EP1606382A1 - Gestaltsoptimierte wasch-oder reinigungsmitteltabletten - Google Patents
Gestaltsoptimierte wasch-oder reinigungsmitteltablettenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606382A1 EP1606382A1 EP04721134A EP04721134A EP1606382A1 EP 1606382 A1 EP1606382 A1 EP 1606382A1 EP 04721134 A EP04721134 A EP 04721134A EP 04721134 A EP04721134 A EP 04721134A EP 1606382 A1 EP1606382 A1 EP 1606382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- preferred
- oil
- agents
- cleaning agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 builders Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 88
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 48
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 17
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 11
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000010675 spruce oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonanoylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O ZGZHWIAQICBGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193422 Bacillus lentus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007436 Cananga odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010025880 Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadecanolide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO1 FKUPPRZPSYCDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchone Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUWUWIGZUVEFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchyl acetate Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C)C1(C)C2 JUWUWIGZUVEFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BTJXBZZBBNNTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000223258 Thermomyces lanuginosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N [(1s,4s,6r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001851 juniperus communis l. berry oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019831 pentapotassium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010671 sandalwood oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-XCBNKYQSSA-N (+)-Fenchone Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-isomenthone Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N (+)-pulegone Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001563 (1,5,5-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVZNRBAZGGBJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCS(O)(=O)=O SVZNRBAZGGBJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NVIPUOMWGQAOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-7-Hexadecen-16-olide Natural products O=C1CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO1 NVIPUOMWGQAOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMCVDNIIFNDJK-XFQWXJFMSA-N (z)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-n-[(z)-(3-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]methanimine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(\C=N/N=C\C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=C1 YYMCVDNIIFNDJK-XFQWXJFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYXFOIMFLBVYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,7-tetramethyl-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound CC1CN(C)CCN(C)CCN1C UYXFOIMFLBVYDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diacetyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=O LYPVKWMHGFMDPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRXJYTZCORKVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRXJYTZCORKVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWPHHNIHLTAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSWPHHNIHLTAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001169 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVUMWAHNKOLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethoxyanilino)-n-propylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C(C)NC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 VVUMWAHNKOLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIIITCMZOKMJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C AIIITCMZOKMJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-SDNWHVSQSA-N 2-Pentyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal Chemical compound CCCCC\C(C=O)=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 MJTPMXWJHPOWGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSZBMXCYIZBZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-hydroperoxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(=O)OO)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LSZBMXCYIZBZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWLVXXYIYBETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O XMWLVXXYIYBETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSZQTGNYQLNKAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound O=CC(O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSZQTGNYQLNKAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOQQKLZTINXBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enoxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(O)COCC=C KOQQKLZTINXBAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSSGDAWBDKMCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(O)(=O)=O VSSGDAWBDKMCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004398 2-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C)(CC)* 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical class O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQCBMGUUWENBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O LRQCBMGUUWENBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical class C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC(=O)C=C GETJHIYPEXUGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKSKKQONQUFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CS(O)(=O)=O ZRKSKKQONQUFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIMHGKDTXQGFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylprop-2-ene-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WIMHGKDTXQGFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]morpholine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIPUOMWGQAOIT-DUXPYHPUSA-N 7-hexadecen-1,16-olide Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO1 NVIPUOMWGQAOIT-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000379225 Abies procera Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000086254 Arnica montana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612703 Augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000740449 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin/lipoyl attachment protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073997 Bromide peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010035722 Chloride peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000640882 Condea Species 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000668724 Dipterocarpus turbinatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010083608 Durazym Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000427940 Fusarium solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220644676 Galectin-related protein_D96L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-NSCUHMNNSA-N Isosafrole Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isosafrole Natural products CC=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 VHVOLFRBFDOUSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054320 Lignin peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234269 Liliales Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710098554 Lipase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010048733 Lipozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059896 Manganese peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000183011 Melanocarpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menthone Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1=O NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Nerol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVYWNGXWIPNBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1CC=CC1.C(CO)O Chemical compound O1CC=CC1.C(CO)O KVYWNGXWIPNBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529744 Origanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064983 Ovomucin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000417 Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004020 Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008299 Pinus lambertiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011751 Pogostemon cablin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002505 Pogostemon cablin Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589755 Pseudomonas mendocina Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000968491 Pseudomonas sp. (strain 109) Triacylglycerol lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000983338 Solanum commersonii Osmotin-like protein OSML15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Xylenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C ZZXDRXVIRVJQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LMETVDMCIJNNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl)oxy]acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCOCC=O LMETVDMCIJNNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQFJUDMWXYKXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;mercury Chemical compound [Hg].CC(O)=O QQFJUDMWXYKXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUMXDOLUJCHOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001408 angelica archangelica l. root oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010619 basil oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018006 basil oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010620 bay oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarboximidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=[NH2+])C1=CC=CC=C1 LZCZIHQBSCVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001518 benzyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N benzyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicinchoninic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011138 biotechnological process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115397 bornyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZJUFJKVIYFBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bourgeonal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CCC=O)C=C1 FZJUFJKVIYFBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010684 cajeput oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010629 calamus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010624 camphor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000411 camphor oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001444 canarium indicum l. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical class NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Methyl isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cinnamic acid benzyl ester Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N cis-isomethyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C/C)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001507 cistus ladaniferus l. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001279 citrus aurantifolia swingle expressed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001111 citrus aurantium l. leaf oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001524 citrus aurantium oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001071 citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical class [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001555 commiphora myrrha gum extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010636 coriander oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940019836 cyclamen aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001939 cymbopogon martini roxb. stapf. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010639 cypress oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylol ethylene urea Chemical compound OCN1CCN(CO)C1=O WVJOGYWFVNTSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006735 fenchone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001148 ferula galbaniflua oil terpeneless Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010645 fir oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranil acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQMZVFJYMPNUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N geraniol formate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOC=O FQMZVFJYMPNUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010648 geranium oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019717 geranium oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N geranyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\COC(C)=O HIGQPQRQIQDZMP-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010649 ginger oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010061330 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010046301 glucose peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001927 guaiacum sanctum l. gum oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001735 hyssopus officinalis l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930002839 ionone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002499 ionone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lilial Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SDQFDHOLCGWZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001098 melissa officinalis l. leaf oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXOUANGSUJAJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthracene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 PXOUANGSUJAJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylconiferyl ether Natural products COCC=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 SBENKNZHVXGNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPTOCTSNXXKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylheptenone Chemical compound CCCC=CC(=O)CC JPTOCTSNXXKSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylumbelliferone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 ZLQJVGSVJRBUNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019960 monoglycerides of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001186 myroxylon pereirae klotzsch oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000023837 negative regulation of proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019720 niaouli oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OO SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVECZGHBXXYWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanolide Natural products CC1CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O1 LVECZGHBXXYWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007875 phellandrene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysulfonyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PATMLLNMTPIUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100595 phenylacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWOFJCHHYLOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO VWOFJCHHYLOZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001622 pimenta officinalis fruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001738 pogostemon cablin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N safrole Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ZMQAAUBTXCXRIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0078—Multilayered tablets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to detergent tablets which have an optimized shape.
- the present invention relates to detergent tablets for automatic dishwashing, which are used in household dishwashers.
- the automatic cleaning of dishes in household dishwashers usually comprises a pre-wash, a main wash and a rinse cycle, the latter being interrupted by intermediate wash cycles.
- the pre-wash cycle for heavily soiled dishes can be switched on or is switched on automatically by means of certain turbidity sensors.
- normal programs are selected by the consumer without a pre-rinse cycle, so that in most cases a main rinse cycle, an intermediate rinse cycle with pure water and a rinse cycle are carried out.
- the hardness (and thus indirectly also the density) of the tablets must be chosen to be as low as possible for sufficient solubility. This leads to the fact that the corresponding moldings contain less detergent for the same volume, which is available for the cleaning performance. Given the volume of the metering box, the available space must therefore be used as far as possible.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a space-optimized form of supply for detergents or cleaning agents which has the largest possible volume and at the same time can be used in as many metering chambers as possible in the dishwashers on the European market.
- the present invention relates to detergent or cleaning agent tablets which have a floor and a roof surface, the two surfaces not being plane-parallel over at least half the size of the smaller surface.
- the standard detergent or cleaning tablets have three or six surfaces.
- a cylindrical tablet has an upper and a lower side (referred to in the context of the present invention as a roof or floor surface) and a cylinder jacket as a vertical boundary surface. If the base area is rectangular, there are four lateral boundary areas.
- Usual tablets have plane-parallel tops and bottoms, i.e. have a cylindrical or tetrgonal shape.
- the floor and roof surfaces are tilted against one another at least in part, which eliminates the plane parallelism.
- a tablet according to the invention can therefore have, for example, a horizontal flat floor surface and a flat roof surface that is inclined by 5 °, for example. Since the roof area now has a larger area (its length is greater than that of the floor area), a reference point (the small area) was chosen according to the invention in order to be able to describe embodiments which, unlike in the example above, have floor or roof areas which are only partially non-plane-parallel, ie also have plane-parallel parts. However, this proportion of plane parallelism of the floor and roof surfaces in tablets according to the invention is less than 50%.
- detergent or cleaning agent tablets are preferred in which the floor and roof areas are not plane-parallel over at least 60%, preferably over at least 70%, particularly preferably over at least 80%, further preferably over at least 90% and in particular over the entire size of the smaller areas are.
- non-plane parallelism was achieved by "tilting" the roof surface relative to the floor surface, both surfaces still being completely flat.
- Non-plane parallelism can, however, also be achieved according to the invention by one (or both) surface ( n) is / are not planar, for example it is possible to provide curved surfaces or surfaces with relief structures such as, for example, wave patterns, as the floor and / or roof surface.
- Non-plane parallelism could also be achieved, for example, in that both the floor and roof surfaces are concave or convex, or one of the two surfaces is planar, while the other is concave or convex.
- Such tablet forms are expressly not preferred according to the invention. Accordingly, tablets according to the invention are preferably not designed with a planar-convex, plan-concave, biconvex, biconcave, convex-concave surface configuration.
- the base surface is at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, particularly preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, very particularly preferably at least 90% and in particular is planar over the entire surface.
- the washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention have chamfered ("chamfered") edges, which is preferred, strictly speaking the entire floor or roof surface is not planar.
- the chamfered edge is preferably designed such that the facet only a maximum of 10% of the The 100% planar floor or roof area can only be realized if you do without the facet.
- detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are preferred in which the roof area is at least 35%, preferably at least 60%, particularly preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, very particularly preferably at least 90% and in particular over the entire Area is planar.
- concave or convex roof surfaces are not preferred.
- an alternative to completely flat roof surfaces are curved surfaces in which the curvature only runs in one cutting plane (for example in a longitudinal section). These differ from convex or concave surfaces and, in addition to the flat surfaces, represent further preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the combination of the (largely) flat floor area with the (largely) flat floor area leads to (at least partially) tilted surfaces as in the example mentioned at the beginning.
- detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are preferred in which the non-plane-parallel portions of the floor or roof area form an angle with one another of 1 ° to 50 °, preferably 1.5 ° to 30 °, particularly preferably of Include from 2 ° to 25 °, more preferably from 2.5 ° to 20 ° and in particular from 3 ° to 15 °.
- Detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention of the type described above have vertical lateral boundary surfaces. Due to the conventional tablet technology, in which a die is filled and the filling is compressed by means of a stamp, vertical boundary surfaces are state of the art. Undercuts could not be tabletted because the finished tablet could not be ejected from the top of the die. However, it is possible to choose the bottom surface of the die to be smaller than the pressing surface of the punch, in particular the upper punch, and thus to give the tablet at least partially non-vertical lateral boundary surfaces. This may be desirable for further shape optimization, but makes tableting somewhat more complex.
- Preferred detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are characterized in that at least one lateral boundary surface, which connects the floor and roof surfaces, is not vertical over at least 60%, preferably over at least 70%, particularly preferably over at least 75% and in particular over at least 80% of their height is.
- the shape of the shaped bodies according to the invention is preferably selected so that they have at least two lateral boundary surfaces. At least two lateral boundary surfaces can be achieved, for example, by dividing the frustoconical tablet described above vertically into two halves. The resulting bodies in turn have top and bottom surfaces and two lateral boundary surfaces (a semicircular cylinder jacket and a vertical side surface which is rectangular when viewed from above).
- the frustum-shaped tablet would have to be divided diagonally, i.e. the cutting plane would be different from the vertical.
- the side surface which is rectangular in plan view is tilted to the horizontal with respect to the perpendicular and is therefore no longer vertical.
- the height of the lateral boundary surface is consequently the distance between the top and bottom and therefore equal to the height of the molded body.
- This height is independent of the inclination of the lateral boundary surface with respect to the vertical: During the length of the distance that is from the bottom to the top has to cover the lateral boundary surface, the smaller the angle between the horizontal and the lateral surface rises, the height remains the same Height can be determined by plumbing on the vertical (height) and determining the respective share of the total height.
- tablets according to the invention with at least partially non-vertical lateral boundary surface have a vertical portion which borders on the roof surface. This vertical portion allows the tabletting punch to immerse at least a small amount in the die, which tapers downwards.
- the at least one non-vertical lateral boundary surface encloses an angle ⁇ with the horizontal. This angle lies below 90 °, since the non-vertical lateral boundary surface tilts "outside" (ie the molded body becomes wider towards the top).
- a non-vertical boundary surface which includes an angle with the horizontal is preferred according to the invention deviates from the right angle by at least approximately 5 to 10.
- Particularly preferred detergent tablets according to the invention are characterized in that a lateral boundary surface is not vertical over at least half of its height and is at an angle of 30 ° to 80 ° with the horizontal , preferably from 35 ° to 75 °, particularly preferably from 40 ° to 70 ° and in particular from 50 ° to 60 °.
- Preferred values for the angle ⁇ are, for example, 40 °, 41 °, 42 °, 43 °, 44 °, 45 °, 4S °, 47 °, 48 °, 49 °, 50 °, 51 °, 52 °, 53 °, 54 °, 55 °, 56 °, 57 °, 58 °, 59 °, 60 °, 61 °, 62 °, 63 °, 64 ° or 65 °. Values of 48 °, 49 °, 50 °, 51 °, 52 ° or non-integer values between these integer values are particularly preferred.
- the shape and number of side surfaces of the shaped bodies according to the invention can vary. It is of course also possible for the upper and lower boundary surfaces to have different basic shapes. In view of the objective of the present invention to achieve the greatest possible use of space, rectangular floor and roof surfaces are preferred. These can be aesthetic and / or mechanical Well rounded corners for reasons.
- the curves can in turn be derived from circular sections, the radii of which can preferably be between 5 and 15% of the height of the shaped body. With two rectangular floor or roof surfaces, there are four lateral boundary surfaces.
- a lateral boundary surface cannot be vertical over at least half of their height. If two lateral boundary surfaces are not vertical over at least half of their height, these non-vertical side surfaces can lie opposite one another. If the two non-vertical side surfaces touch, they are "over corners".
- Preferred detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention have four lateral boundary surfaces, one of which is not vertical over at least half of their height.
- edges of the washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention can be rounded for reasons of mechanical stability or aesthetics. Edges can also have a chamfer, i.e. beveled.
- the radius of a corner bevel is preferably a maximum of 1/10 of the length of the shortest side which borders on the corner.
- the width of the chamfer is preferably at most 1/10 of the width of the narrower side abutting this edge.
- detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are preferred in which the corners of the shaped body are rounded. Shaped or detergent tablets are also particularly preferred, which are characterized in that the edges of the tablet have a chamfer.
- the washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention preferably have a height of 10 to 30 mm.
- Particularly preferred washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention have, for example, heights of 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24 mm or values between these integer values.
- the length of the moldings according to the invention is preferably between 25 and 60 mm, particularly preferably between 30 and 55 mm, in particular between 30 and 55 mm.
- the maximum width of the detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention i.e. the width of the larger area of the floor or roof area is preferably 20 to 60 mm, particularly preferably 25 to 50 mm.
- Examples of particularly preferred widths of 30 mm, 31 mm, 32 mm, 33 mm, 34 mm, 35 mm, 36 mm, 37 mm, 38 mm, 39 mm, 40 mm, 41 mm or 42 mm may be mentioned here, the values also can lie between these integer values.
- the washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention have a high specific weight.
- Detergent tablets which are characterized in that they have a density above 1000 kgm "3 , preferably above 1025 kgm “ 3 , particularly preferably above 1050 kgm “3 and in particular above 1100 kgm “ 3 are preferred according to the invention , The tableting process is explained below:
- the premix to be compressed into tablets meets certain physical criteria.
- Preferred tableting processes are characterized, for example, in that the particulate premix has a bulk density of at least 500 g / l, preferably at least 600 g / l and in particular at least 700 g / l.
- the particle size of the compressed premix preferably also meets certain criteria: Methods in which the particulate premix has particle sizes between 100 and 2000 ⁇ m, preferably between 200 and 1800 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 400 and 1600 ⁇ m and in particular between 600 and 1400 ⁇ m are according to the invention prefers. A further narrowed particle size in the premixes to be pressed can be adjusted in order to obtain advantageous molded body properties.
- the compressed particulate premix has a particle size distribution in which less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 7.5% by weight and in particular less than 5% by weight of the particles are larger than 1600 ⁇ m or smaller than Are 200 ⁇ m. Narrower particle size distributions are further preferred here.
- the compressed particulate premix has a particle size distribution in which more than 30% by weight, preferably more than 40% by weight and in particular more than 50% by weight of the particles have a particle size between 600 and have 1000 ⁇ m.
- the method can also be expanded to the effect that multilayered shaped bodies are produced in a manner known per se by preparing two or more premixes which are pressed together.
- the premix which has been filled in first is lightly pre-pressed in order to obtain a smooth upper surface which runs parallel to the shaped body bottom, and is finally pressed into the finished shaped body after filling in the second premix.
- a further pre-compression is carried out after each addition of the premix before the molded article is finally pressed after the addition of the last premix.
- washing or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are therefore characterized in that they are of multi-phase, in particular multi-layer, design.
- the moldings according to the invention are first produced by dry mixing the constituents, which may be wholly or partially pregranulated, and then providing information, in particular pressing them into tablets, using conventional methods.
- the premix is compacted in a so-called die between two punches to form a solid compressed product. This process, which is briefly referred to below as tableting, is divided into four sections: metering, compression (elastic deformation), plastic deformation and ejection.
- the premix is introduced into the die, the filling quantity and thus the weight and the shape of the molded article being produced being determined by the position of the lower stamp and the shape of the press tool can be determined.
- the constant metering, even at high molding throughputs, is preferably achieved by volumetric metering of the premix.
- the upper punch touches the premix and lowers further towards the lower punch.
- the particles of the premix are pressed closer together, the void volume within the filling between the punches continuously decreasing. From a certain position of the upper punch (and thus from a certain pressure on the premix), the plastic deformation begins, in which the particles flow together and the molded body is formed.
- the premix particles are also crushed and sintering of the premix occurs at even higher pressures.
- the phase of elastic deformation is shortened further and further, so that the resulting shaped bodies can have more or less large cavities.
- the finished molded body is pressed out of the die by the lower punch and transported away by subsequent transport devices. At this point in time, only the weight of the molded body is finally determined, since the compacts can still change their shape and size due to physical processes (stretching, crystallographic effects, cooling, etc.).
- Tableting takes place in commercially available tablet presses, which can in principle be equipped with single or double punches.
- the lower stamp not only is the upper stamp used to build up pressure, the lower stamp also moves towards the upper stamp during the pressing process, while the upper stamp presses down.
- eccentric tablet presses are preferably used, in which the stamp or stamps are fastened to an eccentric disc, which in turn is mounted on an axis with a certain rotational speed. The movement of these rams is comparable to that of a conventional four-stroke engine.
- the pressing can take place with one upper and one lower punch, but several punches can also be attached to one eccentric disc, the number of die holes being correspondingly increased.
- the throughputs of eccentric presses vary depending on the type from a few hundred to a maximum of 3000 tablets per hour.
- rotary tablet presses are selected in which a larger number of matrices are arranged in a circle on a so-called die table.
- the number of matrices varies between 6 and 55 depending on the model, although larger matrices are also commercially available.
- Each die on the die table is assigned an upper and lower stamp, with the pressing pressure being active only by the upper or lower die. Lower stamp, but can also be built up by both stamps.
- the die table and the stamps move about a common vertical axis, the stamps being brought into the positions for filling, compression, plastic deformation and ejection by means of rail-like curved tracks during the rotation.
- these cam tracks are supported by additional low-pressure pieces, pull-down rails and lifting tracks.
