EP1589293A2 - Unité extérieure d'un dispositif de climatisation - Google Patents

Unité extérieure d'un dispositif de climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1589293A2
EP1589293A2 EP05101251A EP05101251A EP1589293A2 EP 1589293 A2 EP1589293 A2 EP 1589293A2 EP 05101251 A EP05101251 A EP 05101251A EP 05101251 A EP05101251 A EP 05101251A EP 1589293 A2 EP1589293 A2 EP 1589293A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
outdoor unit
liquid
expansion valve
suction heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05101251A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1589293A3 (fr
Inventor
Sim Won Chin
Jung Woo Lee
In Hwa Jung
Seong Won Bae
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of EP1589293A2 publication Critical patent/EP1589293A2/fr
Publication of EP1589293A3 publication Critical patent/EP1589293A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/30Refrigerant piping for use inside the separate outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/40Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system, and more particularly, to an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system, which is optimized in its internal structure (i.e., an arrangement of a liquid -to-suction heat exchanger, an intake tube, a linear expansion valve (LEV), and a dryer) by increasing its integration.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system which is optimized in its internal structure (i.e., an arrangement of a liquid -to-suction heat exchanger, an intake tube, a linear expansion valve (LEV), and a dryer) by increasing its integration.
  • an air conditioning syst em is designed to perform a series of processes such as compression, condensation, expansion and vaporization processes for the refrigerant, thereby regulating a temperature and/or a humidity of a limited place.
  • Such an air conditioning system comprises an indoor unit disposed in an interior side and an outdoor unit disposed in an exterior side to dissipate heat or cool air.
  • the outdoor unit is comprised of an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan for forcedly creating a current of air, and a compressor f or forcedly circulating a refrigerant in a cooling cycle.
  • the compressor is disposed in an apparatus room of the outdoor unit.
  • An LEV for expanding a refrigerant, a dryer for eliminating moisture contained in the refrigerant, a liquid-to-suction heat exchanger for increasing vaporability of the refrigerant introduced into the compressor, and a plurality of pipes are further disposed in the apparatus room.
  • the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger is designed to allow the refrigerant used for heat -exchanging in the outdoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant directed to the compressor to heat-exchange with each other, thereby eliminating liquid out of the refrigerant being directed to the compressor to normally operate the compressor.
  • the structure of the apparatus room of the outdoor unit is too complicated to apply a vibration absorbing member due to the space limitation, deteriorating the reliability of the final product.
  • the large-sized outdoor unit causes the increase of the manufacturing costs.
  • the present invention is directed to an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitat ions and disadvantages of the related art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system, which has a miniaturized apparatus room, thereby saving the manufacturing time and costs.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system including: a compressor; an intake tube connected to an intake port of the compressor; a liquid -to-suction heat exchanger having an exhausting end connected to the intake tube; and an expansion valve connected to the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger, wherein a disposition angle between an imaginary line connecting the intake tube to the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger and a central axis of the expansion valve is less than 90°.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system including: a compressor; an intake tube connected to an intake port of the compressor; a liquid-to-suction heat exchanger having an exhausting end connected to the intake tube; and an linear expansion valve for expanding a refrigerant exhausted from an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor passage connecting the linear expansion valve to the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger, wherein a disposition angle between an imaginary line extending from the intake tube and an imaginary line connecting the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger to the linear expansion valve is in a range of 15-90°.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system including: an apparatus room defined by a barrier in an outer case of the outdoor unit; a compressor disposed in the apparatus room; an intake tube connected to an intake port of the compressor; a liquid-to-suction heat exchanger having an exhausting end connected to the intake tube; and an linear expansion valve connected to the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger, wherein a disposition angle between an imaginary line connecting the intake tube to the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger and a central axis of the expansion valve is in a range of 15 -90°.
