CN1740491A

CN1740491A - Automatically expanding garage with automobile side set for small covered area

Info

Publication number: CN1740491A
Application number: CN 200510088041
Authority: CN
Inventors: 缪宏良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-07-31
Filing date: 2005-07-31
Publication date: 2006-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-31
Also published as: CN100400785C

Abstract

The automatically expanding garage is one kind of movable mechanized barrage structure, which is expanded automatically to enclose the automobile protecting space during parking, and folded automatically for setting on one side and vacating the covered area during using the automobile. The automatically expanding garage as one combination of building structure, mechanical structure and electric control structure consists of pedestal, support bridge, arched frame, cloth cover, drawing rope, garage depositing box, decorating attachment first, mechanical driving mechanism, hydraulic rod, balance weight, motor, electric control system and other part. It is suitable for temporary parking and night parking in house side, street side, yard, etc.

Description

Self opening and closing car canopy storehouse, lateral laying ground saving type

Technical field:

Self opening and closing car canopy storehouse, lateral laying ground saving type is a kind of garage structure of mechanization, is erected at a side of parking of automobile parking stall at ordinary times, during bicycle parking, keep flat on the ground launch to constitute bicycle parking required go along with sb. to guard him the space.

Background technology:

Before Ben Peng makes in the storehouse, mostly garage is fixed immovable building, and earlier on ground or undergroundly enclose the space of what a being built fixing with body of wall and roofing, in a single day the garage builds up before depositing automobile, just being got up by delineation in this piece soil and space, can not open wide and externally do his usefulness in addition.This is the conventional method that the garage is built.Existing a kind of collapsible car storehouse, the patent No. is 952026449, this garage hangs the paulin cover of both sides across in Parking Stall central authorities with doorframe shaped steel frame, put down the paulin cover from the steelframe both sides during bicycle parking, covers automobile the past of after respectively.Start the paulin cover with Che Shixian behind the car front truck and be suspended to the steelframe both sides, automobile again drives away.After automobile drove away, steelframe and paulin cover can not remove from the parking space fully, still took parking stall central authorities a small area of ground face.

Summary of the invention:

One, technical problem to be solved:

China has a large population and a few land, and land resources is extremely valuable.The purpose in development Ben Peng storehouse is will overcome the construction of existing garage to take up an area of shortcoming many, that occupy the brst land possible, make every effort to utilize before the room behind the house, around the both sides, street, place, garden is inside and outside etc. can supply the edge zone of temporary parking, parking at night to suit measures to local conditions to set up the garage that can move, after automobile drives away, make the place that parks a car in time soar out, recover its original function of use.Accomplish to borrow ground to stop, build the storehouse on the spot, use more on a ground, one thing multipotency, the garage of also suiting measures to local conditions to set up, the place that makes usually some not allow to build the garage satisfies vast town and country car owner's needs, solves the difficult problem of stopping with having, building to nothing the storehouse after China's automobile spreads to family.

Two, the technical scheme that is adopted:

For realizing the development purpose, the method that has adopted building structure, mechanical mechanism and electrical control to combine in the design of Ben Peng storehouse has solved the structure construction problem in canopy storehouse, the dislocation in canopy storehouse and the automatic control problem of reset issues and dislocation and reseting procedure.

Self opening and closing car canopy storehouse, lateral laying ground saving type, its building structure part partly is made up of underframe, bearing bridge, bow member, paulin cover, pull rope, canopy storehouse storage box and ornamental additional structure etc.; The mechanical mechanism part partly is made up of transmission mechanism, hydraulic stem, balanced weight etc.; Electric control system is made up of motor, contact relay control system.Now be respectively described below:

1, underframe:

Underframe 1 is the ellipse made with shaped steel or other materials or the empty frame in plane of rectangle, does not do lattice in the frame.The long limit of one side of underframe is bearing in two to three hinged-supports 2 at the bottom of the storage box case of canopy storehouse, can do 90 degree around bearing and back and forth rotate, and both can stand vertically, and also can flatly be placed on the ground.The bearing of underframe according to the different discrepancy in elevation between the ground at the ground at bearing place and Parking Stall place, can be made different forms.Underframe is the member in a carrying canopy storehouse, top, can drive canopy storehouse, top and erect together or set level.The safe distance of the length that the projected length on two long limits of underframe equals to park a car before and after adding summation; It is the catercorner length of the rectangle of limit formation that the projected length of two minor faces of underframe is slightly larger than with height that is parked a car and width.The size of underframe will be guaranteed to rotate around one side bearing when underframe, and does not run on the automobile on four limits when the side that parks a car is entangled automobile.Underframe will have suitable strength and stiffness, guarantees the distortion that is not distorted in using repeatedly.Midtread ground by two minor faces of underframe outwards respectively stretches out a quarter butt, is used as the hanger 3 of underframe, and underframe is connected with the connecting rod of mechanical transmission mechanism and the control rope of balanced weight by hanger.In the bottom surface that lands of underframe, the adjustable rubber cushion blocks 4 of several height is housed so that underframe slows down bump when landing, and can with the anchoring mutually of the pre-buried fastener in ground, also can adjust the gap between underframe and ground, in order to ventilation in the canopy storehouse.Along the outer rim on underframe four limits, canopy storehouse guardrail 5 is housed, the height of guardrail is less than the thickness of canopy storehouse storage box, and canopy storehouse guardrail can rise and fall with underframe.

