EP1598499A2 - Formstein insbesondere aus Beton zur Herstellung von Mauern und Mauer aus derartigen Formsteinen - Google Patents
Formstein insbesondere aus Beton zur Herstellung von Mauern und Mauer aus derartigen Formsteinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1598499A2 EP1598499A2 EP05010730A EP05010730A EP1598499A2 EP 1598499 A2 EP1598499 A2 EP 1598499A2 EP 05010730 A EP05010730 A EP 05010730A EP 05010730 A EP05010730 A EP 05010730A EP 1598499 A2 EP1598499 A2 EP 1598499A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment element
- block according
- base
- molded
- molded block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded block, in particular of concrete, for the production of Walls, such as garden walls, retaining walls or the like.
- Walls such as garden walls, retaining walls or the like.
- the invention relates to a wall of layered form stones. It will continues to seek protection for a base stone and an intentional element to form the inventive stones. Further claims are on a kit of such Directed to basic bricks and header elements.
- the invention is based on the object form stones of the beginning further developed, in particular with regard to extended design possibilities in the production of walls.
- a molded block according to the invention for achieving this object is characterized in that that the shaped block is formed from at least two parts, namely a Base stone and a releasably attachable to the base stone attachment element, the one Visible side of the molded block forms.
- the releasable attachment of the attachment element opens numerous design options. So can the preferably identical base stones with attachment elements of different size and / or design and / or made different materials are combined. This creates a inexpensive producible kit of diverse combination options opened.
- the attachment element at least one holder means, in particular at least one anchor, attachable to the base stone is.
- the attachment element by means of the at least one anchor at the base stone suspended or at this is suspendable. This allows a very simple and manufacturable without tools arrangement the attachment elements on the base stone, which is also easy to handle for the layman is.
- the or the armatures are configured such that this no Tool is needed.
- the or each Anchor is assigned to the header element. This can be during the manufacture of the attachment elements done, for example, by pouring into concrete for the production of the attachment elements,
- the base stone has at least one recess for receiving at least one anchor.
- the recess can open upwards and / or to the visible side be for receiving at least one preferably suspended in the recess Anchor.
- the recess as over the width of the molded block continuous groove in the base stone is formed.
- the base stone has drainage grooves formed on upright side surfaces, the input side open in at least one recess. In this way, moisture, which may collect in the recess, be dissipated.
- the base stone is made of concrete by means of made of a conventional board shape.
- the attachment element can, for example, in Wet-cast processes are made, with the anchor (s) in the fresh concrete be poured. Basically, other materials for the production of the Intent element conceivable.
- the anchor or the other way on the attachment element be attached, for example by gluing, screwing, nailing, Welding, vulcanizing or the like, depending on the material of the attachment element. Conceivable is also that the attachment element consists of a sandwich component.
- the attachment element is plate-like formed, wherein a large-sized side surface forms a visible surface and on the the side surface facing away from the visible surface, the anchors are arranged. At least the Visible surface should have a special structure and / or a different material be formed as the base stone.
- inventions further education measures are concerned with the protection of Construction against moisture penetrating from the outside, for example by precipitation.
- Another special feature is that base stones and header elements of different Sizes can be combined with each other within a wall.
- the molded blocks 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 serve for the production of walls 11, For example, Kraftmauem or support walls and the like.
- the molded blocks 10 are formed in two parts, namely a rear base stone 12th and a front attachment element 13.
- the base brick 12 is preferably made in a conventional board form, i. in a mold having at least one mold cavity which is open at the top and bottom and is closed on the underside by a backing board. From above, concrete is poured into the mold filled and optionally compacted with a stamp entering from above into the mold or embossed. After at least partial setting of the concrete, the shape is upwards subtracted from the molding so that it rests on the backing board.
- the base brick 12 is substantially rectangular in shape. Alternatively, too other shapes possible.
- the base brick 12 has four upright side surfaces 14, 15, 16, 17 and an upper side 18 and a lower side 19.
- Within a wall 11 are the shaped blocks 10 laid in the illustrated embodiment such that side surfaces 14, 16 adjacent mold blocks 10 facing the same position, ie in the area the butt joints are arranged.
- Top 18 and bottom 19 are adjacent form stones 10 other layers assigned, so in the area of the bearing joints.
