EP1619317A1 - Small construction - Google Patents

Small construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1619317A1
EP1619317A1 EP04017009A EP04017009A EP1619317A1 EP 1619317 A1 EP1619317 A1 EP 1619317A1 EP 04017009 A EP04017009 A EP 04017009A EP 04017009 A EP04017009 A EP 04017009A EP 1619317 A1 EP1619317 A1 EP 1619317A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
particles
edicule
granules
wires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04017009A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marie-Yvonne De Saint-Georges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP04017009A priority Critical patent/EP1619317A1/en
Publication of EP1619317A1 publication Critical patent/EP1619317A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208Gabions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025Gabion-type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3408Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
    • E04B1/3412Extraordinarily-supported small buildings mainly supported by a central column or footing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to kiosks or small constructions.
  • the invention particularly relates to buildings comprising a frame and a cladding.
  • the invention aims to provide kiosks or small constructions of new design.
  • the invention is especially intended to provide newly designed kiosks, intended specifically for use outside public or private buildings.
  • the invention also aims to provide newly designed kiosks, suitable for use inside public or private buildings.
  • the invention is especially intended to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above relating to known light constructions, by providing new design kiosks, which are inexpensive, whose implementation and implementation are easy and which do not do not require permanent attachment to the floor or walls or other types of supports.
  • the invention relates to an edicule comprising a frame, said edicule being characterized in that the frame comprises at least one gabion filled with a charge of particles.
  • an "edicule” means a small secondary construction inside a building or a building small building raised on the public road (Larousse - Paris - 1980 - page 320).
  • the term "house” is extended to small buildings built outside buildings, which may be public buildings or private buildings.
  • the building of the invention may be formed of a single module or an assembly of several modules. Its mass or that of the modules that constitute it is normally less than 10 tons (or more often than 5 tons). Generally, the mass per module or component of the building according to the invention does not exceed 2 tons (or more often 1 ton).
  • the mass and the shape of the kiosk according to the invention furthermore allow said kiosk to be displaced, as a whole or in modules, by means of a light and mobile lifting machine.
  • the building of the invention is normally "static" which means, firstly, that during normal use of said building, it is not mounted on a movable member can move it at will and, on the other hand and above all, that its mass and its shape guarantee it a sufficient weight to maintain it in stable equilibrium, possibly on a base, without requiring sealing and / or fixing.
  • static tows include cabins and shelters.
  • the invention also covers edicles whose shape and / or mass require to fix them on a base or a suitable base to ensure their stable equilibrium during normal use.
  • kiosks called “non-static” include pylons and masts.
  • building means, in the context of the present invention, furniture used for the interior decoration of public or private buildings, furniture used outdoors, in places private or open to the public (such as seats, tables or barbecues for example), streetlights for lighting public or private places (gardens, parks, squares, streets), semaphore masts, fountains, buses (eg kiosks, telephone booths, bus shelters, aviaries, carports) and barriers for the channeling of urban or rural traffic (non-exhaustive and non-exhaustive list).
  • the building of the invention comprises at least one frame.
  • the frame has the general function of ensuring the lift of the kiosk.
  • the frame may possibly have a siding, whose function depends on the destination of the building. The facing and its function will be explained later.
  • the framework comprises a gabion which is filled with a charge of solid particles.
  • Gabions filled with a particle charge are known in the art and used in particular as ramparts for the retention of banks along watercourses or as a safety barrier along the roads (GB-A-2221941).
  • the invention lies in a new and original use of gabions for the manufacture of kiosks, according to the definition that has been given above of this term.
  • the gabion of the building according to the invention generally consists of a mesh of intertwined wires, which is profiled according to a predetermined predetermined shape.
  • the profile of the gabion will depend on the destination of the kiosk and must therefore be determined in each particular case.
  • the gabion can for example have the profile of a garden furniture, a panel for an aubette or a mast for a lamppost or lamppost.
  • the structure of the gabion lattice is not critical for the definition of the invention. The optimum structure will depend on the profile of the gabion and its destination and must therefore be determined in each particular case by the skilled person.
  • the mesh of the gabion may, for example, comprise a square mesh lattice, rectangular, hexagonal or other, whose dimensions must be compatible with the size of the particles that it is intended to contain.
  • the mesh material is not critical either for the definition of the invention and may be selected from metals, textile materials and synthetic polymers. Steel, copper and copper alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys, natural fibers, artificial fibers, synthetic fibers and optical fibers are suitable.
  • Metal meshes are preferred, especially those of durable steels, such as, in particular, stainless steel, and zinc-coated steels, galvanized or tinned.
  • COR-TEN® steels (USX Corporation) are another example of durable steels that can be used to make gabion lattices.
  • Synthetic fibers derived from fluorinated polymers for example polytetrafluoroethylene
  • polyamides particularly those marketed under the trademark NYLON® (DU PONT)
  • the mesh of the gabion may comprise single son or wired and / or braided son.
  • the trellis comprises a first ply of substantially parallel wires, which are interlaced with a second ply of flexible wires substantially perpendicular to the first ply of wires.
  • the son of the first ply may be rigid son or flexible son, wired and / or braided.
  • the wires of the lattice are advantageously made of metal, for example stainless steel. Wired and / or braided yarns are advantageously used for the second ply.
  • the first ply is formed of flexible son, the latter may also be wired son and / or braided.
  • the son of the first ply may advantageously include drawn son son.
  • Trellises specially adapted to this embodiment of the invention are sold in particular by GONDREXON Industries nv / sa at B-1930 Zaventem (Belgium), under the name “Voile acier inox", in particular the varieties which, in the "Made to measure stainless steel weaving” by GONDREXON Belgium, are designated respectively INOX VA STP.M 15,5x0.D 2 / 1,5, INOX VA STP.M 15,5x2.D 2 / 1,5, INOX VA C4.M 42x3.D 2 / 2,7, VA INOX C4 .M 23x1,5.D 0.82 / 1.5, VA INOX SPE and VA INOX.M 1,5x4,2.D 2 / 1,5.
  • this type of mesh has a great adaptability to different embodiments of the building according to the invention, particularly with regard to its mechanical strength, but also its aesthetic appearance.
  • the gabion comprises optical fibers.
  • the optical fibers may constitute part or all of the mesh of the gabion or simply integrate therein.
  • the optical fibers may be dispersed among the gabion particles.
  • the optical fibers can serve to promote the nocturnal visibility of the building and / or cause a specific aesthetic effect.
  • the particles contained in the gabion may comprise particles of a non-deformable material or particles of a flexible and / or elastic material.
  • the particle charge may consist essentially of non-deformable particles or essentially of flexible and / or elastic particles.
  • the particle filler may simultaneously comprise particles of indeformable material and particles of flexible and / or elastic material, in proportions regulated according to the destination of the building according to the invention and the properties sought for it. this.
  • Particles can be selected from crushed stone, metal shot, masonry granules, plastic granules or woody materials (in particular plant fibers) rot-proof or rendered rot-proof by an adequate chemical treatment.
