CN217299556U - Landscape step - Google Patents
Landscape step Download PDFInfo
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- CN217299556U CN217299556U CN202220982113.6U CN202220982113U CN217299556U CN 217299556 U CN217299556 U CN 217299556U CN 202220982113 U CN202220982113 U CN 202220982113U CN 217299556 U CN217299556 U CN 217299556U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a landscape step, which comprises a step base with a ladder structure and a plurality of step units arranged on the step base, wherein each step unit comprises a fixed upright post, a cross post and a step body; the fixed upright post is vertically inserted into the platform base, and the cross post is arranged between the fixed upright post and the step body. The landscape step of the utility model is firm and stable, and is not easy to crack and loosen; the tread body has good water permeability, can increase friction and is not easy to slip; the material is light, convenient to carry and convenient and quick to install; the device can be manufactured and installed on site according to various sizes on site, and the working efficiency is high; the material does not absorb water, crack or rot, is free from paint maintenance and has long service life; the surface layer of the composite section is made of ecological weather-resistant resin, and the design of imitating bark can increase friction, beautify the environment and return to the nature; the later maintenance is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the step, especially, relate to a view step.
Background
Landscape steps are mostly arranged on a pavilion or a ramp, so that pedestrians can walk conveniently, and meanwhile, the landscape steps are various in design styles and have a beautifying function.
The existing landscape steps are generally built by adopting bricks, concrete or stones, labor and force are wasted in carrying and manufacturing, ecological damage is caused by stone mining, the stones are easy to crack and loosen, maintenance is needed in the later period, the altitude is higher, and the cost is increased more. At present, the steps are easy to accumulate water in rainy days, so that the steps can slide relatively, and potential safety hazards of sliding of pedestrians exist. To avoid these depressions, the comfort of the pedestrian is reduced. In view of the above problems, there is a need for innovative design of landscape steps.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a view step, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a landscape step comprises a step base in a step structure and a plurality of step units arranged on the step base, wherein each step unit comprises a fixed upright post, a cross post and a step body; the fixed upright post is vertically inserted into the platform base, and the cross post is arranged between the fixed upright post and the step body.
The table base for vertically fixing the first-stage fixed stand columns of the landscape steps from bottom to top is the ground, and the second-stage fixed stand columns and the rear-stage fixed stand columns penetrate through the step body of the previous stage and are inserted into the table base.
The technical characteristics adopted by the scheme have the following technical effects:
the landscape steps are in a fixed upright post and cross post type, the fixed upright post is fixed with the ground, and the cross post protects the edges of the step units, so that the steps are firm and stable and are not easy to crack and loosen; the material transportation saves labor and labor, and the installation is convenient and rapid; the device can be manufactured and installed on site according to various sizes on site, and the working efficiency is high; the later maintenance is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the cost is low.
The technical scheme can be further improved as follows:
furthermore, the tread body is filled with broken stones, pervious concrete or pervious sand-based bricks.
The crushed stone is common crushed stone or graded crushed stone. The graded broken stone is a mixture of coarse and fine broken stone aggregates and stone chips in a certain proportion, and the particle composition of the graded broken stone meets the requirement of dense grading. The graded broken stone has good water permeability, diffusion stress and bearing transition effects, wide material source, local material availability, convenient processing of raw materials and mixed materials and easy mechanical paving operation.
Pervious concrete is also called porous concrete and sand-free concrete. The porous lightweight concrete is prepared by mixing aggregate, cement, reinforcing agent and water, and does not contain fine aggregate. The pervious concrete is a cellular structure with uniformly distributed pores formed by coating a thin layer of cement slurry on the surface of coarse aggregate and bonding the thin layer of cement slurry, so that the pervious concrete has the characteristics of air permeability, water permeability and light weight.
The permeable sand-based brick takes sand as a raw material, is extruded and formed by a sintering-free process, has the functions of water permeability and filtration, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the surface tension of water is changed to ensure that the sand-based water permeable material is permeable and the surface is compact, so that the contradiction between strength and permeability is solved, and the sand-based water permeable material is high in strength and high in water permeability speed; is not easy to be blocked by dust, has long-acting water permeability, and can realize rain, snow and ice prevention without wetting shoes.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects:
the tread body is made of gravels, water is not easy to accumulate, the friction force is increased, slipping is not easy to occur, the safety is improved, and the gravels can be made of local materials; graded broken stones, pervious concrete and pervious sand base bricks can further increase the water permeability.
