EP1619930A1 - Ensemble réflecteur et radiateur chauffant linéaires et dispositif chauffant l'utilisant - Google Patents
Ensemble réflecteur et radiateur chauffant linéaires et dispositif chauffant l'utilisant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1619930A1 EP1619930A1 EP05015495A EP05015495A EP1619930A1 EP 1619930 A1 EP1619930 A1 EP 1619930A1 EP 05015495 A EP05015495 A EP 05015495A EP 05015495 A EP05015495 A EP 05015495A EP 1619930 A1 EP1619930 A1 EP 1619930A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiant heater
- line
- heater according
- layer
- shaped radiant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
- H05B3/0052—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for fluid treatments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a linear reflector radiant heater according to the preamble of claim 1 and a heating arrangement with the same.
- linear radiant heaters used, which consist of a tubular, internally heated glass body and are equipped with a radiation reflector surrounding a partial surface of the tubular glass body. In this way, energy-saving direct heating of a selected surface area is possible.
- an inner helical resistance heating element is used, wherein the radiation reflector is provided on the chocolate liquid surface opposite side of the glass tube.
- the present invention seeks to reduce the risk of contamination of directly heated goods by generic radiant heaters. This object is achieved by a linear reflector radiant heater with the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the recognition that in the line-shaped radiant heaters in question a thermal overload can occur at any point along the longitudinal extent of the internally heated glass body and does not necessarily have to spread from there. Under certain circumstances, the integrity of the internally heated glass body remains long after the occurrence of local overheating, even if at a certain point along the longitudinal extent of the internally heated glass body cracks have already formed in the glass. Typically, such localized overheating will cause the normally used electrical resistance heating coil to burn through, so that the damage is then detected and the radiant heater can be replaced before the glass body loses its integrity.
- the invention makes it possible to detect a vitreous fracture in the non-heating state.
- the invention makes use, on the one hand, of the knowledge that an electrical interconnect extending along the longitudinal extent of the tubular glass body permits a sufficiently reliable early detection of damage to the tubular glass body, although the interconnect does not cover the circumference of the tubular glass body, but only a strip-shaped surface area, extending from one end to the other of the tubular one heated glass body extends.
- the invention makes use of the knowledge that the electrical conductor can be formed as a tearable layer, so that even relatively low longitudinal stresses in the tubular glass body lead to at least partial tearing of the layer and thus interrupting the conductor or changing their line characteristic.
- electrical safety technology inter alia from DE 7142597 U
- these known methods can not be transferred to linear reflector radiators and their particular use for the direct heating of liquids and solids, because the geometric conditions and application problems are extremely different.
- vapor-deposited electrically conductive layers have proven to be particularly effective.
- the radiation reflector can be arranged at a distance from the glass body.
- a directly attached to the tubular glass body reflector layer has been found, especially if it also serves as a tearable layer in the context of the invention. If such a reflector layer is formed as a meandering path, a particularly high cut-off reliability is achieved at the same time good reflection performance.
- a rupturable layer according to the invention may also be provided, if appropriate, exclusively on the side opposite the reflector (front side) of the glass body, if the transmission reduction thereby becomes acceptable in the individual case Keeps borders.
- the line-shaped radiant heater is equipped according to an embodiment of the invention with a measuring and switching device which detects changes in the line characteristic associated with damage to the heatable layer, thereby early detection of damage to the tubular glass body can be achieved even if the tearable Layer not yet galvanically severed but only torn.
- a measuring device may also be integrated in the line-shaped radiant heater, while a switching device, for. B. for controlling or switching off the heating or for the output of optical / or acoustic alarm from the linear radiant heater is usually separated.
- a “linear radiant heater” in the sense of this invention may be any of such radiant heaters consisting of a “tubular" glass body, e.g. bent, cast or otherwise machined into arbitrary shaped shapes (e.g., meandering, circular, helical, etc.), not just around straight elongated tubular bodies.