- the side surface 15 is in the illustrated embodiment, a visible side 20 of the molded block 10 and the Wall 11 facing.
- an attachment element 13 is provided, which in the Essentially the same width and the same height as the base stone 12th
- the attachment element 13 is detachably fastened to the base brick 12.
- the attachment element 13 via one or more on the attachment element 13 fixed anchor 21 can be suspended in corresponding receptacles on the base stone 12.
- two armatures 21 are provided, which at the production of the attachment element 13 are poured into this and thus positively attached to the attachment element 13.
- the attachment element 13 has two large-sized side surfaces, namely a front 22 and a back 23, and upright side surfaces 24, 25 and a transverse top 26 and bottom 27th
- the anchors 21 are arranged in the present case in the region of the rear side 23, in the Proximity to the top 26 and to the side surfaces 24, 25th
- the emerging from the attachment element 13 anchor 21 initially extends horizontally and then runs angled downwards in cross-section.
- a recess 28 in the base block 12 for receiving the armature 21 is corresponding in cross section educated.
- the recess 28 in Transition from the upright side surface 15 in the region of the visible side 20 to the top 18 of the base block 12 is formed.
- the recess 28 extends continuously over the entire width of the base stone 12. It is also conceivable, of course, that the recess only is provided in the region of the armature 21.
- the recess 28 is formed so that the Attachment element 13 can be hung with the anchors 21 from the visible side 20 from. For this purpose - as FIG.
- the recess 28 shows in cross section - the recess 28 upwards and open to the visible side 20. According to the bending of the armature 21, the recess 28 inclined inclined surfaces 29, so that the recess in cross section is formed approximately V-shaped.
- the intent element 13 is on the plant of the anchor 21st held on the walls of the recess 28 on the base stone 12.
- Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the molded block 10, which in principle from Embodiment of FIG. 1 to 3 only differs in that only one Anchor 21 is provided, which, however, continuously over substantially the entire Width of the base block 12 and the attachment element 13 extends and low Distance to the side surfaces 14, 15, 24, 25 ends.
- a continuous offset 30 is formed, which is provided with an in Area of the bottom 19 formed notch 31 corresponds.
- the offset 30 and the notch 31 are arranged and dimensioned as shown in FIG. 2, a Offset 30 of a lower block 10 at a short distance to a corresponding Notching 31 of a molded block 10 arranged above it is positioned.
- the between the adjacent attachment elements 13 extending joint runs in this way Angled accordingly several times, which makes the penetration of moisture difficult.
- the drainage grooves 32 each open on the inlet side into the recess 28, so that the water located there can be dissipated.
- the recess 28 may have a slope in the direction of the drainage grooves 32.
- it may also be sufficient be provided only on a side surface 14, 15 a drainage 32.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show a modified molded block 10, which in the corner 33 of a Wall 11 can be used.
- This particular shaped block 10 is different from the molded block 10 shown in Figs. 1 to 4 in that the recess 28 also is in the region of the side surface 16, that is continuously along the side surface 14th and 16 is arranged. Accordingly, 16 can also be in the area of the side surface Hook attachment element 13.
- the attachment elements 13 are in the direction of the corner region 33 laterally extended, so that this area closed by the attachment elements 13 becomes.
- the abutting edges of the attachment elements 13 are in the corner 33 miter cut to give a visually appealing image.
- Fig. 7 and 8 show the preparation of an attachment element 13 in a mold 34.
- the Form 34 is a bottom side and laterally closed mold cavity 35 is formed, in which it may be a conventional plastic mold whose inner sides in particular the Visible surface 20 of the attachment element 13 give its structure or shape.
- a holding rod 36 is arranged on the edges of the Form 34 and the mold cavity 35 rests.
- the retaining bar 36 serves as an aid in setting in concrete the armature 21.
- the holding rod 36 is magnetic in the embodiment shown formed so that prior to filling the concrete, the existing metal anchor 21st can be positioned on the support bar 36.
- the armature 21 are held in position by the support rod 36.
- the holding bar 36 can be easily removed and the molded block 10 are switched off.