Further, the step body is including locating the supporting layer of lower floor and locating the layer of trampling on upper strata, trample the layer and be rubble, pervious concrete or pervious sand bed brick.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects:
according to factors such as local climate, if rainwater is less, can be with the supporting layer of stepping on the step body design for the lower floor and locate the layer of stepping on upper strata, it is rubble, pervious concrete or pervious sand base brick to step on the layer, saves cost, saves trouble laborsaving.
Further, the fixed upright posts and the transverse posts are composite sectional materials with double-layer structures, the inner layers of the composite sectional materials are metal pipes, and the outer layers of the composite sectional materials are ecological weather-resistant resin.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects:
the fixed upright post and the transverse post are made of composite sectional materials with metal pipes inside and ecological weather-resistant resin on the outer surface, and the metal pipes are of hollow structures, so that the composite sectional materials are light in weight, convenient to carry and install, free of water absorption, cracking and corrosion and free of paint maintenance; the section is combined by cutting and drilling according to the size set by the field condition; the surface layer of the composite section is made of ecological weather-resistant resin, and the design of imitating bark can increase friction, beautify the environment and return to the nature; the composite profile is produced by online co-extrusion, is formed in one step, is high in production speed and high in efficiency, and the production process is free of dust and pollution, green and environment-friendly, materials can be recycled, three wastes are avoided, and the composite profile is economical and environment-friendly.
Further, the metal pipe of the inner core of the composite section is a galvanized pipe or an aluminum alloy pipe.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects:
the metal pipe of the inner core of the composite section is an aluminum alloy pipe or a galvanized steel pipe which is not easy to rust, has long service life and is suitable for seaside and high-corrosion areas.
Further, the lower end of the fixed upright post is provided with a conical fitting.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects: the conical accessory is installed at the lower end of the fixed upright post and is conveniently inserted into the soil.
Furthermore, the upper end of the fixed upright post and/or the two ends of the transverse post are/is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a double-layer sealing ring.
The further technical characteristics have the following technical effects: and a double-layer sealing installation mode is adopted, so that the waterproof sealing performance is better, and the antirust effect is attractive.
Furthermore, reflectors are arranged on the fixed upright posts and/or the cross posts, and safety indication can be performed when the vehicle travels at night.
Further, the fixed upright posts and the transverse posts are cylinders or cuboids.
The utility model provides a landscape step which is firm and stable and is not easy to crack and loosen; the tread body or tread layer is made of gravels, pervious concrete or pervious sand-based bricks, so that the water permeability is good, the friction can be increased, and the tread is not easy to slip; the material is light, convenient to carry and convenient and quick to install; the device can be manufactured and installed on site according to various sizes on site, and the working efficiency is high; the material does not absorb water, crack, rot, paint maintenance is avoided, and the service life is long; the surface layer of the composite section is made of ecological weather-resistant resin, and the design of imitating bark can increase friction, beautify the environment and return to the nature; the later maintenance is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the landscape steps with rectangular fixing posts and horizontal posts;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the landscape steps with the fixed upright posts and the transverse posts being cylinders;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the composite profile of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the closure of the present invention.
The symbols in the figure illustrate:
1-step body; 2-a transverse column; 3-fixing the upright post; 4-a conical fitting; 5-sealing the cover; 6-crushing stones; 7-a reflector; 8-a support layer; 9-a tread layer; 10-base; 11-a metal tube; 12-ecological weatherable resin; 13-sealing ring.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following description of the landscape step of the present invention is made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a landscape step comprises a step base 10 in a step structure, and further comprises a plurality of step units arranged on the step base 10, wherein each step unit comprises a fixed upright post 3, a cross post 2 and a step body 1; the fixed upright post 3 is vertically inserted into the platform base 10, and the transverse post 2 is arranged between the fixed upright post 3 and the step body 1. The table base 10 of the landscape steps vertically fixed by the first-stage fixed upright posts 3 from bottom to top is the ground, and the second-stage and later-stage fixed upright posts 3 penetrate through the step body 1 of the previous stage and are inserted into the table base 10. The step body 1 is filled with gravels 6.