- the cavity cross section of the tubular glass body is not necessarily circular, but can be chosen arbitrarily (for example, square, elliptical, etc.).
- the outer contour of the glass body can therefore also be of a planar nature, such as e.g. in the MehrrohrMapstrahlern described below or similar to so-called multi-wall sheets.
- FIG 2 shows a second embodiment of a radiant heater 1 in which the glass tube 10 is designed such that it provides two mutually parallel, mutually separate cavities, each centrally a helix 30 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the glass tube 10.
- the incorporated into the glass tube 10 and serving as a reflector layer rupturable layer 20 substantially covers the one (upper in the drawing) half of the glass tube 10, so that the heat generated by the two coil 30 turn for the most part from the (lower in the drawing ) Area of Glasrohres10 emerges.
- more than one tearable layer is used or that a tearable layer can be multi-part.
- FIG. 3 shows the twin tube radiant heater 1 with a rupturable layer 20 serving as a reflector layer at the same time in plan view (in the drawing from above).
- connections 40 At the ends of the radiant heater 1 are provided connections 40, with which the not visible in the present figure coil 30 can be supplied with electric current.
- the terminals 40 correspond to conventional terminals, so that a simple replacement or installation of the radiant heater 1 according to the invention in existing holding devices is unproblematic.
- contacts (not shown in the drawing) are arranged, which are in electrically conductive connection with the rupturable layer 20 serving as a reflector layer.
- the contacts are each secured to the glass tube 10 or to the surface thereof by means of a holder 52, which at least partially surrounds the glass tube 10, in order thus to ensure a sufficient hold and reliable connection of the contacts.
- the contacts may either be completely outside with a rupturable layer 20 disposed on the outside of the glass tube 10, or may lead outwardly at a rupturable layer 20 disposed in the glass tube 10 or on the inside of the glass tube 10.
- An external measuring and switching device (not shown), which can detect a change in the line characteristic of the at least one rupturable layer 20, can be connected to these contacts.
- FIG. 3a is an enlarged detail of the left-hand end region shown in FIG. 3, and shows in enlargement the connection contacts 50 which are in electrical connection in the holder 52 and with the tearable layer 20. Further, it is easy to see how the reflector layer consists of a one-piece, meandered and rupturable layer results. In this case, the distance a between two loops in the longitudinal direction is kept low, so that a reflector layer which is as dense as possible is obtained, and accordingly little heating power (infrared radiation) is transmitted.
- the distance a must be at least so great that an unavoidable expansion of the tearable layer 20 during operation, especially in the longitudinal direction of the radiant heater 1, leads to an unwanted additional connection of the loops, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the tearable layer 20 as a breakage sensor would reduce.
- FIG. 4 shows the twin tube radiant heater 1 according to the invention in plan view from below.
- the mutually parallel helix 30 can be seen in this illustration.
- brackets 52 for the contacts 50, not shown, which are in electrical contact with the tearable layer 20, also not shown, can be seen.
- FIG. 5 shows the radiant heater 1 according to the invention in plan view from the side.
- the rupturable layer 20 serving as a reflector layer, which is arranged on the upper side of the glass tube 10, both the helix 30, the terminals 40 and the holders 52, to which the terminal contacts 50 are fastened, can be seen.
- an external measuring and switching device can be connected, which checks the line characteristic of serving as a reflector layer rupturable layer 20 and a breakage of the glass tube 10 and an associated damage to the tearable layer 20 generates a corresponding signal, which can be used to regulate the power supply to the terminals 40, in particular to turn off, or to issue an audible and / or visual alarm signal, so that a threat to the environment can be almost excluded.
- FIG. 6 shows a further alternative of the linear heating radiator 1 according to the invention in a plan view from below.
- the mutually parallel helix 30 extending conductors are visible in this alternative at the bottom, which are sections of the tearable layer 20. These run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the linear heater 1 and "monitor" in the given case, in particular its underside. Therefore, the distance between these sections is relatively large, so that the exiting infrared radiation is reduced only slightly.
