EP1597741B1 - Arbre de commande destine a un interrupteur rotatif - Google Patents
Arbre de commande destine a un interrupteur rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1597741B1 EP1597741B1 EP04713891A EP04713891A EP1597741B1 EP 1597741 B1 EP1597741 B1 EP 1597741B1 EP 04713891 A EP04713891 A EP 04713891A EP 04713891 A EP04713891 A EP 04713891A EP 1597741 B1 EP1597741 B1 EP 1597741B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching shaft
- reinforcement
- cams
- switching
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
- H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
- H01H19/62—Contacts actuated by radial cams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H2009/0088—Details of rotatable shafts common to more than one pole or switch unit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching shaft for rotary switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the switching shaft may have molded cams or cams and trigger switching contacts of the rotary switch.
- a multi-layer shift shaft which has a core with a flattened D-profile, which can be inserted therein. From this, rib-like formations emerge at one end, which can serve to trigger switching functions.
- DE 10044046 A1 shows a switching shaft with a shaft in which longitudinal webs are formed, wherein on the switching shaft lever parts are pushed.
- the webs on the shank engage in grooves in the lever parts in order to ensure a security against rotation.
- the webs are arranged around the shaft and evenly distributed.
- the invention has for its object to improve a switching shaft mentioned above, in particular to improve the stability with optimized use of materials and production costs.
- an aforementioned switching shaft on its outer side on a rib-shaped or rib-like reinforcement.
- This runs in the axial direction and can absorb compressive stresses and, above all, tensile stresses in order to avoid bending of the selector shaft.
- several such reinforcements form side by side in the same direction. With suitable dimensioning, however, in many cases already a single reinforcement rib suffices.
- Particularly advantageous here is a one-piece molding of the reinforcement. As a result, the strength can be further increased.
- the reinforcement can advantageously extend over a wide central region of the selector shaft, for example until shortly before the respective end of the selector shaft. For example, it can occupy 70% to 90% of the length of the selector shaft.
- the switching shaft advantageously has a substantially constant cross section, apart from the cams or cams. In the region of the reinforcement, this cross-section is widened only by the additional cross-section of the reinforcement.
- the reinforcement in rib form should preferably be continuous and integral with no breaks. On the one hand, it is possible to form the reinforcing rib with constant thickness or constant cross section. On the other hand, in certain areas in which local tensile stresses occur to an increased degree, a second reinforcing rib or a reinforcing rib with a larger 'cross section may be formed. It has proven to be advantageous if the reinforcement protrudes to an extent of the shift shaft, which is about 10% to 30%, in particular about 20%.
- the reinforcement extends at a longitudinal region, which is opposite to a region particularly stressed by the cams or cams. This means that in order to be able to absorb the tensile stresses, the reinforcement should point in the direction of the force in which the strongest forces are exerted on the cams or cams in a specific rotational position. These forces Stirring of switch contacts or the like forth, which are operated or moved by the cams. In many cases, although switching contacts are moved in certain different rotational positions. Usually, however, there is a particularly concentrated or central area in which the aforementioned strongest forces can be detected.
- the switching shaft is made such that it consists of plastic in an outer region or has an outer plastic layer.
- the switching shaft on a core which consists for example either of different and more stable material or with a constant cross-section and thus simpler.
- Shift shaft and / or core may be made of plastic, such as thermoplastic material.
- the contour of the switching shaft or the outer region or the outer layer are applied to a core in a spraying process.
- a shape of the core according to the invention has a flattened round profile, for example in D-shape. By deviating from a circular shape design an anti-rotation of the core and outer region or outer layer is achieved.
- the reinforcement is formed in the region of the flattening of the round profile of the core or the core is arranged in this manner within the switching shaft. It is advantageous if the reinforcement does not protrude over the cross section of the round profile, which would correspond without flattening the steady course of the cross section. In other words, the shape and protrusion of the reinforcement should be tuned with the flattening of the core.
