EP1598212B1 - Schreibgerät, insbesondere Lackmarker - Google Patents

Schreibgerät, insbesondere Lackmarker Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1598212B1
EP1598212B1 EP05010034A EP05010034A EP1598212B1 EP 1598212 B1 EP1598212 B1 EP 1598212B1 EP 05010034 A EP05010034 A EP 05010034A EP 05010034 A EP05010034 A EP 05010034A EP 1598212 B1 EP1598212 B1 EP 1598212B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage chamber
writing
movable wall
housing
writing instrument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05010034A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1598212A2 (de
EP1598212A3 (de
Inventor
Rainer Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDDING AG
Original Assignee
EDDING AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDDING AG filed Critical EDDING AG
Priority to PL05010034T priority Critical patent/PL1598212T3/pl
Publication of EP1598212A2 publication Critical patent/EP1598212A2/de
Publication of EP1598212A3 publication Critical patent/EP1598212A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1598212B1 publication Critical patent/EP1598212B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/04—Arrangements for feeding ink to writing-points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a writing instrument, in particular a paint marker.
  • Paints to be applied with such writing or marking devices have the property that color pigments contained in the paints settle after some time. This settling can not be prevented in principle in particular if the specific gravity of the color pigments is greater than that of the solvent in which the color pigments are contained. Furthermore, the paint must be low viscosity so that it can be applied using conventional fiber wicks that serve as paint conductors or applicator elements. In a pantry, in which a supply of paint or ink is added, therefore, there are bullets, with the aid of which the paint can be shaken so that the discontinuation of the color pigments can be reversed.
  • Paint markers operating with valves are known, in which a valve is opened by pressing on an applicator tip, whereby the lacquer flows from the storage chamber into a capillary accumulator made of foam material or capillary material, from which capillary accumulator is subsequently written.
  • a peculiarity of such well-known paint markers is that when writing the ink flow emaciated when the ink in the capillary slowly comes to an end. By pressing on the applicator tip must therefore be constantly provided for replenishment, which affects the use. Excessive pressure on the applicator may overfill the capillary reservoir, causing the marker to spill. The color pigments settle in the capillary reservoir, so that the capillary accumulator becomes contaminated with pigments over time.
  • a peculiarity of the known writing instrument is that must be pumped several times before writing, which on the one hand is uncomfortable and on the other hand requires care, so that no overfilling of the annular chamber. In addition, there is a risk of splashing through the downwardly open annular chamber.
  • a writing instrument is described with a container for free liquid, which contains a capillary through a capillary storage capillary applicator element and operated by the applicator valve assembly. Without exerting a compressive force on the applicator element, a first valve connecting the applicator element with an intermediate chamber remains closed while a second valve connecting the intermediate chamber with the fluid reservoir is opened. If the application element is subjected to moderate pressure, the first valve is opened. At high pressure, the second valve is closed.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop a generic writing instrument such that comfortable and without danger of inking pigment ink can be prescribed.
  • the preferably capillary-shaped storage chamber is filled at the beginning of the application process and emptied after completion of the application process.
  • the volume of the storage chamber is dimensioned such that a filling is sufficient for a normally incurred order process or operation.
  • the fact that the storage chamber is emptied after completion of a job operation no pigments can settle in the storage chamber, so that even after long use, a perfect function of the storage chamber and thus the device is guaranteed.
  • the amount of liquid in the storage chamber can advantageously be shaken up at any time with the aid of balls located there.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 . 5 and 6 represent longitudinal sections through different embodiments of a writing instrument according to the invention.
  • the FIG. 4 shows diagrams for explaining the function of the writing instrument.
  • a writing instrument includes a housing 10 that includes a cylindrical end portion 12 that terminates in an end wall 14.
  • the end wall 14 has a central opening, from which protrudes a projection 16 which carries in an axial passage opening a capillary liquid conductor 18 which terminates in an applicator element 20 or is formed integrally therewith.
  • a cylinder 22 formed axial projection 22 of a generally designated 24 actuating member through which terminates in a wall 26 forming a movable end wall.
  • the operating member 24 includes a transverse wall 27, which connects the cylinder 22 with a cylindrical outer wall 28 and, for example, consists only of spokes which penetrate corresponding recesses in the cylindrical projection 16 of the housing 10.
  • the cylindrical outer wall 28 surrounds the cylindrical end portion 12 of the housing and is funnel-shaped to the liquid conductor 18 and the output member 20 so that their front end portion 30 surrounds the liquid conductor 18 and the applicator member 20.
  • the actuating member 24 is slidable with its end portion 30 relative to the ink guide 18, wherein air can flow into the interior of the actuating part 24 by an axial ribbing.
  • the movable wall 26 is preferably provided along its outer periphery with a sealing ring 31, so that they in the in Fig. 1 shown position sealingly on the inner wall of the housing 10 is present.
  • the inner edge of the end wall 14 is preferably provided with a sealing ring 32_, so that the inner edge of the end wall 14 is sealingly guided on the outside of the neck 22.