- FIG. 9 Another special feature results from Fig. 9, a wall 11 in a side view shows. Schematically represented by broken lines are those in layers on each other laid base blocks 12. At the base blocks 12 attachment elements 13 are attached or hooked. For simplicity, not all attachment elements 13 are shown. The peculiarity is that the width and height of the attachment elements 13 partially from the Width and height of the base stones 12 deviates. The dimensions of the base stones 12 and However, the attachment elements 13 corresponds in each case to a matching grid. On this way are attachment elements 13, which are in height over several layers of Extending base bricks 12 and have a rectangular or square side view, can be combined with smaller attachment elements 13, the height of the height of the base stones 12 may correspond. Also in terms of length variations are possible.
- the molded block 10 may consist of concrete in a simple embodiment, ie both the base brick 12 and the attachment element 13.
- the base brick 12 can be made in a conventional board shape, whereas is preferred for the attachment element in the wet-cast or casting process.
- the attachment element 13 can be made of a material other than concrete, for example Plastic, glass, metal, wood or the like. Also conceivable are combinations of aforementioned materials.
- the attachment element 13 can also be used as a sandwich element be manufactured, for example, in the casting process with an attachment layer.
- a suitable material should be used as much as possible permanently meets the requirements.
- metallic, magnetizable materials for the Anchor 21 is preferred.
- plastic is also conceivable magnetic metals, natural products or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise räumlich Darstellung einer Mauer aus erfindungsgemäßen Formsteinen, bestehend aus Basisstein und Vorsatzelement,
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die lagenweise angeordneten Formsteine gemäß Fig. 1 im Bereich einer Lagerfuge in teilweiser Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine räumlich Draufsicht auf den Formstein gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- eine alternative Ausführungsform des Formsteins in einer Darstellung gemäß Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine räumliche Darstellung einer Mauer aus Formsteinen im Bereich einer Mauerecke,
- Fig. 6
- eine Mauerecke gemäß Fig. 5 in Draufsicht in teilweiser Darstellung,
- Fig. 7
- eine Form zur Herstellung eines Vorsatzelements in einer schematischen Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 8
- die Form gemäß Fig. 7 in einer weiteren Seitenansicht, und
- Fig. 9
- eine Seitenansicht auf eine Mauer aus Formsteinen.
- 10
- Formstein
- 11
- Mauer
- 12
- Basisstein
- 13
- Vorsatzelement
- 14
- Seitenfläche
- 15
- Seitenfläche
- 16
- Seitenfläche
- 17
- Seitenfläche
- 18
- Oberseite
- 19
- Unterseite
- 20
- Sichtseite
- 21
- Anker
- 22
- Vorderseite
- 23
- Rückseite
- 24
- Seitenfläche
- 25
- Seitenfläche
- 26
- Oberseite
- 27
- Unterseite
- 28
- Ausnehmung
- 29
- Schrägfläche
- 30
- Versatz
- 31
- Ausklinkung
- 32
- Entwässerungsnut
- 33
- Eckbereich
- 34
- Form
- 35
- Formnest
- 36
- Haltestab
Claims (19)
- Formstein insbesondere aus Beton, zur Herstellung von (Garten-)Mauem (11), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formstein (10) aus wenigstens zwei Teilen gebildet ist, nämlich einem Basisstein (12) und einem lösbar am Basisstein (12) befestigbarem Vorsatzelement (13), das eine Sichtseite (20) des Formsteins (10) bildet.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorsatzelement (13) über wenigstens ein Haltemittel, insbesondere wenigstens einen Anker (21), am Basisstein (12) befestigbar ist.
- Formstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorsatzelement mittels wenigstens eines Ankers (21) am Basisstein (12) ein- bzw. aufhängbar ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Anker (21) dem Vorsatzelement (13) zugeordnet ist, insbesondere bei der Herstellung desselben formschlüssig am Vorsatzelement (13) befestigt ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Basisstein (12) wenigstens eine Ausnehmung (28) aufweist, zur Aufnahme wenigstens eines Ankers (21).
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (28) zur Sichtseite (20) und/oder Oberseite (21) offen ist, zur Aufnahme wenigstens eines vorzugsweise in die Ausnehmung (28) eingehängten Ankers (21).
