EP1619273B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Alkin-1-acetalen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Alkin-1-acetalen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1619273B1 EP1619273B1 EP05013192A EP05013192A EP1619273B1 EP 1619273 B1 EP1619273 B1 EP 1619273B1 EP 05013192 A EP05013192 A EP 05013192A EP 05013192 A EP05013192 A EP 05013192A EP 1619273 B1 EP1619273 B1 EP 1619273B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- alkyl
- process according
- alcohol
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/23—Oxidation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-alkyne-1-acetals.
- Non-electrochemical processes for the preparation of 2-alkyne-1-acetals are for example US 2879305 known, wherein 2-alkyne-1-aldehydes are acetalated with an alcohol.
- the object underlying the invention was to provide an electrochemical process in order to produce 2-alkyne-1-acetals economically and in particular in high product yields and with high selectivity.
- a process for the preparation of 2-alkyne-1-acetals of general formula I where the radicals have the following meaning R 1 : hydrogen, C 1 - to C 20 -alkyl, C 2 - to C 20 -alkenyl, C 2 - to C 20 -alkynyl, C 3 - to C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 4 - to C 20 -cycloalkyl- alkyl, C 4 - to C 10 -aryl, these radicals being optionally substituted by hydroxyl, halogen, C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy, (C 1 - to C 6 -alkoxy) -carbonyl, carboxyl or nitrile groups can R 2 : C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl or a radical of the general formula II
- R 1 has the abovementioned meaning
- R 3 has the same meaning as the radical R 2 , by giving a compound of general formula III
- R 3 is preferably a radical of the general formula II.
- R 1 which occurs 3 times therein has preferably the same meaning.
- the preparation is carried out in bulk, ie, no alcohol A is used but the starting compound of the general formula III occurs in terms of their function in place of the alcohol A, which acetalizes the oxidation product of the compound of general formula III.
- preferred compounds of the general formula I are those in which hydrogen, C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl radical or a C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl radical substituted by a hydroxyl group.
- the compounds of general formula II used are those in which the radical R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl radical or a C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl radical substituted by a hydroxyl group.
- a further very particularly preferably prepared compounds of general formula I is 1,1,4,4-tetramethoxybut-2-yn.
- the starting materials used as compound of the general formula III are 2-butyne-1,4-diol and, as alcohol A, methanol.
- the alcohols A and the compound of general formula III are generally bisequimolar, based on the alcoholic hydroxyl groups contained in the compound of formula III used or alcohol A is used in excess and then serves as a solvent or diluent for the compound of the general formula III and the compound of the general formula I.
- a compound of general formula III which carries 2 or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups, per mole of hydroxyl groups, which carries the compound of general formula III, more than 2 moles (preferably 5 to 20 mol) of the alcohol A is used to a To avoid oligomerization.
- the electrolysis solution is added to customary cosolvents.
- these are the inert solvents generally used in organic chemistry with a high oxidation potential. Examples include dimethyl carbonate or propylene carbonate.
- water is also suitable as a cosolvent; the proportion of water in the electrolyte is preferably less than 20% by weight.
- Conducting salts which are contained in the electrolysis solution are generally alkali metal, tetra (C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl) ammonium, preferably tri (C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl) -methylammonium salts.
- Suitable counterions are sulfate, bisulfate, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfates, halides, phosphates, carbonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl carbonates, nitrate, alcoholates, tetrafluoroborate or perchlorate.
- acids derived from the aforementioned anions may be considered as conductive salts, e.g. Sulfuric acid, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids.
- suitable electrolyte salts are ionic liquids. Suitable ionic liquids are described in "Lonic Liquids in Synthesis”, ed. Peter Wasserscheid, Tom Welton, Verlag Wiley VCH, 2003, Chap. 1 to 3.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out in all customary divided or undivided types of electrolytic cell. Preferably, one works continuously with undivided flow cells.
- bipolar switched capillary gap cells or plate stacked cells in which the electrodes are designed as plates and are arranged plane-parallel (see. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 1999 electronic release, Sixth Edition, VCH-Verlag Weinheim, Volume Electrochemistry, Chapter 3.5 , special cell designs and Chapter 5, Organic Electrochemistry, Subchapter 5.4.3.2 Cell Design).
- the electrode material graphite is preferable.
- the feed rate of the starting materials is generally chosen such that the weight ratio of the compounds of general formula II used to the compounds of general formula I formed in the electrolyte is 10: 1 to 0.05: 1.
- the current densities at which the process is carried out are generally 1 to 1000, preferably 10 to 100 mA / cm 2 .
