EP1595010B1 - Procede de production d'un tissu dans des armures lisses et armures de gaze et metier a tisser correspondant - Google Patents

Procede de production d'un tissu dans des armures lisses et armures de gaze et metier a tisser correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1595010B1
EP1595010B1 EP04711979A EP04711979A EP1595010B1 EP 1595010 B1 EP1595010 B1 EP 1595010B1 EP 04711979 A EP04711979 A EP 04711979A EP 04711979 A EP04711979 A EP 04711979A EP 1595010 B1 EP1595010 B1 EP 1595010B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamella
shoulder
needle bar
bar frame
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04711979A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1595010A1 (fr
Inventor
Adnan Wahhoud
Peter Czura
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Lindauer Dornier GmbH
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Lindauer Dornier GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2003107489 external-priority patent/DE10307489B3/de
Application filed by Lindauer Dornier GmbH filed Critical Lindauer Dornier GmbH
Publication of EP1595010A1 publication Critical patent/EP1595010A1/fr
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Publication of EP1595010B1 publication Critical patent/EP1595010B1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C7/00Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
    • D03C7/005Combined leno and patterned shedding motion
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C7/00Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
    • D03C7/06Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a fabric which comprises both plain weaves consisting of weft and warp threads as well as weft and warp threads existing according to the features of the preamble of claim 1, and a loom for performing the method according to the features of the preamble of claim 4 and 12.
  • a method according to the preamble of claim 1 is made US-A-3 463 199 known.
  • the invention further relates to a shoulder blades for a lamellar and needle shank of the loom mentioned in claim 4 and 12.
  • the shafts are dug controlled here, namely the decline of the load through a connected with the shop stilts driver.
  • By changing the rising of the shafts can plain weave and by successive rise of the same shaft with lateral displacement of such a leno weave can be made.
  • an ordinary shaft is laterally displaced with the compartment closed, so that the warp threads of this shaft can be guided over the needle tips and warp threads of the other shaft, which is a needle shank.
  • DE-PS 646 462 To make a fabric with leno ties and plain weaves is off DE-PS 646 462 a device is known which has two in one level superimposed needle combs.
  • the needle combs are controlled independently of each other, whereby the possibility exists, during the running of the weaving machine to change the binding so that after one or more leno weaves and plain weaves can be realized.
  • a weaving machine for producing a fabric consisting of upright, leno and weft threads is made DE 101 28 538 A1 known.
  • the object is achieved by a method and a weaving machine for performing the method.
  • plain weaves and leno weaves can be formed simultaneously within a weaving cycle in a fabric to be produced.
  • the formation of the leno compartment is effected with the same blade and needle shank, in such a way that only the formation of the leno-upper shed serving warp threads are dug in a conventional manner.
  • the first blade and needle shaft is displaced transversely to the course of the warp threads, so that the warp threads guided into the first blade and needle shafts are moved laterally towards or away from the warp threads guided in the second blade and needle shafts.
  • the previously realized the canvas top warp now form the canvas sub-compartment, while the warp threads of the original canvas sub-compartment are used to form a new canvas top compartment and at the same time serving originally the formation of the leno top fold warp threads again be used to form a leno-top subject.
  • a weaving machine which has means for forming a shed, means for introducing weft threads into the formed shed and the means for striking the weft thread inserted into the shed to the stop edge of the fabric to be produced.
  • the means for forming the shed are known to consist of a first lamellar and needle shank, which is connected to a drive, which allows a transversely to the warp threads and thus a transversely oscillating to the weaving plane reciprocating movement of the first lamellar and needle shank.
  • the means for forming the shed consist of a first lamellar and needle shank adjacent second lamellae and needle shank, which is connected to a suitable means which rotatably engages a shaft remote from the weaving shaft of the loom arranged shaft, and wherein the drive of this shaft is derived from the sley shaft.
  • each one needle blade is connected with each other directed yarn guide eyelets, and that on a specific for the formation of plain weaves other section of the working width of the first and second blade and needle shank, in the first lamellar and needle shank of the batten of the Weaving loom is closest, a plurality of spaced apart bar blades is arranged side by side, which bar blades in the second lamellar and needle shaft either each even or each odd-numbered bar blade of the first fin and needle shaft so-called e shoulder lamella with one or two sided shoulder is assigned.
