, which limits the use of a plant implementing this method as an air conditioning system for a vehicle.
- a method closest to the technical character and the achieved result according to the invention is a method for heating or cooling a fluid medium, comprising supplying the fluid medium to be cooled or heated into a flow channel and sequentially heating or cooling the fluid Medium in the flow channel in at least two stages (see RU Patent No. 2140365 , Kl. F25B 29/00, 27.10.1999).
- This method of heating or cooling a fluid medium makes it possible to increase the efficiency of heating or cooling the fluid medium by a stepwise action on the fluid medium. But even with this method, one can not achieve high efficiency of energy conversion in performing the cooling or heating processes, which is related to the lack of an optimal algorithm of the process of heating or cooling the fluid medium.
- EP-0 394 758 describes a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention is directed to increasing the efficiency of processes of heating or cooling a fluid medium with minimal electrical power consumption using two or more stage heat generators.
- the developed method for heating or cooling a fluid medium comprises the supply of the fluid medium to be cooled or heated in a flow channel and the successive heating or cooling of the fluid medium in the flow channel in at least two stages, wherein the flow channel in cooling or Heating stages of the same length is divided and the temperature of each stage in the direction from the first to the next step increases abruptly and directly proportional in the case of heating or is lowered in the case of cooling, wherein the fluid to be heated or fluid medium tangentially to the flow channel is supplied at an angle of 45 ° to 90 ° to the generatrix of the flow channel inner surface at the entry of the fluid medium.
- Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of one of the variants of a system in which the described method for heating or cooling of a fluid medium is realized is shown; in Fig. 2 is the section AA the Fig. 1 shown.
- the system for heating or cooling a fluid medium has a flow channel 1 along which stages 2 of equal length for cooling or heating of the flowing through the channel fluid medium (gas or liquid) are formed.
- the above-mentioned stages 2 may be in the form of a flow channel comprising housing which forms a cavity with the outer wall of the flow channel 1 to which a heat carrier (heating or cooling medium) is supplied, or in the form of, for example, the outer surface of the flow channel 1 arranged thermoelectric batteries, wherein the thermoelectric batteries are connected to a supply source such that steps of equal length are formed, to which a directly proportional and step by step increasing voltage is applied.
- a heat transfer medium heat transfer medium
- heat transfer agent for example, alcohol, freon or liquid ammonia
- the Temperature jumps and directly proportional from level to level increases or decreases.
- a heat carrier with the required temperature can be obtained and supplied by means of a compression refrigeration machine.
- This compression refrigeration machine can be used for both heating the fluid meduim and cooling it.
- the cavities around the flow channel 1 forming housing in one case, the role of the capacitor and in the other case, the role of the evaporator of the compression refrigeration machine.
- the fluid medium is introduced tangentially via a pipe section or a nozzle 3 (preferably via the latter).
- Pipe piece or nozzle 3 are arranged at an angle ⁇ of 45 ° to 90 ° to the surface line of the inner surface of the flow channel 1 at the entry point of the fluid medium.
- the method of heating or cooling a fluid medium is realized in the following manner.
- the fluid to be cooled or heated to be heated medium is introduced via a piece of pipe or a nozzle 3.
- a successive heating or cooling of the fluid medium takes place in at least two stages 2.
- the temperature of each stage 2 increases (in the direction from the first stage to the next stage) abruptly and directly proportional in the case of heating or decreases in the case of Cooling.
- a successive heating or cooling of the fluid medium takes place in the flow channel 1.
- thermoelectric batteries In the case of using thermoelectric batteries, the latter are connected to a DC power source via a control panel which allows the polarity of the voltage applied to the thermoelectric batteries to be changed, making it possible to change the operation of the batteries, namely the fluid medium Flow channel 1 to heat or cool.
- the heating or cooling stages As separate, heat-insulated cooling or heating stages in the course of the flow of the fluid medium.
- applied to the thermoelectric batteries different operating voltage, wherein the voltage across the thermoelectric batteries of the second and further stages is directly proportional greater than the voltage across the thermoelectric batteries of the first stage.