- the die is filled via a rigidly arranged feed device, the so-called filling shoe, which is connected to a storage container for the premix.
- the pressing pressure on the premix can be individually adjusted via the pressing paths for the upper and lower punches, the pressure being built up by rolling the punch shaft heads past adjustable pressure rollers.
- Rotary presses can also be provided with two filling shoes to increase the throughput, only a semicircle having to be run through to produce a tablet.
- several filling shoes are arranged one behind the other without the slightly pressed first layer being ejected before further filling.
- jacket and dot tablets can also be produced in this way, which have an onion-shell-like structure, the top side of the core or the core layers not being covered in the case of the dot tablets and thus remaining visible.
- Rotary tablet presses can also be equipped with single or multiple tools, so that, for example, an outer circle with 50 and an inner circle with 35 holes can be used simultaneously for pressing.
- the throughputs of modern rotary tablet presses are over one million tablets per hour. When tableting with rotary presses, it has proven to be advantageous to carry out the tabletting with the smallest possible fluctuations in the weight of the tablet. The fluctuations in hardness of the tablet can also be reduced in this way. Small fluctuations in weight can be achieved in the following ways:
- Plastic coatings, plastic inserts or plastic stamps have also proven to be advantageous, with the upper and lower punches being designed to be rotatable if possible.
- a plastic insert can generally be dispensed with.
- the stamp surfaces should be tropolished.
- Tableting processes preferred in the context of the present invention are characterized in that the compression is carried out at pressures of from 0.01 to 50 kNcm “2 , preferably from 0.1 to 40 kNcm “ 2 and in particular from 1 to 25 kNcm "2 .
- Tableting machines suitable in the context of the present invention are available, for example, from the companies Apparatebau Holzwarth GbR, Asperg, Wilhelm Fette GmbH, Schwarzenbek, Hofer GmbH, Weil, Hörn & Noack Pharmatechnik GmbH, Worms, IMAmaschinessysteme GmbH Viersen, KILIAN, Cologne, KOMAGE, Kell am See, KORSCH Pressen AG, Berlin, and Romaco GmbH, Worms.
- Other providers include Dr. Herbert Pete, Vienna (AU), Mapag Maschinenbau AG, Bern (CH), BWI Manesty, Liverpool (GB), I. Holand Ltd., Nottingham (GB), Courtoy NV, Halle (BE / LU) and Mediopharm Kamnik (Sl ).
- the hydraulic double pressure press HPF 630 from LAEIS, D. Tablettierwerkmaschinee are, for example, from the companies Adams Tablettierwerkmaschinee, Dresden, Wilhelm Fett GmbH, Schwarzenbek, Klaus Hammer, Solingen, Herber% Söhne GmbH, Hamburg, Hofer GmbH, Weil, Hörn & Noack, Pharmatechnik GmbH, Worms, Ritter Pharamatechnik GmbH, Hamburg, Romaco, GmbH, Worms and Notter diarrheabau, Tamm available.
- Other providers include Senss AG, Reinach (CH) and Medicopharm, Kamnik (Sl).
- a further possibility for the production of multi-phase tablets is to design the tablets according to the invention with a cavity and to fill the cavity with a liquid, a powder, a granulate, extrudate, etc. in a later work step. It is particularly preferred and established in the prior art to insert a further shaped body, preferably a tablet, into the cavity.
- the term “cavity” denotes both troughs and holes which pass through the molded body and connect the floor and roof surfaces.
- Particularly preferred detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are characterized in that the roof surface has at least one cavity into which a separately produced molded body can be introduced.
- the shape of the cavity which is preferably a depression
- Completely irregular trough shapes such as arrow or animal shapes, trees, clouds, etc. can also be realized. As with the basic shaped bodies, troughs with rounded corners and edges or with rounded corners and chamfered edges are preferred.
- the separate molded body to be introduced into the trough is preferably a smaller, separately manufactured tablet which is inserted into the trough and firmly connected to it, which can be achieved, for example, by clamping or positive locking or by an adhesive connection.
- the separately produced molded body preferably has a roof surface which is not completely flat. The bottom surface of the separately produced molded body is not so important since it is not visibly hidden in the cavity, unless the cavity is a through hole and the separately produced molded body can be seen from both sides.
- Preferred detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are characterized in that the separately produced molded body has a roof surface that is not completely flat.
- the incomplete planarity of the separately produced shaped body - unlike the tablets according to the invention themselves - is achieved by a convex curvature.
- the edge of this convex curvature is particularly preferably plane, i.e. the plane that connects all points of the edge is flat.
- the flat edge is very particularly preferably aligned such that it is aligned parallel to the bottom surface of the base tablets.
- detergent or cleaning agent tablets according to the invention are preferred in which the roof surface of the separately produced shaped body is concavely curved, the edge of the roof surface of the separately produced shaped body preferably being aligned parallel to the bottom surface of the detergent or cleaning agent tablets.
- washing and cleaning-active substances from the group of bleaching agents, bleach activators, polymers, builders, surfactants, enzymes, disintegration aids, electrolytes, pH regulators, fragrances, perfume carriers, dyes, hydrotropes, foam inhibitors, anti-redeposition agents, optical brighteners, graying inhibitors, are particularly preferred.
- Bleaching agents and bleach activators can be contained in the agents according to the invention as important components of detergents and cleaning agents.
- Sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are of particular importance.
- Other useful bleaching agents are, for example, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and H 2 O 2 -producing peracidic salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid, phthaloiminoperic acid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
- Detergent tablets for automatic dishwashing can also contain bleaches from the group of organic bleaches.
- Typical organic bleaching agents are the diacyl peroxides, such as dibenzoyl peroxide.
- Other typical organic bleaching agents are peroxy acids, examples of which include alkyl peroxy acids and aryl peroxy acids.
- Preferred representatives are (a) the peroxybenzoic acid and its ring-substituted derivatives, such as alkylperoxybenzoic acids, but also peroxy- ⁇ -naphthoic acid and magnesium monoperphthalate, (b) the aliphatic or substituted aliphatic peroxyacids, such as peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, ⁇ -phthalimidoxythoxy acid peroxoxy acid, (PAP)], o-carboxybenzamidoperoxycaproic acid, N-nonenylamidoperadipic acid and N-nonenylamidopersuccinate, and (c) aliphatic and araliphatic peroxydicarboxylic acids, such as 1, 12-diperoxycarboxylic acid, 1, 9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxyseboxyacidoxy acid, Decyldiperoxybutane-1,4-diacid, N, N-terephthaloyl-di (6-
- bleach activators which can be used are compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxocarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid. Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the number of carbon atoms mentioned and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups.
- Multi-acylated alkylenediamines in particular tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED), acylated triazine derivatives, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine (DADHT), acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril (TAGU), NA are preferred.
- TAED tetraacetylethylene diamine
- DADHT 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine
- TAGU tetraacetylglycoluril
- cylimides in particular N-nonanoylsuccinimide (NOSI), acylated phenolsulfonates, in particular n-nonanoyl- or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS), carboxylic acid anhydrides, especially phthalic anhydride, acylated polyhydric alcohols, especially triacetyloxy and 2,5-diacetyloxy and 2,5-glycodiacetyl, ethylene glycol 2,5-dihydrofuran.
- NOSI N-nonanoylsuccinimide
- acylated phenolsulfonates in particular n-nonanoyl- or isononanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (n- or iso-NOBS)
- carboxylic acid anhydrides especially phthalic anhydride
- acylated polyhydric alcohols especially triacetyloxy and 2,5-
- bleach activators which are preferably used in the context of the present application are compounds from the group of the cationic nitriles, in particular cationic nitrile of the formula
- R 1 is -H, -CH 3 , a C 2-24 alkyl or alkenyl radical, a substituted C 2-24 alkyl or alkenyl radical with at least one substituent from the group - Cl, -Br, - OH, -NH 2 , -CN, an alkyl or alkenylaryl radical with a C 1-24 alkyl group, or for a substituted alkyl or alkenylaryl radical with a C 1-24 alkyl group and at least one further substituent on the aromatic ring
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from -CH 2 -CN, -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 - CH 3 , -CH (CH 3 ) -CH 3 , -CH 2 - OH, -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH, -CH (OH) -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH, -CH (OH
- a particularly preferred agent according to the invention is a cationic nitrile of the formula
- bleach catalysts can also be incorporated into the agents.
- These substances are bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as, for example, Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo salt complexes or carbonyl complexes.
- Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing tripod ligands as well as Co, Fe, Cu and Ru amine complexes can also be used as bleaching catalysts.
- the surfactants include in particular the anionic surfactants in acid form, aqueous solutions or pastes of the neutralized anionic surfactant acids, nonionic surfactants and / or cationic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants.
- surfactant-containing agents according to the invention are can be used, for example, in the removal of grease or oil contamination, and their field of application ranges from textile cleaning to the removal of oil contamination in nature.
- detergent tablets are preferred which each have a surfactant content of 1 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 4 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the funds.
- builders are other important ingredients of detergents.
- Preferred agents according to the invention can contain all builders commonly used in cleaning agents, in particular thus zeolites, silicates, carbonates, organic cobuilders and - where there are no ecological concerns about their use - also the phosphates.
- Suitable crystalline, layered sodium silicates have the general formula NaMSi x O 2x + ⁇ 'H 2 O, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2 , 3 or 4 are.
- Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M represents sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3. In particular, both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 yH 2 O are preferred.
- the delay in dissolution compared to conventional amorphous sodium silicates can be caused in various ways, for example by surface treatment, compounding, compacting / compression or by overdrying.
- the term “amorphous” is also understood to mean “X-ray amorphous”.
- Such so-called X-ray amorphous silicates also have a delay in dissolution compared to conventional water glasses. Compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and over-dried X-ray amorphous silicates are particularly preferred.
- the finely crystalline, synthetic and bound water-containing zeolite that can be used is preferably zeolite A and / or P.
- zeolite P zeolite MAP® (commercial product from Crosfield) is particularly preferred.
- zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P are also suitable.
- Commercially available and can preferably be used in the context of the present invention for example a co-crystallizate of zeolite X and zeolite A (about 80% by weight of zeolite X) ), which is sold by CONDEA Augusta SpA under the brand name VEGOBOND AX ® and by the formula
- Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m (volume distribution; measurement method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.
- phosphates can also be used as builder substances. These builders are of particular importance for detergent tablets for machine dishwashing.
- the sodium salts of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates and in particular tripolyphosphates are particularly suitable.