  • the shoulder blades consist of an elongated, flat, preferably metallic body, which has a laterally excellent first and second shoulder at one point of its longitudinal extension, on the mutually to form a canvas compartment a warp thread from the lower shed of the warp in the Upper compartment and vice versa from the position of the upper compartment is guided in the position of the lower compartment.
  • the shoulder can have a special design; so the shoulder may have a trough-like depression to safely lift and lower the warp can; the surface of the shoulder carrying the warp thread can be aligned flat and at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° to the longitudinal extent (longitudinal axis of the shoulder lamella).
  • each shoulder blade may also consist of a first elongated, flat body with a bent-out from the flat side of the body shoulder and a second mirror image of the first body formed second body. Both bodies are then assembled in the upper and lower shank cuffs of the lamella and needle shafts so that these bodies form the shoulder lamella with shoulders directed away from each other.
  • each of the even-numbered or each of the odd-numbered bar blades of the first fin and needle shank may be formed to form the plain weave fabric.
  • the linnenwandbindigen warp threads down-holding shoulder of the shoulder blades is formed approximately in the plane of the Faden exitsinate the needle blades of the first blade and needle shank.
  • the shoulder is formed in the manner of a downwardly open, trough-shaped recess.
  • the shoulder of the shoulder blades of the second, blade and needle shank forms one in the manner of an upwardly open, trough-shaped recess.
  • the shoulder blade is formed as an elongated, flat, preferably metallic body, which on one side in the region of its longitudinal extension has a counter to the direction of feed of the warp-facing shoulder.
  • a trough-shaped recess may be provided in the corresponding rod blade in the relevant region of its longitudinal extent.
  • the trough-shaped recess runs out in a hook shape.
  • the recess may also be of different geometric shape; It is crucial that the respective warp thread can be detected by the respective recess in the rod blade of the first blade and needle shaft and is held down in the formation of the shed in its predetermined position.
  • the solutions according to the invention make it possible for the first time to produce woven fabrics in linen and leno weaves on looms without an additional shed forming machine including shafts with strands and underwires within a weaving cycle.
  • the front compartment can be made shorter in such weaving machines.
  • the warp threads of the lower compartment are in relative rest, so that, for example, on air jet looms, a displacement of the lower compartment does not take place far below the lower nose of the weft insertion channel which extends in the reed.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrated loom performs a sequence of movements, after which the warp threads 1 L and 1 D of a first warp thread in the lower compartment and are caused to move horizontally across the inlet of the first and second Kettfadenschar, while the warp threads 2 D of the second Kettfadenschar only vertically in the top and bottom are moved. Accordingly, the lamellar and needle shank 3 moves only transversely to the warp yarn sheets, while the lamella and needle shank 4 with the warp yarns 1 L and 2 L alternately performs a substantially vertical up and down movement.
  • the stop of the weft thread, not shown here, at the binding point 8 of the fabric 9 takes place, for example, at a point in time at which the warp threads 1 D change their position transversely to the inlet of the warp thread groups or in the horizontal direction.
  • a fabric 9 in plain weave 16 see also FIGS. 9 and 10 , realized with the same shafts, as they are required for the leno ties.
  • the lamellar and needle shank 4 in addition to the usual rod blades 10 and the so-called needle louvers 11 with a Faden arrangementsinate 11 a, see also FIG. 3 and 4 ,
  • the manufactured fabric 9 is according to FIG. 1 fed through the fabric table 17 and a guide roller 18 of a feed roller 19, from which it passes through a nip between the Einziehwalze 19 and a pressure roller 20 via two guide rollers 21, 22 to the cloth tree, not shown, on which it is wound.
  • rollers are rotatably mounted in a partially illustrated machine frame 23, which also carries the fabric table 17.
  • rollers associated with the drives are known and not shown.
  • the warp threads 1 L , 1 D and 2 L , 2 D pass through a warp stop motion 25, which on the warp threads 1 L , 1 D ; 2 L , 2 D ram blades 26 as well as the warp threads 1 L , 1 D ; 2 L , 2 D are easily accessible from the top in a warp thread breakage.
  • the sley 6 with the reed 5 is connected via supports 27 with a rotatably mounted in the machine frame 23, an oscillating rotary motion shaft, the so-called sley shaft 28, fixed to the axis of rotation it performs a weft stop serving, reciprocating motion.