  • the apparatus room can be designed in the more compact st ructure, an overall size of the outdoor unit can be minimized, saving the manufacturing costs and time.
  • the vibration generated in the apparatus room of the outdoor unit can be effectively attenuated.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a view illustrating an internal structure of an apparatus room depicted in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a liquid-to-suction heat exchange
  • Fig. 4 is a plane view of an internal structure of an apparatus room depicted in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a graph illustrating a compact rate of an outdoor unit having an arrangement angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inventive outdoor unit comprises a case 10 and an apparatus room 20.
  • the apparatus room 20 is divided into first and two chambers by a barrier 30. That is, an outdoor fan 3 and an outdoor heat exchanger 2 are installed in the first chamber.
  • a compressor 1, a four -wavy valve 7, intake tubes 11 and 18, an exhaust tube 12, an indoor connecting tube 13, and an outdoor connecting tube 14 are disposed in the second chamber.
  • the compressor 1 functions to compress a refrigerant and the outdoor heat exchanger 2 functions to heat -exchange at the exterior side.
  • the outdoor fan 3 forcedly apply air current to the outdoor heat exchanger 2 and the four-way valve 7 is used for converting the system into an air condition mode or a heating mode by changing a flow direction of the refrigerant in the cooling cycle.
  • the intake tubes 11 and 18 connect the four -way valve 7 to an intake portion of the compressor 1 while the exhaust tube 12 connects the four-way valve 7 to an exhaust portion of the compressor 1.
  • the indoor connecting tube 13 connects the four-way valve 7 to a service valve 15 while the outdoor connecting tube 14 connects the four-way valve 7 to the outdoor heat exchanger 2.
  • a direction of the refrigerant flow in the intake tubes 11 and 18, the exhaust tube 12, the indoor connecting tube 13, and the outdoor connecting tube 14 are controlled by the four-way valve 7. That is, when the exhaust tube 12 is connected to the outdoor connecting tube 14 and the intake tubes 11 and 18 are connected to the outdoor connecting tube 13, the system is operated as a cooling mode. When the exhaust tube 12 is connected to the indoor connecting tube 13 and the intake tubes 11 and 18 are connected to the outdoor connecting tube 14, the system is operated as a heating mode.
  • the service valve 15 functions to form vacuum in a tube, temporarily stop the system operation, and inject and exhaust the refrigerant.
  • the service valve 15 is projected out of the outdoor unit case 10.
  • a liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 for eliminating moisture from the refrigerant introduced into the compressor 1 is disposed on a passage of the intake tube 11.
  • the intake tube 18 is disposed on an upstream side of the heat exchanger 8 while the intake tube 11 is disposed on a downstream side thereof.
  • the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 is vertically disposed to simplify the structure of the outdoor unit and reduce the vibration.
  • the exhaust portion of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 is provided with an exhaust pipe connected to the indoor unit by the service valve 22.
  • the exhaust pipe of the outdoor heat exchanger 2 is provided with a dryer 5 for preventing the pipe from corroding by moisture removed from the refrigerant used for the heat exchange and an linear expansion valve 6 for expanding the refrigerant used for the heat exchange.
  • the dryer 5 and the linear expansion valve 6 are vertically disposed to minimize the outdoor unit and attenuate the vibration.
  • an arrangement of the dryer 5, the linear expansion valve 6 and the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 is improved to make the outdoor unit compact.
  • Fig. 2 shows an internal structure of the apparatus room depicted in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 2 there are shown the compressor 1, the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8, the dryer 5, and the linear expansion valve 6.
  • the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 is vertically disposed to make the internal structure of the apparatus room compact.
  • the dryer 5 and the linear expansion valve 6 are vertically arranged along a common vertical line, thereby further making the internal structure of the apparatus room compact and reducing the vibration.
  • a first indoor passage 23 is provided to direct the refrigerant exhausted from the outdoor heat exchanger 2 to a lower portion of the dryer 5.
  • the linear expansion valve 6 is disposed above the dryer 5 along the common vertical line.
  • a second indoor passage 16 is provided to connect an exhaust portion of the linear expansion valve 6 to the liquid -to-suction heat exchanger 8.
  • a third indoor passage 16 is provided to exhaust the refrigerant directed into the liqui d-to-suction heat exchanger. The refrigerant is directed to the service valve 22, successively flowing along the indoor passages 23, 16 and 17