  • the outer side of the projection 22, the inside of the cylindrical end portion 12, the end wall 14 and the movable wall 26 define a storage chamber 34, which in the illustrated state of a formed in the housing 10 storage chamber 36 in which a supply of ink or paint liquid is added , is separated.
  • a capillary 38 is received, which consists of elastically compressible, capillary material.
  • beads 46 may be arranged with which in the storage chamber 36 located ink can be shaken.
  • the ink guide 18, which is preferably held in the projection 16 of the housing 10, protrudes into the cylinder 22 in such a way that it is in direct contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 22 and thus in direct contact with the writing passage 42 in the region of the writing passage 42.
  • the ink guide 18 is preferably movably guided in the cylinder 22 such that an air path 48 is formed between it and the inner wall of the projection 22, so that the storage chamber 34 is connected to the environment through the air passage 44, the air path 48 and further fürström penlässe.
  • the described components consist of different elements, so that the device can be assembled by assembling the elements into the illustrated shape.
  • the actuating member 24 In the illustrated position, the actuating member 24 is in its operating position in which the volume of the storage chamber 34 and the capillary 38 received therein is maximum, wherein the capillary 38 is first filled with ink, which passes through the write passage 42 into the ink conductor 18 from which it can be prescribed with the applicator 20 or used to mark a pad.
  • the volume of ink consumed from the storage chamber 36 is replaced by air flowing through the air path 48 and the air passage 44 into the storage chamber 34.
  • the actuator 24 is according to Fig. 1 shifted down to a lower end position in which the applicator member 20 is received protected within the end portion 30 and the volume of the storage chamber 34 and the capillary 38 by moving down the movable wall 26 is minimal.
  • the writing passage 42 moves through the sealing ring 32 of the end wall 14, so that the writing passage 42 is separated from the storage chamber 34.
  • the outer circumference of the movable wall 26 moves into the area of the overflow grooves 40, so that due to the compression of the capillary memory 38, ink pushed out of these flows back into the storage chamber 36. It is advantageous if the axial length of the Kochströmnuten 40 is tuned to the possible stroke of the actuating member 24 such that in accordance with Fig. 1 lowest rest position of the actuating member 24 of the sealing ring 31 has the overflow grooves 40 completely run over and the interior of the storage chamber 34 is in turn sealed against the storage chamber 36.
  • a cap when not in use for a long time, a cap may be put on the end part 30 so that there is an airtight seal and ink left in the applicator element 20 can not dry.
  • the actuating member 24 is moved back from the rest position to the position shown, during which the Studentsstromnuten 40 are released again, so that the volume-increasing in their storage chamber 34 and the Capillary storage located therein 38 again with ink, which is then available for re-marking.
  • sealing ring 31 forms together with the Kochstromnuten 40, a first valve.
  • a second valve is formed by the sealing ring 32 and its interaction with the writing passage 42.
  • the described device can be modified in many ways.
  • the seals need not be formed by separate sealing rings, lip seals or otherwise, but may be formed directly integrally with the peripheral edges of the respective components.
  • locking devices can be provided between the cap-like actuating component 24 and the housing 10, which engage releasably in the actuating position or the rest position of the actuating component 24. Additional springs may bias the device into the illustrated operating position. It can serve as a spring, the capillary 38 itself.
  • Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment of a writing instrument.
  • Fig. 1 corresponding components with the same reference numerals, so that only the differences are explained:
  • the housing 10 is formed with an intermediate wall 60 having a central opening, from which a projection 64 provided with a blind channel 62 emanates, which carries an annular end wall 14, which in turn engages with the shoulder 16 of FIG Fig. 1 similar approach 16 is formed, which carries the ink conductor 18 and the applicator element 20.
  • the cylindrical outer wall 28 of the actuating member 24 in which the end wall 14 is guided under sealing, is in the upper region radially inwardly formed with a central opening transverse wall, which forms the movable wall 26, which ends inside in a cylinder 22 in which the projection 64 of the housing 10 is slidably received.
  • the cylinder 22 is guided on the inner edge of the end wall 14 under sealing.
  • annular space is formed between the intermediate wall 60 and the end wall 14 of the housing 10, within which the storage chamber formed by the cylinder 22 of the outer wall 28, the end wall 14 and the movable wall 26 is formed, in which the capillary 38 is arranged is.
  • At least one write passage 42 an air passage 44 and an ink passage 66 are formed at an axial distance.
  • a radial passage 68 leads into an annular chamber which is delimited by two annular flanges 70 and 72 of the projection 64 which are guided sealingly in the cylinder 22.
  • the function of the device according to Fig. 2 is the following:
  • the position shown is the operating position of the actuating member 24, in which the volume of the storage chamber 34 and the capillary 38 is maximum and held at the base 16 of the housing 10 ink guide 18, which protrudes in the cylinder 22, through the write passage 42 into capillary Connection with the capillary 38 is.
  • the operating member 24 is shifted from the illustrated operating position down to its rest position, the write passage 42 passes over the end wall 14, so that the writing passage 42 is separated from the storage chamber 34.