  • the basic structure of the lamellar and needle shafts 3, 4 is from the FIGS. 2 and 3 to see.
  • the lamellar and needle shafts 3, 4 have a lower shank collar 29 and an upper shank collar 30. Both shaft collars are enclosed by a frame, the so-called shaft frame 31.
  • Both lamellar and needle shafts 3, 4 have a plurality of spaced-apart bar blades 10, whose respective ends are anchored in the upper and lower shank cuffs 30, 29.
  • a so-called shoulder lamella 12 is provided between each pair of adjacent lamellae 10 on a first provided length section of the weaving width of the lamellar and needle shank 4 and on a second predetermined length section of the same lamellae - And needle shaft 4 are provided between the rod laminations 10 so-called needle louvers 11 with a Faden arrangementsinate 11 a, best seen in the Figures 3 and 4 ,
  • a needle lamella 11 with thread guide eyelet 11a is arranged on a first longitudinal section identical to the second longitudinal section of the weaving width of the lamellar and needle shaft 3 between each two bar blades 10.
  • the thread guide eyelets 11a of the needle louvers 11 of both lamellar and needle shafts 3, 4 are directed away from each other.
  • a shoulder lamella 12 according to the invention is shown in FIG FIG. 5 shown.
  • the shoulder blade 12 here consists of a first single-strand blade 13 with a so-called half-shoulder 13a and a second single-blade blade 14 with a half-shoulder 14a.
  • Both half shoulders 13a, 14a have a trough-shaped recess here as a temporary warp thread carrier.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are the one warp thread 1 L , 2 L temporarily supporting shoulders planar.
  • the shoulders are at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° to the longitudinal extent of the blade 13, 14 aligned such that the respective warp thread 1 L , 2 L safely excavated to shed education and safely slide in the lower compartment of the shoulder.
  • Both shoulders 13a, 14a may include an angle ⁇ ⁇ 180 ° and thereby have a leg length L such that on the one hand a contact contact with the adjacent bar blades 10 is excluded and on the other hand, a sufficiently large lateral air gap between the shoulder 13a, 14a and the adjacent bar blade 10 for a mutual picking up and removing of warp threads 1 L , 2 L is present.
  • FIG. 8 shows the side view of a shoulder blade 12 with the trough-shaped recess in the shoulder 13a, 14a for a warp thread 1 L or 2 L.
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrated lamellar and needle shafts 3, 4 have, as stated above, rod blades 10 and needle blades 11 with thread guide eyelet 11 a.
  • the lamellar and needle shaft 3 leads transversely to the inlet of the warp threads 1 L , 1 D ; 2 L , 2 D an oscillating reciprocating motion.
  • the reciprocating motion is indicated by the directional arrow 32.
  • the lamellar and needle shaft 4 performs a substantially vertically oscillating up and down movement, as indicated by the directional arrow 33.
  • FIG. 1 struck at the binding point 8 and tied by changing the lamella and needle shaft 4 from the upper compartment in the lower compartment by means of the warp threads 2 L and 2 D.
  • the means for producing a fabric with linen and leno bindings acc. FIG. 11 from a warp delivered by a warp beam, not shown here, consisting of linen-binding warp threads 1 L and 2 L and from hornerbindigen warp threads 1 D and 2 D.
  • the first lamellae and needle shaft 3 has a plurality of bar blades 10 and at designated locations between each two bar blades 10 a needle blade 11 with a thread guide eyelet 11 a, see also FIGS. 9 and 10 ,
  • the warp threads 1 L and 2 L are taken to form a canvas weave 9 while in each thread guide eyelet 11 a of the needle blades 11 a warp thread 1 D to form a hornerbindigen fabric 9 or to form a Leno edge is performed as the conclusion of a canvas binding tissue section.
  • the second blade and needle shank 4 also has a multiplicity of rod blades 10, wherein a so-called shoulder blade 12 is positioned to form the plain weaves between each two blade blades 10, which has a shoulder 13a, 14a for alternately picking up a warp yarn 1 L or 2 L.
  • a Nadettamelle 1 is provided with yarn guide eyelet 11a at designated locations between two bar blades 10, which realize together with the needle blades 11 with thread guide eyelet 11a of the first blade and needle shank 3, the nadoerbindige fabric 9 or single leno bindings.