- Detergent tablets for automatic dishwashing are usually phosphate-based and preferably contain 30 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 35 to 65% by weight and in particular 45 to 60% by weight of phosphate (s), in each case based on the total detergent.
- phosphate s
- Alkali metal phosphates with particular preference for pentasodium or pentapotassium triphosphate (sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate) are of the greatest importance in the detergent and cleaning agent industry.
- Alkali metal phosphates is the general term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of the various phosphoric acids, in which one can distinguish between metaphosphoric acids (HPO 3 ) n and orthophosphoric acid H 3 PO 4 in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
- the phosphates combine several advantages: They act as alkali carriers, prevent limescale deposits on machine parts and lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to cleaning performance. For example, are particularly suitable
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate NaH 2 PO 4
- disodium hydrogen diphosphate Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7
- trisodium phosphate tetrasodium diphosphate (sodium pyrophosphate)
- Na 4 P 2 O 7 tertiary sodium phosphate
- Na 3 PO 4 sodium trimetaphosphate (Na 3 P 3 O 9 ) and Maddrell's salt
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH 2 PO
- dipotassium hydrogen phosphate secondary or dibasic potassium phosphate
- K 2 HPO 4 tripotassium phosphate (tertiary or triphase potassium phosphate)
- K 3 PO 4 potassium polyphosphate (KPd 3 ) x> Potassium pyrophosphate), K ⁇ O -.
- Sodium and potassium phosphates in which one can differentiate cyclic representatives, the sodium or potassium metaphosphates and chain-like types, the sodium or potassium polyphosphates. A large number of terms are used in particular for the latter: melt or glow phosphates, Graham's salt, Kurrol's and Maddrell's salt. All higher sodium and potassium phosphates are collectively referred to as condensed phosphates.
- pentasodium triphosphate Na 5 P 3 O 10 (sodium tripolyphosphate)
- sodium tripolyphosphate sodium tripolyphosphate
- n 3
- About 17 g of the salt of water free of water of crystallization dissolve in 100 g of water at room temperature, about 20 g at 60 ° and around 32 g at 100 °; after heating the solution at 100 ° for two hours, hydrolysis produces about 8% orthophosphate and 15% diphosphate.
- pentasodium triphosphate phosphoric acid is mixed with soda solution or Sodium hydroxide solution reacted in a stoichiometric ratio and the solution was dewatered by spraying. Similar to Graham's salt and sodium diphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate dissolves many insoluble metal compounds (including lime soaps, etc.).
- Pentapotassium triphosphate, K 5 P 3 O 10 potassium tripolyphosphate
- K 5 P 3 O 10 potassium tripolyphosphate
- the potassium polyphosphates are widely used in the detergent and cleaning agent industry. There are also sodium potassium tripolyphosphates which can also be used in the context of the present invention. These occur, for example, when hydrolyzing sodium trimetaphosphate with KOH:
- these can be used just like sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of these two; Mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate and potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate can also be used according to the invention.
- Usable organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids that can be used in the form of their alkali and in particular sodium salts, such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), provided that such use is not objectionable for ecological reasons and mixtures from these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures of these.
- Alkali carriers can be present as further constituents.
- water-soluble builders are preferred since they generally have less tendency to form insoluble residues on dishes and hard surfaces.
- Common builders are the low molecular weight polycarboxylic acids and their salts, the homopolymeric and copolymeric polycarboxylic acids and their salts, the carbonates, phosphates and silicates.
- Trisodium citrate and / or pentasodium tripolyphosphate and / or sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate and / or gluconates and / or silicate builders from the class of disilicate and / or metasilicate are preferably used for the production of tablets for machine dishwashing.
- a builder system containing a mixture of tripolyphosphate and sodium carbonate is particularly preferred.
- a builder system which contains a mixture of tripolyphosphate and sodium carbonate and sodium disilicate is also particularly preferred.
- Organic cobuilders which can be used in the cleaning agents in the context of the present invention are, in particular, polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, polymeric polycarboxylates, aspartic acid, polyacetals, dextrins, other organic cobuilders (see below) and phosphonates. These classes of substances are described below.
- Usable organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids being understood to mean those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), provided that such use is not objectionable for ecological reasons and mixtures of these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, methylglycinediacetic acid, sugar acids and mixtures of these.
- the acids themselves can also be used.
- the acids typically also have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve to set a lower and milder pH value of Detergents or cleaning agents.
- Citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any mixtures thereof can be mentioned in particular.
- Polymeric polycarboxylates are also suitable as builders; these are, for example, the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid, for example those with a relative molecular weight of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weights given for polymeric polycarboxylates are weight-average molecular weights M w of the particular acid form, which were determined in principle by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a UV detector being used.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the measurement was carried out against an external polyacrylic acid standard, which provides realistic molecular weight values due to its structural relationship to the polymers investigated. This information differs significantly from the molecular weight information for which polystyrene sulfonic acids are used as standard.
- the molecular weights measured against polystyrene sulfonic acids are generally significantly higher than the molecular weights given in this document.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates, which preferably have a molecular weight of 1000 to 200OO g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates with molecular weights from 1000 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1200 to 4000 g / mol, can in turn be preferred from this group.
- Both polyacrylates and copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids, monomers containing sulfonic acid groups and optionally other ionic or nonionic monomers are particularly preferably used in the agents according to the invention.
- the copolymers containing sulfonic acid groups are described in detail below.
- agents according to the invention which, as so-called “3in1” products, combine the conventional cleaners, rinse aids and a salt replacement function.
- automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are preferred which additionally contain 0.1 to 70% by weight of copolymers out i) unsaturated carboxylic acids ii) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups iii) optionally further ionic or nonionic monomers
- these copolymers have the effect that the dishes treated with such agents can be rinsed with higher water hardness, i.e. that up to a certain tap water hardness, no regeneration salt needs to be used, and become significantly cleaner in subsequent cleaning processes than tableware that has been washed using conventional means.
- R 1 to R 3 independently of one another are -H -CH 3 , a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, with -NH 2 , -OH or -COOH substituted alkyl or alkenyl radicals as defined above or represents -COOH or -COOR 4 , where R 4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Preferred among these monomers are those of the formulas Na, Mb and / or IIc,
- H 2 C C (CH 3 ) -X-SO 3 H (Mb),
- ionic or nonionic monomers are, in particular, ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
- the group iii) monomer content of the polymers used according to the invention is preferably less than 20% by weight, based on the polymer. Polymers to be used with particular preference consist only of monomers of groups i) and ii).
- copolymers are made of
- R 1 to R 3 independently of one another are -H -CH 3 , a straight-chain or branched saturated alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a straight-chain or branched, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, with -NH 2 , -OH or -COOH substituted alkyl or .alkenyl radicals as defined above or represents -COOH or -COOR 4 , where R 4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
- Particularly preferred copolymers consist of
- H 2 C C (CH 3 ) -X-SO 3 H (II b),
- the copolymers contained in the compositions may contain the monomers from groups i) and ii) and optionally iii) in varying amounts, all representatives from group i) with all representatives from group ii) and all representatives from group iii) can be combined.
- Particularly preferred polymers have certain structural units, which are described below.
- agents according to the invention are preferred which are characterized in that they contain one or more copolymers, the structural units of the formula
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred.
- These polymers are produced by copolymerization of acrylic acid with a sulfonic acid group-containing acrylic acid derivative. If the acrylic acid derivative containing sulfonic acid groups is copolymerized with methacrylic acid, another polymer is obtained, the use of which in the agents according to the invention is also preferred and is characterized in that the agents contain one or more copolymers which have structural units of the formula IV
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred.
- acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid can also be copolymerized with methacrylic acid derivatives containing sulfonic acid groups, as a result of which the structural units in the molecule are changed.
- Agents according to the invention which contain one or more copolymers which have structural units of the formula V - [CH 2 -CHCOOH] m - [CH 2 -C (CH 3 ) C (O) -Y-SO 3 H] p - (V),
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred.
- maleic acid can also be used as a particularly preferred monomer from group i).
- preferred agents according to the invention are obtained which are characterized in that they contain one or more copolymers, the structural units of the formula VII
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred and to agents which are characterized in that they contain one or more copolymers, the structural units of the formula VIII
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred.
- automatic dishwashing agents which contain, as ingredient b), one or more copolymers which have structural units of the formulas III and / or IV and / or V and / or VI and / or VII and / or VIII
- n and p each represent an integer between 1 and 2000 and Y represents a spacer group which is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic
- Hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with spacer groups in which Y for -O- (CH 2 ) n - with n 0 to 4, for -O- (C 6 H 4 ) -, for -NH-C (CH 3 ) 2 - or -NH- CH (CH 2 CH 3 ) -, are preferred.
- All or part of the sulfonic acid groups in the polymers can be present in neutralized form, ie the acidic hydrogen atom of the sulfonic acid group in some or all of the sulfonic acid groups can be replaced by metal ions, preferably alkali metal ions and in particular by sodium ions.
- metal ions preferably alkali metal ions and in particular by sodium ions.
- Appropriate means that characterized in that the sulfonic acid groups in the copolymer are partially or fully neutralized are preferred according to the invention.
- the monomer distribution of the copolymers used in the agents according to the invention is preferably 5 to 95% by weight i) or ii), particularly preferably 50 to 90% by weight, in the case of copolymers which contain only monomers from groups i) and ii). % Of monomer from group i) and from 10 to 50% by weight of monomer from group ii), in each case based on the polymer.
- terpolymers those which contain 20 to 85% by weight of monomer from group i), 10 to 60% by weight of monomer from group ii) and 5 to 30% by weight of monomer from group iii) are particularly preferred ,
- the molar mass of the polymers used in the agents according to the invention can be varied in order to adapt the properties of the polymers to the intended use.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing detergents are characterized in that the copolymers have molar masses from 2000 to 200,000 gmol "1 , preferably from 4000 to 25,000 gmol " 1 and in particular from 5000 to 15,000 gmol "1 .
- the content of one or more copolymers in the agents according to the invention can vary depending on the intended use and the desired product performance, preferred dishwasher detergents according to the invention being characterized in that they contain the copolymer (s) in amounts of 0.25 to 50% by weight. %, preferably from 0.5 to 35% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.75 to 20% by weight and in particular from 1 to 15% by weight.
- polyacrylates As already mentioned further above, it is particularly preferred to use both polyacrylates and the above-described copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids, monomers containing sulfonic acid groups and, if appropriate, further ionic or nonionic monomers in the agents according to the invention.