  • the annular flange 70 passes over the ink passage 66, so that the storage chamber 34 through the ink passage 66, the annular chamber formed between the annular flanges 70 and 72 and the passage 68 through the bag channel 62 and thus the storage chamber 36 is connected.
  • FIG. 3 Another embodiment of the device is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the housing 10 has a cylindrical end portion 12, wherein at the distance from the front end of a radially directed partition wall 60 is formed, which has a central opening from which a cylinder 22 protrudes.
  • At least one radial writing passage 42, an air passage 44 and an ink passage 66 are formed in the cylinder 22 at an axial distance.
  • a movable wall 26 forming an annular wall of the actuating member 24 is guided under sealing, according to Fig. 3 the ink conductor 18 is held with the applicator 20 at the end portion 30 of the funnel-shaped expiring actuating member 24.
  • the operating member 24 is slidably guided on the end portion 12 of the housing 10.
  • annular flanges 76 and 78 are sealingly guided on the inside of the cylinder 22.
  • the annular flanges 76 and 78 can be equipped with sealing rings or even be designed as seals.
  • Fig. 4 shows four diagrams, wherein in each case the position of the actuating member 24 is shown on the abscissa.
  • R means the rest position and S means the writing position.
  • the ordinates of the upper three diagrams indicate the state of the write passage 42, the ink passage 66, and the air passage 44.
  • the bottom diagram indicates the filling state or the ink quantity T M , which is located in the storage chamber 34 or the capillary storage 38.
  • the storage chamber 34 or the capillary 38 fills when moving the operating member 24 from the rest position to the writing position only with liquid until the position c is reached.
  • ambient air enters the chamber or in the capillary storage. This air is, if not written, pushed in the backward movement of the actuating member from the writing position to the rest position through the air passage 44, without liquid through the air passage 44 is forced out.
  • the prescribed volume of liquid in the storage chamber is replaced by air.
  • the air passage 44 and the writing passage 42 may be combined to form a common passage, and then, for example, capillaries having the smallest capillarity of the ink guide 18 function as air passage capillaries.
  • variable volume element for example a bellows, the interior of which is connected to the atmosphere via a connection opening, or an otherwise elastic element.
  • the cylindrical end portion 12 of the housing 10 merges into a conically tapered region 80 terminating in a cylindrical end portion 82.
  • the cylindrical end portion 82 surrounds the according to Fig. 3 elongated cylindrical end portion 30, which is similar to in Fig. 3 is rigidly connected to the movable wall 26 and together with her that against the Fig. 3 reduced or simplified running actuator component 24 forms.
  • a spring 86 is arranged, which biases the actuating member 24 in the writing position, in which the ink conductor 18 via the write passage 42 with the storage chamber 34th connected is.
  • a cap 88 is provided which surrounds the Tinteloister 18 with an inner annular projection 90 and rests against the free end face of the end portion 30.
  • the inner diameter of the cap 88 is such that it is slidably fitted onto the cylindrical end portion 12 of the housing 10.
  • the cap 88 is pushed onto the housing 10, the actuating component 24 or its movable wall 26 is adjusted accordingly Fig. 5 moved upwards to the rest position, the device works as described Fig. 3 described.
  • the cap can on the housing 10th be held by friction or it can be provided per se known locking devices or a thread, so that the cap is held securely in the position corresponding to the rest position of the operating member 24.
  • the operating member 24 does not constitute a manually operable member but a valve member which controls the effectiveness of the passages 42, 44 and 66 in the manner described.
  • the Fig. 6 shows a further modified embodiment in which the actuating member 24 can be actuated together with the slider 74 and the ink conductor 18 or wick from the rear end of the housing 10 ago.
  • the slider 74 is connected via a rod-shaped or tubular connecting part 92 with a cap 94 placed on the end region of the housing 10.
  • the connecting part 92 is performed under sealing by the rear wall 96 of the housing 10.
  • a spring 98 is advantageously arranged, which biases the actuating member 24 in its rest position.
  • the cap 94 may, for example, engage with an inner projection 100 in a peripheral groove 102 formed at the outer side of the housing 10 so as to be angular relative to the axial direction, such that upon rotation of the cap 94 relative to the housing 10, the actuating member 24 is axially interposed Rest position and the writing position shifts.
  • the cap can also be provided with a mechanism known per se similar to a ballpoint pen, so that the actuating member 24 assumes the position of writing upon pressing on the cap 94 and the rest position upon repeated pressure.
  • the housing 10 is tapered at its front end and are mounted on the front inner edge of the housing segment cups 104, which are biased by means of springs 106 such that the front edges 108 existing between the segmental shells 104 through opening in the writing position of the actuating member 24th the ink conductor 18 protrudes, closes.
  • the entire arrangement is such that the ink guide 18 in the rest position of the operating member 24 so far according to Fig. 6 retracting upward so that the leading edges 108 close so that the ink conductor can not dry out.
  • the leading end of the ink guide 18 forces the leading edges 108 apart and moves into the in-plane position Fig. 6 shown position.
  • Typical volumes of the storage chamber 34 are for example between 0.1 and 3 cm 3 .
  • Typical volumes of the storage chamber 36 are for example between 1 and 20 cm 3 .
  • the capillary reservoir can be made of polyurethane or other compressible material of suitable capillarity or capillarity distribution, with the height of rise of a large part of the capillaries being over 3 cm.

