EP1589191A1 - Procédé pour introduire un désaccordage volontaire sur une roue aubagée de turbomachine. Roue aubagée présentant un désaccordage volontaire - Google Patents
Procédé pour introduire un désaccordage volontaire sur une roue aubagée de turbomachine. Roue aubagée présentant un désaccordage volontaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1589191A1 EP1589191A1 EP05103148A EP05103148A EP1589191A1 EP 1589191 A1 EP1589191 A1 EP 1589191A1 EP 05103148 A EP05103148 A EP 05103148A EP 05103148 A EP05103148 A EP 05103148A EP 1589191 A1 EP1589191 A1 EP 1589191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blades
- wheel
- frequency
- detuning
- vanes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/10—Anti- vibration means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/04—Antivibration arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/16—Form or construction for counteracting blade vibration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S416/00—Fluid reaction surfaces, i.e. impellers
- Y10S416/50—Vibration damping features
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49318—Repairing or disassembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
- Y10T29/49321—Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49764—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
- Y10T29/49771—Quantitative measuring or gauging
- Y10T29/49774—Quantitative measuring or gauging by vibratory or oscillatory movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to turbomachine rotors, and in particularly the rotors comprising blades at their periphery which are subject to during the operation of the turbomachine to vibratory phenomena.
- Turbomachine bladed wheels have a structure with a quasi-symmetry cyclic. They are usually composed of a series of sectors geometrically identical, with a tolerance that is related to the tolerances of manufacture of their various components and their assembly.
- detuning variations are referred to as detuning and are very difficult to master; in this case the expression of detuning is used. involuntary. These small variations of dawn to dawn frequencies are enough to break the symmetry of the structure. The wheel is said to be out of tune. For the wheel to be detuned, it suffices to vary between the eigenfrequencies of the blades of 0.5% standard deviation or even less.
- Dawn blade response levels can vary within a factor of 10 and the maximum on the bladed wheel can be double or triple the which would have been obtained on a perfectly symmetrical wheel.
- the invention aims to introduce a voluntary detuning on the bladed wheel so as to reduce the maximum response on the wheel, and to no longer depend on involuntary disarray, weak, always present.
- the method according to the invention for introducing a detuning voluntarily in a bladed wheel of a turbomachine, so as to reduce the vibratory levels of the wheel in forced response is characterized by the fact that consists in determining, according to the operating conditions of the wheel to inside said turbomachine, an optimal value of detuning corresponding to a maximum response in the required amplitude of vibration, and disposing on said wheel, at least in part, blades of different frequencies so that the frequency distribution of all the vanes has a standard deviation at least equal to the said detuning value, detuning value being determined by a statistical calculation method.
- the standard deviation discrepancy introduced is advantageously greater than this optimal value b.
- the value b depends on the wheel studied, the stiffness of the disc and the value of damping present on the bladed wheel. We can consider that in most cases the value of b is of the order of 1 to 2% of standard deviation frequency. In these cases, the standard deviation of voluntary mismatch introduced is greater than 2%.
- the Campbell diagram aims to determine the frequency situation of the structure with respect to possible excitations. It includes the frequencies of modes of vibration of the bladed wheel according to the speed of rotation of the wheel on the one hand, and the possible excitation frequencies on the other hand. The crossings between these two types of curves correspond to resonances.
- the geometrical parameters are determined and the relevant moving wheel so as to move the resonances out of the operating range with a margin of safety.
- the invention therefore also aims to determine the value of b minimum so that its effect on the vibratory levels is significant while spreading the modes of the structure as little as possible to facilitate their design.
- the problem that the invention aims to solve consists for a given maximum amplitude value of vibration to be determined the corresponding value of b on the curve.
- the subject of the invention is also a bladed wheel presenting a voluntary disconnection.
- a bladed wheel whose voluntary detuning was determined according to method of the invention has different blades of different frequencies, the number of different frequencies, excluding manufacturing tolerances, of not more than 3.
- the blades are distributed according to patterns with blades of natural frequency f1 and frequency vanes own f2, f2 being different from f1.
- the successive motifs are identical or with a slight variation from one pattern to another.
- each pattern comprises (s1 + s2) blades, s1 blades of frequency f1 and s2 blades of frequency f2.
- each pattern comprises (s1 + s2 +/- 1) vanes with (s1 +/- 1) vanes frequency f1 and (s2 +/- 1) blades of frequency f2.