2, bearing bridge:

Bearing bridge 6 is rod member assemblies of how much symmetric shapes of the one-tenth used of supporting arching frame.Each canopy storehouse respectively is provided with a bearing bridge symmetrically at the middle part, two long limits of its underframe.The shape of bearing bridge can be made prolate Π font, or the prolate isosceles triangle, or prolate camber line shape, or short and thick stub shape or the like.A canopy storehouse can only be selected a kind of bearing bridge of shape for use; The bearing bridge of different shape is bad using with in same canopy storehouse.Be that example illustrates the bearing layout situation on the bearing bridge now with prolate Π font bearing bridge.Prolate Π font bearing bridge is made of two vertical bridge posts and a horizontal bridge floor longeron, and joints of column and beam is made rigid joint.Keep flat at underframe under the state on ground, middle part upright bearing bridge of each frame abreast above two long limits of underframe, the length central point of each bearing bridge all drops on the horizontal axis of underframe.The vertical bridge posts of two of each bearing bridge erect and be fixed on underframe above.Along the lateral surface of two vertical bridge posts separately vertical arrangement arrange several hinged-supports 7; Above horizontal bridge floor longeron, be symmetrical in the horizontal axis of underframe and horizontally arrange several hinged-supports separately.With the whole hinged-supports on two bearing bridges, be divided into symmetrical two groups along the horizontal axis of underframe.Each hinged-support in every group of hinged-support holds a footing of a bow member.Each bow member has two footing, strides the upright symmetry that is bearing in two bearing bridges respectively and on the corresponding hinged-support.Thereby each bow member can rotate around the hinged-support of own underfooting.Near four hinged-supports of the left and right sides, the horizontal axis of underframe, abut against side by side in twos together and arrange.The height of bearing bridge arranges under the situation of needs and reduces as far as possible satisfying hinged-support, thus the thickness of required canopy storehouse storage box when reducing the canopy storehouse as far as possible and erectting.The length of bearing bridge generally depends on length and the height that is parked a car.When adopting the bearing bridge of other shapes, situation was similar when wherein the method for arranging of hinged-support was with employing prolate Π font bearing bridge.Adopt difform bearing bridge that rationally stacking of bow member and paulin cover had a significant impact.The design of bearing bridge and employing are important technology features in Ben Peng storehouse.

3, bow member:

Bow member 8 is an arch support, makes with thin light wall pipe material or solid wire rod.One group of bow member is respectively arranged along underframe and the common horizontal axis left and right symmetrically of bearing bridge in a canopy storehouse.Every group of bow member is made up of some single bow members.When adopting prolate Π font bearing bridge, be divided into some single bow member and horizontal vertical support the some single bow member bearing bridge bridge floor longeron above of vertical arrangement horizontal supporting in every group of bow member again at bearing bridge bridge post lateral surface.The effect of every group of bow member is to have supported one group of topped paulin cover of outside separately jointly.On the contact wire of the arch bar of each single bow member and paulin cover, select some control points, tie with linear system, the paulin cover be horizontally slipped before and after must not be on bow member.One group of paulin cover of every group of bow member and supporting thereof, under the effect of deadweight, can only fall to oneself inclination around the strand bearing the bow member footing under, thereby divide right and left in realization canopy storehouse, on the folding respectively underframe that is put into oneself side, and can be erected in the storage box of canopy storehouse with underframe.For two groups of paulin covers that make the canopy storehouse can close up, seal at the underframe center, form the bicycle parking space of sealing, two bow members that stand on both sides, the horizontal axis of underframe in two groups of bow members must be abutted against together, be bearing on two hinged-supports that lean on mutually each other both sides, bearing bridge bridge floor center, and a side of colliding at two bow members respectively is inlaid with rubber weather strip.In two groups of bow members,, be tied each other in their each personal bow member gangbar 9 of vault, and the bow member gangbar is made relatively turnable pin joint at the node at bow member top the some single bow member that is bearing on the bearing bridge bridge floor longeron.The effect of bow member gangbar is the one group of paulin cover close look at the swing that rises and falls separately that makes every group of bow member and supported.