  • the framework of the building of the invention may comprise a single gabion. Alternatively, it may comprise several gabions secured to one another by appropriate means.
  • the kiosk is a reversible construction.
  • reversible construction designates an aisle according to the invention which can be easily disassembled and / or moved by means of a light lifting machine, which then allows, on the one hand, a recycling of the materials constituting said and on the other hand, a quick return to its original state, of the area where the said edicule was erected.
  • the particle charge of the gabion comprises particles of a residual material of recovery.
  • waste materials that can be used in gabion particle loading include masonry scrap, scrap metals from foundry or metal work shops, and sawmill wood waste.
  • Another example of residual material is rubber granules obtained by granulating used tires. usable in the load of particles of the gabion.
  • Plastic or cardboard granules obtained by granulating and / or compacting residual packaging eg plastic bottles, plastic bottles, cardboard or plastic boxes or plastic bags
  • Residual usable in the load of particles of the gabion is an additional example of material Residual usable in the load of particles of the gabion.
  • the granules are generally chosen according to the purpose of the gabion and, possibly, the desired aesthetic effect.
  • a binder can be mixed with the particle charge.
  • the choice of binder (which may for example comprise a hydraulic binder, air lime, bituminous binder or glue) will depend on the material of the granules and must therefore be determined in each particular case by those skilled in the art.
  • the choice of binder and the amount used in the particle charge must be determined so as to prevent the particle charge from forming a coherent monolithic mass. In other words, it is expressly necessary to prevent the binder from being able to replace the mesh of the gabion to retain the charge of particles. More generally, the choice of binder and the amount used are imposed by the condition that the particle load naturally has a loose and deformable character, in the absence of the gabion.
  • the binder has the function of reinforcing the cohesion of the particle charge. It may also, in some cases, have the function of conferring on the load of gabion particles, total or partial impermeability to air and / or water.
  • the particle load is substantially free of binder.
  • humus is mixed with the load of particles of the gabion, so that it can serve as a support for vegetation.
  • the building of the invention may consist essentially of gabion. This may be for example the case where the kiosk is a mast or a pole.
  • the facing may have an essentially decorative function or a technical function.
  • decorative facings include decorative panels affixed to the gabion, or a gabion facing coating or a coat of paint applied to the gabion.
  • functional facings are found in kiosks made of shelters, cabins or similar constructions.
  • the facing may, for example, include one or more panels delimiting said construction (for example panels of wood, plastic, metal, polyester, glass or polycarbonate bisphenol).
  • the facing can simultaneously have a technical function and a decorative function.
  • the gabion facing comprises optical fibers.
  • the optical fibers can serve to promote the nocturnal visibility of the building and / or cause a specific aesthetic effect.
  • the building according to the invention offers multiple advantages. Among these include, in particular, a reduced manufacturing cost, ease of implementation and mobility, good weather resistance and durability, good mechanical strength, including shocks and ability to reversibility.
  • the building according to the invention also has a great ability to adapt to the different applications for which it is intended and integration in many contexts.
  • An additional advantage of the building according to the invention is its maintenance, which is virtually reduced to nothing.
  • the invention finds an interesting application in the manufacture of furniture items to equip the interior of private or public buildings, for private gardens or outdoor public places.
  • the invention finds a particularly interesting application in the manufacture of street furniture objects, especially chairs, benches and tables, intended for parks, squares or avenues.
  • the invention is also applicable to the manufacture of public games.
  • the invention also has an interesting application for the manufacture of bins (for example newspaper kiosks, public telephone booths, bus shelters, stalls) and the manufacture of lightweight panels for channeling traffic in public places ( pedestrians, cars, cyclists) or to delimit areas or parking spaces.
  • bins for example newspaper kiosks, public telephone booths, bus shelters, stalls
  • lightweight panels for channeling traffic in public places ( pedestrians, cars, cyclists) or to delimit areas or parking spaces.
  • the invention still finds application for the erection of pylons intended to support a system public lighting, for the construction of masts for supporting semaphores (for example along roads, railway lines or coastal coasts or inside port areas) or for the manufacture of public fountains light.
  • FIG. 1 shows an area 1 along a public road, for the parking of a motor car 2.
  • the parking area 1 is delimited by a panel 3.
  • the panel 3 is a static elevation according to the invention .
  • I1 comprises for this purpose a gabion 4 formed of a steel mesh, square mesh.
  • Gabion 4 has the profile of a triangular pyramid. It contains a load of granules 5 of elastic material. Gabion 4 and its load granules 5 are placed on the ground, without sealing in it or another support.
  • Humus (not visible in the figure) is scattered among the stones 5. The humus is intended for the development of a vegetation 6, inserted in the load of stones 5.
  • the mesh of gabion 4 can, for example, be made of galvanized steel or durable COR-TEN® steel. In the panel of Figure 1, the mesh of the gabion 4 and the vegetation 6 constitute a decorative facing of the kiosk.
  • the shelter schematized in Figure 2 is intended to shelter the public from bad weather. It comprises a light roof 7 placed on two vertical walls 8 and 9 and a pillar 10.
  • the shelter of Figure 2 is a static elevation according to the invention.
  • the two walls 8 and 9 are two modules each formed of a gabion.
  • the gabion of the module 8 comprises a lattice 11 made of galvanized or stainless steel having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, filled with a load of stones 12.
  • the gabion 9 comprises a lattice 16 made of galvanized or stainless steel, in the form of A pyramid with triangular base, filled with stones 17.
  • the two gabions 8 and 9 are placed on a concrete or masonry base, on which they rest freely, without a fastener to it.
  • the pillar 10 may for example be a steel column. Alternatively, it may comprise a gabion formed of a vertical cylindrical steel lattice filled with pebbles.
  • the gabions 8 and 9 may be coated with a paint film or a coating.
  • the roof 7 is a part of the facing of the kiosk.
  • the material of the roof 7 is not critical for the understanding of the invention.
  • the roof 7 can, for example, to include a tray or steel sheet on a metal frame. Alternatively, it may include a light wood frame, with a roof tile or slate natural or artificial.
  • the attachment of the roof 7 to the gabions 8 and 9 and the pillar 10 can be achieved by any suitable known means.
  • the base is of concrete or masonry and gabions 8 and 9 are secured or sealed to said base by means of metal pins embedded in the concrete or masonry of it.
  • the shelter is a non-static building.
  • Figure 3 shows a garden table, comprising a plate 13 placed on a support 14.
  • the garden table of Figure 3 is an edicule according to the invention.
  • the support 14 consists of a gabion comprising a mesh 15 filled with a load of granules 18 of plastic material for recovery (for example granules obtained by compacting used plastic bottles, followed by grinding of the mass compacted obtained).
  • the mesh 15 is for example formed of NYLON® polyamide fibers.
  • the gabion 14 is coated with a coating layer (not shown in the figure).
  • the gabion 14 is placed on the ground, without connection.
  • the garden table is a static elevation, according to the definition given above, static elevators according to the invention.
  • the gabion 14 is subjected to a base of concrete or masonry, by means of an element appropriate anchorage.
  • the anchoring member may be indifferently a removable anchoring member or an irremovable anchoring member.
  • the garden table constitutes a non-static building, according to the definition given above, static elevators according to the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