  • the refrigerant exhausted from the four -way valve 7 is directed into the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 through the first intake tube 18, used for the heat -exchange in the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8, and then directed into the compressor 1 through the second intake tube 11.
  • the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8, the dryer 5 and the expansion valve 6 are vertically arranged in parallel with each other.
  • Fig. 3 shows the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger in more detail.
  • the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 comprises an outer tube 21 along which the refrigerant used for the heat-exchange and exhausted from the outdoor heat exchanger 2 flows and an inner tube 25 along which the refrigerant is directed to the compressor 1. That is, the inner tube 25 is connected either the first intake tube 18 or the second intake tube 11 to allow the low pressure/low temperature refrigerant to flow.
  • the outer tube 21 is connected to the second indoor passage 16. In this state, since gas flowing along the inner tube 25 is subject to heat from the refrigerant of the outer tube 21, no liquid is remained in the gaseous refrigerant flowing along the inner tube 25. In addition, the refrigerant flowing along the inner and outer tubes 25 and 21 flows in an opposite direction to each other as indicated by an arrow, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency.
  • Fig. 4 is a plane view of the internal structure of the apparatus room.
  • a disposition angle between the elements is limited in a predetermined range.
  • the disposition angle ⁇ means an angle between a first imaginary line linearly extending toward the second intake tube 11 and a second imaginary line linearly extending toward the linear expansion valve b and the dryer 5.
  • the disposition angle ⁇ is limited in a range of 15-90°. The reason for limiting the disposition angle ⁇ to such a range will be described hereinafter.
  • the pipes arranged around the compressor 1 may be vibrated. Therefore, in order to prevent the vibration, it is preferable that an angle between a horizontal extending line of the second intake tube 11 and the central point B of the compressor 1 is less than 90°. As a length of the intake tube 11 is increased, the more vibration is applied to the intake tube 11. Particularly, since the rigidity of the intake tube 11 is high and disposed close to the compressor, the intake tube 11 is applied with the higher vibration.
  • the disposition angle ⁇ (15-90°) proposed above reduces the vibration applied to the second intake tube 11 and makes the apparatus room compact.
  • the disposition angle ⁇ is less than 15°, there may be an interference between the elements (components). That is, when the vibration is generated by the compressor 1, the elements may collide with each other, thereby generating noise.
  • the disposition angle ⁇ is greater than 90°, since the distance from the linear expansion valve 6 and the dryer 5 from the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 is too far, the vibration of the intake tubes 11 and 18 may be magnified through the second and third indoor passages 16 and 17, making it difficult to make the apparatus room compact.
  • the dryer 5 is vertically connected to the linear expansion valve 6 to make the apparatus room compact.
  • the liquid-to-suction heat exchanger 8 is also vertically disposed.
  • Fig. 5 shows a graph illustrating a compact rate of the outdoor unit with the elements arranged with the above-proposed disposition angle.
  • an X-axis indicates a disposition angle while a Y-axis indicates a compact rate of the outdoor unit.
  • the graph shows a comparison of a component mounting space of the apparatus room to an amount of the component mounting space and a non-mounting space.
  • the compact rate is steeply varied based on critical angles 15° and 90°.
  • the above-described arrangement of the present invention can be applied to an outdoor unit of a cooling -only air conditioning system, an outdoor unit of a multi -type air conditioning system, and an outdoor unit of an accumulator type air conditioning system as well as the outdoor unit of the cooling-heating type air conditioning system.
  • the dryer 5 may be omitted. Even in this case, the disposition angle proposed by the present invention is identically applied.
  • an outdoor unit with a four-way valve is exampled as an embodiment of the present invention, the concept of the present invention can be identically applied to the outdoor unit without the four-way valve.
  • the apparatus room can be designed in the more compact structure, an overall size of the outdoor unit can be minimized, saving the manufacturing costs and time.
  • the vibration generated in the apparatus room of the outdoor unit can be effectively attenuated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
EP05101251A 2004-04-22 2005-02-18 Unité extérieure d'un dispositif de climatisation Withdrawn EP1589293A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040027969A KR100598216B1 (ko) 2004-04-22 2004-04-22 에어컨 실외기의 배관 배치 구조
KR2004027969 2004-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1589293A2 true EP1589293A2 (fr) 2005-10-26
EP1589293A3 EP1589293A3 (fr) 2011-01-12