Wherein, two cuboid fixed posts 3 and two cuboid spreader 2 of adoption in this embodiment, conical accessory 4 is installed to the lower extreme of fixed post 3, makes things convenient for 3 lower extremes of fixed post to insert in the soil to be fixed in the platform base 10, is equipped with the spreader 2 of cuboid in the inboard of fixed post 3, fixed post 3 and spreader 2 vertical fixation, two mutual parallel of spreader 2 arrange in proper order with fixed post 3 vertical fixation installation, if fixed with the nail. The length of the fixing post 3 provided on each step unit may be the same or different, and it is important that the fixing post 3 can be firmly inserted into the platform base 10 to ensure the stability of each step unit. The fixed upright posts 3 and the transverse posts 2 are composite sectional materials with double-layer structures, the inner layer is a metal pipe 11, and the outer layer is ecological weather-resistant resin 12. The metal pipe 11 in this embodiment is a hollow aluminum alloy pipe, which is light in weight, easy to carry and install, not prone to rust, long in service life, and suitable for seaside and high corrosion areas. The upper end of the fixed upright post 3 and the two ends of the transverse post 2 are provided with the seal covers 5 of the double-layer seal rings 13, so that the waterproof sealing performance is better, and the antirust effect is attractive. The fixed upright post 3 is provided with a reflector 7, so that safety indication can be performed during night driving. The surface layers of the composite section bar and the sealing cover 5 are designed by imitating bark, so that the environment is beautified and the surface returns to nature.
The manufacturing steps of one landscape step of the embodiment are as follows:
s1: tamping the soil ground to form a stable foundation;
s2: building a platform foundation 10 in a stepped structure on the foundation;
s3: at least two fixed upright posts 3 are driven in front of each platform base 10, in the scheme, the two fixed upright posts 3 are arranged, and the fixed upright posts 3 are vertically inserted into the platform bases 10;
s4: fixing the cross column 2 on the fixed upright column 3;
s5: macadam 6 is filled between the transverse column 2 and the platform base 10 to form the step body 1;
s6: after the step is installed, the reflector 7 is installed on the fixed upright post 3, and the upper end of the fixed upright post 3 and the two ends of the transverse post 2 are provided with the upper sealing covers 5.
Second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the landscape step comprises a step base 10 in a step structure, and further comprises a plurality of step units arranged on the step base 10, wherein each step unit comprises a fixed upright post 3, a cross post 2 and a step body 1; the fixed upright post 3 is vertically inserted into the platform base 10, and the cross post 2 is arranged between the fixed upright post 3 and the step body 1. The table base 10 of the landscape steps vertically fixed by the first-stage fixed upright posts 3 from bottom to top is the ground, and the second-stage and later-stage fixed upright posts 3 penetrate through the step body 1 of the previous stage and are inserted into the table base 10. The step body 1 comprises a supporting layer 8 arranged on a lower layer and a stepping layer 9 arranged on an upper layer, wherein the stepping layer 9 is made of gravel 6.
Wherein, the conical accessory 4 is installed to the lower extreme of fixed column 3 in adopting two columniform fixed posts 3 and two columniform spreader 2 in this embodiment, makes things convenient for 3 lower extremes of fixed column to insert and be fixed in the foundation 10 in the soil, is equipped with the spreader 2 of cuboid in the inboard of fixed column 3, fixed column 3 and spreader 2 vertical fixation, two spreaders 2 are parallel to each other arrange in proper order and fixed column 3 vertical fixation installs. The length of the fixing post 3 provided on each step unit may be the same or different, and it is important that the fixing post 3 can be firmly inserted into the platform base 10 to ensure the stability of each step unit. The fixed upright posts 3 and the transverse posts 2 are made of composite sectional materials and are of double-layer structures respectively, the inner layer is a metal pipe 11, and the outer layer is ecological weather-resistant resin 12. The metal pipe 11 in this embodiment is a hollow galvanized steel pipe, the hollow structure makes the material light, is convenient to carry and install, the galvanized steel pipe is not easy to rust, the service life is long, and the galvanized steel pipe is suitable for seashore and high-corrosion areas. The upper end of the fixed upright post 3 and the two ends of the transverse post 2 are provided with the seal covers 5 of the double-layer seal rings 13, so that the waterproof sealing performance is better, and the antirust effect is attractive. The fixed upright post 3 is provided with a reflector 7, so that safety indication can be performed during night driving. The surface layers of the composite section bar and the sealing cover 5 are designed by imitating bark, so that the environment is beautified and the surface returns to nature.