The construction has two gabions (8, 9) respectively comprising trellises (11, 16) of metallic wires having a triangular base pyramid shape that along with vegetation constitutes a decorative covering of the construction, where the covering has optical fibers. The trellises are respectively filled with a load of broken gravels (12, 17). The gabions are disposed on a concrete or masonry base.

Description

Domaine de l'inventionField of the invention

L'invention se rapporte à des édicules ou petites constructions.The invention relates to kiosks or small constructions.

L'invention concerne tout spécialement des édicules comprenant une ossature et un parement.The invention particularly relates to buildings comprising a frame and a cladding.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Il est courant d'utiliser dans les jardins privés ou publics du mobilier fixé au sol ou à des murs. C'est par exemple le cas de bancs, de tables ou de chaises. Il est par ailleurs courant de construire dans les espaces urbains, sur les places publiques, dans les parcs et jardins publics, ainsi que le long des rues et des routes, des aubettes, des kiosques ou des abris légers destinés au public qui cherche à s'abriter temporairement des intempéries ou du soleil. Dans les agglomérations urbaines ou rurales, on fait un usage fréquent de barrières légères pour canaliser la circulation dans les rues ou sur les places publiques.It is common to use in private or public gardens furniture attached to the floor or walls. This is for example the case of benches, tables or chairs. It is also commonplace to build urban spaces, public squares, parks and public gardens, along streets and roads, arches, kiosks or light shelters for the public who seek temporarily shelter from the weather or the sun. In urban and rural areas, light barriers are frequently used to channel traffic into the streets or public squares.

Jusqu'à présent, ces constructions légères sont le plus couramment réalisées en bois, en métal, en matière plastique, en béton ou en maçonnerie. Les constructions en métal, en bois ou en plastique sont habituellement plus légères, mais elles doivent être fixées au sol ou à des murs par des moyens de fixation adéquats, pour une question de stabilité, pour les protéger contre les intempéries (particulièrement les vents violents), ainsi que contre le vandalisme et éviter qu'ils soient dérobés. Dans le cas de constructions en bois ou en matière plastique, une fixation adéquate à un support résistant est souvent indispensable pour assurer à ces constructions légères une résistance mécanique suffisante. Les constructions en béton ou en maçonnerie évitent cet inconvénient, mais elles sont généralement moins esthétiques et on est souvent plus limité dans les formes et les modèles réalisables. En outre, ces constructions en béton ou en maçonnerie nécessitent souvent un travail de gros-oeuvre qui allonge sensiblement le temps nécessaire à leur édification et grève, par conséquent, le coût.Until now, these light constructions are most commonly made of wood, metal, plastic, concrete or masonry. Structures made of metal, wood or plastic are usually lighter, but they must be fixed to the ground or walls by means of suitable fasteners, for reasons of stability, to protect them against bad weather (particularly high winds). ), as well as against vandalism and to prevent them from being stolen. In the case of wooden or plastic constructions, an adequate fixation to a resistant support is often essential to ensure that these light constructions sufficient mechanical. Concrete or masonry constructions avoid this inconvenience, but they are generally less aesthetic and are often more limited in the forms and designs that can be achieved. In addition, these constructions in concrete or masonry often require a work of carcass work that substantially increases the time required for their construction and strike, therefore, the cost.

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

L'invention a pour objectif de fournir des édicules ou petites constructions de conception nouvelle.
L'invention a tout spécialement pour objectif de fournir des édicules de conception nouvelle, destinés spécialement à un usage à l'extérieur de bâtiments publics ou privés.
The invention aims to provide kiosks or small constructions of new design.
The invention is especially intended to provide newly designed kiosks, intended specifically for use outside public or private buildings.

L'invention a néanmoins aussi pour objectif de fournir des édicules de conception nouvelle, convenant à un usage à l'intérieur de bâtiments publics ou privés.However, the invention also aims to provide newly designed kiosks, suitable for use inside public or private buildings.

De manière plus générale, l'invention vise tout spécialement à éviter les inconvénients énoncés plus haut afférents aux constructions légères connues, en fournissant des édicules de conception nouvelle, qui sont bon marché, dont la réalisation et la mise en oeuvre sont aisées et qui ne nécessitent pas une fixation permanente au sol ou à des murs ou d'autres types de supports.More generally, the invention is especially intended to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above relating to known light constructions, by providing new design kiosks, which are inexpensive, whose implementation and implementation are easy and which do not do not require permanent attachment to the floor or walls or other types of supports.

En conséquence, l'invention concerne un édicule comprenant une ossature, ledit édicule se caractérisant en ce que l'ossature comprend au moins un gabion rempli d'une charge de particules.Accordingly, the invention relates to an edicule comprising a frame, said edicule being characterized in that the frame comprises at least one gabion filled with a charge of particles.

Par définition, un « édicule » désigne une petite construction secondaire à l'intérieur d'un bâtiment ou un petit édifice élevé sur la voie publique (Larousse - Paris - 1980 - page 320). Dans le cadre de la présente invention, l'expression « édicule » est étendue à des petites constructions élevées à l'extérieur de bâtiments, ceux-ci pouvant être des bâtiments publics ou des bâtiments privés.By definition, an "edicule" means a small secondary construction inside a building or a building small building raised on the public road (Larousse - Paris - 1980 - page 320). In the context of the present invention, the term "house" is extended to small buildings built outside buildings, which may be public buildings or private buildings.

L'édicule selon l'invention peut être formé d'un module unique ou d'un assemblage de plusieurs modules. Sa masse ou celle des modules qui le constituent est normalement inférieure à 10 tonnes (voire le plus souvent à 5 tonnes). Généralement, la masse par module ou élément constitutif de l'édicule selon l'invention n'excède pas 2 tonnes (voire le plus souvent 1 tonne). La masse et la forme de l'édicule selon l'invention permettent par ailleurs que ledit édicule puisse être déplacé, dans son ensemble ou par modules, au moyen d'un engin de levage léger et mobile.The building of the invention may be formed of a single module or an assembly of several modules. Its mass or that of the modules that constitute it is normally less than 10 tons (or more often than 5 tons). Generally, the mass per module or component of the building according to the invention does not exceed 2 tons (or more often 1 ton). The mass and the shape of the kiosk according to the invention furthermore allow said kiosk to be displaced, as a whole or in modules, by means of a light and mobile lifting machine.

Les immeubles fixes tels que les maisons et les édifices en maçonnerie à un ou plusieurs étages sont exclus de la présente invention. Les garde-fous et les parapets sont exclus de la présente invention, ainsi que les remparts servant à la retenue de talus, de remblais ou de berges le long de cours d'eau. On exclut également de la présente invention les barrières ou remparts de sécurité qui sont disposés le long des routes, des autoroutes, des lignes de chemin de fer, des canaux ou autres voies de communication et qui ont pour fonction de stopper la course de véhicules et d'amortir leur impact.Fixed buildings such as houses and masonry buildings with one or more floors are excluded from the present invention. Guardrails and parapets are excluded from the present invention, as well as the ramparts used for the retention of embankments, embankments or banks along streams. Also excluded from the present invention the barriers or safety walls that are arranged along the roads, highways, railway lines, channels or other communication channels and whose function is to stop the race of vehicles and to cushion their impact.