4, paulin cover:

Paulin cover 10 is canopy storehouse outer covers made from paulin, and used paulin should be able to be rainproof, fire-retardant, the appropriateness insulation, the lateral surface of bearing bridge and near subrange in the paulin cover also must make with the telescopic paulin of band elasticity.The profile in the space that the profile of paulin cover is fenced up when evenly being opened by two groups of bow members is determined.The paulin cover in whole canopy storehouse is divided into symmetrical two groups along the horizontal axis of underframe, matches with two groups of bow members of symmetric arrangement.The base of every group of paulin cover overlays on the underframe of oneself side with a bow member by underframe.The vertical edge of every group of paulin cover, respectively overlay on the bow member of oneself side with two bow members that both sides, bearing bridge center are leaned on each other mutually with sealing rubber strip, and can close up into the vertical seal state mutually to the bow member of the other side's one side with the bow member of oneself side, or a side is folding topples over to oneself.For reducing high temperature in the storehouse in summer, a canopy storehouse can have ventilation opening with cover at paulin cover end face, and the time spent opens the paulin lid and carries out natural ventilation.Also can take artificial forced ventilation if necessary in addition.A small-sized ventilator is installed for one jiao in ground at the bottom of the storage box of canopy storehouse, blows in the canopy storehouse by the mouth of pipe that the paulin flexible pipe is reserved from paulin cover bottom, forces hot air to be discharged from the air port or the airduct at top, canopy storehouse.

5, pull rope:

The effect of pull rope 11 is foldings of control canopy storehouse both sides bow member and paulin cover, realizes the self opening and closing in canopy storehouse.Pull rope is made with soft wear-resisting seizing wire or other ropes, is made up of equal in length, two ropes being symmetrically arranged.Its method for arranging is: a pull rope in left side, one is bound in the vault of first bow member of right side or the proximal stem head of bow member gangbar, and another fag end is walked around the fixed pulley 12 that is fixed on rearing-box plate top, storage box left side, canopy storehouse and down bound on the left side hanger of underframe again.Its length equals when underframe keeps flat ground, makes that the tension of half canopy storehouse, right side is opened, pull rope is tauted, and two fag ends bind length required when firm separately.Symmetry is identical fully with a pull rope on the left side for the method that binds of a pull rope on the right.Facts have proved, with the expansion in half canopy storehouse about pull rope control or superimposed and underframe to put down or erect be fully can coordination.In the process that underframe erects, the fag end node that is bound in underframe minor face central authorities hanger place just shortens gradually to the distance between the fixed pulley, thereby progressively loosen the pull rope of tightening, and this moment, be pulled half canopy storehouse of the open opposite of rope tension one side, under the effect of bow member and the deadweight of paulin cover, just drag down unfixed pull rope gradually, receive fully up to half canopy storehouse of both sides and to gather into folds, and before in underframe is erected to canopy storehouse storage box fully, lamination process has just been finished in two half canopy storehouses of both sides separately, and clings on underframe and the bearing bridge and underframe is erected in the storage box of canopy storehouse always.Keep flat in the ground process at underframe, the course of action of pull rope and effect are just in time opposed each other and yet also complement each other with the action and the effect of the process of setting.Folded with opening of half canopy storehouse about pull rope control in addition, can not run on the automobile of being parked, no matter because opening or receiving folded process of canopy storehouse all is to carry out in the air on the top of automobile yet.

6, canopy storehouse storage box:

Canopy storehouse storage box 13 is hexahedron casees that are used for depositing the canopy storehouse under the upright state, the height of canopy storehouse storage box is slightly larger than the width of underframe, length is slightly larger than the length of underframe, thickness is to hold the underframe that erects, and the height of bow member that is superimposed together on bearing bridge above the underframe and the bearing bridge floor and paulin cover requisite space is as the criterion.Generally can be controlled in about 50 centimetres.Canopy storehouse storage box is done column with some shaped steel, and column is vertically fixed on the end face of underground reinforced concrete foundation 14.Column will have certain flexural strength, so that whole canopy storehouse storage box is firmly stable.Can be again between each column be linked to be the peripheral skeleton of casing with level and vertical rod member, the skeleton outside is iron chains pasting board material again, form the casing of one five face closure, and casing opens wide towards a side of Parking Stall, stays and does the passage of canopy storehouse when rising and falling.Canopy storehouse storage box also has a crucial effect, is used for bearing and transmitting the motive power that produces in canopy storehouse dislocation and the reseting procedure exactly, and outside various operation of nature power, to guarantee the safe, stable of canopy storehouse dislocation and reseting procedure.Shared at the bottom of the storage box of a canopy storehouse long and narrow ground is fixed, and can not soar out into being made for his and using.Should be pointed out that in some cases, also can cancel canopy storehouse storage box, and be kept at the canopy storehouse that erects in some other structure or rest on some other structure or the natural thing.These structure or natural thing have the exterior wall, corridor post, some independent upright stone tablet, board, bar, post, pier in enclosure wall, fence, house and big tree, cliff, Tu Bi or the like, as long as these structure or natural thing have certain intensity, stability, all around or a certain side has temporary parking or the condition of stopping night gets final product.