- the layer thickness of an outer layer is small compared to the diameter of the core. Thereby, a possible risk of distortion of the entire shift shaft is reduced after the encapsulation of the core due to cooling.
- Another aspect of the design of the shift shaft or the arrangement of the gain is that with the mass concentration representing a reinforcing rib other mass concentrations can be compensated, which can otherwise cause distortion during spraying of the shift shaft.
- Such warping may be caused, for example, by the cams or cams typically being rigidly oriented in one direction or in one area. It is possible to determine a center of mass line of the cams or cams. With respect to the axis of rotation, as seen from this center of mass line, the reinforcement should extend to prevent or at least reduce warping by its own mass upon cooling of the stem after injection. In this way, long control shafts can be formed which better resist both warping during operation due to compressive forces and after an injection molding operation due to the rib-shaped reinforcement in certain embodiments of the invention.
- a shift shaft 11 is shown in side view.
- sectional drawings are shown at different locations with differently shaped cams. It can be seen how the long shift shaft 11 is formed by a base profile 13. At the base profile 13 different types of cams 15 are formed.
- the cams 15 have in the illustrated embodiment, in principle, a maximum radius or are formed out of a circular disc with this maximum radius.
- an incision 16 is taken out of the cam 15.
- the cam plate 15 consists essentially of a disc with a very small radius over the base section 13 also. At this disc, a projection 17 is formed.
- the switching contacts 19 may be a pure switching contacts, which open or close. Furthermore, as a switch contacts and variable-distance switch may be provided, for example, for thermal expansion switch with default setting of a switching path. In this case, the cams 15 not only graded radii, but a uniformly increasing or decreasing radius. Thus, depending on a rotation angle, the switching contacts 19 can be moved slowly and continuously.
- a reinforcing rib 25 is formed upwardly facing. This has an approximately rectangular cross-section. From Fig. 3 it can be seen that it does not protrude beyond the radius of the other basic profile 13. From Fig. 1 it can be seen how it extends over the entire central region of the length of the switching shaft 11 and thus about 70% to 80% of the length of the switching shaft.
- the reinforcing rib 25 in the position according to the figures is arranged exactly opposite the switching contacts 19 and the forces caused by them. Thus, it can effectively prevent bending of the shift shaft 11. Since the shift shaft 11 is usually mounted at both ends, this risk of bending in the middle is greatest. In this respect, the reinforcing rib 25 is in any case particularly advantageous in the middle region.
- a shift shaft for a rotary switch can be provided which has molded cams or cams.
- a reinforcing rib is provided, which extends in the axial direction to just before the ends of the switching shaft. This reinforcing rib can absorb tensile stresses, which are caused by pressure forces of switching contacts, especially in the central region of the switching shaft. Thus, a deflection of the shift shaft can be avoided.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Arbre de commande pour un commutateur rotatif, où l'arbre de commande (11) présente des cames (17) ou des disques à cames (15) ajoutées par moulage, sachant qu'au moins un renforcement sous forme de nervure (25) est ajoutée par moulage en direction axiale à la face extérieure de l'arbre de commande (11) pour absorber des tensions de traction résistant au fléchissement de l'arbre de commande (11), et sachant que l'arbre de commande (11) présente au moins un domaine extérieur ou encore une couche extérieure (13) en matière plastique et un noyau (21) enrobé par extrusion d'une matière plastique pour fabriquer l'arbre de commande (11), caractérisé en ce que le noyau et éventuellement aussi l'arbre de commande (11) présentent un profil rond et plat, sachant que le renforcement (25) est ajouté par moulage dans le domaine de l'aplatissement (23) du profil rond du noyau (21).
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 1, en outre caractérisé en ce que le renforcement (25) s'étend sur un champ central large de l'arbre de commande (11), de préférence jusqu'à peu avant la respective extrémité de l'arbre de commande, sachant que de préférence dans le domaine présentant le renforcement et/ou dans le domaine sans renforcement la section transversale reste essentiellement identique.