- the polyacrylates were described in detail above. Combinations of the above-described copolymers containing sulfonic acid groups with low molecular weight polyacrylates, for example in the range between, are particularly preferred 1000 and 4000 daltons.
- Such polyacrylates are commercially available under the trade names Sokalan ® PA15 or Sokalan ® PA25 (BASF).
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
- Their relative molecular weight, based on free acids, is generally 2,000 to 100,000 g / mol, preferably 20,000 to 90,000 g / mol and in particular 30,000 to 80,000 g / mol.
- the (co) polymeric polycarboxylates can be used either as a powder or as an aqueous solution.
- the content of (co) polymeric polycarbonate is preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular 3 to 10% by weight.
- the polymers can also contain allylsulfonic acids, such as, for example, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as monomers.
- allylsulfonic acids such as, for example, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as monomers.
- biodegradable polymers composed of more than two different monomer units, for example those which contain salts of acrylic acid and maleic acid as well as vinyl alcohol or vinyl alcohol derivatives as monomers or those which contain salts of acrylic acid and 2-alkylallylsulfonic acid and sugar derivatives as monomers ,
- the agents according to the invention can contain one or more cationic, fabric softening agents of the formulas X, XI or XII as cationic active substances with fabric softening effect: R 1
- the washing or cleaning agent tablets additionally contain nonionic surfactant (s) as active substance.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and may contain methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are particularly preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, Cg-n alcohol with 7 EO, C 13 ⁇ 5 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12-18 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12-18 alcohol with 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- nonionic surfactants which have alternating ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide units have proven to be particularly preferred nonionic surfactants.
- surfactants with EO-AO-EO-AO blocks are preferred, with one to ten EO or AO groups being bonded to one another before a block follows from the other groups.
- Agents according to the invention which contain nonionic surfactant (s) of the general formula XIV are preferred here
- R 1 represents a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 6-24 alkyl or alkenyl radical; each group R 2 or R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 ; -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 and the indices w, x, y, z independently represent integers from 1 to 6.
- the preferred nonionic surfactants of the formula XIV can be prepared by known methods from the corresponding alcohols R 1 -OH and ethylene or alkylene oxide.
- the radical R 1 in the above formula XIV can vary depending on the origin of the alcohol.
- the radical R 1 has an even number of carbon atoms and is usually unbranched, the linear radicals being of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example coconut, palm, tallow or Oleyl alcohol are preferred.
- Alcohols accessible from synthetic sources are, for example, the Guerbet alcohols or, in the mixture, methyl-branched or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- compositions according to the invention are preferred in which R 1 in formula XIV for an alkyl radical having 6 to 24, preferably 8 to 20, particularly preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 to 11 carbon atoms.
- butylene oxide is particularly suitable as the alkylene oxide unit which is present in the preferred nonionic surfactants in alternation with the ethylene oxide unit.
- R 2 or R 3 are selected independently of one another from -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 or CH (CH 3 ) 2 are also suitable.
- Preferred agents are characterized in that R 2 or R 3 for a radical -CH 3 , w and x independently of one another stand for values of 3 or 4 and y and z independently of one another for values of 1 or 2.
- nonionic surfactants which have a C 8-15 -alkyl radical with 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units are particularly preferred for use in the agents according to the invention.
- the specified C chain lengths and degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation represent statistical mean values which can be an integer or a fractional number for a specific product. Due to the manufacturing process, commercial products of the formulas mentioned usually do not consist of an individual representative, but of mixtures, which means both for the C chain lengths and for the degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation and mean fractional numbers resulting therefrom.
- alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x can also be used as further nonionic surfactants, in which R denotes a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched aliphatic radical with 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms and G is the symbol which stands for a glycose unit with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably for glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; x is preferably 1.2 to 1.4.
- nonionic surfactants which are used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated, fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl ester.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-coconut alkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallow alkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides can also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, in particular not more than half of them.
- surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides of formula XV,
- RCO stands for an aliphatic acyl radical with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R ⁇ for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] for a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical with 3 to 10 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides are known substances which are usually obtained by reductive amination of a reduced decorative sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride can be obtained.
- the group of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides also includes compounds of the formula XVI,
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 1 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical or an aryl radical or an O: xy ⁇ alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl radicals being preferred and [Z] being a linear polyhydroxyalkyl radical whose alkyl chain is substituted by at least two hydroxyl groups, or alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or propoxylated derivatives of this residue.
- [Z] is preferably obtained by reductive amination of a reduced sugar, for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- a reduced sugar for example glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, galactose, mannose or xylose.
- the N-alkoxy- or N-aryloxy-substituted compounds can then be converted into the desired polyhydroxy fatty acid amides by reaction with fatty acid methyl esters in the presence of an alkoxide as catalyst.
- the ratio of anionic surfactant (s) to nonionic surfactant (s) is between 10: 1 and 1:10, preferably between 7.5: 1 and 1: 5 and in particular between 5: 1 and 1: 2 is.
- Containers according to the invention which contain surfactant (s), preferably anionic (s) and / or nonionic (s) surfactant (s), are preferred in amounts of 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 7.5 to 70% by weight. %, particularly preferably from 10 to 60% by weight and in particular from 12.5 to 50% by weight, in each case based on the weight of the enclosed solids.
- surfactants in cleaning agents for automatic dishwashing is preferably limited to the use of nonionic surfactants in small amounts. If the containers according to the invention are intended to enclose such agents, these agents preferably contain only certain nonionic surfactants, which are described below. Usually only weakly foaming nonionic surfactants are used as surfactants in automatic dishwashing detergents. By contrast, representatives from the groups of anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants are of lesser importance.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and an average of 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol residue can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear residues of alcohols of native origin with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and an average of 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are particularly preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12-14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C 9-11 alcohol with 7 EO, C 13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C. 12- 8 alcohols containing 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures thereof, such as mixtures of C 12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C 12- ⁇ 8 alcohol containing 5 EO.
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical averages, which can be an integer or a fraction for a specific product.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow range ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- nonionic surfactant which has a melting point above room temperature, preferably a nonionic surfactant with a melting point above 20 ° C.
- Nonionic surfactants to be used preferably have melting points above 25 ° C, particularly preferred nonionic surfactants have melting points between 25 and 60 ° C, in particular between 26.6 and 43.3 ° C.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants which have melting or softening points in the temperature range mentioned are, for example, low-foaming nonionic surfactants which can be solid or highly viscous at room temperature.
- nonionic surfactants which are highly viscous at room temperature are used, it is preferred that they have a viscosity above 20 Pas, preferably above 35 Pas and in particular above 40 Pas. Nonionic surfactants that have a waxy consistency at room temperature are also preferred.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants to be used at room temperature originate from the groups of the alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular the ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally more complicated surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene (PO / EO / PO) surfactants.
- alkoxylated nonionic surfactants in particular the ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally more complicated surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene (PO / EO / PO) surfactants.
- the nonionic surfactant with a melting point above room temperature is an ethoxylated nonionic surfactant which results from the reaction of a monohydroxyalkanol or alkylphenol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms with preferably at least 12 mol, particularly preferably at least 15 mol, in particular at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol or alkylphenol has resulted.
- a particularly preferred nonionic surfactant which is solid at room temperature is obtained from a straight-chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms (-C ⁇ -20 alcohol), preferably a C 18 alcohol and at least 12 mol, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 mol, of ethylene oxide , Among these, the so-called “narrow ranks ethoxylates" (see above) are particularly preferred.
- the nonionic surfactant which is solid at room temperature, preferably has additional propylene oxide units in the molecule.
- Such PO units preferably make up up to 25% by weight, particularly preferably up to 20% by weight and in particular up to 15% by weight of the total molar mass of the nonionic surfactant.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated monohydroxyalkanols or alkylphenols which additionally have polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer units.
- the alcohol or alkylphenol portion of such nonionic surfactant molecules preferably does more than 30% by weight, particularly preferably more than 50% by weight and in particular more than 70% by weight of the total molecular weight of such nonionic surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants to be used with particular preference and having melting points above room temperature contain 40 to 70% of one
- Nonionic surfactants that may be used with particular preference are available, for example under the name Poly Tergent ® SLF-18 from Olin Chemicals.
- Another preferred surfactant can be represented by the formula
- R 1 represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof
- R 2 denotes a linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof
- x denotes values between 0.5 and 1
- y represents a value of at least 15.
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula
- R 1 and R 2 represent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n- Butyl, 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical
- x for values between 1 and 30, k and j for values between 1 and 12, are preferably between 1 and 5. If the value x> 2, each R 3 in the above formula can be different.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, radicals having 8 to 18 carbon atoms being particularly preferred.
- H, -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 are particularly preferred for the radical R 3 .
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula can be different if x ⁇ 2.
- the value 3 for x has been chosen here by way of example and may well be larger, the range of variation increasing with increasing x values and including, for example, a large number (EO) groups combined with a small number (PO) groups, or vice versa ,
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x stands for numbers from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18. Particularly preferred are surfactants in which the radicals R 1 and R 2 has 9 to 14 C atoms, R 3 represents H and x assumes values from 6 to 15.
- agents according to the invention which are used as automatic dishwashing detergents, also contain amphoteric or cationic polymers in addition to the surfactants mentioned to improve the rinse aid result.
- Agents according to the invention can contain enzymes to increase the washing or cleaning performance, it being possible in principle to use all the enzymes established in the prior art for these purposes. These include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases or oxidoreductases, and preferably their mixtures. In principle, these enzymes are of natural origin; Based on the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents and cleaning agents, which are accordingly preferred.
- Agents according to the invention preferably contain enzymes in total amounts of 1 x 10 "6 to 5 percent by weight based on active protein.
- the protein concentration can be determined using known methods, for example the BCA process (bichinchoninic acid; 2,2'-bichinolyl-4,4 '-dicarboxylic acid) or the biuret method can be determined.
- subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferred.
- subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and that which can no longer be assigned to the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7.
- Subtilisin Carlsberg is available in a further developed form under the trade name Alcalase ® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsvaard, Denmark.
- subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase ®, or Savinase ® from Novozymes.
- the variants listed under the name BLAP ® are derived from the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483.
