Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
  • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
  • B27L5/02—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes
  • B27L5/04—Cutting strips from a rotating trunk or piece; Veneer lathes the trunk being rotated about an axis lying outside it or about an axis which does not correspond to the axis of the trunk
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
  • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
  • B27L5/004—Cutting strips from a conical surface
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
  • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
  • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
  • B27L5/06—Cutting strips from a stationarily- held trunk or piece by a rocking knife carrier, or from rocking trunk or piece by a stationarily-held knife carrier; Veneer- cutting machines

Definitions

• the invention relates to a device for cutting veneers from a wood block according to the preamble of claim 1.
• Such devices are used to cut from a Hol ⁇ block thin sheets, which are also called veneers.
• the process is also called knifes.
• Vertical knife machines and Staylog knife machines are known.
• the wood block is clamped on a support surface of a beam construction formed by a flat surface.
• This is rotatably mounted about its horizontal longitudinal axis, so that with each rotational movement a veneer is cut with a parallel or at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis and mounted on the beam construction to be moved knife.
• a tangentially rotating veneer knife machine in which four wood blocks can be clamped on a beam construction (flitch table).
• a beam construction for clamping, docking bodies with oval heads are arranged, which are mounted rotatably in the flitch table and detachably engage in grooves which are incorporated into the wooden blocks.
• the block of wood is clamped on a table, which is moved up and down in an approximately vertical plane.
• a veneer is cut off during upward movement.
• a tool carriage on which a knife and a pressure bar are arranged, is movable in a horizontal plane so that the angle between the blade of the blade and the clamping plane is adjustable.
• the tool slide must be moved so far in the direction of the wooden beam that the knife just does not touch the block of wood.
• conical blocks of wood there is the difficulty of bringing the knife into the correct position with respect to the surface of the block of wood to be cut.
• the blade of the knife should be aligned as far as possible parallel to the surface to be cut, in order to achieve an optimal cross-sectional image and minimum waste. This requires on the one hand a good skill of the operating staff and on the other hand additional time.
• the object of the invention is to simplify the startup of a knife machine after clamping a wood block and accelerate.
• the object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
• the subclaims relate to the advantageous embodiment of the invention. üchtgitter according to claim 2 are very suitable for the detection of the outer contours of objects and inexpensive available.
• FIG. 1 shows a side view of a Staylog veneer knife machine according to the invention, partly in section,
• FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the Staylog beam arrangement according to FIG. 1 with a clamped qadean wooden block
• Figure 3 is a plan view of the Staylog beam arrangement of Figure 1 with a clamped conical block of wood and Figure 4 is a plan view of the Staylog beam arrangement according to Figure 3 after a
• a veneer knife machine consists of a base frame 1 on which a tool carriage 2 with a knife carrier 3 is located on one side, on the right side, and a device for clamping a wood block 19 on the other side.
• Beam assembly 4 are attached.
• the tool carriage 2 is mounted on two parallel rails 6 in a horizontal plane movable back and forth, as symbolized by the arrow 5.
• the tool slide 2 with guide elements 7 which are fixed to a machine frame 8, with minimal play and against rotation on the rails 6 guided so that during the cutting of the wood block 19 only a movement along the rails 6 is possible.
• the factory sleigh 2 can be driven by two first hydraulic cylinders 20.
• the knife carrier 3 On top of the machine frame 8, the knife carrier 3 is fastened with a knife 10 so that it is displaceably mounted in the direction of the arrow 9 and rotatable about an axis in the region of a downward-pointing cutting edge of the knife 10.
• the knife 10 and thus its cutting edge extend in a normal position perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tool carriage 2.
• the knife 10 is arranged in the left of Figure 1 side of the blade carrier 3, which is opposite to the Staylog- beam assembly 4.
• the rotational and displaceability of the blade carrier 3 relative to the machine frame 8, which is required for the adjustment of its position relative to a pressure bar 11 described below, is ensured by various drives.
• pressure bar 11 is attached to the machine frame 8. Pressure bar 11 and blade 10 are adjusted in operation so that a short distance is maintained between the two.
• light grids 12 are arranged such that the light beams 13 extend in an approximately horizontal plane at least over the length of the cutting edge and largely parallel thereto in height of the blade of the blade.
• the light grids are guided by means of hydraulic drives 14 parallel to the knife 11 slidably.
• the machine frame 8 and thus the tool slide 2 is rotatable about a vertical axis such that an acute angle can be set between a horizontal line perpendicular to the rails 6 and the cutting edge of the knife 10.