L'édicule selon l'invention est normalement « statique » ce qui signifie, d'une part,que, pendant un usage normal dudit édicule, celui-ci n'est pas monté sur un organe mobile susceptible de le déplacer à volonté et, d'autre part et surtout, que sa masse et sa forme lui garantissent un poids suffisant pour le maintenir en équilibre stable, éventuellement sur une embase, sans nécessiter de scellement et/ou de fixation. Des exemples d'édicules statiques comprennent notamment des cabines et des abris.The building of the invention is normally "static" which means, firstly, that during normal use of said building, it is not mounted on a movable member can move it at will and, on the other hand and above all, that its mass and its shape guarantee it a sufficient weight to maintain it in stable equilibrium, possibly on a base, without requiring sealing and / or fixing. Examples of static tows include cabins and shelters.

L'invention couvre toutefois aussi des édicules dont la forme et/ou la masse imposent de les fixer sur une embase ou un socle approprié pour garantir leur équilibre stable pendant une utilisation normale. Des exemples de tels édicules, dits « non statiques » comprennent notamment des pylônes et des mâts.The invention, however, also covers edicles whose shape and / or mass require to fix them on a base or a suitable base to ensure their stable equilibrium during normal use. Examples of such kiosks, called "non-static" include pylons and masts.

Moyennant les définitions et les limitations énoncées plus haut, l'expression « édicule » désigne indifféremment, dans le cadre de la présente invention, des meubles servant à la décoration intérieure de bâtiments publics ou privés, des meubles utilisables en plein air, dans des lieux privés ou ouverts au public (tels que des sièges, des tables ou des barbecues par exemple), des réverbères pour l'éclairage des lieux publics ou privés (jardins, parcs, squares, rues), des mâts pour sémaphores, des fontaines, des aubettes (par exemple des kiosques, des cabines téléphoniques, des abribus, des volières, des abris pour voitures) et des barrières pour la canalisation de la circulation urbaine ou rurale (liste non exhaustive et non limitative).With the definitions and limitations stated above, the term "building" means, in the context of the present invention, furniture used for the interior decoration of public or private buildings, furniture used outdoors, in places private or open to the public (such as seats, tables or barbecues for example), streetlights for lighting public or private places (gardens, parks, squares, streets), semaphore masts, fountains, buses (eg kiosks, telephone booths, bus shelters, aviaries, carports) and barriers for the channeling of urban or rural traffic (non-exhaustive and non-exhaustive list).

L'édicule selon l'invention comprend au moins une ossature. L'ossature a pour fonction générale d'assurer la portance de l'édicule. L'ossature peut éventuellement porter un parement, dont la fonction dépend de la destination de l'édicule. Le parement et sa fonction seront explicités plus loin.The building of the invention comprises at least one frame. The frame has the general function of ensuring the lift of the kiosk. The frame may possibly have a siding, whose function depends on the destination of the building. The facing and its function will be explained later.

Conformément à l'invention, l'ossature comprend un gabion qui est rempli d'une charge de particules solides.According to the invention, the framework comprises a gabion which is filled with a charge of solid particles.

Les gabions remplis d'une charge de particules sont connus en technique et utilisés notamment comme remparts pour la retenue de berges le long de cours d'eau ou comme barrière de sécurité le long des routes (GB-A-2221941). L'invention réside dans une utilisation nouvelle et originale de gabions pour la fabrication d'édicules, selon la définition qui a été donnée plus haut de ce vocable.Gabions filled with a particle charge are known in the art and used in particular as ramparts for the retention of banks along watercourses or as a safety barrier along the roads (GB-A-2221941). The invention lies in a new and original use of gabions for the manufacture of kiosks, according to the definition that has been given above of this term.

Le gabion de l'édicule selon l'invention consiste, de manière générale, en un treillis de fils entrelacés, qui est profilé selon une forme définie, prédéterminée. Le profil du gabion va dépendre de la destination de l'édicule et il doit par conséquent être déterminé dans chaque cas particulier. Le gabion peut par exemple avoir le profil d'un meuble de jardin, d'un panneau pour une aubette ou d'un mât pour un lampadaire ou un réverbère.The gabion of the building according to the invention generally consists of a mesh of intertwined wires, which is profiled according to a predetermined predetermined shape. The profile of the gabion will depend on the destination of the kiosk and must therefore be determined in each particular case. The gabion can for example have the profile of a garden furniture, a panel for an aubette or a mast for a lamppost or lamppost.

La structure du treillis du gabion n'est pas critique pour la définition de l'invention. La structure optimum va dépendre du profil du gabion et de sa destination et elle doit dès lors être déterminée dans chaque cas particulier par l'homme du métier. Le treillis du gabion peut, par exemple, comprendre un treillis à mailles carrées, rectangulaires, hexagonales ou autres, dont les dimensions doivent être compatibles avec le calibre des particules qu'il est destiné à contenir. La matière du treillis n'est pas critique non plus pour la définition de l'invention et peut être sélectionnée parmi les métaux, les matières textiles et les polymères de synthèse. L'acier, le cuivre et les alliages de cuivre, l'aluminium et les alliages d'aluminium, les fibres naturelles, les fibres artificielles, les fibres synthétiques et les fibres optiques conviennent bien. Les treillis métalliques sont préférés, spécialement ceux en aciers durables, tels que, notamment, l'acier inoxydable, et les aciers zingués, galvanisés ou étamés. Les aciers COR-TEN® (USX Corporation) constituent un autre exemple d'aciers durables utilisables pour la confection du treillis du gabion. Les fibres synthétiques dérivées de polymères fluorés (par exemple le polytétrafluoroéthylène) ou de polyamides [particulièrement celles commercialisées sous la marque NYLON@ (DU PONT)] constituent un exemple supplémentaire de matériaux utilisables pour la confection du treillis du gabion.The structure of the gabion lattice is not critical for the definition of the invention. The optimum structure will depend on the profile of the gabion and its destination and must therefore be determined in each particular case by the skilled person. The mesh of the gabion may, for example, comprise a square mesh lattice, rectangular, hexagonal or other, whose dimensions must be compatible with the size of the particles that it is intended to contain. The mesh material is not critical either for the definition of the invention and may be selected from metals, textile materials and synthetic polymers. Steel, copper and copper alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys, natural fibers, artificial fibers, synthetic fibers and optical fibers are suitable. Metal meshes are preferred, especially those of durable steels, such as, in particular, stainless steel, and zinc-coated steels, galvanized or tinned. COR-TEN® steels (USX Corporation) are another example of durable steels that can be used to make gabion lattices. Synthetic fibers derived from fluorinated polymers (for example polytetrafluoroethylene) or from polyamides [particularly those marketed under the trademark NYLON® (DU PONT)] constitute an additional example of materials that can be used for making the mesh of the gabion.

Le treillis du gabion peut comprendre des fils unitaires ou des fils câblés et/ou tressés.The mesh of the gabion may comprise single son or wired and / or braided son.