- the wheel being subjected to a harmonic excitation n less than the number N of vanes of the wheel divided by two (n ⁇ N / 2) blades are divided into n identical patterns or with a weak variation from one pattern to another.
- the wheel being subjected to a harmonic excitation n, n being greater than the number N of vanes of the wheel divided by two (n> N / 2), the number of patterns is equal to the number of diameters of the concerned mode.
- step 10 an initial value ⁇ j of the standard deviation in detuning frequencies is chosen.
- ⁇ j the average of the differences between the natural frequency of vibration of each blade and the average frequency.
- a distribution R i is randomly generated numerically. For a predefined value of standard deviation ⁇ j of a bladed wheel, there exists an infinity both of distributions R i of the vanes on the wheel MR i and of eigenfrequencies of the latter satisfying this condition of standard deviation ⁇ j .
- step 30 for this distribution R i , the determination is made by a known numerical method to calculate the amplitude response to an excitation. For example, it may be for a turbojet compressor the response to distortions in the incident flow resulting from a side wind.
- the maximum M ⁇ j is extracted from the values R i max ⁇ j . From the set of values R i max, we determine the maximum value of the amplification which will not be statistically exceeded in a percentage of cases higher than a fixed rate, for example 99.99%. This result is achieved by plotting the values on a cumulative probability curve.
- the cloud of points is advantageously smoothed by a Weibull probability plot which makes it possible to reduce the number of prints required, for example to 150.
- the detuning reflects an asymmetry of the structure.
- the approaches classical analysis with cyclic symmetry, which allows us to model only one only sector of the structure and then reconstruct the behavior of the wheel complete are therefore not directly applicable.
- Steps A) and B) are long enough to calculate but the calculation is not done only once.
- steps C) and D) are very fast, which allows fast analyzes for different detuning vectors. This method is therefore particularly well suited to statistical approaches.
- the total aeroelastic "out of tune” effort is obtained by combining the "basic” efforts, according to the same rule of overlap as used in step D). (The representation base is the same).
- a blade distribution is selected on the wheel whose eigenfrequencies satisfy the standard deviation condition b.
- all the blades are positioned so symmetrical on the disc notably in terms of angle, step and position axial.
- the wheel is asymmetrical from the point of view of frequencies only.
- the number of different blades is limited to two or three types.
- the nominal frequency of the blades is f0, f1 the natural frequency of the blades with increased frequency compared to f0 and f2 la eigenfrequency of the vanes with reduced frequency.
- the vanes are distributed according to the pattern: [f1 f1 f2 f2] is a distribution f1f1f2f2 f1 f1 f2 f2 etc .; on the rotor, two blades of frequency f1 are alternately arranged, then two blades of frequency f2, or according to the pattern [f1 f1 f1 f2 f2 f2]; alternation is three blades. etc.
- a pattern of (s1 + s2) vanes with s1 vanes frequency f1 and s2 blades of frequency f2 that is repeated on the wheel Even more generally the successive patterns vary slightly from one pattern to another, in particular of +/- 1 blades or +/- 2 blades. For example, 36 blades may be distributed in successive patterns: (4f1 4f2) (5f1 5f2) (4f1 4f2) (5f1 5f2) or well according to the patterns (4f1 Sf2) (4f1 Sf2) (5f1 5f2) (4f1 4f2). other solutions are possible.
- s1 s2 and s1 is at most N / 4.
- the wheel being subjected to harmonic excitation n, either n perturbations per revolution, n being smaller than the number N of vanes of the divided wheel by two (n ⁇ N / 2)
- the blades are arranged in a distribution that tends to have the same order of symmetry as the excitation on the wheel. They are divided into n identical or distribution groups that vary little from one group to another.
- the average frequency is f0 or close to f0.
- the blades are arranged according to patterns nearly identical: 4 groups of 7 blades and a group of 8 blades such as example (4f1 3f2) (3f1 4f2) (4f1 3f2) (3f1 4f2) and (4f1 4f2). Other distributions are possible.
- n being greater than the number N of vanes of the wheel divided by two (n> N / 2)
- n being greater than the number N of vanes of the wheel divided by two (n> N / 2)
- the frequency can be modified by acting on the material constituting dawn. This solution makes it possible to produce the identical blades geometrically to manufacturing tolerances and not to change the flow stationary aerodynamics. For example, for metal blades dawn from materials with Young's Modules or different densities.
