EP1605223A1 - System to fasten amoured plates against shots. - Google Patents
System to fasten amoured plates against shots. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1605223A1 EP1605223A1 EP05010327A EP05010327A EP1605223A1 EP 1605223 A1 EP1605223 A1 EP 1605223A1 EP 05010327 A EP05010327 A EP 05010327A EP 05010327 A EP05010327 A EP 05010327A EP 1605223 A1 EP1605223 A1 EP 1605223A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- protective plates
- plates
- attachment
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building system in vehicles, structures and containers, etc. at relatively low dead weight interiors with a large volume against ballistic Protect bombardment threats.
- protective panels of composite panels e.g. Ceramics and fiber composites
- other layers usually weaker in the edge area than e.g. Armored steel. Breakthroughs, e.g. Holes for screw connections, weaken the bond and make it more expensive.
- the invention has as its object protective plates which protect the interiors of vehicles, Protect containers or containers against ballistic threats, that they are kept in a structure and protected their delicate edge areas become.
- the invention is based on the idea of fixing protective plates, e.g. made of composite materials, to provide on a frame made of profiles preferably of steel armor exists, so that the known weak protective edge areas of the protective plates be overlapped by these profiles. The delicate edges of the protective plates are thus protected in the profile frame.
- This shaping structure has the advantage that it is also used to attach other components can be used and a versatile design of containers and vehicle bodies allows. Holes or the like are avoided.
- known frame profiles (DE 196 12 491 A1) are made of various types Materials such as armored steel, etc. also with C-rails, for attaching the Used plates.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show and explain various design variants of the system 10 (structure) for fastening protective plates 1 and other parts to frame profiles 2, 2 ', 2 ".
- Figure 4 shows the application of the system for the multi-purpose construction of a vehicle 11, which for example provides protection against the bombardment and threat of mine explosions.
- Fig. 1 Shown in Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the profile 2, in which protective plates 1 in the vehicle interior facing recesses of the profile 2 are inserted.
- the Type of support these protective plates 1 in the profile frame 11 is not shown here in detail, but is explained in Figs. 2 and 3.
- Fig.1 is shown an inner insulating plates 9 and a flange 7 for attachment another, unspecified parts in a C-shaped groove of the profile 2.
- a threaded bolt 4 and nuts 5 and 6, these are kept screwed to the profile 2.
- the profile 2 here from armor steel, protects the Edges of the protective plates 1, for example, against from the outside of the protective composite arriving, not shown bullets and gives the structure 10 the strength and stability.
- a different shaped profile 2 'for the design of a corner of containers or a vehicle body is shown in section. Also, this profile 2 'has a C-shaped groove in which the sliding block 3 is guided.
- the protective plate 1 is pressed by a bolted to the pin 4 of the sliding block 3 spring clip 8 from the inside of the structure 10 against the profile 2 'of the frame.
- This type of attachment of the protective plates 1 has a further advantage, namely that the plates 1 can be easily replaced if damaged.
- a hatch or door 12 can be installed in the frame of profiles 2', so that it is safe against bombardment and moreover the interior of the structure is sealed.
- Fig. 3 shows a section across the profile 2 "at a location where in the interior of the structure a bulkhead 13 is attached.
- the protective plates 1 are formed by differently shaped Spring clips 8 on profile 2 "held.
- a seal between the profiles 2, 2 ', 2 "and the protective plates 1 can in known Be prepared by means of seals and / or sealant.
- Fig. 4 is an example of the application of the fastening system according to the invention represented by protective plates 1 on a protected vehicle 10.
- the construction of the Vehicle 10 consists of a frame executed in framework with the described Profiles 2, 2 ', 2 "and used in this frame structure protection plates 1, which in the manner explained above in the profiles 2, 2 ', 2 "are attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bausystem in Fahrzeugen, Aufbauten und Behältern etc. die bei relativ geringem Eigengewicht Innenräume mit einem großen Volumen gegen ballistische Beschussbedrohungen schützen sollen.The invention relates to a building system in vehicles, structures and containers, etc. at relatively low dead weight interiors with a large volume against ballistic Protect bombardment threats.
Bekannt ist die Verwendung relativ leichte Verbundplatten aus Keramik und Faserverbundwerkstoffe (DE 199 53 259 C2) zum Schutz gegen ballistische Bedrohungen gegenüber von Panzerstahl. Die Befestigung solcher Schutzplatten an tragenden Strukturen ist jedoch relativ aufwendig.The use of relatively lightweight composite panels of ceramic and fiber composites is known (DE 199 53 259 C2) for protection against ballistic threats against Armored steel. However, the attachment of such protective plates to supporting structures is relative consuming.