  • the cause in clinging warp threads in the back of the compartment 7a is to seek, alternately between each even or each odd-numbered bar blade 10 of the first blade and needle shank 3, a shoulder blade 12 arranged, or the relevant bar blade 10 is formed as a shoulder blade 12, with an approximately to a hook expiring, trough-like, vertically downwardly open recess 13a to alternately the warp threads 1 L or 2 L , if not in the shedding through the second blade and needle shaft 4 are moved into the upper compartment to hold down, sa the FIGS. 11 to 14 ,
  • the means for forming a shed formed from upper and lower shed 7 consist here of the second blade and needle shank 4 with the already mentioned rod, shoulder and needle blades.
  • the lamellar and needle shaft 4 is connected to its lower collar 4a at the free end of at least one of the Schwenkarmwelle 36 rotatably attacking pivot arm 37.
  • the Schwenkarmwelle 36 has a connecting plate 38.
  • the sley shaft 28 is equipped with a connecting plate 39. Both connecting straps 38, 39 are coupled via a rod 40.
  • the warp threads 2 L and 2 D are guided by the second blade and needle shank 4 in the lower shed position, that is positioned below the weaving plane 35.
  • the first lamellar and needle shank 3 corresponding to the one shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , transverse to the weaving plane 35 according to double arrow 32 from its outer right position, see also FIG. 14 , in the outer left position, see also FIG. 13 , emotional.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un tissu en armure toile et armure gaze, selon lequel, dans une première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3), mobile réciproquement de façon oscillante transversalement à la marche des fils de chaîne (1L, 2L ; 1D, 2D), des fils de chaîne (1L, 2L ; 1D, 2D) pour réaliser un pas inférieur sont rentrés, et dans une deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4), montant et descendant de façon oscillante, des fils de chaîne (1L, 2L ; 1D, 2D) pour réaliser un pas supérieur sont rentrés, dans lequel, dans le tissu (9), les armures toile (16) et les armures gaze (15) sont réalisées simultanément à l'intérieur d'un cycle_de tissage,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour établir l'armure toile (16), les fils de chaîne (1L, 2L) mutuellement voisins et servant à réaliser le pas inférieur et le pas supérieur, sont en alternance soulevés par une seule et même lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4) de la position du pas inférieur vers la position du pas supérieur, et inversement abaissés de la position du pas supérieur vers la position du pas inférieur, alors que pour réaliser l'armure gaze (15), de façon connue en soi, seuls les fils de chaîne (2D) formant le pas supérieur sont soulevés par la lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4) de la position du pas inférieur vers la position du pas supérieur et inversement abaissés de la position du pas supérieur vers la position du pas inférieur.
  2. Métier mécanique pour fabriquer un tissu présentant aussi bien des armures toile (16) composées de fils de trame (34) et de fils de chaîne (1L, 2L) que des armures gaze (15) composées de fils de trame (34) et de fils de chaîne (1D, 2D), dans lequel le métier mécanique comprend :
    un battant (6) portant un peigne miseur (5) et effectuant un pivotement oscillant autour de l'axe central longitudinal (28a) de l'arbre de battant (28),
    une première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3) reliée à un dispositif d'entraînement (41) qui provoque un mouvement linéaire réciproque, oscillant transversalement au plan de tissage (35), de la lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3) et
    une deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4) voisine de la première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3) et reliée de façon verrouillée en rotation par des moyens appropriés (37) à un arbre (36) disposé à distance de l'arbre de battant (28) du métier mécanique, et ledit arbre (36) effectuant une rotation bidirectionnelle oscillante autour de son axe central (36a),
    caractérisé en ce que pour fabriquer les armures gaze (15), sur une portion destinée à la réalisation d'armures gaze de la largeur de travail de la première et de la deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3 ; 4), entre respectivement deux lamelles tige (10) bloquées dans un bandeau de tiges supérieur (30) et dans un bandeau de tiges inférieur (29) de la première et deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3 ; 4), respectivement une lamelle aiguille (11) à oeil de guide-fil (11a) est reliée, et en ce que, pour réaliser des armures toile (16), sur une autre portion destinée à la réalisation d'armures toile, de la largeur de travail de la première et de la deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3 ; 4), dans la première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3), une pluralité de lamelles tige (10) est disposée côte à côte, auxquelles, dans la deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4), respectivement de chaque lamelle tige (10) paire ou impaire de la première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3), une lamelle à épaulement (12) avec un épaulement (13a, 14a) disposé sur un ou deux côtés est attribuée pour appliquer au moins un fil de chaîne (1L, 2L).