- the above-described method for heating or cooling a fluid medium enables effective cooling of a gas or a liquid and can be used in industry, for example, in the heat treatment of liquefied gases in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, for cooling Seasoning or, for example, a margarine emulsion in the food industry and in air conditioning systems for heating or cooling air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2003116180/06A RU2232952C1 (ru) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Способ нагрева или охлаждения текучей среды |
PCT/RU2004/000222 WO2004105909A2 (fr) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-06-03 | Procede de rechauffement ou de refroidissement d'un milieu fluide |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1630509A2 EP1630509A2 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1630509A4 EP1630509A4 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
EP1630509B1 true EP1630509B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=33414523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04736021A Expired - Lifetime EP1630509B1 (de) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-06-03 | Verfahren zum erhitzen oder kühlen eines fluidmediums |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7201000B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1630509B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2006526756A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN100390485C (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE453094T1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE502004010551D1 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK1630509T3 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA008050B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2338424T3 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO331897B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2232952C1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2004105909A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2236161C1 (ru) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-09-20 | Алиева Елена Антоновна | Способ охлаждения эмульсии маргарина при его производстве |
US8869544B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-10-28 | Andres Bernal | Apparatus and method for cooling containers |
RU2511333C1 (ru) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МВТУ" (ООО "МВТУ") | Способ преобразования тепла в холод (варианты) устройство для его осуществления (варианты) и система преобразования тепла в холод |
WO2014051466A2 (ru) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МВТУ" (ООО "МВТУ") | Способы, устройства и система преобразования тепла в холод |
AU2016363679B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2020-03-12 | Dug Technology (Australia) Pty Ltd | Fluid cooling system and method for electronics equipment |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU56329A1 (ru) * | 1968-06-25 | 1968-11-25 | ||
JPS6029290B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-20 | 1985-07-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 接触気相酸化方法 |
SU688351A1 (ru) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-09-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-7016 | Установка дл кондиционировани воздуха транспортного средства |
AU527854B2 (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1983-03-24 | Dowell Ikin Solar Pty. Ltd. | Heat exchanger for use with heat pipe |
JPS58179794A (ja) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-21 | Kikkoman Corp | 粉粒体の加熱・乾燥・冷却方法及びその装置 |
US4437322A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-03-20 | Carrier Corporation | Heat exchanger assembly for a refrigeration system |
JPS59158876U (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
DE3913579A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Linde Ag | Waermetauscher |
RU2047069C1 (ru) * | 1991-02-27 | 1995-10-27 | Омский политехнический институт | Теплообменник-конденсатор |
US5540826A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-07-30 | Protein Technologies, Inc. | Multi-channel separation device |
US5901572A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1999-05-11 | Rocky Research | Auxiliary heating and air conditioning system for a motor vehicle |
RU2095125C1 (ru) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-11-10 | Борис Алексеевич Зимин | Тепломассообменник |
RU2140365C1 (ru) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-10-27 | Миасский машиностроительный завод | Устройство для охлаждения и нагрева воздуха в замкнутом объеме |
JP2001004245A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-12 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱電変換装置 |
JP2003049992A (ja) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-21 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | 管内液体の凍結装置 |
CN2505794Y (zh) * | 2001-10-12 | 2002-08-14 | 刘振印 | 导流浮动盘管卧式半容积式换热器 |
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 RU RU2003116180/06A patent/RU2232952C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 JP JP2006508563A patent/JP2006526756A/ja active Pending
- 2004-06-03 EP EP04736021A patent/EP1630509B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 AT AT04736021T patent/ATE453094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-03 ES ES04736021T patent/ES2338424T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 US US10/559,402 patent/US7201000B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-03 DK DK04736021.9T patent/DK1630509T3/da active
- 2004-06-03 EA EA200501795A patent/EA008050B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-03 DE DE502004010551T patent/DE502004010551D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-03 WO PCT/RU2004/000222 patent/WO2004105909A2/ru active Application Filing
- 2004-06-03 CN CNB200480015671XA patent/CN100390485C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-25 NO NO20055583A patent/NO331897B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20055583D0 (no) | 2005-11-25 |
EP1630509A2 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
CN1802546A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
EA008050B1 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
JP2006526756A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
NO20055583L (no) | 2005-12-12 |
WO2004105909A3 (fr) | 2005-02-17 |
ATE453094T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
DE502004010551D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
NO331897B1 (no) | 2012-04-30 |
ES2338424T3 (es) | 2010-05-07 |
CN100390485C (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
US20060113067A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
WO2004105909A2 (fr) | 2004-12-09 |
RU2232952C1 (ru) | 2004-07-20 |
EA200501795A1 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
US7201000B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
EP1630509A4 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
DK1630509T3 (da) | 2010-04-19 |
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Owner name: KURKAEV, ABDUL SULTANOVICH |
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RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR HEATING OR COOLING A FLUID MEDIUM |
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