In der DE 199 58 594 A1 ist für den Zweck der Verbindung der Schutzplatten Panzerungen die aus mehreren Panzerungselementen bestehen, vorgesehen, dass diese im Bereich der Berührungsflächen ineinander greifen. Diese Konstruktion hat den Nachteil, dass die Befestigung anderer Bauelemente an dieser Struktur sehr schwierig ist. Außerdem sind dabei die empfindlichen Randbereiche der Panzerungselemente nicht gut geschützt.In DE 199 58 594 A1 armor is for the purpose of connection of the protective plates which consist of several armor elements, provided that these in the field of Interfacing contact surfaces. This construction has the disadvantage that the attachment other components on this structure is very difficult. There are also the sensitive edge areas of the armor elements are not well protected.
Bekanntlich sind Schutzplatten aus Verbundplatten, z.B. Keramik und Faserverbünden, auch in Verbindung mit weiteren Schichten, im Randbereich meist schwächer als z.B. Panzerstahl. Durchbrüche, z.B. Löcher für Verschraubungen, schwächen den Verbund und verteuern ihn. Der besondere Befestigung von Schutzplatten, z.B. aus Verbundwerkstoffen, bedarf daher besonderer Sorgfalt.As is known, protective panels of composite panels, e.g. Ceramics and fiber composites, too in connection with other layers, usually weaker in the edge area than e.g. Armored steel. Breakthroughs, e.g. Holes for screw connections, weaken the bond and make it more expensive. The special attachment of protective plates, e.g. made of composite materials, therefore, requires special care.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, Schutzplatten, die die Innenräume von Fahrzeugen, Behältern oder Containern gegen ballistische Bedrohungen schützen sollen, so anzubringen, dass sie in einer Struktur gehalten werden und ihre empfindlichen Randbereiche geschützt werden.The invention has as its object protective plates which protect the interiors of vehicles, Protect containers or containers against ballistic threats, that they are kept in a structure and protected their delicate edge areas become.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1.The problem is solved by the features of
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, die Befestigung von Schutzplatten, z.B. aus Verbundwerkstoffen, an einem Rahmen vorzusehen, der aus Profilen vorzugsweise aus Panzerstahl besteht, so dass die bekanntermaßen schutzschwachen Randbereiche der Schutzplatten durch diese Profile überlappt werden. Die empfindlichen Ränder der Schutzplatten werden somit im Profilrahmen geschützt.The invention is based on the idea of fixing protective plates, e.g. made of composite materials, to provide on a frame made of profiles preferably of steel armor exists, so that the known weak protective edge areas of the protective plates be overlapped by these profiles. The delicate edges of the protective plates are thus protected in the profile frame.
Kostengünstig werden solche Schutzplatten dann, wenn möglichst einheitliche Kachelformen
der Keramik ohne Sonderformen, (Löcher, abgeschnittene Ecken oder Stahleinlagen) verwendet
werden können.
In die Profile sind C-Nuten integriert, die sowohl der Befestigung der Schutzplatten dienen,
als auch zur Befestigung anderer Bauteile benutzt werden können.
In vorteilhafter Ausführung werden die Schutzplatten durch Federklammern im Profilrahmen
gehalten. Die Abdichtung wird zwischen Rahmen und Platten durch Dichtungen und/oder
Dichtmittel hergestellt. Die Profile ermöglichen durch geeignete Gestaltung ebene und winkelige
Stöße von Schutzplatten.Cost-effective such protective plates are then if possible uniform tile shapes of ceramics without special shapes, (holes, cut corners or steel inserts) can be used.
In the profiles C-grooves are integrated, which serve both the attachment of the protective plates, as well as for the attachment of other components can be used.
In an advantageous embodiment, the protective plates are held by spring clips in the profile frame. The seal is made between frame and plates by seals and / or sealants. The profiles allow by appropriate design even and angular shocks of protective plates.
Diese formgebende Struktur hat den Vorteil, dass sie auch zur Befestigung anderer Bauteile verwendet werden kann und eine vielseitige Formgestaltung der Behälter und Fahrzeugaufbauten ermöglicht. Löcher oder dergleichen werden vermieden.This shaping structure has the advantage that it is also used to attach other components can be used and a versatile design of containers and vehicle bodies allows. Holes or the like are avoided.
In einer vorteilhaften Variante werden bekannte Rahmenprofile (DE 196 12 491 A1) aus verschiedenen Materialien, wie Panzerstahl etc. auch mit C-Schienen, zum Befestigen der Platten verwendet.In an advantageous variant, known frame profiles (DE 196 12 491 A1) are made of various types Materials such as armored steel, etc. also with C-rails, for attaching the Used plates.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- in einer Querschnittdarstellung eine erste Befestigungsform,
- Fig. 2
- in einer Querschnittdarstellung eine weitere Befestigungsform,
- Fig. 3
- in einer Querschnittdarstellung eine dritte Befestigungsform,
- Fig.4
- ein mit diese Lösung ausgeführtes Fahrzeug.