Landscapes

  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
EP05010034A 2004-05-21 2005-05-09 Schreibgerät, insbesondere Lackmarker Active EP1598212B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05010034T PL1598212T3 (pl) 2004-05-21 2005-05-09 Przyrząd do pisania, zwłaszcza marker lakierowy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004025092 2004-05-21
DE102004025092A DE102004025092B4 (de) 2004-05-21 2004-05-21 Schreibgerät, insbesondere Lackmarker

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1598212A2 EP1598212A2 (de) 2005-11-23
EP1598212A3 EP1598212A3 (de) 2007-10-24
EP1598212B1 true EP1598212B1 (de) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=34936283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05010034A Active EP1598212B1 (de) 2004-05-21 2005-05-09 Schreibgerät, insbesondere Lackmarker

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1598212B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE409599T1 (pl)
DE (2) DE102004025092B4 (pl)
DK (1) DK1598212T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2310780T3 (pl)
HK (1) HK1085700A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL1598212T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007030419B4 (de) 2007-06-29 2017-04-13 Edding Aktiengesellschaft Gerät zum Schreiben, Markieren und/oder Malen
CN204160938U (zh) * 2014-01-22 2015-02-18 汇美环球有限公司 标记器
CN107379822A (zh) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-24 宁波高新区金麦穗科技有限公司 一种记号笔

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3822456A1 (de) * 1988-07-02 1990-01-04 Faber Castell A W Vorrichtung zum auftragen von fliessfaehigen massen
DE60226792D1 (de) * 2001-03-26 2008-07-03 Sanford Lp Druckregulierte freie Tintenzuführung
DE20309027U1 (de) * 2003-02-08 2003-09-11 V D Ledermann & Co Gmbh Nieder Gerät zum Auftragen von Schreib-, Malflüssigkeit u.dgl. auf eine Fläche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1598212T3 (pl) 2009-03-31
ATE409599T1 (de) 2008-10-15
EP1598212A2 (de) 2005-11-23
DE502005005502D1 (de) 2008-11-13
DE102004025092B4 (de) 2008-11-20
DE102004025092A1 (de) 2005-12-15
EP1598212A3 (de) 2007-10-24
ES2310780T3 (es) 2009-01-16
DK1598212T3 (da) 2008-11-10
HK1085700A1 (en) 2006-09-01

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