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement (25) est continu sans interruptions, de préférence avec une épaisseur constante.
- Arbre de commande d'après une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement (25) saille de l'arbre de commande (11) de à peu près 10% à 30% du diamètre total de l'arbre de commande.
- Arbre de commande d'après une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement (25) s'étend dans la direction de la force, qui est exercée sur l'arbre de commande (11) se trouvant dans une certaine position de rotation, dans laquelle les forces de compression exercées par les contacts de commutation (19) ou similaires sur les cames (17) ou les disques à cames (15) sont maximales, les contacts de commutation (19) ou similaires étant actionnés ou déplacés par les cames ou les disques à cames.
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est composé d'un matériau thermoplastique, ce qui de préférence est valable également pour un noyau (21) enrobé par extrusion, de l'arbre de commande (11).
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profil rond de l'arbre de commande est un profil en D.
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 1 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement ne saille pas au-delà de la section transversale du profil rond, qui correspond, sans aplatissement, au tracé continu de la section transversale.
- Arbre de commande d'après la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que hormis l'aplatissement (23), l'épaisseur de couche d'une couche extérieure (13) déposée autour d'un noyau (21) de l'arbre de commande (11) reste constante et notamment faible par rapport au diamètre du noyau.
- Arbre de commande d'après une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le renforcement (25) vu en direction de circonférence est ajouté par moulage dans un domaine de l'arbre de commande à l'opposé d'un domaine, dans lequel on trouve une concentration de masse des cames (17) ou des disques à cames (15), sachant que celui-ci correspond notamment au centre de gravité des cames ou des disques à cames par rapport à la section transversale.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10308449 | 2003-02-24 | ||
DE10308449A DE10308449A1 (de) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | Schaltwelle für Drehschalter |
PCT/EP2004/001808 WO2004075225A1 (fr) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Arbre de commande destine a un interrupteur rotatif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1597741A1 EP1597741A1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
EP1597741B1 true EP1597741B1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=32863936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04713891A Expired - Lifetime EP1597741B1 (fr) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Arbre de commande destine a un interrupteur rotatif |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1597741B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100435256C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE362643T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10308449A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2286609T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL205107B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004075225A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101046520B1 (ko) | 2007-09-07 | 2011-07-04 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 내부 챔버 상의 부산물 막 증착을 제어하기 위한 pecvd 시스템에서의 소스 가스 흐름 경로 제어 |
DE102010045215A1 (de) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-15 | Audi Ag | Schaltwelle sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schaltwelle |
CN104681342B (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-02-01 | 温州市华一机电有限公司 | 一种倒顺开关用转轴组件及其制作方法 |
CN114446685B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-01 | 北京铁路信号有限公司 | 一种开关控制装置与一种铁路信号记录器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2604783C3 (de) * | 1976-02-07 | 1979-10-04 | E.G.O. Elektro-Geraete Blanc U. Fischer, 7519 Oberderdingen | Elektrischer Nockenschalter |
CN2348479Y (zh) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-11-10 | 张茂良 | 多段式开关 |
DE10044046A1 (de) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Schaltwelle für eien mehrpoligen Leistungsschalter und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Schaltwelle |
DE10112240A1 (de) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-01-30 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Steuerwalze für ein elektromechanisches Schaltgerät |
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 DE DE10308449A patent/DE10308449A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 PL PL376928A patent/PL205107B1/pl unknown
- 2004-02-24 WO PCT/EP2004/001808 patent/WO2004075225A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-24 AT AT04713891T patent/ATE362643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-24 EP EP04713891A patent/EP1597741B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-24 DE DE502004003838T patent/DE502004003838D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-24 ES ES04713891T patent/ES2286609T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-24 CN CNB2004800050414A patent/CN100435256C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100435256C (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
DE502004003838D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
DE10308449A1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1597741A1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
ATE362643T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
WO2004075225A1 (fr) | 2004-09-02 |
ES2286609T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
PL376928A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
CN1754239A (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
PL205107B1 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
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