7, ornamental additional structure:

For making setting up and local environment coordination on every side of canopy storehouse, can do some in canopy storehouse storage box outside and both have certain decoration function, have the additional structure of certain use value again.As the canopy storehouse of setting up, can on the case end face, load onto streetscape and set off lamp, various profile color lamps, various mouldings or the like at the trailing flank of canopy storehouse storage box and left and right side adding advertisements lamp box, science popularization show window, the breast board of reading newspapers, flowerpot screen work in the avenue both sides.Not only practicality but also can beautify streetscape.Use the Ben Peng storehouse also can suit measures to local conditions to increase the additional structure that some adapts to local environment in the rural area., on the open side of Parking Stall, can load onto and can upper and lower volume put or the heavy curtain of opening and closing left and right at canopy storehouse storage box, during bicycle parking the heavy curtain volume is suspended to the case top or draw branch in case face both sides, during not bicycle parking heavy curtain be put down or drawing.Also can paint useful pattern, advertisement, literal on the heavy curtain, both protect the canopy storehouse, modify the case face again.

8, mechanical transmission mechanism:

Mechanical transmission mechanism is made up of reducer 15, transmission long axis 16, rocking bar 17 and connecting rod 18.Reducer places at the bottom of the storage box of canopy storehouse on the basis, an end ground, and reducer is divided into manually driven or Electric Traction two kinds.When manpower drives, adopt the reducer of hand-rail type chain drive or first stud wheel transmission; During Electric Traction, adopt the bigger reducers of gearratio such as cycloidal-pin wheel.No matter which kind of reducer, the rotating speed of its output shaft all should be controlled at below per minute 0.5 changes, and can do intermittently to move back and forth, with the dislocation that guarantees the canopy storehouse and homing action steadily, accurate positioning.The output shaft and the transmission long axis of reducer connect with shaft coupling.Transmission long axis is parallel to the long limit of underframe, is placed at the bottom of the rear side storage box case of underframe bearing, with 2 to 3 rolling bearing units rest location.The length of transmission long axis is slightly larger than the projected length on the long limit of underframe.At the two ends of transmission long axis, corresponding to the subpoint position of underframe hanger on transmission long axis, respectively stretch out a rocking bar perpendicular to transmission long axis, rocking bar is made with metal rod, has certain flexural strength.The node of rocking bar and transmission long axis is made the rigidity node.The length of rocking bar is slightly larger than half of underframe width, and connecting rod of the other end of rocking bar hinge knot, the other end of connecting rod leave on the hanger that eyelet is enclosed within underframe.When transmission long axis is done 90 degree reciprocal rotations at intermittence, just force rocking bar to do intermittently back and forth to swing up and down.Camber line shape was moved about the swing drivening rod of rocking bar was done, thereby underframe was erected or keeps flat on the ground by the underframe hanger, realized the dislocation in canopy storehouse and the control that resets.

9, balanced weight

Rising and falling of underframe is the dislocation in canopy storehouse or resets, except that controlling with mechanical transmission mechanism, also can be equipped with balanced weight 19 balance coordination mechanical transmission mechanisms and control, under the situation of not establishing mechanical transmission mechanism, also can use balanced weight and fluid,matching depression bar to control rising and falling of underframe separately.Balanced weight is with the pig iron or other heavy material side of making flat hexahedron, and top has suspension ring.The installation method of balanced weight is: respectively bind a control rope 20 from the hanger of underframe both sides, with the other end of rope walk around be fixed on storage box rear wall top, canopy storehouse fixed pulley 21 more vertically downward, be bound on the suspension ring of balanced weight.The length of control rope is in upright state with underframe, and balanced weight is hung on the control rope, is not as the criterion when not landing near ground.Being equal in weight of two balanced weights, two balanced weight weight sums are so that the weight when sagging keeps balance degree of being with canopy storehouse flare.Balanced weight falls with the dislocation in canopy storehouse, resetting and raise with the canopy storehouse.