The manufacturing steps of one landscape step of the embodiment are as follows:
s1: tamping the soil ground to form a stable foundation;
s2: building a platform foundation 10 in a stepped structure on the foundation;
s2: fixing the fixed upright posts 3 of the step unit at the first stage, and driving at least two fixed upright posts 3 into the ground in front of the platform base 10, wherein two fixed upright posts 3 are selected in the embodiment, and the fixed upright posts 3 are vertically inserted into the ground;
s3: fixing the transverse column 2 on the fixed upright column 3;
s4: filling the supporting layer 8, filling the supporting layer 8 by using in-situ earth and stones, and tamping the supporting layer 8;
s5: fixing the fixed upright columns 3 of the step unit at the second stage, wherein at least two fixed upright columns 3 penetrate through the supporting layer 8 of the step body 1 at the previous stage and are inserted into the platform foundation 10;
s6: fixing the transverse column 2 on the fixed upright column 3 of the step;
s7: filling the supporting layer 8 of the step unit, filling the supporting layer 8 with in-situ soil and stones, and compacting the supporting layer 8;
s8: repeating the steps of S5, S6 and S7 to install all the fixing posts 3 and the transverse posts 2 and fill all the supporting layers 8;
s9: filling the stepping layers 9, and filling all the stepping layers 9 with gravels 6 to finish the manufacture of the whole landscape step;
s10: after the step is installed, the reflector 7 is installed on the fixed upright post 3, and the upper end of the fixed upright post 3 and the two ends of the transverse post 2 are provided with the upper sealing covers 5.
The third embodiment:
a step body 1 of the landscape step is filled with pervious concrete. Other structural features and installation manners of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The fourth embodiment:
the utility model provides a view step, its step body 1 is including locating the supporting layer 8 of lower floor and locating the layer 9 of trampling on upper strata, trample layer 9 and form for permeating water sand base packing. Other structural features and installation manners of this embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The utility model provides a landscape step, which adopts a fixed upright post and a transverse post type, wherein the fixed upright post is fixed with the ground, and the transverse post protects the edge of a step unit, so that the step is firm and is not easy to crack and loosen; the table top is paved with gravels, pervious concrete or pervious sand-based bricks, so that the water permeability is good, the friction can be increased, and the table top is not easy to slip; the fixed upright posts and the transverse posts are made of light materials, so that the fixed upright posts and the transverse posts are convenient to carry and convenient and quick to install; the device can be manufactured and installed on site according to variable sizes on site, and the working efficiency is high; the material does not absorb water, crack or rot, is free from paint maintenance and has long service life; the surface layer of the composite section is made of ecological weather-resistant resin, the design of imitation bark can increase friction and beautify the environment, and the composite section is simple in later maintenance, time-saving, labor-saving and low in cost.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A landscape step comprises a step base in a step structure, and is characterized by further comprising a plurality of step units arranged on the step base, wherein each step unit comprises a fixed upright post, a transverse post and a step body; the fixed upright post is vertically inserted into the platform base, and the cross post is arranged between the fixed upright post and the step body.
2. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein the step body is filled with crushed stone, pervious concrete or pervious sand-based bricks.
3. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein the tread body comprises a support layer arranged on a lower layer and a tread layer arranged on an upper layer, and the tread layer is made of gravel, pervious concrete or pervious sand base bricks.
4. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein the fixed upright posts and the cross posts are of a double-layer structure, the inner layer is a metal pipe, and the outer layer is an ecological weather-resistant resin.
5. The landscape steps of claim 4, wherein the metal pipe is a galvanized pipe or an aluminum alloy pipe.
6. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the fixed uprights are fitted with conical fittings.
7. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein a cover is provided at the upper end of the fixing post and/or at both ends of the cross-post.
8. The landscape steps of claim 7, wherein the cover is provided with a double layer gasket.
9. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein reflectors are provided on the fixed vertical posts and/or the transverse posts.
10. The landscape steps of claim 1, wherein the fixed vertical posts and the transverse posts are cylindrical or cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220982113.6U CN217299556U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Landscape step |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220982113.6U CN217299556U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Landscape step |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217299556U true CN217299556U (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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ID=82915148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220982113.6U Active CN217299556U (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Landscape step |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217299556U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-26 CN CN202220982113.6U patent/CN217299556U/en active Active
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