Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
  • B26B19/38—Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
  • B26B21/52—Handles, e.g. tiltable, flexible
  • B26B21/526—Electric features
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
  • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
  • B26B21/22—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
  • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
  • B26B21/38—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle with provision for reciprocating the blade by means other than rollers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/40—Details or accessories

Definitions

• a safety razor generally comprises a handle and a blade unit carried on the handle and including at least one blade with a sharp cutting edge.
• the blade unit In the course of shaving the blade unit is applied against the skin and the blade or blades are moved across the skin so that the sharp cutting edges engage and cut through the hairs protruding from the skin.
• the blade unit can be fixed on the handle with the intention that the entire razor should be discarded when the cutting edges have become dull and no longer capable of providing a comfortable shave.
• the blade unit may be removably mounted on the handle so that the blade unit can be replaced by a new blade unit when the sharpness of the blades has diminished to an unacceptable level.
• Replaceable blade units are often referred to as shaving cartridges.
• safety razors The majority of safety razors currently marketed are operated and used entirely manually. Nonetheless electrical devices can be incorporated in safety razors. For instance it is known to include an electrically driven vibration mechanism which is operable to vibrate the razor, since it has been observed that such vibration can have a beneficial effect on razor performance.
• a simple and convenient vibration generating mechanism consists of an electric motor with a weight mounted eccentrically on its output shaft. The vibration mechanism and a battery for providing electric power to the motor can be conveniently housed in the razor handle. Examples of previous proposals for such razors are those described in US 3611568, US 5299354, US 5214851 and US 5046249.
• a safety razor housing including a vibration mecnanism ana a lignt emitting ⁇ io ⁇ e wnicn is niuminate ⁇ wnen tne vibration mechanism is turned on.
• a vibrating razor described in EP-A-0885698 includes a power meter or indication to indicate the battery power remaining and/or to indicate when a new battery is needed.
• a vibration mechanism may be adapted to vibrate only one or more selected components of the blade unit, such as the guard which contacts the skin in front of the blades, or one or more blades, and the vibration may be directional, for instance directed lengthwise of the blades to encourage a slicing cutting action or transverse to the blades. Another possibility is for an element to be vibrated in a direction generally perpendicular to the skin surface being shaved.
• the vibration mechanism may incorporate a piezoelectric device for producing the vibrations, instead of a motor for rotationally driving an eccentric weight.
• heating devices for heating one or more blades or other components of a blade unit which contact the skin during shaving, such as Peltier devices or electrical resistance or ohmic heating devices;
• dispensing devices for delivering a shaving enhancement product to the skin which may be activated by operation of a motor driven pump or by operation of a valve having an electrically controlled actuator, shaving enhancement products which can be delivered at a safety razor blade unit during performance of a shaving stroke including those with the qualities and properties mentioned in our patent application No. WO00/47374 the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference;
• conditioning devices to prepare the skin and/or hairs ready to be cut by the blades ⁇ such as a roller mounted in the region of the guard of the blade unit and adapted to be rotated about its axis tor encouraging hairs lying against the sjt ⁇ n to stand up for cutting; iv) illumination devices for illuminating an area of skin being shaved; and v) actuators for adjusting the blade unit in accordance with prevailing shaving conditions detected by a sensor.
• EP-A-0906814 and US 2002/0189102 there are described razors with force sensors and electronically activated indicates to signal that blade replacement is necessary.
• a personal care apparatus such as a hair dryer or electric toothbrush that is mains operated and includes an indicator to show; that the apparatus is connected to the AC source.
• a capacitive sensor in the handle so that the apparatus is activated as soon as it is picked up in the hand.
• the device When there is an electrical device included in a safety razor it is often convenient for the device to be operated by a replaceable or rechargeable electric storage battery which can be housed within the razor handle. To conserve . battery power it is preferable for the electrical device to be disconnected from the battery during periods when the razor is not in use, In some cases it may be immediately obvious to a user when connection between the electrical device and battery established, such as if the device is a vibration generator which is set into operation as soon as the electrical connection to the battery is made, but there may be other examples where it is not so obvious.
• a safety razor comprising a blade unit carried on a handle, an electrical arrangement including an electrically operated device, and an indicator, wherein the electrically operated .device is actuable by the electrical arrangement during shaving, and the indicator produces a signal for indicating to a razor user that the electrical arrangement is .connected to a source of eiectricai power and rea ⁇ y or actuation of the device.
• the indicator will signal to a user not familiar with the razor that something can be expected to happen and hence take away the sudden shock which could be caused, such as by an unexpected movement of a razor component.