10, hydraulic stem

Hydraulic stem 22 is complete hydraulic stem assemblies customization or that choose in market.It is characterized in that: hydraulic stem is made up of identical two groups of model.Two groups of hydraulic stem symmetries are installed on the corresponding guardrail railing of the inboard symmetry of underframe the right and left.The other end of hydraulic stem is installed in storage box rear wall middle and upper part, canopy storehouse, and two tie-points up and down of hydraulic stem are in the vertical projecting line that should coexist.Hydraulic stem is erect dislocation with the canopy storehouse and is shortened, and Sui Pengku puts down and resets and extend, to rise and fall the performance buffering and the stabilization in canopy storehouse.

11, motor

The dislocation of this canopy is mainly realized by driven by power with resetting, because the Ben Peng storehouse scale of construction is less, and very light in weight, the structure dexterity, mechanical transmission course is simple, and the dislocation in canopy storehouse and return stroke space are little, so a canopy storehouse uses a miniature motor 23 to get final product.When using driven by power, cooperate motor speed, use the bigger reducer of gearratio, being not more than per minute 0.5 with the rotating speed that guarantees output shaft changes.Also can drive the dislocation of finishing the canopy storehouse and reset at areas without electricity by manpower.Manpower drives dual mode: a kind of mode is not establish mechanical transmission mechanism, directly makes it to be erected in the canopy storehouse storage box of parking stall one side with the underframe in portable canopy storehouse and fixes, and the underframe of perhaps directly leaving behind covers the canopy storehouse on the parking stall and with ground and locks.Another kind of mode is that mechanical transmission mechanism is set, and artificial hand reducer handle acts on canopy bottom of the reservior frame by mechanical transmission mechanism, finishes the dislocation in canopy storehouse or resets the less reducer of palpus usefulness gearratio this moment.

12, contact relay control system

With the dislocation in driven by power canopy storehouse with when resetting, the operation of motor is controlled by electrical control system; The design of electrical control system should be carried out according to canopy storehouse dislocation and the actual act process that resets.During use in the Ben Peng storehouse, often the canopy storehouse is carried out dislocation and reset, but the dislocation and two course of action that reset all are of short duration that in case finish one of them action, motor is promptly answered stall.In general, the canopy storehouse resets or all has long idle hours at interval between two actions of dislocation from resetting to from being displaced to, and this idle hours, length at interval was uncertain, so should not adopt predetermined continuous program to control, dislocation is two processes that action is just in time opposite with resetting simultaneously.So characteristics according to this use in canopy storehouse; adopted the contact relay control system; realization to motor start-up, stop control; forward and reverse rotation control; prevent interlocking control and canopy storehouse dislocation and return stroke control between the forward and reverse contactor of maloperation, and necessary safeguard measure.Whole contact relay control system is by forward and reverse start button, stop button, and forward and reverse contactor coil, normally open contact and normally closed interlock, element such as the normally closed interlock of travel switch and thermal relay and circuit are formed.In main circuit, adopted knife switch, fuse, forward and reverse main noddle on contactor, and the compositions such as thermal element of thermal relay.

Three, the beneficial effect that is had

1, can save and build storehouse land used 80%.Generally speaking, build a family expenses garage and need about 20 square metres of land occupations, and the Ben Peng storehouse is set, only need can save and build the storehouse land used more than 80% about in the of 3 square metres fixing the occupation of land.

2, can save and build storehouse investment more than 50%.In investment, building a general-utility car storehouse approximately needs tens thousand of units, and adopts the Ben Peng storehouse, only needs the thousands of units of investment to get final product, and can save investment more than 50%.

3, convenient to use.The use in Ben Peng storehouse has changed the bicycle parking mode in traditional garage, has simplified bicycle parking range of driving preface.Traditional vehicle stock's car process is: automobile is reached the garage door front court stop on the ground, and---get off shuts the gate, garage to the driver Kai Kumen that gets off---get on the bus again reach in the garage stop on the parking stall automobile---again, leaves away then; When using car, its process similarly and on the contrary.Use the Ben Peng storehouse, its bicycle parking process is: automobile is settled at one go directly reach on the parking space---the driver can leave away after getting off and putting down the canopy storehouse; During with car the canopy storehouse is displaced in the other canopy storehouse storage box in parking stall and can drives to leave away.Very convenient to use quick, saving trouble saves time.

4, simple in structure, reliable and stable.Compare with traditional garage, underground garage and high-rise mechanized parking garage, this canopy library structure is light and handy, and the scale of construction is less, and center of gravity is very low, has antidetonation, windproof, the ability of keeping off the rain preferably, uses reliable and stable.