- proteases are, for example, under the trade names Durazym ®, relase ®, Everlase® ®, Nafizym, Natalase ®, Kannase® ® and Ovozymes ® from Novozymes, under the trade names Purafect ®, Purafect ® OxP and Properase.RTM ® by the company Genencor, which is sold under the trade name Protosol ® by Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, which is sold under the trade name Wuxi ® by Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, and in the trade name Proleather ® and Protease P ® by the company Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and the enzyme available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan.
- amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from ⁇ . amyloliquefaciens or from ß. stearothermophilus and its further developments for use in detergents and cleaning agents.
- the enzyme from ß. licheniformis is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl ® and from Genencor under the name Purastar ® ST. Development products of this ⁇ -amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade names Duramyl ® and Termamyl ® ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar® ® OxAm and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase ®.
- the ⁇ -amylase from ß. Amyloliquefaciens is sold by Novozymes under the name BAN ® , and derived variants from the ⁇ -amylase from ⁇ . stearothermophilus under the names BSG ® and Novamyl ® , also from Novozymes.
- ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from ß. highlight agaradherens (DSM 9948); fusion products of the molecules mentioned can also be used.
- Agents according to the invention can contain lipases or cutinases, in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate peracids in situ from suitable precursors.
- lipases or cutinases include, for example, the lipases originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are sold, for example, by Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase ® , Lipolase ® Ultra, LipoPrime ® , Lipozyme ® and Lipex ® .
- the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens.
- lipases are available from Amano under the designations Lipase CE ®, Lipase P ®, Lipase B ®, or lipase CES ®, Lipase AKG ®, Bacillis sp. Lipase ® , Lipase AP ® , Lipase M-AP ® and Lipase AML ® available.
- the lipases or cutinases can be used whose starting enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium solanii.
- Agents according to the invention can contain cellulases, depending on the purpose, as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of mixtures in which the individual components advantageously complement one another with regard to their various performance aspects.
- These performance aspects include, in particular, contributions to the primary washing performance, to the secondary washing performance of the agent (anti-deposition effect or graying inhibition) and finish (tissue effect), up to the exertion of a “stone washed” effect.
- EG endoglucanase
- Novozymes A useful fungal, endoglucanase (EG) -rich cellulase preparation or its further developments are offered by the Novozymes company under the trade name Celluzyme ® .
- the products Endolase ® and Carezyme ® also available from Novozymes, are based on the 50 kD-EG and the 43 kD-EG from H. insolens DSM 1800.
- Other possible commercial products from this company are Cellusoft ® and Renozyme ® .
- the 20 kD EG cellulase from Melanocarpus, which is available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone ® and Biotouch ® can also be used.
- washing or cleaning agents can use oxidoreductases, for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo-, chloro-, bromo-, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) contain.
- oxidoreductases for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo-, chloro-, bromo-, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) contain.
- Suitable commercial products are Denilite ® 1 and 2 from Novozymes.
- organic, particularly preferably aromatic, compounds interacting with the enzymes are additionally added in order to increase the activity of the oxidoreductases in question (enhancers) or to ensure the flow of electrons (mediators) in the case of greatly different redox potentials between the oxidizing enzymes and the soiling.
- the enzymes used in agents according to the invention either originate from microorganisms, such as the genera Bacillus, Streptomyces, Humicola, or Pseudomonas, and / or are produced by biotechnological processes known per se by suitable microorganisms, for example by transgenic expression hosts of the genera Bacillus or filamentous fungi.
- the enzymes in question are advantageously purified by methods which are in themselves established, for example by means of precipitation, sedimentation, concentration, filtration of the liquid phases, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, exposure to chemicals, deodorization or suitable combinations of these steps.
- Agents according to the invention can be added to the enzymes in any form established according to the prior art. These include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, particularly in the case of liquid or gel-like agents, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, low in water and / or with stabilizers.
- the enzymes can be encapsulated both for the solid and for the liquid administration form, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with a, preferably natural polymer, or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are enclosed in a solidified gel are or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a protective layer impermeable to water, air and / or chemicals.
- Additional active ingredients for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaching agents or dyes, can additionally be applied in superimposed layers.
- Capsules of this type are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or roll granulation or in fluid-bed processes. Such granules are advantageously low in dust, for example by applying polymeric film formers, and are stable on storage due to the coating.
- a protein and / or enzyme contained in an agent according to the invention can be protected, particularly during storage, against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or disintegration, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- damage such as inactivation, denaturation or disintegration, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- the proteins and / or enzymes are obtained microbially, inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, in particular if the agents also contain proteases.
- Agents according to the invention can contain stabilizers for this purpose; the provision of such agents is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a group of stabilizers are reversible protease inhibitors.
- Benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters are frequently used, including above all derivatives with aromatic groups, for example ortho, meta- or para-substituted phenylboronic acids, or their salts or esters.
- Peptide aldehydes, ie oligopeptides with a reduced C-terminus are also suitable.
- Peptide protease inhibitors include ovomucoid and Mentioning leupeptin; an additional option is the formation of fusion proteins from proteases and peptide inhibitors.
- Further enzyme stabilizers are amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and - propanolamine and their mixtures, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C 12 , such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of the acids mentioned. End group-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates can also be used as stabilizers.
- Di-glycerol phosphate also protects against denaturation by physical influences.
- Calcium salts are also used, such as calcium acetate or calcium formate, and magnesium salts.
- Polyamide oligomers or polymeric compounds such as lignin, water-soluble vinyl copolymers or, such as cellulose ethers, acrylic polymers and / or polyamides, stabilize the enzyme preparation, inter alia, against physical influences or pH fluctuations.
- Polymers containing polyamine-N-oxide act simultaneously as enzyme stabilizers and as color transfer inhibitors.
- Other polymeric stabilizers are the linear C 8 -C 18 polyoxyalkylenes.
- Alkyl polyglycosides can also stabilize the enzymatic components of the agent according to the invention and even increase their performance.
- Crosslinked N-containing compounds fulfill a double function as soil release agents and as enzyme stabilizers.
- Reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium sulfite or reducing sugars increase the stability of the enzymes against oxidative breakdown.
- Combinations of stabilizers are preferably used, for example made of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or polyamino compounds and with reducing salts.
- the effect of peptide-aldehyde stabilizers can be increased by the combination with boric acid and / or boric acid derivatives and polyols according to be further enhanced by the additional use of divalent cations, such as calcium ions.
- liquid enzyme formulations is particularly preferred in the context of the present invention.
- Agents according to the invention are preferred here, which additionally contain enzymes and / or enzyme preparations, preferably solid and / or liquid protease preparations and / or amylase preparations, in amounts of 1 to 5% by weight, preferably of 1.5 to 4.5 and in particular from 2 to 4% by weight, based in each case on the total composition.
- tablet disintegrants In order to facilitate the disintegration of the tablets according to the invention, they can contain disintegration aids, so-called tablet disintegrants. According to Römpp (9th edition, vol. 6, p. 4440) and Voigt "Textbook of pharmaceutical technology" (6th edition, 1987, p. 182-184), tablet disintegrants or disintegration accelerators are understood as auxiliary substances which are necessary for rapid disintegration of tablets in water or gastric juice and ensure the release of the pharmaceuticals in resorbable form.
- preferred disintegration aids are cellulose-based disintegration aids, preferably in granular, cogranulated or compacted form.
- Pure cellulose has the formal gross composition (C 6 H ⁇ oO 5 ) n and, formally speaking, is a ß-1, 4-polyacetal of cellobiose, which in turn is made up of two molecules of glucose.
- Suitable celluloses consist of approximately 500 to 5000 glucose units and consequently have average molecular weights of 50,000 to 500,000.
- Cellulose-based disintegrants which can be used in the context of the present invention are also cellulose derivatives which can be obtained from cellulose by polymer-analogous reactions.
- Such chemically modified celluloses include, for example, products from esterifications or etherifications in which hydroxy hydrogen atoms have been substituted.
- celluloses in which the hydroxyl groups have been replaced by functional groups which are not bound via an oxygen atom can also be used as cellulose derivatives.
- the group of cellulose derivatives includes, for example, alkali celluloses, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), cellulose esters and ethers and aminocelluloses.
- the cellulose derivatives mentioned are preferably not used alone as a cellulose-based disintegrant, but are used in a mixture with cellulose.
- the content of cellulose derivatives in these mixtures is preferably below 50% by weight, particularly preferably below 20% by weight, based on the cellulose-based disintegrant.
- Pure cellulose which is free of cellulose derivatives is particularly preferably used as the cellulose-based disintegrant.
- Microcrystalline cellulose can be used as a further cellulose-based disintegration agent or as a component of this component. This microcrystalline cellulose is obtained by partial hydrolysis of celluloses under conditions which only attack and completely dissolve the amorphous areas (approx. 30% of the total cellulose mass) of the celluloses, but leave the crystalline areas (approx. 70%) undamaged.
- microcrystalline celluloses which have primary particle sizes of approximately 5 ⁇ m and can be compacted, for example, into granules with an average particle size of 200 ⁇ m.
- the agents according to the invention can contain a gas-releasing system composed of organic acids and carbonates / hydrogen carbonates.
- the solid mono-, oligo- and polycarboxylic acids for example, can be used as organic acids which release carbon dioxide from the carbonates / bicarbonates in aqueous solution. From this group, preference is again given to citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid and polyacrylic acid.
- Organic sulfonic acids such as amidosulfonic acid can also be used. Sokalan ® DCS (trademark of BASF), a mixture of succinic acid (max. 31% by weight), glutaric acid (max. 50% by weight) and adipic acid (commercially available and also preferably used as an acidifying agent in the context of the present invention) max. 33% by weight).
- a detergent and cleaning agent compact preferred in the context of the present invention additionally contains a shower system.
- the gas-developing shower system consists of carbonates and / or bicarbonates in addition to the organic acids mentioned.
- the alkali metal salts are clearly preferred among representatives of this class of substances.
- the sodium and potassium salts are clearly preferred over the other salts for reasons of cost.
- the pure alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates in question do not have to be used; rather, mixtures of different carbonates and hydrogen carbonates may be preferred.
- a wide number of different salts can be used as electrolytes from the group of inorganic salts.
- Preferred cations are the alkali and alkaline earth metals, preferred anions are the halides and sulfates. From a production point of view, the use of NaCl or MgCl 2 in the granules according to the invention is preferred.
- pH adjusting agents In order to bring the pH into the desired range, the use of pH adjusting agents can be indicated. All known acids or Lyes, provided that their use is not prohibited for technical or ecological reasons or for reasons of consumer protection. The amount of these adjusting agents usually does not exceed 1% by weight of the total formulation.
