EP1614629B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1614629B1 EP1614629B1 EP20050356114 EP05356114A EP1614629B1 EP 1614629 B1 EP1614629 B1 EP 1614629B1 EP 20050356114 EP20050356114 EP 20050356114 EP 05356114 A EP05356114 A EP 05356114A EP 1614629 B1 EP1614629 B1 EP 1614629B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- logs
- receiver frame
- transportable structure
- transportable
- longitudinal members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B15/00—Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the distribution and storage of firewood in the form of logs.
- Pizzerias and fireplaces require firewood cut into logs of appropriate size, which must be stored near the place of use.
- the deliveryman dumps the pile of loose logs on the ground.
- the logs must then be handled one by one to move them to a storage location where they must be stored in a regular pile, and the soil must be cleaned from the spill site to the storage site.
- the document US 5,280,933 A describes a trolley for receiving and storing logs for use in a home.
- WO 01/68506 A1 describes a suitable transport vehicle for lifting, loading and transporting containers holding horizontally stored pieces of logs to reduce the costs of logging. The transportation and storage of firewood logs is not described.
- the problem proposed by the present invention is to design a new method of distributing firewood, and means for facilitating its transport and storage near the place of use.
- the invention aims in particular to reduce the cost of production and distribution of firewood, maintaining cleanliness in the vicinity of the storage location, avoiding any degradation of the vicinity of the storage location.
- the invention aims to provide a new source of income to the timber industry, by encouraging consumers to use the wood heating method thanks to its low distribution cost.
- the invention aims to avoid the risk of accidents, both during road transport by avoiding any risk of falling logs on the road, than during handling from the transport truck to the storage structure .
- the invention provides a method for the distribution and storage of firewood, comprising the steps defined by claim 1.
- the transport can be performed on a truck that includes several transportable structures placed side by side.
- the transportable structure is a removable rigid structure, so as to be at least partially dismounted during step f) to remove the transportable structure while releasing the logs that it holds so that they remain in the receiver frame.
- the transportable structure may be designated by the term "container”.
- the invention provides a device for carrying out the above method, comprising the features of claim 4.
- the receiving frame will be limited by a large front face, a large rear face, two side faces, the upper face, and a lower face, delimited by four corner posts, two lower longitudinal members, and ante-posterior connecting ties .
- the receiving frame is a carriage provided with rolling means on the ground, its upper face being permanently open.
- This application is particularly suitable for professional structures such as pizzerias, but also for individuals who want to store wood inside a building such as a garage.
- the receiving frame comprises means for anchoring to the ground, and then constitutes a fixed receiving frame structure, the anchoring means avoiding any risk of tipping under the effect of the load or external stress .
- the upper face of the receiving frame can advantageously be closed by a retractable roof, for example by rotation along a rear horizontal axis. This creates an autonomous structure, which protects the logs against the weather.
- the previous amounts can advantageously be connected by a removable upper spar. Removal of the upper spar facilitates insertion of the container into the receiving frame by movement from top to bottom and from front to back.
- the lower rails are fixed on the uprights in the raised position relative to the ground, to protect the logs against soil moisture, and to facilitate removal of the lower longitudinal members of the container after introduction into the receiving frame.
- the side faces may be closed, but at least one of the side faces may open to facilitate the removal of the lower container spars.
- the container may be a removable rigid structure made from metal tubes arranged according to four corner posts, four longitudinal members and crosspieces; at least the lower rails are detachable amounts.
- the container when the container is introduced into the receiving frame and contains wood logs, it is possible to detach the lower longitudinal members of the container, they can be removed from below or from one side, and the remainder can be removed from above. container structure, leaving the logs in place in the receiving frame.
- the upper longitudinal members of the container may be connected by at least two cross members provided with articulated hoisting rings as hooking means. This ensures a stable lifting of the container, facilitating its movement from the transport truck to the receiver frame structure.
- the amounts of the container are connected to the longitudinal members by rounded corner structures, avoiding damage to the receiving frame during handling of the container by a crane for its introduction into the receiving frame.
- the upper rails and the cross members of the container are also detachable amounts, allowing the disassembly of the container elements that can be easily removed separately from the receiving frame.
- the logs are preferably oriented in the anteroposterior direction. This facilitates the subsequent handling of the logs for their transport from the receiving frame to the home.
- the receiving frame 1 is generally parallelepipedal, having an anterior face 2 and an upper face 3 which can both be fully open, but which can also, at least as regards the upper face 3, be selectively closed by a protective wall.
- the receiving frame 1 is bounded by a large front face 2, a large rear face 4, two lateral faces 5 and 6, the upper face 3, and a lower face 7.