5, has extensive applicability.The development in Ben Peng storehouse has reached intended purposes, not only can save land used, reduces investment outlay, but also have extensive applicability, realized utilizing before the room behind the house the both sides, street, around the place, the inside and outside grade of garden do not allow to build the garage usually, but can supply temporary parking, the edge zone that stop night is provided with the Ben Peng storehouse, has accomplished to suit measures to local conditions, and borrows ground to stop, build the storehouse on the spot, the many usefulness in one ground, a thing multipotency has satisfied the vast town and country car owner's of China actual needs; Also meet resources conservation policy and consolidation policy that country proposes, can solve China's automobile effectively and spread to the difficult problem of stopping with having, not building the storehouse with having after the family.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: the canopy storehouse floor map when opening that resets

Fig. 2: the canopy storehouse elevational schematic view when opening that resets

Fig. 3: the canopy storehouse side schematic view when opening that resets

Fig. 4: the canopy storehouse is displaced to the floor map in the storage box of canopy storehouse

Fig. 5: the canopy storehouse is displaced to the elevational schematic view in the storage box of canopy storehouse

Fig. 6: the canopy storehouse is displaced to the side schematic view in the storage box of canopy storehouse

Fig. 7: canopy storehouse dislocation is used contact relay control system schematic diagram with resetting

The member title that digital code in the accompanying drawing is represented respectively is:

1---underframe

2---the underframe hinged-support

3---the underframe hanger

4---the underframe rubber cushion blocks

5---canopy storehouse guardrail

6---the bearing bridge

7---the hinged-support on the bearing bridge

8---bow member

9---the bow member gangbar

10---the paulin cover

11---pull rope

12---the pull rope fixed pulley

13---canopy storehouse storage box

14---canopy storehouse storage box upright post basic

15---reducer

16---transmission long axis

17---rocking bar

18---connecting rod

19---balanced weight

20---balanced weight control rope

21---balanced weight control rope fixed pulley

22---hydraulic stem

23---motor

The implication of letter representative in the accompanying drawing: wherein in the main circuit diagram of left side:

QS---knife switch

FU---fuse

KM1---positive contactor main contact

KM2---counter-rotating main noddle on contactor

FR---thermal relay thermal element

M3～---phase asynchronous ac motor

Wherein: among the control circuit figure of right side:

The normally closed interlock of FR---thermal element

SB1---stop button

SB2---just changeing start button

SB3---counter-rotating start button

KM1---positive contactor normally open contact

KM2---counter-rotating contactor normally open contact

SQ1---the travel switch when just changeing

SQ2---the travel switch during counter-rotating

KM2---counter-rotating contactor normally closed interlock

KM1---positive contactor normally closed interlock

KM1---positive contactor coil

KM2---counter-rotating contactor coil

The specific embodiment:

The Ben Peng storehouse is the building products of the electromechanics combination of a novel independent completion, belongs to a kind of by building unit, and component of machine and electrical equipment etc. organically combine the garage structure that form, and therefore should organize and implement according to product structure feature and potential market characteristics.

Design feature according to product: simple in structure, required precision is not high, wherein major part zero, portion, member can be organized the production of mass flowing water by technological requirement in factory, have only the minority member to need processing and manufacturing at the scene, therefore, basic embodiment should be to concentrate processing zero, portion, member, by inspection with assembling match after the supply scene carry out overall installation, check and accept the back through debugging again and pay owner's use.

According to the both wide dispersion of the potential market of product, the characteristics that can concentrate relatively should be taked aggregate analysis is carried out in market again, plan as a whole tissue, unified planning, and subregion production, the burst supply, the market strategy of satisfying the demand is organized and implemented.Under overall planning, set up several machine center separately in the whole nation, adopt unified design drawing, unified product line, unified quality control standard, the way of uniform brand is improved the quality of products as far as possible, reduce cost, avoid taking place the infringement incident as far as possible, cause market confusion.

Claims

1, self opening and closing car canopy storehouse, a kind of lateral laying ground saving type, be to deposit the garage structure that kart is used, mostly existing garage is fixed immovable building, stop shared ground and space drawn a circle to approve by the garage space enclosing structure, during not bicycle parking, can not soar into opening wide and be made for his usefulness, the method feature of Ben Peng storehouse structure is: space enclosing structure fixing in the common garage is made not only displaceable but also reducible movable canopy library structure, affact in the building structure in canopy storehouse by electrical apparatus control system control mechanical transmission mechanism, during bicycle parking, press button canopy storehouse and open automatically, cover on the parking space; When using car, receipts are folded automatically to press button canopy storehouse, are displaced to Parking Stall one side, can vacate ground, parking stall and space and be made for his usefulness, and the technical characterictic of Ben Peng storehouse structure is: with movable underframe carrying canopy storehouse superstructure; The bearing bridge is set on underframe; On the bearing bridge, arrange bow member and outside bow member, cover the paulin cover; With pull rope control canopy storehouse self opening and closing; Preserve the canopy storehouse erect and give canopy storehouse storage box more function of use with canopy storehouse storage box with ornamental additional structure; Handle the dislocation in canopy storehouse and reset with mechanical transmission mechanism; With balanced weight and hydraulic stem balance coordination dislocation and homing action; Based on driven by power, also available manpower drives the dislocation in canopy storehouse and resets; With the contact relay control system driven by power process is controlled automatically.