Dans une forme de réalisation particulière de l'édicule selon l'invention, le treillis comprend une première nappe de fils sensiblement parallèles, qui sont entrelacés avec une seconde nappe de fils souples et sensiblement perpendiculaires à la première nappe de fils. Selon la destination du treillis, les fils de la première nappe peuvent être des fils rigides ou des fils souples, câblés et/ou tressés.
Dans cette forme de réalisation particulière de l'invention, les fils du treillis sont avantageusement en métal, par exemple, en acier inoxydable. On utilise avantageusement des fils câblés et/ou tressés pour la seconde nappe. Dans le cas où la première nappe est formée de fils souples, ces derniers peuvent être également des fils câblés et/ou tressés. Dans le cas où les fils de la première nappe sont des fils rigides, ceux-ci peuvent avantageusement comprendre des fils unitaires tréfilés. Des treillis spécialement adaptés à cette forme de réalisation de l'invention sont notamment vendus dans le commerce par GONDREXON Industries n.v./s.a. à B-1930 Zaventem (Belgique), sous la dénomination « Voile acier inox », notamment les variétés qui, dans la brochure « Le tissage inox sur mesure » de GONDREXON Belgium, sont désignées respectivement VA INOX STP.M 15,5x0.D 2/1,5, VA INOX STP.M 15,5x2.D 2/1,5, VA INOX C4.M 42x3.D 2/2,7, VA INOX C4.M 23x1,5.D 0,82/1,5, VA INOX SPE et VA INOX.M 1,5x4,2.D 2/1,5. Moyennant un choix approprié parmi ces différentes variétés, ce type de treillis présente une grande adaptabilité aux différentes formes de réalisation de l'édicule selon l'invention, notamment en ce qui concerne sa résistance mécanique, mais également son aspect esthétique.
In a particular embodiment of the building according to the invention, the trellis comprises a first ply of substantially parallel wires, which are interlaced with a second ply of flexible wires substantially perpendicular to the first ply of wires. Depending on the destination of the lattice, the son of the first ply may be rigid son or flexible son, wired and / or braided.
In this particular embodiment of the invention, the wires of the lattice are advantageously made of metal, for example stainless steel. Wired and / or braided yarns are advantageously used for the second ply. In the case where the first ply is formed of flexible son, the latter may also be wired son and / or braided. In the case where the son of the first ply are rigid son, they may advantageously include drawn son son. Trellises specially adapted to this embodiment of the invention are sold in particular by GONDREXON Industries nv / sa at B-1930 Zaventem (Belgium), under the name "Voile acier inox", in particular the varieties which, in the "Made to measure stainless steel weaving" by GONDREXON Belgium, are designated respectively INOX VA STP.M 15,5x0.D 2 / 1,5, INOX VA STP.M 15,5x2.D 2 / 1,5, INOX VA C4.M 42x3.D 2 / 2,7, VA INOX C4 .M 23x1,5.D 0.82 / 1.5, VA INOX SPE and VA INOX.M 1,5x4,2.D 2 / 1,5. With a suitable choice among these different varieties, this type of mesh has a great adaptability to different embodiments of the building according to the invention, particularly with regard to its mechanical strength, but also its aesthetic appearance.

Dans une autre forme de réalisation particulière de l'édicule selon l'invention, le gabion comprend des fibres optiques. Dans cette forme de réalisation, les fibres optiques peuvent constituer une partie ou la totalité du treillis du gabion ou simplement s'y intégrer. En variante, les fibres optiques peuvent être dispersées parmi les particules du gabion. Dans cette forme de réalisation particulière de l'invention, les fibres optiques peuvent servir à favoriser la visibilité nocturne de l'édicule et/ou susciter un effet esthétique spécifique.In another particular embodiment of the building according to the invention, the gabion comprises optical fibers. In this embodiment, the optical fibers may constitute part or all of the mesh of the gabion or simply integrate therein. Alternatively, the optical fibers may be dispersed among the gabion particles. In this particular embodiment of the invention, the optical fibers can serve to promote the nocturnal visibility of the building and / or cause a specific aesthetic effect.

Les particules contenues dans le gabion peuvent comprendre des particules en une matière indéformable ou des particules en une matière souple et/ou élastique. La charge de particules peut être constituée essentiellement de particules indéformables ou essentiellement de particules souples et/ou élastiques. En variante, la charge de particules peut comprendre simultanément des particules en matière indéformable et des particules en matière souple et/ou élastique, dans des proportions réglées en fonction de la destination de l'édicule selon l'invention et des propriétés recherchées pour celle-ci. Les particules peuvent être sélectionnées parmi de la pierraille, de la grenaille métallique, des granules de maçonnerie, des granules en matière plastique ou des matériaux ligneux (notamment des fibres végétales) imputrescibles ou rendus imputrescibles par un traitement chimique adéquat. On peut mettre en oeuvre indifféremment des particules en une matière compacte ou en une matière alvéolaire, par exemple une mousse polymérique. Les mousses polymériques et les élastomères conviennent bien comme matière élastique. Associées à un treillis déformable du type de ceux décrit plus haut en référence au fournisseur GONDREXON Industries n.v./s.a., les particules en matière souple et/ou élastique confèrent des propriétés élastiques à l'édicule selon l'invention, lui conférant ainsi une résistance améliorée aux chocs (effet coussin).The particles contained in the gabion may comprise particles of a non-deformable material or particles of a flexible and / or elastic material. The particle charge may consist essentially of non-deformable particles or essentially of flexible and / or elastic particles. As a variant, the particle filler may simultaneously comprise particles of indeformable material and particles of flexible and / or elastic material, in proportions regulated according to the destination of the building according to the invention and the properties sought for it. this. Particles can be selected from crushed stone, metal shot, masonry granules, plastic granules or woody materials (in particular plant fibers) rot-proof or rendered rot-proof by an adequate chemical treatment. It is possible to implement indifferently particles in a compact material or in a cellular material, for example a polymeric foam. Polymeric foams and elastomers are well suited as elastic material. Associated with a deformable mesh of the type described above with reference to the supplier GONDREXON Industries nv / sa, the particles of flexible and / or elastic material confer elastic properties to the building according to the invention, thus conferring on it an improved resistance shock (cushion effect).

L'ossature de l'édicule selon l'invention peut comprendre un seul gabion. En variante, elle peut comprendre plusieurs gabions solidarisés l'un à l'autre par un moyen approprié.The framework of the building of the invention may comprise a single gabion. Alternatively, it may comprise several gabions secured to one another by appropriate means.

Dans une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, l'édicule est une construction réversible. L'expression « construction réversible » désigne un édicule conforme à l'invention qui peut être facilement démonté et/ou déplacé au moyen d'un engin de levage léger, ce qui permet alors, d'une part, un recyclage des matières constituant ledit édicule et, d'autre part, un retour rapide à son état d'origine, de l'aire où ledit édicule a été érigé.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the kiosk is a reversible construction. The expression "reversible construction" designates an aisle according to the invention which can be easily disassembled and / or moved by means of a light lifting machine, which then allows, on the one hand, a recycling of the materials constituting said and on the other hand, a quick return to its original state, of the area where the said edicule was erected.