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmung (28) als über die Breite des Formsteins (10) durchgehende Nut im Basisstein (12) eingeformt ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Basisstein (12) an aufrechten Seitenflächen (14,16) ausgebildete Entwässerungsnuten (32) aufweist, die eingangsseitig in wenigstens einer Ausnehmung (28) münden.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Basisstein (12) auf einer herkömmlichen Brettform herstellbar ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorsatzelement (13) wenigstens teilweise im Wet-Cast-Verfahren herstellbar ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorsatzelement (13) plattenartig ausgebildet ist, mit einer großformatigen Seitenfläche (22) zur Bildung einer Sichtfläche (20) und einer von der Sichtfläche (20) abgewandten Seitenfläche (23), in deren Bereich wenigstens ein Anker (21) angeordnet ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sichtfläche (20) eine besondere Struktur aufweist und/oder aus einem anderen Material als der Basisstein (12) ausgebildet ist.
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formstein (10) in Lagen übereinander verlegbar ist zur Herstellung einer Mauer (11).
- Formstein nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorsatzelement (13) im Bereich einer quer gerichteten Seitenfläche (Oberseite (18) und/oder Unterseite(19)) einen vorzugsweise durchgehenden Versatz (30) aufweist und im Bereich einer gegenüberliegenden quer gerichteten Seitenfläche (Oberseite (18) und/oder Unterseite (19)) eine korrespondierende vorzugsweise durchgehende Ausklinkung (31) aufweist, die derart ausgebildet sind, dass bei lagenweiser Anordnung einander zugekehrte Versätze (30) und Ausklinkung (31) etwa formschlüssig aneinander anliegen.
- Mauer aus lagenweise angeordneten Formsteinen gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Formsteinen (10) nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche.
- Mauer nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abmessungen der Basissteine (12) einem Raster entsprechen und dass die Vvrsatzelemente (13) abweichende Abmessungen aufweisen, entsprechend einem mehrfachen oder einem Bruchteil des Rasters, derart, dass die Sichtflächen (20) der Vorsatzelemente (13) sich über einen Teil der entsprechenden Fläche der Basissteine (12) erstrecken oder sich über mehrere Basissteine (12) hinweg erstrecken.
- Basisstein zur Herstellung eines Formsteins, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale wenigstens eines der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
- Vorsatzelement zur Herstellung eines Formsteins, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale wenigstens eines der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
- Bausatz aus Basissteinen und Vorsatzelementen zur Herstellung einer Mauer, gekennzeichnet durch die Merkmale wenigstens eines der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410025315 DE102004025315A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2004-05-19 | Formstein insbesondere aus Beton zur Herstellung von Mauern und Mauer aus derartigen Formsteinen |
| DE102004025315 | 2004-05-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1598499A2 true EP1598499A2 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| EP1598499A3 EP1598499A3 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=34936627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05010730A Withdrawn EP1598499A3 (de) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-18 | Formstein insbesondere aus Beton zur Herstellung von Mauern und Mauer aus derartigen Formsteinen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1598499A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004025315A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1249149A (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1971-10-06 | Hans Lingl | Improvements in or relating to building blocks and or cladding sheets |
| FR2593212B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-07-28 | Cerib | Element de maconnerie permettant la fixation d'un revetement |
| DE3729150A1 (de) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-09 | Jung Willi | Pflanzwall-stein-dekor |
| DE8713449U1 (de) * | 1987-10-07 | 1988-03-24 | Jung, Willi, Dr., 5483 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler | Pflanzwall-Zierstein |
| FR2646864B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-12 | 1994-04-01 | Gelis Cie Sa | Brique pour l'edification de murs ou de structures, plaquette de parement destinee a cooperer avec ladite brique et le mur obtenu a partir des briques et des plaquettes |
| FR2680195B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-06 | 1995-10-27 | Manent Vincent | Element prefabrique pour la construction de murs. |
| US5788423A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-08-04 | G.P. Industries, Inc. | Masonry block retaining wall with attached keylock facing panels and method of constructing the same |
| IT247303Y1 (it) * | 1999-01-13 | 2002-07-09 | Cementifera Di Vezzoli Geom Mi | Blocchi in calcestruzzo per la costruzione di opere murarie disostegno e inerbimento di scarpate, terrapieni, argini e simili |
| DE10002390A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte | Formstein aus Beton, Form und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formsteins |
-
2004
- 2004-05-19 DE DE200410025315 patent/DE102004025315A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-18 EP EP05010730A patent/EP1598499A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004025315A1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
| EP1598499A3 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
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