- Fig. 1
- in a cross-sectional view a first attachment form,
- Fig. 2
- in a cross-sectional view of another form of attachment,
- Fig. 3
- in a cross-sectional view of a third fastening form,
- Figure 4
- a vehicle running on this solution.
In den Fig. 1 bis 3 werden verschiedene Gestaltungsvarianten des Systems 10 (Struktur) zur
Befestigung von Schutzplatten 1 und anderer Teile an Rahmenprofilen 2, 2', 2" dargestellt
und erläutert.
Bild 4 zeigt die Anwendung des Systems für den Mehrzweckaufbau eines Fahrzeugs 11,
welches beispielsweise gegen Beschuss und Bedrohung durch Minenexplosionen Schutz
bietet. FIGS. 1 to 3 show and explain various design variants of the system 10 (structure) for fastening
Figure 4 shows the application of the system for the multi-purpose construction of a
In Fig. 1 dargestellt ist in einer Querschnittdarstellung das Profil 2, in welches Schutzplatten
1 in die dem Fahrzeuginneren zugewandten Ausnehmungen des Profils 2 eingelegt sind. Die
Art der Halterung diese Schutzplatten 1 in dem Profilrahmen 11 ist hier nicht näher dargestellt,
wird aber in den Fig. 2 und 3 erläutert.Shown in Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the
In Fig.1 ist dargestellt ist eine innenliegende Isolierplatten 9 und ein Flansch 7 zur Befestigung
weiterer, nicht näher bezeichneter Teile in einer C-förmigen Nut des Profils 2. Mittels
eines in die C-Nut eingelegten Gleitsteins 3, eines Gewindebolzens 4 und von Muttern 5 und
6 sind diese am Profil 2 verschraubt gehalten. Das Profil 2, hier aus Panzerstahl, schützt die
Ränder der Schutzplatten 1, beispielsweise gegen von der Außenseite des Schutzverbundes
ankommende, nicht näher dargestellte Geschosse und gibt der Struktur 10 die Festigkeit
und Stabilität.In Fig.1 is shown an
In Fig. 2 ist ein anders geformtes Profil 2' für die Gestaltung einer Ecke von Behältern oder
eines Fahrzeugaufbaus im Schnitt dargestellt. Auch dieses Profil 2' weist eine C-förmige Nut
auf, in der der Gleitstein 3 geführt wird. Die Schutzplatte 1 wird durch eine auf dem Bolzen 4
des Gleitsteines 3 verschraubte Federklammer 8 von der Innenseite der Struktur 10 gegen
das Profil 2' des Rahmens gepresst.
Diese Art der Befestigung der Schutzplatten 1 hat eine weiteren Vorteil, nämlich, dass die
Platten 1 bei Beschädigung leicht ausgewechselt werden können. Auf der anderen Seite des
Profils 2' kann eine Luke oder Tür 12 in den Rahmen aus Profilen 2' eingebaut werden, so
dass diese gegen Beschuss sicher ist und darüber hinaus der Innenraum des Aufbaus abgedichtet
wird.In Fig. 2, a different shaped profile 2 'for the design of a corner of containers or a vehicle body is shown in section. Also, this profile 2 'has a C-shaped groove in which the
This type of attachment of the
Fig. 3 stellt einen Schnitt quer zum Profil 2" an einer Stelle dar, wo im Innern des Aufbaus
eine Schottwand 13 angebracht ist. Die Schutzplatten 1 werden durch verschieden geformte
Federklammern 8 am Profil 2" gehalten.Fig. 3 shows a section across the
Eine Abdichtung zwischen den Profilen 2, 2', 2" und den Schutzplatten 1 kann in bekannter
Art und Weise durch Dichtungen und/oder Dichtmittel hergestellt werden.A seal between the
In Fig. 4 ist ein Beispiel für die Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Systems zur Befestigung
von Schutzplatten 1 an einem geschützten Fahrzeug 10 dargestellt. Der Aufbau des
Fahrzeuges 10 besteht aus einem in Fachwerkbauweise ausgeführten Rahmen mit den beschriebenen
Profilen 2, 2', 2" und in diese Rahmenstruktur eingesetzten Schutzplatten 1,
welche in der oben erläuterten Weise in den Profilen 2, 2', 2" befestigt sind. In Fig. 4 is an example of the application of the fastening system according to the invention
represented by
Es versteht sich, dass der Unterboden des Aufbaus aus einer gepanzerten Platte oder Wanne
besteht, die die Struktur 10 gegen Bedrohung durch Minenexplosionen schützt. It is understood that the underbody of the construction of an armored plate or tub
which protects
- 11
- Schutzplatteprotection plate
- 2, 2', 2"2, 2 ', 2 "
- Profileprofiles
- 33
- Gleitsteinslide
- 44
- Gewindebolzenthreaded bolt
- 55
- Haltemutterretaining nut
- 66
- Muttermother
- 77
- Flanschflange
- 88th
- Federklammerspring clip
- 99
- Isolierplatteinsulation
- 1010
- Strukturstructure
- 1111
- Fahrzeugvehicle
- 1212
- Luke / TürHatch / door
- 1313
- Schottwandbulkhead
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004027767 | 2004-06-08 | ||
DE102004027767.2A DE102004027767B4 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2004-06-08 | System for fixing protective plates against fire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1605223A1 true EP1605223A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=34936437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05010327A Withdrawn EP1605223A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-05-12 | System to fasten amoured plates against shots. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1605223A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004027767B4 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017569A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-21 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH | Method for mounting add-on armour and mounting produced according to the method |
ITMI20091105A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-24 | Mako Shark Srl | FASTENING SYSTEM FOR HORSES ON FLAT SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR FOR BALLISTIC PROTECTION OF MILITARY SHELTERS. |
ITTO20130580A1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-11 | Oto Melara Spa | TURRET STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A COMBAT VEHICLE. |