- the portions of the tearable layer 20 may be connected to a rupturable layer extending in the longitudinal direction of the radiant heater 1 such that the entire rupturable Layer 20 extends on one path from the one side of the radiant heater 1 to the other side.
- FIG. 7 shows the alternative in conjunction with a tear-off layer arranged as a reflector in a meandering arrangement.
- the meandering tearable layer does not form a loop at four points, but rather circles around the circumference slightly helically (with a slight longitudinal displacement by the distance a) of the radiant heater 1, and again on the other side with another Part of the meandering layer to connect, so that the adjacent meandering sections are connected by the sections.
- the tearable layer 20 will no longer provide a conductive connection between the terminal contacts 50, or itself their line characteristics, eg their electrical resistance changes.
- the number of such sections surrounding the radiant heater 1 is not limited to four. Rather, it is conceivable that the at least one tearable layer is arranged as extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the number of sections and their arrangement can be arbitrarily designed, so that a single-path "net-like" structure is conceivable.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004011309U DE202004011309U1 (de) | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | Linienförmiger Reflektor-Heizstrahler sowie Beheizungsanordnung mit demselben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1619930A1 true EP1619930A1 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
EP1619930B1 EP1619930B1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=35064558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05015495A Active EP1619930B1 (fr) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-07-16 | Ensemble réflecteur et radiateur chauffant linéaires et dispositif chauffant l'utilisant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1619930B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE425650T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202004011309U1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104333924A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 | 一种高性能加热铝管 |
CN113453393A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 上海麒日科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃加热防盗控制的智能电路 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7142597U (de) * | 1971-11-11 | 1972-01-27 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Glaskeramik-herdplatte mit stromkontaktschutz |
GB1541980A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-03-14 | Electricity Council | Electric radiant heaters |
US4171519A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-10-16 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Circuit breaker with parallel shorting element |
US20030175020A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Stefan Fuchs | Infrared radiator with a tubular envelope and a metallic reflective layer thereon, and a method for the manufacture thereof |
DE20314654U1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2003-12-18 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Systemstrahlungselement |
DE20314653U1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2004-02-12 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Systemstrahlungselement |
DE10253582B3 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-15 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1544551A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-04-19 | Electricity Council | Electric radiant heaters |
DE3248740C2 (de) * | 1982-12-31 | 1995-04-13 | Hans Fritz | Heizstrahler |
DE3841448C1 (fr) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-05-10 | Heraeus Quarzschmelze Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De | |
DE4011541A1 (de) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-10-17 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare alarmglasscheibe |
DE29823542U1 (de) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-09-02 | Groß, Heiko, Dipl.-Ing., 36469 Oberrohn | Scheibenbruchsensor für Scheiben in Fenstern und Türen |
-
2004
- 2004-07-19 DE DE202004011309U patent/DE202004011309U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-16 AT AT05015495T patent/ATE425650T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-16 EP EP05015495A patent/EP1619930B1/fr active Active
- 2005-07-16 DE DE502005006790T patent/DE502005006790D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7142597U (de) * | 1971-11-11 | 1972-01-27 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Glaskeramik-herdplatte mit stromkontaktschutz |
GB1541980A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-03-14 | Electricity Council | Electric radiant heaters |
US4171519A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-10-16 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Circuit breaker with parallel shorting element |
US20030175020A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Stefan Fuchs | Infrared radiator with a tubular envelope and a metallic reflective layer thereon, and a method for the manufacture thereof |
DE10253582B3 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-15 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
DE20314654U1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2003-12-18 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Systemstrahlungselement |
DE20314653U1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2004-02-12 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Systemstrahlungselement |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104333924A (zh) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 芜湖市泰能电热器具有限公司 | 一种高性能加热铝管 |
CN113453393A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 上海麒日科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃加热防盗控制的智能电路 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202004011309U1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
DE502005006790D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
ATE425650T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
EP1619930B1 (fr) | 2009-03-11 |
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