• An example of such an adjusting device is described in DE 101 24 065 C1, to which reference is expressly made.
• the Staylog beam assembly 4 is mounted on the base frame 1 such that the horizontal longitudinal axis 16 of its beam construction 15 is perpendicular to the rails 6.
• the beam construction 15 is rotatably supported between two racks 18 and connected to a drive, not shown.
• On a support surface 17 formed by a flat surface of the beam construction 15 of the wood block 19 can be clamped by means of clamping means, here with not shown holding jaws and clamping jaws.
• the entire knife machine is connected to a central controller - eg a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - which determines the work processes of the knife machine.
• a central controller eg a PLC (programmable logic controller) or a computer - which determines the work processes of the knife machine.
• the tool carriage 2 In operation, the tool carriage 2 is initially moved back to the maximum possible distance to the Staylog beam arrangement 4 - the so-called rest position. It is clamped a wooden block 19 with the help of the clamping jaws and optionally the retaining claws on the beam construction 15. To start the start-up and knife operation, the operator operates a corresponding switch, selecting an automatic program sequence corresponding to the shape of the wood block 19. The light grids 12 are moved to a predetermined position between the knife 10 and the wooden beam 19.
• the tool carriage 2 is moved by extending the first hydraulic cylinder 20 in the direction Staylog- beam assembly 4 and at the same time turned on the drive for the beam structure 15 so that it is rotated with the clamped wood block 19 about its longitudinal axis 38 counterclockwise as indicated by arrow 21 in Figure 1 , This means that the upward movement of the wooden block 19 takes place on the side facing the tool slide 2.
• the further automatic sequence is different for cuboid and conical wooden blocks 19.
• the light grids 12 are switched so that the light rays 13 are parallel.
• the tool carriage 2 is stopped while the beam construction 15 continues to rotate.
• the exact shortest distance between the cutting edge of the knife 11 and the outermost circle of rotation of the wood block 19 is now determined.
• the tool carriage 2 is moved in the direction Staylog- beam assembly 4 and at the same time the light curtain 12 is moved back behind the cutting edge of the blade 11.
• the tool carriage 2 is advanced so far in the direction of the wood block 19, that thereof a veneer sheet is cut off in an adjustable target thickness during the upward rotational movement.
• the tool carriage 2 is advanced again with the aid of the first hydraulic cylinder 20 a defined distance in the direction of the staylog beam arrangement 4, this distance corresponding to the desired thickness of the veneer sheet.
• This process is repeated until either so many veneer leaves are cut off from the wood block 19 that only a minimal remainder of the wood block 19 (remainder block) is left, which can not be further cut, because the knife 10 in the beam construction 15th would intervene.
• the knife process is automatically stopped and the tool slide 2 is returned to its rest position. The operator removes the remaining block after releasing the clamping jaws and clamps a new block of wood 19, and the cutting process starts again.
• the cut veneer sheets are transported away automatically.
• the holding claws are possibly moved into their rest position before the blade of the knife 10 is moved into the area in which it could come into contact with the holding claws.
• the starting process described above differs as follows:
• the light grids 12 are first switched so that the light beams 13 intersect as shown in Figure 3.
• the tool carriage 2 is stopped while the beam construction 15 continues to rotate.
• the tool carriage 2 is driven by one of the first hydraulic cylinder 20 on the side on which the front light beams 13 are not interrupted, that is the left side, moved towards the wood block 19, while the other side in position is held.
• the first hydraulic cylinder 20 is stopped so that the cutting edge of the blade 10 is substantially parallel to the surface of the wood block 19 to be measured.
• the light grids 12 are switched again so that the light beams 13 are parallel, and the other processes are as described above for parallel wood block 19.
• the invention can also be used with vertical knife machines instead of Staylog knife machines.
• the stay log beam assembly is replaced by a table assembly, and the wood block 19 is moved up and down.
• the description of the above example applies analogously.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
• Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
• Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
• Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Priority Applications (2)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2003
  • 2003-04-29 DE DE10319208A patent/DE10319208B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-03-06 PL PL04718193T patent/PL1620237T3/pl unknown
  • 2004-03-06 AT AT04718193T patent/ATE363973T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-03-06 EP EP04718193A patent/EP1620237B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-03-06 ES ES04718193T patent/ES2288679T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-03-06 PT PT04718193T patent/PT1620237E/pt unknown
  • 2004-03-06 DE DE502004004033T patent/DE502004004033D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-03-06 WO PCT/EP2004/002315 patent/WO2004096509A1/fr active IP Right Grant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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