Family

ID=34938768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05101251A Withdrawn EP1589293A3 (fr) 2004-04-22 2005-02-18 Unité extérieure d'un dispositif de climatisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20050235690A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1589293A3 (fr)
KR (1) KR100598216B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1953463A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2008-08-06 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Support de vanne de fermeture, et unite exterieure de climatiseur ainsi equipe
CN104033360A (zh) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 用于连接压缩机与吸气管的连接管及包含其的冰箱

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070000263A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Caterpillar Inc. Method and system for packaging HVAC components
KR100705223B1 (ko) * 2005-10-28 2007-04-06 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기의 부분 과부하 해소방법
BRMU8802484Y1 (pt) * 2008-11-03 2016-05-03 Heatcraft Do Brasil Ltda disposição construtiva introduzida em unidade condensadora com fluxo bidirecional
JP5395136B2 (ja) * 2011-09-02 2014-01-22 ダイキン工業株式会社 室外機
KR101326236B1 (ko) * 2011-10-14 2013-11-11 엘지전자 주식회사 공기조화기용 실외기
CN115371274B (zh) * 2022-08-29 2023-10-31 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 制冷装置

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US4449376A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-05-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Indoor unit for electric heat pump
US4641503A (en) * 1985-01-19 1987-02-10 Daikin Industries Ltd. Outdoor unit for an air conditioning apparatus of through-the-wall multitype
US5775120A (en) * 1995-09-14 1998-07-07 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Compact air conditioner outdoor unit having high heat exchanging ability
JPH11325643A (ja) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Fujitsu General Ltd 冷凍装置
FR2836542A1 (fr) * 2002-02-26 2003-08-29 Valeo Climatisation Organe de detente pour boucle de climatisation de vehicule
JP2003279170A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 空気調和装置

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US6662588B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-12-16 Vantage Equipment Corp. Modular liquid-cooled air conditioning system
US6901770B2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2005-06-07 Mainstream Engineering Corporation Removable filter dryer with capacity indicator for vapor compression systems
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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4449376A (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-05-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Indoor unit for electric heat pump
US4641503A (en) * 1985-01-19 1987-02-10 Daikin Industries Ltd. Outdoor unit for an air conditioning apparatus of through-the-wall multitype
US5775120A (en) * 1995-09-14 1998-07-07 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Compact air conditioner outdoor unit having high heat exchanging ability
JPH11325643A (ja) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Fujitsu General Ltd 冷凍装置
FR2836542A1 (fr) * 2002-02-26 2003-08-29 Valeo Climatisation Organe de detente pour boucle de climatisation de vehicule
JP2003279170A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 空気調和装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1953463A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2008-08-06 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Support de vanne de fermeture, et unite exterieure de climatiseur ainsi equipe
EP1953463A4 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2011-01-12 Daikin Ind Ltd Support de vanne de fermeture, et unite exterieure de climatiseur ainsi equipe
CN104033360A (zh) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 用于连接压缩机与吸气管的连接管及包含其的冰箱
CN104033360B (zh) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-20 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 用于连接压缩机与吸气管的连接管及包含其的冰箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20050102555A (ko) 2005-10-26
EP1589293A3 (fr) 2011-01-12
KR100598216B1 (ko) 2006-07-07
US20050235690A1 (en) 2005-10-27

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