- fragrance compounds e.g. the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type are used.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenz; yl-carbinyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalyl benzoate, benzyl formate, ethyl methylphen; yl-glycinate, allylcyclohexyl propionate and styrallyl propylate, styrallyl propylate, styrallyl propylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, the aldehydes e.g. the linear alkanals with 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamenaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g.
- perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as are obtainable from plant sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil.
- muscatel sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, linden blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil as well as orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
- fragrance substance In order to be perceptible, a fragrance substance must be volatile, whereby in addition to the nature of the functional groups and the structure of the chemical compound, the molar mass also plays an important role plays. Most odoriferous substances have molecular weights of up to about 20 Daltons, while molecular weights of 300 Daltons and more are an exception. Due to the different volatility of fragrances, the smell of a perfume composed of several fragrances changes. Fragrance during evaporation, whereby the olfactory impressions in "Kopfnofce” (top note), “heart or middle note” (middle note or body) and “base note” (end note or dry out).
- the top note of a perfume or fragrance does not consist solely of volatile compounds, while the base note largely consists of less volatile, ie sticky odorants.
- more volatile fragrances can be bound to certain fixatives, for example, which prevents them from evaporating too quickly.
- fixatives for example, which prevents them from evaporating too quickly.
- Adhesive odoriferous substances which can be used in the context of the present invention are, for example, the essential oils such as angelica root oil, anise oil, arnica flower oil, basil oil, bay oil, bergamot oil, champagne flower oil, noble fir oil, noble pine cone oil, elemi oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, geranium oil, spruce oil, spruce oil, spruce oil, oil spruce oil, spruce oil, oil spruce oil, spruce oil, spruce oil, spruce oil, spruce oil guaiac wood oil, gurjun balsam oil, Helichrysumöl, Ho oil, ginger oil, iris oil, cajeput oil, calamus oil, camomile oil, camphor oil, Kanagaöl, cardamom oil, cassia oil, pine needle oil, Kopa ⁇ vabalsamöl, coriander oil, spearmint oil, car
- the higher-boiling or solid odorants of natural or synthetic origin can also be used in the context of the present invention as adherent odorants or odorant mixtures, that is to say fragrances.
- These compounds include the compounds mentioned below and mixtures of these: ambrettolide, ⁇ -amyl cinnamaldehyde, anethole, anisaldehyde, anis alcohol, anisole, anthranic acid methyl ester, acetophenone, benzylacetone, benzaldehyde, ethyl benzoate, benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzyl formianateate, benzyl formateate, benzyl formateate, Borneol, bornyl acetate, ⁇ -bromostyrene, n-decylaldehyde, n-dodecylaldehyde, eugenol, eugenol
- the more volatile fragrances include, in particular, the lower-boiling fragrances of natural or synthetic origin, which can be used alone or in mixtures.
- Examples of more volatile fragrances are alkyisothiocyanates (alkyl mustards), butanedione, limonene, linalool, linaylacetate and propionate, menthol, menthone, methyl-n-heptenone, phellandrene, phenylacetaldehyde, terpinylacetate, citral, citronellal.
- the agents according to the invention can be colored with suitable dyes.
- Preferred dyes the selection of which is not difficult for the person skilled in the art, have a high storage stability and are insensitive to the other ingredients of the compositions and to light. If the containers according to the invention contain detergents and cleaning agents for textile cleaning, the dyes used should furthermore have no pronounced substantivity towards textile fibers in order not to stain them.
- Hydrotropes or solubilizers are substances that, through their presence, make other compounds that are practically insoluble in a certain solvent soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent (solubilization).
- solubilizers that form a molecular compound with the poorly soluble substance and those that work through micell formation. It can also be said that solubilizers only give a so-called latent solvent its solvency. With water as (latent) solvent one speaks instead of Solubilizers mostly from hydrotropes, in certain cases better from emulsifiers.
- Foam inhibitors which can be used in the agents according to the invention include soaps, oils, fats, paraffins or silicone oils, which can optionally be applied to carrier materials.
- Suitable carrier materials are, for example, inorganic salts such as carbonates or sulfates, cellulose derivatives or silicates and mixtures of the aforementioned materials.
- Agents preferred in the context of the present application contain paraffins, preferably unbranched paraffins (n-paraffins) and / or silicones, preferably linear-polymeric silicones, which are structured according to the scheme (R 2 SiO) x and are also referred to as silicone oils. These silicone oils are usually clear, colorless, neutral, odorless, hydrophobic liquids with a molecular weight between 1000-150,000, and viscosities between 10 u. 1,000,000 mPa • s.
- Suitable anti-redeposition agents which are also referred to as soil repellents, are, for example, nonionic cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose with a proportion of methoxy groups of 15 to 30% by weight and of hydroxypropyl groups of 1 to 15% by weight, in each case based on the nonionic cellulose ether and the polymers of phthalic acid and / or terephthalic acid or of their derivatives known from the prior art, in particular polymers of ethylene terephthalates and / or polyethylene glycol terephthalates or anionically and / or nonionically modified derivatives thereof. Of these, the sulfonated derivatives of the phthalic acid and terephthalic acid polymers are particularly preferred.
- Optical brighteners can be added to the agents according to the invention in order to eliminate graying and yellowing of the treated textiles. These substances attach to the fibers and bring about a brightening and simulated bleaching effect by converting invisible ultraviolet radiation into visible longer-wave light, whereby the ultraviolet light absorbed from the sunlight is emitted as a slightly bluish fluorescence and results in pure white with the yellow tone of the grayed or yellowed laundry.
- Suitable compounds come, for example, from the substance classes of 4,4'-diamino-2,2'- stilbenedisulfonic (flavonic), 4,4'-biphenylene -Distyryl, Methylumbelliferone, coumarins, dihydroquinolinones, 1, 3-diaryl pyrazolines, naphthalimides, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, and benzimidazole systems, and pyrene derivatives substituted by heterocycles.
- flavonic 4,4'-diamino-2,2'- stilbenedisulfonic
- flavonic 4,4'-biphenylene -Distyryl
- Methylumbelliferone Methylumbelliferone
- coumarins dihydroquinolinones
- 1, 3-diaryl pyrazolines 1, 3-diaryl pyrazolines
- naphthalimides benzoxazole, benz
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping the dirt detached from the fiber suspended in the liquor and thus preventing the dirt from being re-absorbed.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this, for example the water-soluble salts of polymeric carboxylic acids, glue, gelatin, salts of ether sulfonic acids of starch or cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- Water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are also suitable for this purpose. Soluble starch preparations and starch products other than those mentioned above can also be used, e.g. degraded starch, aldehyde starches, etc. Polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be used.
- graying inhibitors are cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and mixed ethers such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethyl cellulose (Na salt), methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and mixed ethers such as methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.
- the agents according to the invention can contain synthetic anti-crease agents. These include, for example, synthetic products based on fatty acids, fatty acid esters. Fatty acid amides, alkylol esters, alkylolamides or fatty alcohols, which are mostly reacted with ethylene oxide, or products based on lecithin or modified phosphoric acid esters.
- a substance that is particularly suitable for textile finishing and care is cottonseed oil, which can be produced, for example, by pressing out the brown, cleaned cottonseed and refining it with about 10% sodium hydroxide or by extraction with hexane at 60-70 ° C.
- cotton oils contain 40 to 55% by weight of linoleic acid, 16 to 26% by weight of oleic acid and 20 to 26% by weight of palmitic acid.
- Other particularly preferred agents for fiber smoothing and fiber care are the glycerides, in particular those Monoglycerides of fatty acids such as glycerol monooleate or glycerol monostearate.
- the agents according to the invention can contain antimicrobial agents.
- antimicrobial agents Depending on the antimicrobial spectrum and mechanism of action, a distinction is made between bacteriostatics and bactericides, fungistatics and fungicides, etc.
- Important substances from these groups are, for example, benzalkonium chlorides, alkylarlylsulfonates, halogenophenols and phenol mercuriacetate, and these compounds can also be dispensed with entirely in the agents according to the invention.
- the agents according to the invention can contain antioxidants.
- This class of compounds includes, for example, substituted phenols, hydroquinones, pyrocatechols and aromatic amines as well as organic sulfides, polysulfides, dithiocarbamates, phosphites and phosphonates.
- Antistatic agents increase the surface conductivity and thus enable the flow of charges that have formed to improve.
- External antistatic agents are generally substances with at least one hydrophilic molecular ligand and give a more or less hygroscopic film on the surfaces. These mostly surface-active antistatic agents can be divided into nitrogen-containing (amines, amides, quaternary ammonium compounds), phosphorus-containing (phosphoric acid esters) and sulfur-containing (alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates) antistatic agents.
- Lauryl (or stearyl) dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides are also suitable as antistatic agents for textiles or as an additive to detergents, with an additional finishing effect.
- Phobing and impregnation processes are used to finish textiles with substances that prevent dirt from accumulating or make it easier to wash out.
- Preferred waterproofing and impregnating agents are perfluorinated fatty acids, also in the form of their aluminum and. Zirconium salts, organic silicates, silicones, Polyacrylic acid esters with perfluorinated alcohol component or polymerizable compounds coupled with perfluorinated acyl or sulfonyl radical.
- Antistatic agents can also be included.
- the dirt-repellent finish with phobing and impregnating agents is often classified as an easy-care finish.
- the penetration of the impregnating agent in the form of solutions or emulsions of the active substances in question can be facilitated by adding wetting agents which reduce the surface tension.
- Another area of application of waterproofing and impregnating agents is the water-repellent finishing of textile goods, tents, tarpaulins, leather etc., which, in contrast to waterproofing, does not close the fabric pores, which means that the fabric remains breathable (hydrophobic).
- the hydrophobizing agents used for hydrophobizing coat textiles, leather, paper, wood etc. with a very thin layer of hydrophobic groups, such as longer alkyl chains or siloxane groups. Suitable water repellents are e.g. B. paraffins, waxes, metal soaps, etc.
- the agents according to the invention can contain fabric softeners.
- the active ingredients in fabric softener formulations are "ester quats", quaternary ammonium compounds with two hydrophobic residues, such as, for example, disteraryldimethylammonium chloride, which, however, due to its insufficient biodegradability, is increasingly being replaced by quaternary ammonium compounds, which contain ester groups in their hydrophobic residues as predetermined breaking points for biodegradation.