Dans une forme de réalisation avantageuse de l'invention, la charge de particules du gabion comprend des particules en une matière résiduelle de récupération. Les rebus de maçonnerie, les rebus métalliques des ateliers de fonderie ou d'usinage des métaux et les déchets de bois des scieries constituent des exemples de matières résiduelles utilisables dans la charge de particules du gabion. Des granules en caoutchouc obtenus par granulation de pneus usagés constituent un autre exemple de matière résiduelle utilisable dans la charge de particules du gabion. Des granules en plastique ou en carton, obtenus par granulation et/ou compactage d'emballages résiduels (par exemple des bouteilles en plastique, des flacons en plastique, des boîtes en carton ou en plastique ou des sacs en plastique constituent un exemple supplémentaire de matière résiduelle utilisable dans la charge de particules du gabion.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the particle charge of the gabion comprises particles of a residual material of recovery. Examples of waste materials that can be used in gabion particle loading include masonry scrap, scrap metals from foundry or metal work shops, and sawmill wood waste. Another example of residual material is rubber granules obtained by granulating used tires. usable in the load of particles of the gabion. Plastic or cardboard granules obtained by granulating and / or compacting residual packaging (eg plastic bottles, plastic bottles, cardboard or plastic boxes or plastic bags) is an additional example of material Residual usable in the load of particles of the gabion.

Les granules sont généralement choisis en fonction de la destination du gabion et, éventuellement, de l'effet esthétique recherché.The granules are generally chosen according to the purpose of the gabion and, possibly, the desired aesthetic effect.

En variante, un liant peut être mélangé à la charge de particules. Le choix du liant (qui peut par exemple comprendre un liant hydraulique, une chaux aérienne, un liant bitumeux ou une colle) va dépendre de la matière des granules et doit par conséquent être déterminé dans chaque cas particulier par l'homme du métier. Le choix du liant et la quantité mise en oeuvre dans la charge de particules doivent toutefois être déterminés de manière à éviter que la charge de particules forme une masse monolithique cohérente. En d'autres termes, il convient expressément d'éviter que le liant puisse se substituer au treillis du gabion pour retenir la charge de particules. De manière plus générale, le choix du liant et la quantité mise en oeuvre sont imposés par la condition que la charge de particules présente naturellement un caractère meuble et déformable, en l'absence du gabion. Dans cette variante de l'invention, le liant a pour fonction de renforcer la cohésion de la charge de particules. Il peut aussi, dans certains cas, avoir pour fonction de conférer à la charge de particules du gabion, une imperméabilité totale ou partielle à l'air et/ou à l'eau.Alternatively, a binder can be mixed with the particle charge. The choice of binder (which may for example comprise a hydraulic binder, air lime, bituminous binder or glue) will depend on the material of the granules and must therefore be determined in each particular case by those skilled in the art. The choice of binder and the amount used in the particle charge, however, must be determined so as to prevent the particle charge from forming a coherent monolithic mass. In other words, it is expressly necessary to prevent the binder from being able to replace the mesh of the gabion to retain the charge of particles. More generally, the choice of binder and the amount used are imposed by the condition that the particle load naturally has a loose and deformable character, in the absence of the gabion. In this variant of the invention, the binder has the function of reinforcing the cohesion of the particle charge. It may also, in some cases, have the function of conferring on the load of gabion particles, total or partial impermeability to air and / or water.

On préfère néanmoins, dans la majorité des applications de l'édicule selon l'invention, que la charge de particules soit sensiblement exempte de liant.However, it is preferred in the majority of applications of the building according to the invention that the particle load is substantially free of binder.

Dans une autre variante de l'invention, de l'humus est mélangé à la charge de particules du gabion, pour que celui-ci puisse servir de support à de la végétation.In another variant of the invention, humus is mixed with the load of particles of the gabion, so that it can serve as a support for vegetation.

Pour certaines applications, l'édicule selon l'invention peut être essentiellement constitué du gabion. Ce peut être par exemple le cas où l'édicule est un mât ou un poteau.For some applications, the building of the invention may consist essentially of gabion. This may be for example the case where the kiosk is a mast or a pole.

L'édicule selon l'invention peut néanmoins être équipé d'un parement. Dans cette forme de réalisation de l'invention, le parement peut avoir une fonction essentiellement décorative ou une fonction technique. Des exemples de parements à fonction décorative comprennent des panneaux décoratifs apposés sur le gabion, ou un enduit de parement du gabion ou une couche de peinture appliquée sur le gabion. On trouve des exemples de parements à fonction technique dans les édicules formés d'abris, cabines ou constructions similaires. Dans ces exemples d'édicules, le parement peut, par exemple, comprendre un ou plusieurs panneaux délimitant ladite construction (par exemple des panneaux en bois, en matière plastique, en métal, en polyester, en verre ou en polycarbonate de bisphénol). Le parement peut avoir simultanément une fonction technique et une fonction décorative.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'édicule selon l'invention, le parement du gabion comprend des fibres optiques. Dans ce mode de réalisation de l'invention, les fibres optiques peuvent servir à favoriser la visibilité nocturne de l'édicule et/ou susciter un effet esthétique spécifique.
The building according to the invention can nevertheless be equipped with a facing. In this embodiment of the invention, the facing may have an essentially decorative function or a technical function. Examples of decorative facings include decorative panels affixed to the gabion, or a gabion facing coating or a coat of paint applied to the gabion. Examples of functional facings are found in kiosks made of shelters, cabins or similar constructions. In these examples of kiosks, the facing may, for example, include one or more panels delimiting said construction (for example panels of wood, plastic, metal, polyester, glass or polycarbonate bisphenol). The facing can simultaneously have a technical function and a decorative function.
In a particular embodiment of the building according to the invention, the gabion facing comprises optical fibers. In this embodiment of the invention, the optical fibers can serve to promote the nocturnal visibility of the building and / or cause a specific aesthetic effect.

Ainsi constitué de l'une ou l'autre variante de matériaux décrits, l'édicule selon l'invention offre de multiples avantages. Parmi ceux-ci figurent, notamment, un coût de fabrication réduit, une grande facilité de mise en oeuvre et de mobilité, une bonne résistance aux intempéries et une grande durabilité, de bonnes résistances mécaniques, notamment aux chocs et une aptitude à la réversibilité. L'édicule selon l'invention présente en outre une grande faculté d'adaptation aux différentes applications auxquelles il est destiné et d'intégration à de nombreux contextes. Un avantage supplémentaire de l'édicule selon l'invention est son entretien, qui est quasiment réduit à néant.Thus constituted of one or the other variant of described materials, the building according to the invention offers multiple advantages. Among these include, in particular, a reduced manufacturing cost, ease of implementation and mobility, good weather resistance and durability, good mechanical strength, including shocks and ability to reversibility. The building according to the invention also has a great ability to adapt to the different applications for which it is intended and integration in many contexts. An additional advantage of the building according to the invention is its maintenance, which is virtually reduced to nothing.

L'invention trouve une application intéressante dans la fabrication d'objets de mobilier pour équiper l'intérieur de bâtiments privés ou publics, pour des jardins privés ou des lieux publics en plein air.The invention finds an interesting application in the manufacture of furniture items to equip the interior of private or public buildings, for private gardens or outdoor public places.