- the frequencies being linked to the stiffness ratio on mass, the simple change of material has an impact on the frequencies.
- the texture of the zone composite is affected.
Abstract
Description
- on définit une première valeur σj d'écart type de désaccordage,
- on génère un nombre R, significatif statistiquement, de répartitions aléatoires de désaccordage dans cet écart type σj,
- on calcule pour chacune des R répartitions aléatoires, la réponse forcée désaccordée en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement de la roue dans la turbomachine,
- on en extrait la valeur maximale,
- on choisit une autre valeur de σj et on itère le calcul précédent, le nombre d'itérations étant suffisant pour effectuer un tracé des valeurs de réponse en fonction des valeurs σj.
- si N est pair : (N/2)+1 déphasages sont calculés,
- si N est impair : (N+1)/2 déphasages sont calculés.
selon le motif [f1 f1 f1 f2 f2 f2] ; l'alternance est de trois aubes. etc.
Claims (16)
- Procédé pour introduire un désaccordage volontaire dans une roue aubagée d'une turbomachine déterminée, de manière à réduire les niveaux vibratoires de la roue en réponse forcée, caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste à déterminer, en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement de la roue à l'intérieur de la turbomachine, une valeur optimale d'écart type de désaccordage par rapport à la réponse maximale en amplitude de vibration voulue sur la roue, disposer sur ladite roue, au moins en partie, des aubes de fréquences propres différentes de telle sorte que la répartition des fréquences de l'ensemble des aubes présente un écart type au moins égal à ladite valeur de désaccordage, ladite valeur de désaccordage étant déterminée statistiquement.
- Procédé selon la revendication précédente selon lequel,on définit une première valeur σj d'écart type de désaccordage,on génère un nombre R, significatif statistiquement, de répartitions aléatoires de désaccordage dans cet écart type σj,on calcule pour chacune des R répartitions aléatoires, la réponse forcée désaccordée en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement de la roue à l'intérieur de la turbomachine,on en extrait la valeur maximale,on choisit une autre valeur de σj et on itère le calcul précédent, le nombre d'itérations étant suffisant pour effectuer un tracé des valeurs de réponse en fonction des valeurs σj.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes selon lequel, on détermine au préalable si l'introduction d'un désaccordage volontaire améliore la stabilité aéroélastique en calculant la moyenne des coefficients d'amortissement correspondant à chaque angle de phase possible entre les aubes, et en vérifiant que l'amortissement aéro-élastique du mode concerné par le flottement est inférieur à ladite moyenne.
- Roue aubagée obtenue selon le procédé de l'une des revendications 1 à 2 dont le nombre de fréquences propres d'aubes différentes, hors tolérances de fabrication, est au plus trois.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication 4 dont les aubes sont réparties selon des motifs avec des aubes de fréquence propre f1 et des aubes de fréquence propre f2, f2 étant différent de f1.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication 5 dont les motifs successifs sont identiques ou avec une faible variation d'un motif à l'autre.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication précédente dont chaque motif comprend (s1+s2) aubes, s1 aubes de fréquence f1 et s2 aubes de fréquence f2.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication précédente dont s1 =s2 et s1 est au plus égal au nombre total N d'aubes de la roue divisé par 4.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication 6 do nt chaque motif comprend (s1+s2 +/-2) aubes avec (s1+/-1) aubes de fréquence f1 et (s2+/-1) aubes de fréquence f2.
- Roue aubagée selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, la roue étant soumise à une excitation d'harmonique n inférieure au nombre N d'aubes de la roue divisé par deux (n < N/2) dont les aubes sont réparties en n motifs identiques ou avec une faible variation d'un motif à l'autre.
- Roue aubagée obtenue selon le procédé de l'une des revendications 1 à 2, la roue étant soumise à une excitation d'harmonique n, n étant supérieur au nombre N d'aubes de la roue divisé par deux (n>N/2), dont le nombre de motifs est égal au nombre de diamètres du mode concerné.
- Roue aubagée selon l'une des revendications 4 à 11 dont la fréquence de résonance des aubes est modifiée par modification, notamment géométrique, de leur pale.
- Roue aubagée selon l'une des revendications 4 à 11 dont les fréquences de résonance des aubes sont modifiées par modification, notamment géométrique, de leur pied, la pale n'étant pas modifiée, de manière à en modifier la raideur.