- the carrying structure of the receiving frame 1 is formed of four corner posts, designated respectively by the reference numerals 8, 9, 10 and 11, two lower longitudinal members 12 and 13 ( figure 2 ), and anteroposterior connecting ties such as sleepers 14, 15 and 16.
- the upper face 3 of the receiving frame 1 is closed by a roof 17 retractable by rotation along a rear horizontal axis 18 ( figure 3 ).
- the lower longitudinal members 12 and 13 are advantageously fixed on the corresponding uprights 8 and 9 in raised position relative to the ground. Logs are thus isolated from soil moisture and container removal is facilitated, as will be explained later.
- the lateral faces 5 and 6 are closed by isolation walls, for example made of wood, at least one of the lateral faces, for example the lateral face 5 on the figure 3 , which can be opened for example by rotation of posterior vertical axis.
- the side faces 5 and 6 can remain open, the logs can be sufficiently held by the end posts such as the uprights 8 and 9.
- ground anchoring means 21 are preferably provided, for example by the extension of the uprights 8 and 9 such that the extension 21 illustrated on FIG. figure 2 , to avoid any risk of overturning the receiver chassis structure 1.
- the rear face 4 of the receiving frame 1 of this embodiment may advantageously be closed by an isolation wall, for example a wall made of horizontal planks as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
- the anterior face 2 may also be partially obscured, as illustrated on the figure 1 , by boards such as the board 2a slid into lateral grooves such as the grooves 8a ( figure 2 ) and 10a ( figure 1 ) corresponding side uprights 8 and 10. This avoids any risk of overturning intermediate logs of the stack of logs, and thus avoids some risk of accidents to which are exposed children.
- the boards 2a can be removed as and when the consumption of logs.
- the subsequent amounts such as the subsequent amount 9 and the corresponding amount 11 ( figure 1 ) are connected by the lower spar 13, by an upper spar 13a, and optionally by an intermediate spar 13b.
- the previous amounts 8 and 10 are connected only by the lower spar 12, without intermediate spar. It is possible, if necessary, to provide a removable upper spar 12a, which must be removed when the container is inserted into the receiving frame 1.
- the second embodiment of the receiver frame 1 is then considered, as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
- the carriage structure is in fact made of tubular elements, forming two lower longitudinal members 12 and 13, four uprights 8, 9, 10 and 11 ending in free upper ends, and cross members such as cross members 14 and 15.
- the container 22 is a removable rigid structure made from metal tubes arranged according to four corner posts 23, 24, 25 and 26 respectively, four longitudinal members 27, 28, 29 and 30, and cross members 31, 32, 33 and 34 on the side faces.
- two upper crosspieces 35 and 36 are provided, provided with articulated hoisting rings 35a and 36a, respectively, which constitute hooking means.
- the posts 23-26 are connected to the corresponding longitudinal members 27-30 by rounded corner structures as shown in the figure.
- the lower longitudinal members 27 and 28 are detachable uprights 23-26, providing for example that the longitudinal members 27 and 28 have curved ends in which the lower ends of the uprights 23-26 fit together, the joining being provided by keys 23a-26a and 27b, 28b engaged in corresponding holes of the ends of spars and uprights.
- the keys 23a-26a By removing the keys 23a-26a, the lower beams 27 and 28 are released relative to the uprights 23-26.
- the lower rails 27 and 28, once released, can be removed from the front or the side. This is facilitated by the elevation of the lower beams 12 and 13 of the receiving frame 1 above the ground.
- first ends of the lower longitudinal members 27 and 28 can be bent at 90 °, as seen in the figures, while the second ends of the longitudinal members 27 and 28 receive corner pieces 27a and 28a reported, bent at 90.degree. °, which connect them to the other two uprights 25 and 26.
- the corner pieces 27a and 28a reported, after separation by removal of the keys 27b and 28b, to slide longitudinally the lower rails 27 and 28 without risk of snagging on the superimposed logs.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the use of the container 22 vis-à-vis a carriage-type receiving frame 1 according to the embodiment of the figure 4 .
- the container 22 is filled with logs such as the log 37, arranged in a stack. It is moved by means of a hoist such as a crane, hooked by the two lifting rings 35a and 36a, to introduce it through the upper face 3 into the receiving frame 1, until it reaches the position of the figure 6 in which the container 22 is fully inserted into the receiving frame 1. The anterior and posterior ends of the lower logs 37 then rest on the longitudinal members 12 and 13 of the carriage 1. The lower longitudinal members 27 and 28 of the container 22 are then separated from each other.