L'invention trouve une application spécialement intéressante dans la fabrication d'objets de mobilier urbain, spécialement des chaises, des bancs et des tables, destinés à des parcs, des squares ou des avenues.The invention finds a particularly interesting application in the manufacture of street furniture objects, especially chairs, benches and tables, intended for parks, squares or avenues.

L'invention trouve également une application pour la fabrication de jeux publics.The invention is also applicable to the manufacture of public games.

L'invention trouve aussi une application intéressante pour la fabrication d'aubettes (par exemple des kiosques à journaux, des cabines téléphoniques publiques, des abribus, des échoppes) et à la fabrication de panneaux légers destinés à canaliser la circulation dans les lieux publics (piétons, voitures, cyclistes) ou à délimiter des aires ou des emplacements pour le parcage de voitures.The invention also has an interesting application for the manufacture of bins (for example newspaper kiosks, public telephone booths, bus shelters, stalls) and the manufacture of lightweight panels for channeling traffic in public places ( pedestrians, cars, cyclists) or to delimit areas or parking spaces.

L'invention trouve encore une application pour l'édification de pylônes destinés à supporter un système d'éclairage public, pour l'édification de mâts destinés à supporter des sémaphores (par exemple le long de routes, de lignes de chemin de fer ou de côtes littorales ou à l'intérieur de zones portuaires) ou pour la fabrication de fontaines publiques légères.The invention still finds application for the erection of pylons intended to support a system public lighting, for the construction of masts for supporting semaphores (for example along roads, railway lines or coastal coasts or inside port areas) or for the manufacture of public fountains light.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of the figures

Des particularités et détails de l'invention vont apparaître au cours de la description suivante des figures annexées, qui représentent quelques formes de réalisation particulières de l'invention.

  • La figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un panneau conforme à l'invention, servant à délimiter un emplacement pour le parcage d'un véhicule et visant à provoquer une circulation ralentie par dévoiement.
  • La figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un abri public, conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une table de jardin, conforme à l'invention.
Features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying figures, which show some particular embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a panel according to the invention, for defining a location for the parking of a vehicle and aiming to cause traffic slowed by deviation.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a public shelter, according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of a garden table, according to the invention.

Dans ces figures, des mêmes notations de référence désignent des éléments identiques.In these figures, the same reference notations designate identical elements.

Description détaillée de modes de réalisation particuliersDetailed description of particular embodiments

La figure 1 montre une aire 1 le long d'une voie publique, pour le parcage d'une voiture automobile 2. L'aire de parcage 1 est délimitée par un panneau 3. Le panneau 3 est un édicule statique conforme à l'invention. I1 comprend à cet effet un gabion 4 formé d'un treillis en acier, à mailles carrées. Le gabion 4 a le profil d'une pyramide à base triangulaire. Il contient une charge de granules 5 en matière élastique. Le gabion 4 et sa charge de granules 5 sont posés sur le sol, sans scellement dans celui-ci ou à un autre support. De l'humus (non visible à la figure) est dispersé parmi les pierrailles 5. L'humus est destiné au développement d'une végétation 6, insérée dans la charge de pierrailles 5.
Le treillis du gabion 4 peut, par exemple, être en acier galvanisé ou en acier durable COR-TEN® .
Dans le panneau de la figure 1, le treillis du gabion 4 et la végétation 6 constituent un parement décoratif de l'édicule.
FIG. 1 shows an area 1 along a public road, for the parking of a motor car 2. The parking area 1 is delimited by a panel 3. The panel 3 is a static elevation according to the invention . I1 comprises for this purpose a gabion 4 formed of a steel mesh, square mesh. Gabion 4 has the profile of a triangular pyramid. It contains a load of granules 5 of elastic material. Gabion 4 and its load granules 5 are placed on the ground, without sealing in it or another support. Humus (not visible in the figure) is scattered among the stones 5. The humus is intended for the development of a vegetation 6, inserted in the load of stones 5.
The mesh of gabion 4 can, for example, be made of galvanized steel or durable COR-TEN® steel.
In the panel of Figure 1, the mesh of the gabion 4 and the vegetation 6 constitute a decorative facing of the kiosk.

L'abri schématisé à la figure 2 est destiné à abriter le public des intempéries. Il comprend une toiture légère 7 posée sur deux parois verticales 8 et 9 et un pilier 10. L'abri de la figure 2 est un édicule statique conforme à l'invention. A cet effet, les deux parois 8 et 9 sont deux modules formés chacun d'un gabion. Le gabion du module 8 comprend un treillis 11 en acier galvanisé ou inoxydable ayant la forme d'un parallélépipède rectangle, rempli d'une charge de pierrailles 12. Le gabion 9 comprend un treillis 16 en acier galvanisé ou inoxydable, ayant la forme d'une pyramide à base triangulaire, rempli de pierrailles 17. Les deux gabions 8 et 9 sont posés sur une embase en béton ou en maçonnerie, sur laquelle ils reposent librement, sans organe de fixation à celle-ci.
Dans l'abri de la figure 2, le pilier 10 peut par exemple être une colonne en acier. En variante, il peut comprendre un gabion formé d'un treillis cylindrique vertical en acier, rempli de pierrailles.
The shelter schematized in Figure 2 is intended to shelter the public from bad weather. It comprises a light roof 7 placed on two vertical walls 8 and 9 and a pillar 10. The shelter of Figure 2 is a static elevation according to the invention. For this purpose, the two walls 8 and 9 are two modules each formed of a gabion. The gabion of the module 8 comprises a lattice 11 made of galvanized or stainless steel having the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, filled with a load of stones 12. The gabion 9 comprises a lattice 16 made of galvanized or stainless steel, in the form of A pyramid with triangular base, filled with stones 17. The two gabions 8 and 9 are placed on a concrete or masonry base, on which they rest freely, without a fastener to it.
In the shelter of Figure 2, the pillar 10 may for example be a steel column. Alternatively, it may comprise a gabion formed of a vertical cylindrical steel lattice filled with pebbles.

Les gabions 8 et 9 peuvent être revêtus d'un film de peinture ou d'un enduit de parement.The gabions 8 and 9 may be coated with a paint film or a coating.

La toiture 7 constitue une partie du parement de l'édicule. La matière de la toiture 7 n'est pas critique pour la compréhension de l'invention. La toiture 7 peut, par exemple, comprendre un bac ou une tôle en acier sur une charpente métallique. En variante, elle peut comprendre une charpente légère en bois, portant une couverture en tuiles ou en ardoises naturelles ou artificielles. La fixation de la toiture 7 aux gabions 8 et 9 et au pilier 10 peut être réalisée par tout moyen connu adéquat.The roof 7 is a part of the facing of the kiosk. The material of the roof 7 is not critical for the understanding of the invention. The roof 7 can, for example, to include a tray or steel sheet on a metal frame. Alternatively, it may include a light wood frame, with a roof tile or slate natural or artificial. The attachment of the roof 7 to the gabions 8 and 9 and the pillar 10 can be achieved by any suitable known means.