• the indicator comprises a light emitting device, and in particular a light emitting diode.
• a low frequency and/or low amplitude oscillation indicates that the razor is operational.
• an audible signal i.e. a sound or tone, indicates that the razor is operational. Any combination of these indicators may also be utilised.
• the indicator is conveniently located on a neck of the razor handle which interconnects the blade unit with a gripping portion of the handle.
• the handle can include a light transmitting section which is illuminated by the light emitting device, and the light transmitting section preferably extends around the entire periphery of the neck and along at least a major part of the neck. Since the neck is not usually covered by the hand of the user, with a relatively large part of the neck becoming illuminated a very clear and unmistakeable indication is given to the user that the razor is ready for use.
• a power switch can be included to control connection of the electrical arrangement with the power source, and the indicator can be arranged to be energised by the power source when the power switch is closed.
• a manually operated power switch can be used, but then the razor user must remember to turn the power supply on and off at appropriate times for proper operation of the electrical device and to ensure that electrical energy is not consumed unnecessarily. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment the power switch is arranged to be operated to connect the power source to the electrical arrangement by separation of the razor from a holder on which the razor stored during periods of non-use.
• the power switch is conveniently included in the handle of the razor and can be a mechanical switch positioned on the handle to be actuated by engagement with and disengagement from the razor holder.
• the power switch is magnetically actuable, for example a reed switch, and the razor holder includes a magnet for the switch to be operated when.the razor is separated from and placed onto the razor holder.
• the razor holder is preferably arranged to grip the handle at or adjacent to the location of the power switch which can help in assuring proper operation of the power switch.
• the razor holder may have the form of a tray for the razor to lie on, e.g. of the general form described in US-A-5782346.
• the electrical arrangement includes, in addition to the electrical device actuable during shaving, a switching device to control operation of the electrical device in response to a predetermined condition being sensed by the switching device, more especially the blade unit being brought into contact with, or into close proximity to, the skin surface of a person holding the razor, and/or the blade unit being immersed into a body of water for cleaning the blade unit.
• a switching device to control operation of the electrical device in response to a predetermined condition being sensed by the switching device, more especially the blade unit being brought into contact with, or into close proximity to, the skin surface of a person holding the razor, and/or the blade unit being immersed into a body of water for cleaning the blade unit.
• the indicator may be arranged to generate a modified signal when battery power is low.
• the indicator may be arranged to flash.
• a further light emitting device may be included for producing a "battery low" signal.
• the electrical device controlled by the switching device is a vibration generator, more particularly a motor with an eccentric weight fastened to its output shaft.
• Other forms of electrical device, including those mentioned herein above could be provided alternatively or additionally.
• a timing device can be provided to interrupt the supply of power to the electrical arrangement if the razor is not returned to the razor holder within a certain period of time after being removed from the razor holder.
• a timing device helps avoid unnecessary expenditure of energy if a razor user fails to return the razor to the holder after use.
• the turning device can be re-settable by placing the razor on the holder once again.
• Figure 1 is a partial isometric view of the razor illustrating the blade unit and an upper portion of the handle as seen from the rear;
• Figure 2 shows the razor in rear elevation
• Figure 3 is a side elevation showing a razor holder in the form of a tray on which the razor is stored during periods of non-use, the razor being shown separated from the storage tray at a small distance;
• j? ⁇ gure 4 is a si ⁇ e elevation correspon ⁇ mg to claim 3, out snowing me razor at a greater distance form the storage tray;
• Figure 5 shows the razor and storage tray of Figure 3 in an isometric view;
• Figure 6 is an exploded rear elevation of the razor
• Figure 7 is a rear elevation of the razor illustrating an additional element of the water detecting arrangement
• Figure 8 is a block diagram of an electronic switching device incorporated in the razor.
• Figure 9 shows an example of a specific embodiment of a switching circuit.
• the safety razor illustrated in the drawings has a handle 1 and a blade unit or cartridge 2 detachably mounted on the upper end of the handle.
• the blade unit 2 includes a generally rectangular frame 3, and a plurality, e.g. 3, 4 or 5, blades 4 with substantially parallel sharp cutting edges, disposed in the frame and held in place by metal clips 5 positioned around the frame 3 at the opposite ends of the blade unit 2,
• a guard structure including a strip of elastomeric material is provided on the frame for contacting the skin in front of the blades, and a cap structure including a lubricating strip is provided on the frame for contacting the skin behind the blades during the performance of a shaving stroke.