2, carry canopy storehouse superstructure according to claim 1 with movable underframe, it is characterized in that: make the ovalize of a hollow or the frame of rectangle, the long limit of one side of frame is bearing at the bottom of the storage box case of canopy storehouse with hinged-support, underframe can rotate around hinged-support, along underframe four limit outer rims the guardrail that rises and falls with underframe is housed, each outwards flatly stretches out a hanger in the centre of two minor faces of underframe, the connecting rod hinge knot of hanger and transmission mechanism, and connect mutually with the control rope of balanced weight, on the bottom surface that underframe lands, have the adjustable rubber cushion blocks of several height, and can lock mutually with the pre-buried fastener in ground.

3, according to claim 1 the bearing bridge is set on underframe, it is characterized in that: two bearing bridges are established in each canopy storehouse, two bearing bridges be mutually symmetrical and the oneself symmetrically frame stand in middle part, two long limits of underframe, the shape of bearing bridge can be made prolate ∏ font, or the prolate isosceles triangle, or prolate camber line shape, or short and thick stub shape, canopy storehouse can only be selected two bearing bridges with a kind of shape for use, with prolate ∏ font bearing bridge is example, each bearing bridge is made of two vertical bridge posts and a horizontal bridge floor longeron, on two same abutment bridges, adopt same procedure to arrange the hinged-support of equal number, promptly the lateral surface of two vertical bridge posts symmetrically vertical arrangement arrange the hinged-support of several horizontal supportings, on the bridge floor longeron, the hinged-support of several vertical support is horizontally arranged in the horizontal axis that is symmetrical in underframe, the hinged-support that is symmetrical in the left and right sides, the horizontal axis of underframe on two bearing bridges is respectively formed one group, be that every group of hinged-support is made up of the whole hinged-supports that are arranged in the horizontal axis of underframe homonymy on two bearing bridges, on two bearing bridges near four hinged-supports of both sides, the horizontal axis of underframe layout that will in twos and be close together, adopt the bearing bridge of other shapes, the method for arranging of its hinged-support similarly.

4, on the bearing bridge, arrange bow member and outside bow member, cover the paulin cover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bow member and paulin cover are divided into two symmetrical groups separately, be arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides, the horizontal axis of underframe, every group of bow member striden the upright single bow member that is bearing on two bearing bridges by some symmetries and formed, when adopting prolate ∏ font bearing bridge, be divided into the some single bow member of vertical arrangement horizontal supporting on bearing bridge bridge post lateral surface and the horizontal some single bow member of vertical support on bearing bridge bridge floor longeron in every group of bow member again; Two groups of paulin covers of symmetric arrangement cover one group of bow member of oneself side separately, and the base of two groups of paulin covers is embedded in respectively on the underframe of oneself side; Each the personal rubber weather strip of two bow members that abuts one another in the middle of vertical edge and the bearing bridge compresses to be inlayed; two groups of bow members and paulin cover are formed the top space enclosing structure in half canopy storehouse separately; can on the vertical plane of the horizontal axis of underframe, close up or separately; can only fall to oneself inclination in the time of separately; can only reach when closing up that two bow members that lean on mutually each other vertically close up, till rubber weather strip is adjacent to each other, on the paulin cover, can have ventilation opening with cover.

5, control canopy storehouse self opening and closing according to claim 1 with pull rope, it is characterized in that: pull rope by symmetric arrangement about two form, be bound in the vault of the bow member of the other side's one side in two bow members that lean on mutually each other in the middle of the bearing bridge separately, when adopting prolate ∏ font bearing bridge, two pull ropes are bound in the proximal stem head of a bow member gangbar of the other side separately, two pull ropes are respectively drawn since binding a little, walk around the fixed pulley on the storage box rear box wall top, canopy storehouse that is fixed on oneself side, be bound in downwards again on the hanger of oneself side underframe, the length of every pull rope, when lying in ground with underframe, bow member is erect, the paulin cover opens, and pull rope is in that Len req is as the criterion under the state of tightening.