  3. Métier mécanique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le support des épaulements (13a, 14a) portant le fil de chaîne (1L, 2L) est réalisé approximativement dans le plan des oeils de guide-fil (11a) de la deuxième lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (4).
  4. Lamelle à épaulement pour une lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles, caractérisée comme un corps allongé plat (12), de préférence métallique, avec un épaulement (13a, 14a) dépassant des deux côtés au niveau de son étendue longitudinale.
  5. Lamelle à épaulement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par la connexion libre de deux corps allongés plats (13, 14), de préférence métalliques, formés en miroir.
  6. Lamelle à épaulement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par un premier épaulement (13a) et un deuxième épaulement (14a) avec un support de fil de chaîne réalisé à la manière d'un creux.
  7. Lamelle à épaulement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par un premier épaulement (13a) et un deuxième épaulement (14a) avec un support de fil de chaîne à surface plane.
  8. Lamelle à épaulement selon la revendication 7, selon laquelle le support de fil de chaîne des épaulements est aligné sous un angle β ≤ 90° à l'axe longitudinal de la lamelle à épaulement.
  9. Lamelle à épaulement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le premier épaulement (13a) et le deuxième épaulement (14a) forment un angle α < 180°.
  10. Métier mécanique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que pour réaliser les armures toile (16), chacune des lamelles tige (10) paires ou impaire de la lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3) est également une lamelle à épaulement (12) possédant au moins un épaulement unilatéral à l'opposé de la direction (42) des fils de chaîne (1L, 2L ; 1D, 2D) entrants avec un évidemment de type creux, ouvert par le bas, dans l'épaulement (13a ; 14a) pour plaquer les fils de chaîne (1L) ou les fils de chaîne (2L).
  11. Métier mécanique selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement (13a ; 14a) plaquant le fil de chaîne (1L, 2L) des lamelles à épaulement (12) est réalisé approximativement dans le plan de l'oeil de guide-fil (11a) des lamelles aiguille (11) de la première lisse de lamelles et d'aiguilles (3).
EP04711979A 2003-02-21 2004-02-18 Procede de production d'un tissu dans des armures lisses et armures de gaze et metier a tisser correspondant Expired - Lifetime EP1595010B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003107489 DE10307489B3 (de) 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Gewebes in Leinwand- und Dreherbindungen sowie Webmaschine zur Verfahrensdurchführung
DE10307489 2003-02-21
DE10334359A DE10334359B3 (de) 2003-02-21 2003-07-25 Webmaschine zum Herstellen eines Gewebes in Leinwand- und Dreherbindung
DE10334359 2003-07-25
PCT/DE2004/000293 WO2004076729A1 (fr) 2003-02-21 2004-02-18 Procede de production d'un tissu dans des armures lisses et armures de gaze et metier a tisser correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1595010A1 EP1595010A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1595010B1 true EP1595010B1 (fr) 2010-10-20

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Country Link
US (1) US7225838B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1595010B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4376896B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE485411T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0407435A (fr)
DE (2) DE10334359B3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2301853C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004076729A1 (fr)

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CN105256433A (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 浙江丝绸科技有限公司 一种数码剑杆织机上制织纱罗织物的新颖穿综方法及该方法中采用的绞综组合回综装置

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DE502004011796D1 (de) 2010-12-02
DE10334359B3 (de) 2005-02-03
EP1595010A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
US20060144458A1 (en) 2006-07-06
ATE485411T1 (de) 2010-11-15
BRPI0407435A (pt) 2006-01-24
RU2301853C2 (ru) 2007-06-27
US7225838B2 (en) 2007-06-05
RU2005129328A (ru) 2006-02-10
JP4376896B2 (ja) 2009-12-02
WO2004076729A8 (fr) 2005-09-09
WO2004076729A1 (fr) 2004-09-10
JP2006518421A (ja) 2006-08-10

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