- Roue aubagée selon l'une des revendications 4 à 11, dont les fréquences de résonance des aubes sont modifiées par des modifications de masse ou de matériau constituant l'aube.
- Roue aubagée selon la revendication précédente, les aubes étant creuses ou évidées, la modification étant induite par remplissage d'une partie des cavités avec un matériau de masse volumique adaptée.
- Roue aubagée de type monobloc selon l'une des revendications 5 à 12, dont le congé de raccordement entre la pale et le moyeu est modifié d'une pale à l'autre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0404130A FR2869069B1 (fr) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | Procede pour introduire un desaccordage volontaire sur une roue aubagee de turbomachine roue aubagee presentant un desaccordage volontaire |
FR0404130 | 2004-04-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1589191A1 true EP1589191A1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1589191B1 EP1589191B1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=34939389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP05103148A Active EP1589191B1 (fr) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | Procédé pour introduire un désaccordage volontaire sur une roue aubagée de turbomachine. Roue aubagée présentant un désaccordage volontaire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7500299B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1589191B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2503659C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005023373D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2351507T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2869069B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2372492C2 (fr) |
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EP1988391A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-11-05 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG | Amortisseur de vibrations, en particulier amortisseurs de direction |
EP2762678A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de désaccordage d'une matrice d'aube directrice |
CN108254144A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-06 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | 一种用于高周疲劳极限测量的分体式叶片降频结构 |
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JP2019108822A (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 回転機械 |
US11220913B2 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2022-01-11 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Gas turbine engine blades with airfoil plugs for selected tuning |
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WO1998036966A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Rotors a pales desaccordees |
EP1211382A2 (fr) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotor de turbomachine avec des aubes à fréquence propre différente |
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- 2004-04-20 FR FR0404130A patent/FR2869069B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-04-18 CA CA2503659A patent/CA2503659C/fr active Active
- 2005-04-18 US US11/107,877 patent/US7500299B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-19 RU RU2005111685/06A patent/RU2372492C2/ru active
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05103148A patent/EP1589191B1/fr active Active
- 2005-04-19 DE DE602005023373T patent/DE602005023373D1/de active Active
- 2005-04-19 ES ES05103148T patent/ES2351507T3/es active Active
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WO1998036966A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Rotors a pales desaccordees |
US5993161A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-11-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Rotors with mistuned blades |
EP1211382A2 (fr) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotor de turbomachine avec des aubes à fréquence propre différente |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2913074A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-29 | Snecma Sa | Methode de reduction des niveaux vibratoires d'une roue aubagee de turbomachine. |
EP1965024A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-03 | Snecma | Méthode de réduction des niveaux vibratoires d'une roue aubagée de turbomachine |
US8286347B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2012-10-16 | Snecma | Method for reducing vibration levels of a bladed wheel in a turbomachine |
EP1988391A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-11-05 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG | Amortisseur de vibrations, en particulier amortisseurs de direction |
EP1988391A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-03 | 2013-10-09 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG | Amortisseur de vibrations, en particulier amortisseurs de direction |
WO2014122028A1 (fr) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé permettant de modifier les fréquences au sein d'un ensemble d'aubes mobiles |
EP2762678A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de désaccordage d'une matrice d'aube directrice |
CN104968894A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-10-07 | 西门子公司 | 用于解谐工作叶栅的方法 |
CN104968894B (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-11-09 | 西门子公司 | 用于解谐工作叶栅的方法 |
US9835034B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2017-12-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for detuning a rotor-blade cascade |
CN108254144A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-06 | 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 | 一种用于高周疲劳极限测量的分体式叶片降频结构 |
EP3572620A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-27 | Rolls-Royce plc | Agencement de pale de rotor |
US10954794B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-03-23 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Rotor blade arrangement |
US10989227B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-04-27 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Rotor blade arrangement |
US11111816B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-09-07 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Rotor blade arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005023373D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
ES2351507T3 (es) | 2011-02-07 |
US7500299B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
EP1589191B1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
FR2869069A1 (fr) | 2005-10-21 |
FR2869069B1 (fr) | 2008-11-21 |
CA2503659A1 (fr) | 2005-10-20 |
RU2372492C2 (ru) | 2009-11-10 |
US20050249586A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
RU2005111685A (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
CA2503659C (fr) | 2013-01-29 |
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