- esters with improved biodegradability can be obtained, for example, by esterifying mixtures of methyldiethanolamine and / or triethanolamine with fatty acids and the Reaction products are then quaternized with alkylation in a manner known per se.
- Dimethylolethylene urea is also suitable as a finish.
- silicone derivatives can be used in the agents according to the invention. These additionally improve the rinsing behavior of the agents according to the invention through their foam-inhibiting properties.
- Preferred silicone derivatives are, for example, polydialkyl or alkylarylsiloxanes in which the alkyl groups have one to five carbon atoms and are completely or partially fluorinated.
- Preferred silicones are polydimethylsiloxanes, which can optionally be derivatized and are then amino-functional or quaternized or have Si-OH, Si-H and / or Si-Cl bonds.
- Further preferred silicones are the polyalkylene oxide-modified polysiloxanes, ie polysiloxanes which have, for example, polyethylene glycols, and the polyalkylene oxide-modified dimethyl polysiloxanes.
- protein hydrolyzates are further active substances preferred in the field of detergents and cleaning agents in the context of the present invention.
- Protein hydrolyzates are product mixtures that are obtained by acidic, basic or enzymatically catalyzed breakdown of proteins (proteins).
- protein hydrolyzates of both vegetable and animal origin can be used.
- Animal protein hydrolyzates are, for example, elastin, collagen, keratin, silk and milk protein protein hydrolyzates, which can also be in the form of salts.
- the use of protein hydrolysates of plant origin e.g. B. soy, almond, rice, pea, potato and wheat protein hydrolyzates.
- amino acid mixtures or individual amino acids such as arginine, lysine, histidine or pyrroglutamic acid, which have otherwise been obtained, can optionally be used in their place. It is also possible to use derivatives of the protein hydrolyzates, for example in the form of their fatty acid condensation products.
- the agents according to the invention can also contain UV absorbers, which absorb onto the treated textiles and improve the light resistance of the fibers.
- Compounds which have these desired properties are, for example, the compounds and derivatives of benzophenone which are active by radiationless deactivation and have substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position.
- Substituted benzotriazoles, phenyl-substituted acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural substances such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanoic acid are also suitable.
- Detergents for automatic dishwashing may contain corrosion inhibitors to protect the items to be washed or the machine, silver protection agents and glass corrosion inhibitors in particular being particularly important in the field of automatic dishwashing.
- the known substances of the prior art can be used.
- silver protection agents selected from the group of the triazoles, the benzotriazoles, the bisbenzotriazoles, the aminotriazoles, the alkylaminotriazoles and the transition metal salts or complexes can be used in particular.
- Benzotriazole and / or alkylaminotriazole are particularly preferably to be used.
- detergent formulations often contain agents containing active chlorine, which can significantly reduce the corroding of the silver surface.
- oxygen and nitrogen-containing organic redox-active compounds such as di- and trihydric phenols, e.g. B. hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, hydroxyhydroquinone, gallic acid, phloroglucinol, pyrogallol or derivatives of these classes of compounds.
- Salt-like and complex-like inorganic compounds such as salts of the metals Mn, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Co and Ce, are also frequently used.
- transition metal salts which are selected from the group of manganese and / or cobalt salts and / or complexes, particularly preferably the cobalt (amine) complexes, the cobalt (acetate) complexes, the cobalt (carbonyl) complexes , the chlorides of cobalt or manganese and manganese sulfate, as well as the manganese complexes
- At least one silver protective agent from the group of the triazoles, the benzotriazoles, the bisbenzotriazoles, the aminotriazoles, the alkylaminotriazoles, preferably benzotriazole and / or alkylaminotriazole, in amounts of 0.001 to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight and in particular from 0.05 to 0.25% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the detergent tablets according to the invention.
- agents according to the invention can also contain one or more substances for reducing glass corrosion.
- agents for reducing glass corrosion in particular additions of zinc and / or inorganic and / or organic zinc salts and / or silicates, for example the layered crystalline sodium disilicate SKS 6 from Clariant GmbH, and / or water-soluble glasses, for example glasses, which have a mass loss of at least 0 , 5 mg under the conditions specified in DIN ISO 719, preferred to reduce glass corrosion.
- Particularly preferred agents contain at least one zinc salt of an organic acid, preferably selected from the group zinc oleate, zinc stearate, zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, zinc lactate and zinc citrate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10313172A DE10313172B4 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Gestaltsoptimierte Reinigungsmitteltabletten |
| DE10313172 | 2003-03-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/002718 WO2004085595A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-17 | Gestaltsoptimierte wasch-oder reinigungsmitteltabletten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1606382A1 true EP1606382A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=32980681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04721134A Withdrawn EP1606382A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-17 | Gestaltsoptimierte wasch-oder reinigungsmitteltabletten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060258556A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1606382A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10313172B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004085595A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2577953A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent dispensing device |
| GB0522660D0 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2005-12-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Assembly and device |
| GB0522658D0 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2005-12-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
| EP1960507A1 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-08-27 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Dosierungselement |
| GB0621582D0 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Dosage element and chamber |
| US20100065084A1 (en) * | 2006-01-21 | 2010-03-18 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Multi-Dosing Detergent Delivery Device |
| WO2007083139A1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2007-07-26 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Article |
| BRPI0707877A2 (pt) | 2006-01-21 | 2011-05-10 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | elemento de dosagem e cÂmara |
| EP1845153A1 (de) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | Unilever N.V. | Waschmitteltabletten |
| WO2008053179A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Reckitt Benckiser Production (Poland) Sp.Zo.O. | Compressed detergent composition |
| GB0621569D0 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Mounting device |
| EP2086382A1 (de) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-08-12 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergentienausgabevorrichtung mit multidosierung |
| GB0621574D0 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Multi-dosing detergent delivery device |
| GB0621576D0 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Device status indicator |
| GB0621572D0 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Multi-dosing detergent delivery device |
| GB0621578D0 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-13 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Multi-dosing detergent delivery device |
| GB0621570D0 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-12-06 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Multi-dosing detergent delivery device |
| JP5563444B2 (ja) | 2007-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | エコラボ インコーポレイティド | 清浄化剤としての水溶性マグネシウム化合物を用いる方法 |
| GB0710229D0 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-07-11 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent dosing device |
| GB0716228D0 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2007-09-26 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Detergent composition |
| USD670468S1 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2012-11-06 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Detergent dispensing device lid |
| BR112018010358A2 (pt) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-12-04 | Clariant Int Ltd | composição de xampu que compreende pelo menos um sal de amônio de oligoéster |
| IT201900022392A1 (it) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | Salros S R L | Composizione di lavaggio liquida a componenti separati, per bucato in macchine lavatrici automatiche |
| EP3878935A1 (de) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-15 | Peter Obereisenbuchner | Dosiereinheit zum maschinellen reinigen von gegenständen |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3557003A (en) * | 1967-06-21 | 1971-01-19 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent tablet |
| DE2508730A1 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-09 | Miele & Cie | Wasch- oder geschirrspuelmaschine mit einer einspuelvorrichtung fuer pulverfoermiges wasch- oder spuelmittel |
| CA1195251A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1985-10-15 | Anthony B.J. Eoga | Convex tablet configuration |
| DE19710254A1 (de) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- oder reinigungsaktive Formkörper für den Gebrauch im Haushalt |
| EP1051476A1 (de) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mehrschichtige waschmitteltablette |
| DE19834181B4 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2006-06-01 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung in einer Waschmaschine |
| DE19856214C1 (de) * | 1998-12-05 | 2000-03-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Punkttablette |
| DE19860189C1 (de) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-03-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Formoptimierter Waschmittelformkörper |
| ATE310073T1 (de) * | 1999-03-10 | 2005-12-15 | Unilever Nv | Waschmittelformkörper |
| DE19930771A1 (de) * | 1999-07-03 | 2001-01-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörpern |
| DE19963570A1 (de) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-26 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung in einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Basiszusammensetzung in Form einer Tablette |
| DE19963569B4 (de) * | 1999-12-29 | 2006-11-16 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung in einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
| DE10027672A1 (de) * | 2000-06-03 | 2001-12-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittelformkörper/Verpackung-Kombination |
| DE10258870B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-04-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Grossvolumige Reinigungsmittelformkörper |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 DE DE10313172A patent/DE10313172B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 EP EP04721134A patent/EP1606382A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-17 WO PCT/EP2004/002718 patent/WO2004085595A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-09-26 US US11/235,956 patent/US20060258556A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004085595A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10313172B4 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
| WO2004085595A1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| US20060258556A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| DE10313172A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1606382A1 (de) | Gestaltsoptimierte wasch-oder reinigungsmitteltabletten | |
| DE102004030318B4 (de) | Mehrkammer-Pouch | |
| WO2005105975A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasch-oder reinigungsmitteln | |
| EP1776448B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung portionierter wasch- oder reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102004045685A1 (de) | Reinigungsmittelkomponente | |
| EP1735419B1 (de) | Maschinelles geschirrspülmittel | |
| EP1660623A1 (de) | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102004051619A1 (de) | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel | |
| EP1572858A1 (de) | Grossvolumige wasch- oder reinigungsmittelformk rper | |
| DE102004051553B4 (de) | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102004040330A1 (de) | Beschichteter Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelformkörper | |
| EP1907294A1 (de) | Verpackunqssystem für wasch- oder reinigungsmittel | |
| DE102004039921A1 (de) | Klarspülhaltige Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit schwefelhaltigen Aminosäuren | |
| EP1802735A1 (de) | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel | |
| WO2004058592A1 (de) | Portioniertes wasch-oder reinigungsmittel | |
| WO2006066721A1 (de) | Dosiereinheit für wasch- oder reinigungsmittel | |
| DE10310932A1 (de) | Portioniertes Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel | |
| EP1859018A1 (de) | Mehrphasiger wasch- oder reinigungsmittelformkörper | |
| WO2006045453A1 (de) | Wasch- oder reinigungsmitteldosiereinheit | |
| WO2006066722A1 (de) | Verpacktes wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050818 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: STEFFEN-HOLDERBAUM, UTA Inventor name: KEMPF, ACHIM Inventor name: VON EYSMONDT, ECKHARD Inventor name: HOLDERBAUM, THOMAS |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: STEFFEN-HOLDERBAUM, UTA Inventor name: KEMPF, ACHIM Inventor name: VON EYSMONDT, ECKHARD Inventor name: HOLDERBAUM, THOMAS |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20081001 |