• the frame is pivotally carried on a yoke member 8 having a pair of arms 9 which extend from a hub 10 and are journalled in opposite ends of the frame 2 so that the blade unit 2 can pivot relative to the handle 1 about an axis substantially parallel to the blade edges.
• the hub 10 is connected detachably to the end of the handle 1.
• the razor handle includes a main portion 12 intended to be gripped in the hand and a neck 14 extending upwardly from the main portion and to the free end of which the blade unit 2 is attached.
• the main or gripping portion 12 of the handle 1 includes an electrically conductive, e.g. metal casing 13 which serves as an electrode for electrical contact with the hand of a user as described in more detail below.
• a replaceable or rechargeable battery 15 housed within a battery compartment in the handle is a replaceable or rechargeable battery 15 which constitutes a power supply for an electronic switching device 16 also accommodated with the handle.
• the battery 15 is electrically connected to the switching device 16 through a power switch which is operable to interrupt power supply to the switching device for conserving battery energy during. periods when the razor is not being used.
• the power switch could be located on the handle for manual operation, but in a preferred construction the power switch is arranged to be actuated by removing the razor from, and returning it to a razor holder on which the razor is intended to be stored when not in use.
• a known form of razor holder consists of a tray 18 as shown in Figures 3-5, the tray 18 having on its upper side a saddle 19 adapted to receive and lightly grip the neck 14 of the razor handle 1.
• the razor handle 1 could be equipped with a mechanical switch so arranged for cooperation with the storage tray 18 that the switch is operated automatically when the razor is lifted away from the storage tray 18 for power to be supplied to the switching device 16 from the battery 15, and to be actuated upon replacement of the razor on the tray to interrupt the power supply.
• a power switch in the form of a reed switch 20 located within the handle 1, the storage tray 18 being provided with a permanent magnet 21. The magnet is located in a position close to the saddle 19, and the reed switch is disposed in the handle 1 at or adjacent to the portion of the neck 1 a ⁇ apte ⁇ to be gripped m me sa ⁇ die.
• the switching device 16 controls actuation of an electric motor 24 (Figs. 2 and 3) housed within the handle 1 and having an output shaft with an eccentric weight 26 fastened thereon.
• an electric motor 24 Figs. 2 and 3 housed within the handle 1 and having an output shaft with an eccentric weight 26 fastened thereon.
• energisation of the electric motor results in a high speed rotation of the eccentric weight 26 and thereby vibration of the razor, and the blade unit 2 in particular.
• a suitable vibration frequency is around 120 Hz.
• the neck 14 of the handle includes a transparent section 27 which extends around the entire periphery of the neck and along a major part of the length of the neck. Positioned within the handle for illuminating this transparent neck section 27, preferably with light of a distinctive colour, e.g. blue light, is a light emitting diode 28.
• the led 28 is energised when the reed switch 20 is closed and the switching device 1 receives electric power from the batten / .
• the energisation of the led 28 results in the internal illumination of the neck section 27 which then takes on a softly glowing external visual appearance, thereby providing the razor user with an unmistakeable, highly visible, indication that electrical supply to the switch device 16 has been established and the razor is ready to be used.
• the blade unit 2 incorporates an electrode which is conveniently constituted by at least one and preferably includes all of the blades 4 of the blade unit. Electrical connection between the switching device and this electrode 4 is achieved by the neck 14 of the handle 1 having a contact 30 arranged to project inrough me hub l ⁇ of me yoke member 6 and to bear against a contact strip i ⁇ fixed to the rear of the blade unit 2, the contact strip 32 having lateral wings 33 which extends to and are conductively connected to the metal blade retention clips 5, and these clips in turn having contact with blades 4.
• the blades 4 it is not essential to use the blades 4 as an electrode and a separate electrically conductive element could be provided on the blade unit in a position for contacting the skin when the blade unit 2 performs a shaving stroke.
• the contact 30 makes constant electrical contact with the contact strip 32 so that the electrical continuity between the electrode at the blade unit is not interrupted even during pivoting of the blade unit 2 on the handle 1 as tends to occur as the blade unit is applied to and moved across the skin.
• the contact 30 conveniently takes the form of a spring-loaded plunger for resisting pivotal movement of the blade unit away from a predetermined rest position.
• the contact 30 is shown connected electrically to the switching device 16 by a wire conductor 35 which is led through the neck 14 of the handle 1.
• the frame 3 of the blade unit could be made of an electrically conductive material, such as a conductive plastics.