- working at atmospheric pressure In general, working at atmospheric pressure. Higher pressures are preferably used when operating at higher temperatures to avoid boiling of the starting compounds or the solvent.
- Suitable anode materials are, for example, noble metals such as platinum or metal oxides such as ruthenium or chromium oxide or mixed oxides of the type Ruo x Tio x and diamond electrodes. Preference is given to graphite or carbon electrodes.
- cathode materials for example, iron, steel, stainless steel, nickel or precious metals such as platinum and graphite or carbon materials and diamond electrodes into consideration.
- the system is graphite as the anode and cathode and graphite as the anode and nickel, stainless steel or steel as the cathode.
- the electrolyte solution is worked up by general separation methods.
- the electrolysis solution is generally first distilled and recovered the individual compounds in the form of different fractions separately. Further purification can be carried out, for example, by crystallization, extraction, distillation or by chromatography.
- Example of undivided driving An undivided plate stack cell with graphite anodes and steel cathodes was used. There were 160 g of 2-propyn-1-ol in 640 g of methanol with 5.3 g of sulfuric acid at a temperature of 20 ° C within 19 h. The electrolysis was carried out at 3.4 A / dm2 and it was a charge amount of 2 F based on the used 2-propyn-1-ol passed through the cell. 8.8% areal of 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propyne (conversion 49%, yield 30%) were obtained in the electrolysis discharge.
- Example of shared driving A split parallel plate cell with graphite anode and steel cathode was used. There were 401 g of 2-propynol in 1400 g of methanol and 38 g of MTBS (Methyltributylammoniummethylsulfat) in the anode compartment and 941 g of methanol and 24 g MTBS in the cathode compartment at a temperature of 20 ° C within 38 h. The electrolysis was carried out at 3.1 A / dm 2 and it was a charge amount of 2 F based on the used 2-propyn-1-ol passed through the cell. 8.3 GC area% of 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propyne (conversion 91%, yield 19%) were obtained in the anolyte.
- MTBS Metaltributylammoniummethylsulfat
- Example of shared driving A split parallel plate cell with graphite anode and steel cathode was used. There were 13 g of 2-butyne-1,4-diol in 117 g of methanol and 3.8 g of MTBS (Methyltributylammoniummethylsulfat) in the anode compartment and 130 g of methanol and 3.8 g of MTBS in the cathode compartment at a temperature of 19 ° C within 14 h implemented. The electrolysis was carried out at 3.4 A / dm 2 and it was an amount of charge of 4 F based on the 2-butyne-1,4-diol passed through the cell.
- MTBS Metaltributylammoniummethylsulfat
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004035860A DE102004035860A1 (de) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Alkin-1 acetalen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1619273A1 EP1619273A1 (de) | 2006-01-25 |
EP1619273B1 true EP1619273B1 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=34937539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05013192A Not-in-force EP1619273B1 (de) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-06-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Alkin-1-acetalen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060016695A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1619273B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4755458B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100585012C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE401433T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004035860A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2496735T3 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2017-05-22 | Ffgf Ltd | PREPARATION OF CARBON HYDRADES |
US9120935B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-09-01 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Hydrosilylation reaction inhibitors, and use thereof for preparing stable curable silicone compositions |
CN102492957B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-07-09 | 天津工业大学 | 一种电催化膜选择性催化氧化醇类制备醛或酸的方法 |
CN107964668B (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-08-16 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 化合物中C(sp3)-H键转化为C(sp3)-O键方法及制备得到的化合物 |
CN107245029B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2021-01-05 | 广东工业大学 | 一种酮类化合物及其合成方法 |
CN109518211B (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-11-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种芳香偶酰类化合物的电化学合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2879305A (en) * | 1959-03-24 | Production of acetals of propargyl | ||
DE2409117A1 (de) * | 1974-02-26 | 1975-09-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von propiolsaeure |
DE19533773A1 (de) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-13 | Basf Ag | Plattenstapelzelle |
DE19962102A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Oxidation von organischen Verbindungen |
DE10244633B3 (de) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-02-26 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkincarbonsäuren durch Oxidation von Alkinalkoholen |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 DE DE102004035860A patent/DE102004035860A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-18 EP EP05013192A patent/EP1619273B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-18 AT AT05013192T patent/ATE401433T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-18 DE DE502005004699T patent/DE502005004699D1/de active Active
- 2005-07-21 US US11/186,100 patent/US20060016695A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-22 JP JP2005213194A patent/JP4755458B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-22 CN CN200510085307A patent/CN100585012C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006037233A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1619273A1 (de) | 2006-01-25 |
CN1737200A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
DE102004035860A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
DE502005004699D1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
ATE401433T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
CN100585012C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
US20060016695A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
JP4755458B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
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