- a hoist such as a crane
- trees are cut down, cut into logs and packaged in containers such as container 22.
- the containers 22 are then lifted by a lifting device such as a crane to place them on the truck 38.
- a lifting device such as a crane
- the crane can be provided on the truck 38 itself.
- the crane can move the container 22 away from the truck 38, for example in a range of about 6 meters, to introduce a container 22 into a receiving frame 1.
- the container structure is then removed leaving the logs in place in the container. receiver frame 1.
- the handling of the wood from the firewood production site to the receiver frame structure 1 produces no degradation of the environment and no debris that would then need to be removed.
- the delivery of the wood at home can be done off property, thanks to the reach of a crane that allows the container 22 to be placed at a distance from the truck 38. This avoids damaging the environment.
- containers of standard size having about 1.80 m high by 1.90 m wide; smaller containers, 90 cm high by 1.90 m wide.
- the size of these containers corresponds to a demand for regional distribution.
- Containers 1.80 m high by 2.40 m long can also be provided, with containers that are reduced by half.
- Such a dimension of 2.40 m corresponds to the usual width of a truck, which makes it possible to optimize transport.
- the half height containers can be positioned on the higher containers, in order to optimize the loads during transport. They are also suitable for low consumption uses, or for recharging a receiving frame whose consumption is not completed.
- the receiving frames may have dimensions corresponding to those of the containers, while being slightly longer.
- one or more vertical walls may advantageously be perforated, to facilitate the ventilation and drying of the logs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Verfahren zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz mit den Schritten:a) Bereitstellen einer starren transportablen Struktur (22), die zum Halten einer Menge von Holzscheiten (37) angepaßt ist und zum selektiven Freigeben von Scheiten angepaßt ist,b) Bereitstellen eines Aufnahmegestells (1) am Lagerort, das angepaßt ist, die transportable Struktur (22) und die Scheite (37) aufzunehmen,c) Füllen der transportablen Struktur (22) mit Scheiten (37) die horizontal in einem oder mehreren parallelen Stapeln eingeräumt sind,d) Transportieren der transportablen Struktur (22) voll mit Scheiten (37) bis zum Lagerort,e) Einführen der transportablen Struktur (22) voll mit horizontal eingeräumten Scheiten (37) in das Aufnahmegestell (1),f) Freisetzen der Scheite und Herausziehen der transportablen Struktur (22) aus dem Aufnahmegestell (1), indem man so die horizontal angeordneten Scheite (37) in dem Aufnahmegestell (1) läßt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während des Schrittes d) der Transport auf einem Lastwagen (38) stattfindet, der mehrere transportable Strukturen (22, 22a, 22b) Seite an Seite plaziert, zusammenfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die transportable Struktur (22) eine starre demontierbare Struktur ist, derart, daß sie zumindest teilweise während des Schrittes f) demontiert ist, um die transportable Struktur (22) zurückzuziehen und damit die Scheite (37) freizugeben, die sie hält, bis sie in dem Aufnahmegestell (1) liegen bleiben.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, mit einem Aufnahmegestell (1), das angepaßt ist, um die horizontal eingeräumten und gestapelten Scheite (37) aufzunehmen und zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:- das Aufnahmegestell (1) generell parallelepipedartig ist, mit einer Vorderseite (2) und einer Oberseite (3), die vollständig geöffnet werden können,- man eine starre transportable Struktur (22) vorsieht mit einer Größe, die geringfügig kleiner ist, als die des Aufnahmegestells (1), um in das Aufnahmegestell (1) eingeführt werden zu können, die angepaßt ist, um mindestens einen eingeräumten Stapel von Brennholzscheiten (37) aufzunehmen und zu transportieren, wobei sie Heberinge (35a, 36a) enthält, um durch ein Hebemittel wie z.B. einen Kran umgesetzt zu werden, und mit Mitteln zum selektiven Freisetzen der Scheite (37) indem man sie gemäß dem genannten mindestens einen Stapel von eingeräumten Scheiten plaziert läßt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aufnahmegestell (1) durch eine große Vorderseite (2), eine große Rückseite (4), zwei Seitenflächen (5, 6), die Oberseite (3) und eine Unterseite (7) begrenzt ist, die durch vier Eckbeschläge (8-11) umgrenzt sind, durch zwei untere Längsträger (12, 13) und durch von vorne nach hinten verlaufende Verbindungstraversen (14-16).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aufnahmegestell (1) ein Laufwagen ist, der mit Mitteln (19, 19a, 20, 20a) zum Rollen auf dem Boden ausgestattet ist, wobei seine Oberseite (3) ständig offen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Aufnahmegestell (1) Mittel (21) zur Verankerung am Boden aufweist, die eine feste Struktur des Aufnahmegestelles bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (3) des Aufnahmegestells (1) durch ein Dach (17) geschlossen ist, das durch Drehung um eine hintere horizontale Achse (18) versenkbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorderen Beschläge (8, 10) durch einen oberen abnehmbaren Längsträger (12a) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unteren Längsträger (12, 13) an den Beschlägen (8-11) in einer erhöhten Position in Bezug auf den Boden befestigt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenflächen (5, 6) geschlossen sind, wobei mindestens eine der Seitenflächen (5) sich öffnen kann.
- Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:- die transportable Struktur (22) eine starre demontierbare Struktur ist, die aus Metall gebildet ist, die an vier Eckbeschlägen (23-26), vier Längsträger (27-30) und Traversen (31-34) zusammengesetzt sind,- wobei mindestens die unteren Längsträger (27, 28) von den Beschlägen (23-26) lösbar sind, derart, daß wenn die transportable Struktur (22) in das Aufnahmegestell (1) eingeführt ist und die Holzscheite (37) enthält, man die unteren Längsträger (27, 28) von der transportablen Struktur lösen kann, daß man sie nach unten oder zu einer Seite herausziehen kann und daß man den Rest der Struktur der transportablen Struktur (22) nach oben herausziehen kann, wobei man die Holzscheite (37) in dem Aufnahmegestell (1) läßt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Längsträger (29, 30) der transportablen Struktur (22) durch mindestens zwei Traversen (35, 36) verbunden sind, die mit Gelenkheberingen (35a, 36a) versehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eckbeschläge (23-26) der transportablen Struktur (22) mit Längsträgern (27-30) der transportablen Struktur durch abgerundete Eckstrukturen verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oberen Längsträger (29, 30) der transportablen Struktur und die Traversen (31-36) der transportablen Struktur ebenfalls von Beschlägen lösbar sind, was die Demontage der transportablen Struktur (22) zu Elementen gestattet, die leicht von dem Aufnahmegestell (1) separat herausgezogen werden können.
- Vorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Holzscheite (37) in der transportablen Struktur (22) und in dem Aufnahmegestell (1) in einer Richtung von vorne nach hinten ausgerichtet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0407771A FR2872804B1 (fr) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Procede et dispositif pour la distribution et l'entreposage de bois de chauffage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1614629A1 EP1614629A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1614629B1 true EP1614629B1 (de) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=34949583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050356114 Not-in-force EP1614629B1 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-06-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1614629B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE422192T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005012614D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2872804B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107364473A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-21 | 贵州苗西南饮品有限公司 | 一种饮水机水桶收纳架 |
US10932566B1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-03-02 | Ira C. Waddey, JR. | Firewood storage container and cover |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564442A (en) * | 1946-03-22 | 1951-08-14 | Bertram A Moore | Bundle binder |
US2848149A (en) * | 1957-03-20 | 1958-08-19 | Weyerhaeuser Timber Co | Combination carrier and container |
US3939762A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-02-24 | Big Elk Wood Corporation | Apparatus for bundling firewood |
FR2372736A1 (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-30 | Sars Francois De | Fire-wood bundle securing wire arrangement - consists of two hoops and fastenings forming carrying handle |
US4517956A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-05-21 | Baker Walter F | Woodbox |
FR2612757B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-09 | 1992-12-31 | Ducros Georges | Bucher reglable |
US5280933A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-01-25 | Finneyfrock David N | Tip over resistant, debris retaining omni directionally mobilized rack for wood logs |
US5243901A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1993-09-14 | Richard Green | Firewood banding machine |
US5743413A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-04-28 | Noll; Ronald C. | Expandable shelf kit/log holder |
US5524950A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-06-11 | Erickson; Donald P. | Carrier for bulk materials |
WO2001068506A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Jacob Cornelus Steenkamp | Apparatus and method for the handling and transport of elongate objects |
FR2822135B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-16 | 2004-02-20 | Claude Albert Boursin | Dispositif manuel pour la confection de ballots ronds de buches |
DE20213781U1 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2002-12-12 | Becker Friedhelm | Lager- und Transportbehälter für Kaminholz |
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 FR FR0407771A patent/FR2872804B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 EP EP20050356114 patent/EP1614629B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-29 AT AT05356114T patent/ATE422192T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-29 DE DE200560012614 patent/DE602005012614D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2872804A1 (fr) | 2006-01-13 |
EP1614629A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
ATE422192T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
FR2872804B1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 |
DE602005012614D1 (de) | 2009-03-19 |
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