Dans une forme de réalisation modifiée de l'abri de la figure 2, l'embase est en béton ou en maçonnerie et les gabions 8 et 9 sont solidarisés ou scellés à ladite embase au moyen de chevilles métalliques noyées dans le béton ou la maçonnerie de celle-ci. Dans cette forme de réalisation modifiée, l'abri est un édicule non statique.In a modified embodiment of the shelter of Figure 2, the base is of concrete or masonry and gabions 8 and 9 are secured or sealed to said base by means of metal pins embedded in the concrete or masonry of it. In this modified embodiment, the shelter is a non-static building.

La figure 3 montre une table de jardin, comprenant un plateau 13 posé sur un support 14. La table de jardin de la figure 3 est un édicule conforme à l'invention. A cet effet, le support 14 consiste en un gabion comprenant un treillis 15 rempli d'une charge de granules 18 en matière plastique de récupération (par exemple des granules obtenus par compactage de bouteilles usagées en plastique, suivi d'un broyage de la masse compactée obtenue). Le treillis 15 est par exemple formé de fibres en polyamide NYLON® .
Dans la table de la figure 3, le gabion 14 est revêtu d'une couche d'enduit de parement (non représentée à la figure).
Figure 3 shows a garden table, comprising a plate 13 placed on a support 14. The garden table of Figure 3 is an edicule according to the invention. For this purpose, the support 14 consists of a gabion comprising a mesh 15 filled with a load of granules 18 of plastic material for recovery (for example granules obtained by compacting used plastic bottles, followed by grinding of the mass compacted obtained). The mesh 15 is for example formed of NYLON® polyamide fibers.
In the table of Figure 3, the gabion 14 is coated with a coating layer (not shown in the figure).

Dans une première forme d'exécution de la table de jardin de la figure 3, le gabion 14 est posé sur le sol, sans lien de fixation. Dans cette première forme d'exécution, la table de jardin constitue un édicule statique, conformément à la définition donnée plus haut, des édicules statiques selon l'invention.In a first embodiment of the garden table of Figure 3, the gabion 14 is placed on the ground, without connection. In this first embodiment, the garden table is a static elevation, according to the definition given above, static elevators according to the invention.

Dans une seconde forme d'exécution de la table de jardin de la figure 3, le gabion 14 est assujetti à une embase en béton ou en maçonnerie, au moyen d'un organe d'ancrage approprié. L'organe d'ancrage peut être indifféremment un organe d'ancrage amovible ou un organe d'ancrage inamovible. Dans cette seconde forme d'exécution la table de jardin constitue un édicule non statique, conformément à la définition donnée plus haut, des édicules statiques selon l'invention.In a second embodiment of the garden table of FIG. 3, the gabion 14 is subjected to a base of concrete or masonry, by means of an element appropriate anchorage. The anchoring member may be indifferently a removable anchoring member or an irremovable anchoring member. In this second embodiment the garden table constitutes a non-static building, according to the definition given above, static elevators according to the invention.

Claims (10)

Édicule comprenant une ossature, caractérisé en ce que l'ossature comprend au moins un gabion (3, 8, 9, 14) rempli d'une charge de particules (5, 12, 17, 18).An edicule comprising a framework, characterized in that the framework comprises at least one gabion (3, 8, 9, 14) filled with a charge of particles (5, 12, 17, 18). Édicule selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le gabion comprend un treillis (4, 11, 15, 16) de fils métalliques.An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the gabion comprises a lattice (4, 11, 15, 16) of metal wires. Édicule selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le treillis (4, 11, 15, 16) comprend une première nappe de fils sensiblement parallèles, qui sont entrelacés avec une seconde nappe de fils souples et sensiblement perpendiculaires à la première nappe de fils.An apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the mesh (4, 11, 15, 16) comprises a first web of substantially parallel wires, which are interwoven with a second web of flexible wires substantially perpendicular to the first web of wires. Édicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les particules (5, 12, 17, 18) sont sélectionnées parmi de la pierraille, de la grenaille métallique, des granules de maçonnerie, des granules en matière plastique et des matériaux ligneux imputrescibles.An apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the particles (5, 12, 17, 18) are selected from stone, metal shot, masonry granules, plastic pellets and rot-resistant woody materials. Édicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les particules (5, 12, 17, 18) comprennent une matière résiduelle de récupération.An edicule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the particles (5, 12, 17, 18) comprise a residual material of recovery. Édicule selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les particules (5, 12, 17, 18) comprennent des granules en caoutchouc obtenus par granulation de pneus usagés et/ou des granules en polymère de synthèse obtenus par granulation et/ou compactage d'emballage résiduels et/ou des granules en carton, obtenus par granulation et/ou compactage d'emballage résiduels.An apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the particles (5, 12, 17, 18) comprise rubber granules obtained by granulation of used tires and / or synthetic polymer granules obtained by granulation and / or compaction of residual packaging and / or cardboard granules, obtained by granulation and / or packing of residual packaging. Edicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le gabion porte un parement.Edicule according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the gabion carries a facing. Edicule selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le parement comprend un enduit appliqué à la surface d'une partie au moins du gabion (3, 8, 9, 14) et/ou au moins un panneau (7, 13) fixé audit gabion (8, 9, 14).An article according to claim 7, characterized in that the facing comprises a coating applied to the surface of at least a portion of the gabion (3, 8, 9, 14) and / or at least one panel (7, 13) attached to said gabion (8, 9, 14). Edicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est statique.Edicule according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is static. Édicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est sélectionné parmi des pièces de mobilier, des réverbères, des aubettes, des barrières pour la canalisation de la circulation urbaine et des panneaux pour la délimitation d'aires de parcage de véhicules.An edicule according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is selected from pieces of furniture, street lamps, uprights, barriers for the channeling of urban traffic and signs for the delimitation of areas vehicle parking.
EP04017009A 2004-07-19 2004-07-19 Small construction Withdrawn EP1619317A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2959343A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-28 Ceramide Trimming structure for box utilized for energy and water supply counter located outside dwelling, has bridge comprising hollow post elements forming legs and connected to each other by hollow cross-piece element at non filled state
EP2372024A3 (en) * 2010-03-29 2014-07-16 Loris Avi Wall module made of resinated stone cores
WO2016027203A1 (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-25 Pilosio Building Peace Onlus Constructional unit for making a building, building thus obtained and corresponding method of construction

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1456860A (en) * 1965-09-14 1966-07-08 Bertin & Cie Wall building system
DE10154238A1 (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-28 Hahn Christel Wall element especially as sound-insulating hoardings etc comprises steel mat cages which can be stacked up on each other
WO2004007843A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-22 Karl Eric Larsson Building element system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1456860A (en) * 1965-09-14 1966-07-08 Bertin & Cie Wall building system
DE10154238A1 (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-28 Hahn Christel Wall element especially as sound-insulating hoardings etc comprises steel mat cages which can be stacked up on each other
WO2004007843A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-22 Karl Eric Larsson Building element system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2372024A3 (en) * 2010-03-29 2014-07-16 Loris Avi Wall module made of resinated stone cores
FR2959343A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-28 Ceramide Trimming structure for box utilized for energy and water supply counter located outside dwelling, has bridge comprising hollow post elements forming legs and connected to each other by hollow cross-piece element at non filled state
WO2016027203A1 (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-02-25 Pilosio Building Peace Onlus Constructional unit for making a building, building thus obtained and corresponding method of construction

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