• the rear of the frame 3 could be plated, coated or printed with conductive material, have an adhesive metal foil applied to it, or have a metal element embedded therein, to provide electrical connection between the contact 30 and the clips 5, or to the electrode itself or another component in contact with the electrode.
• the frame may include an injection moulded metal part to provide the conductive path between the electrode and the contact 30, or water held in capillary grooves may be sufficient to ensure the electrical continuity.
• the switching device 16 it is possible for the switching device 16 to be arranged to determine when the biade unit is immersed m water oy sensing an eiectricai parameter between the electrode 4 on the blade unit 2 and the electrode formed by the metal casing 13 of the handle gripping portion 12. It is not necessarily essential for the blade unit 2 to be plunged into water so deeply that the water must contact the handle gripping portion 12 for the immersion of the blade unit into the water to be detected, as may be the case if it is known the body of water will be connected to earth and the casing of the gripping portion handle will also be connected to earth, such as by the razor user. As illustrated in Figui'e 8, however, the razor includes a water detection probe 36 which extends along the exterior of the neck 14 of the handle.
• the probe 36 is electrically conductive and serves as an electrode, or an electrode extension in as much that is can be electrically connected to the metal casing 13 of the handle gripping portion 12.
• a separate electrical connection between the probe 36 and the switching device 16 can alternatively be used.
• the switching device 16 senses an electrical parameter, which may be electrical resistance or capacitance, between the blade electrode 4 and the probe electrode 36, and is responsive thereto to actuate the electric motor 24 to activate the vibration generator 26 when the blade unit 2 is immersed into a body water W so that both electrodes make contact "with the water, the switching device operating to turn off the power supply to the motor 24 when the blade unit 2 is lifted out of the water W.
• the operation of the switching device 16 is described in detail below.
• the switching device 16 also functions as a touch sensitive device so that the motor 24 is actuated to drive the vibration generating eccentric weight 26 when a person holding the razor by the handle touches the blade unit 2 against the skin surface, e.g. at the start of a shaving stroke. Vibrating the blade unit as is moves across the skin can have a beneficial effect on the shaving performance. However, as soon as the blade unit is lifted away from the skin surface the vibration stops. It has been found that the discomfort perceived by users of vibrating razors applies for the most part only when the razor is held with the biade unit away from the body in free space and by the vibration occurring only when the razor is actually shaving and during rinsing of the blade unit, the user prejudices against vibrating razors are mostly eliminated.
• control device functions so that the motor 24 stops immediately when, the blade unit of the razor is moved out of contact with the skin.
• This is not essential and the control device can be arranged to provide a short delay of up to a few seconds, e.g. around 0.1 to 0.5 seconds, before turning off the power supply to the motor after contact between the blade unit and the skin: of the user is interrupted, which may be beneficial in maintaining the vibration of the razor between shaving strokes performed in quick succession. .
• the conductive casing 13 of the handle could be provided with a thin covering layer of insulating material so that there is a high capacitance and high resistance coupling between the hand of the user and the handle electrode.
• a manually operable switch mechanism can be included on the razor handle and be connected electronically in series with the switch 20, for use by a user who prefers not to use the storage tray for holding the razor when it is not being used.
• This switch, or a different manually operable switch, such as an electronic toggle switch which turns on and or off after a certain delay, may be included in order to allow the razor user to select a non-vibrating mode for example when trimming hair in awkward areas.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
• Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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• 2003
  • 2003-02-19 GB GB0303865A patent/GB2398533B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2004
  • 2004-02-19 DE DE602004001865T patent/DE602004001865T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-02-19 AT AT04712616T patent/ATE335576T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-02-19 ES ES04712616T patent/ES2265635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-02-19 NZ NZ541674A patent/NZ541674A/en unknown
  • 2004-02-19 AU AU2004213225A patent/AU2004213225B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2004-02-19 BR BRPI0407478-5A patent/BRPI0407478B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-02-19 JP JP2006502304A patent/JP4660465B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-02-19 CA CA2514851A patent/CA2514851C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-02-19 CN CNB2004800046832A patent/CN100381261C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-02-19 MX MXPA05008743A patent/MXPA05008743A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2004-02-19 EP EP04712616A patent/EP1599320B1/de not_active Revoked
  • 2004-02-19 WO PCT/GB2004/000679 patent/WO2004073936A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2004-02-19 KR KR1020057015222A patent/KR20050100002A/ko not_active Ceased
• 2005
  • 2005-07-28 IL IL169961A patent/IL169961A/en not_active IP Right Cessation

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