6, preserve the canopy storehouse erect and give canopy storehouse storage box more function of use with canopy storehouse storage box according to claim 1 with ornamental additional structure, it is characterized in that: the height of case is slightly larger than the width of underframe, the length of case is slightly larger than the length of underframe, the thickness of case is slightly larger than the summation that height that the underframe profile height adds the bearing bridge adds the superimposed thickness of bow member and paulin cover on the bearing bridge again, canopy storehouse storage box is fixed at the bottom of the case on the underground foundation with some columns, canopy storehouse storage box opens wide towards a side of Parking Stall, as the passage that rises and falls in the canopy storehouse, other five case faces all seal; In side towards Parking Stall, also can add and can upper and lower volume put or the heavy curtain of opening and closing left and right, during bicycle parking the heavy curtain volume is suspended to the case top or the case face both sides that are placed in, after the canopy storehouse is erected in the case, put down again or the heavy curtain that closes, other lateral surfaces and case end face at canopy storehouse storage box, can be according to the on-site environment needs in canopy storehouse, increase the ornamental additional structure that some have other functions of use, as advertising lamp box, science popularization show window, the breast board of reading newspapers, flowerpot shelf, landscape lamp decoration, or paint with billboard, propaganda picture or other ornamental lines or the like that beautify.

7, handle the dislocation in canopy storehouse with mechanical transmission mechanism and reset according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmission mechanism is by reducer, transmission long axis, rocking bar, connecting rod is formed, available motor or manpower drive, the rotating speed of reducing gear output shaft remains on below per minute 0.5 commentaries on classics, can do intermittently and back and forth rotate, driving the rotation major axis by reducer output shaft rotates, driving the two piece rocking bars of vertical knot just at the transmission long axis two ends again swings up and down, the other end at every rocking bar, connecting rod of hinge knot, the other end of connecting rod leaves eyelet, be enclosed within on the hanger of underframe, swinging up and down of rocking bar forces connecting rod that the bearing of underframe around underframe one side raised up, or push, realize canopy storehouse dislocation and the manipulation control that resets.

8, according to claim 1 balanced weight and hydraulic stem balance coordination dislocation and homing action, it is characterized in that: from the hanger on underframe both sides, respectively bind a control rope, the other end of rope is walked around the fixed pulley that is fixed on storage box rear wall top, canopy storehouse, again vertically downward, respectively hang a balanced weight, the equal in length of two control ropes; Being equal in weight of two balanced weights, the length of control rope is under the upright state with underframe, and balanced weight is near ground but be as the criterion when not landing, and the gross weight of two balanced weights sagging weight when resetting with canopy storehouse flare keeps balance degree of being; Hydraulic stem divides two groups, and every group of hydraulic stem symmetry installed, and the upper end is hung in storage box rear wall middle and upper part, canopy storehouse, the lower end is attached on the guardrail railing of canopy storehouse, the projection of two tie-points up and down of hydraulic stem should coexist on the vertical line, and hydraulic stem shortens with canopy storehouse dislocation, and Sui Pengku resets and extends.

9, according to claim 1 based on driven by power, also available manpower drives the dislocation in canopy storehouse and resets, it is characterized in that: the dislocation in Ben Peng storehouse and resetting based on driven by power, adopt a miniature motor to get final product, require this moment the reducer gearratio to want big, remain on below per minute 0.5 commentaries on classics with the rotating speed that ensures transmission long axis, also can drive the dislocation of finishing the canopy storehouse and reset at areas without electricity by manpower, manpower drives can be divided into dual mode again: a kind of is directly with portable or the canopy bottom of the reservior frame of leaving behind, can not dispose mechanical transmission mechanism this moment, do not dispose motor and electrical control system; Another kind of mode is with the handle on the hand reducer, acts on canopy bottom of the reservior frame by mechanical transmission mechanism, makes the canopy storehouse realize dislocation and reset, and can adopt the smaller reducer of gearratio this moment, and motor and electrical control system still can not need dispose.

10, the driven by power process is controlled with the contact relay control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the design of contact relay control system is followed the specific requirement of canopy storehouse dislocation and homing action process fully and is carried out, the control project comprises: motor start-up, stop control, forward and reverse rotation control, prevent interlocking control between forward and reverse contactor of maloperation, the dislocation in canopy storehouse and return stroke control, and necessary safeguard measure, the The whole control circuit is by forward and reverse start button, stop button, forward and reverse contactor coil, normally open contact, normally closed interlock, element and circuit compositions such as the normally closed interlock of travel switch and thermal relay; In main circuit, adopted the thermal element of knife switch, fuse, forward and reverse main noddle on contactor and thermal relay etc.