US20150308792A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Force Development Services Ltd | Joint and Modular Protection System |
JP2016526660A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-09-05 | オート・メラーラ ソシエタ ペル アテオニOto Melara S.P.A. | Turrets, especially tank turrets |
CN111811323A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Connecting structure of armor and vehicle body frame with bulletproof function |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006033962B4 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2015-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System for screwing a protective plate |
DE102011053564B4 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-04-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mounting device, multilayer armor and method for layered mounting of panels |
DE202019105818U1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | Wanzl GmbH & Co. KGaA | Fastening clip, transport trolley |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057662A2 (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-11 | Ruedi Zwissler | Fitting for a separable connection of slab-shaped building elements |
DE3635741A1 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1992-07-23 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Armour plating for military vehicle - is constructed from panels of fibre reinforced plastics |
DE19958594A1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-21 | Trasco Fahrzeuge Bremen Gmbh | Vehicle armor-plated with several abutting armoring components has one armoring component provided with pin in abutting area of two such components and other armoring component provided with corresponding breakthrough |
DE19953259C2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2003-05-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Composites made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with a ceramic matrix and backing and use of the composites |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5670734A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-09-23 | United Defense, L.P. | Modular armor mounting system |
DE19612491C2 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-01-13 | Kbe Kunststoffprod Gmbh | Glass sealing strip for frames of windows or doors with inserted glazing |
-
2004
- 2004-06-08 DE DE102004027767.2A patent/DE102004027767B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-12 EP EP05010327A patent/EP1605223A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057662A2 (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-11 | Ruedi Zwissler | Fitting for a separable connection of slab-shaped building elements |
DE3635741A1 (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1992-07-23 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Armour plating for military vehicle - is constructed from panels of fibre reinforced plastics |
DE19953259C2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2003-05-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Composites made of a fiber-reinforced composite material with a ceramic matrix and backing and use of the composites |
DE19958594A1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-21 | Trasco Fahrzeuge Bremen Gmbh | Vehicle armor-plated with several abutting armoring components has one armoring component provided with pin in abutting area of two such components and other armoring component provided with corresponding breakthrough |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017569A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-21 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH | Method for mounting add-on armour and mounting produced according to the method |
ITMI20091105A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-24 | Mako Shark Srl | FASTENING SYSTEM FOR HORSES ON FLAT SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR FOR BALLISTIC PROTECTION OF MILITARY SHELTERS. |
WO2010150197A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Mako Shark S.R.L. | System for fixing armor on flat surfaces, particularly for the ballistic protection of military shelters |
ITTO20130580A1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-11 | Oto Melara Spa | TURRET STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A COMBAT VEHICLE. |
WO2015004568A1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | Oto Melara Spa | Turret structure, in particular for a fighting vehicle |
KR20160037157A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-04-05 | 오토 메라라 에스 피 에이 | Turret structure, in particular for a fighting vehicle |
CN105793665A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-07-20 | 奥托·梅拉拉股份公司 | Turret structure, in particular for a fighting vehicle |
JP2016526659A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-09-05 | オート・メラーラ ソシエタ ペル アテオニOto Melara S.P.A. | Turret structure, especially for tanks |
JP2016526660A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-09-05 | オート・メラーラ ソシエタ ペル アテオニOto Melara S.P.A. | Turrets, especially tank turrets |
US9482493B2 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2016-11-01 | Oto Melara Spa | Turret structure, in particular for a fighting vehicle |
US20150308792A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Force Development Services Ltd | Joint and Modular Protection System |
CN111811323A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Connecting structure of armor and vehicle body frame with bulletproof function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004027767B4 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
DE102004027767A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
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