EP1588742A1 - Trainingsgerät - Google Patents
Trainingsgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1588742A1 EP1588742A1 EP05007649A EP05007649A EP1588742A1 EP 1588742 A1 EP1588742 A1 EP 1588742A1 EP 05007649 A EP05007649 A EP 05007649A EP 05007649 A EP05007649 A EP 05007649A EP 1588742 A1 EP1588742 A1 EP 1588742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- training device
- display
- generator
- shaft
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0053—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a training device with a lever, the one of its operation by means of muscular force an adjustable Resists opposition and this with his one End rotatably connected to a shaft that has a Toothing with a rack meshes, which doubles displacing acting displacer in a working cylinder, whose liquid-filled workspaces over Lines and adjustable valves are connected, and with Sensors, the actuation-dependent mechanical variables in to convert electrical signals in one of a power source processed electrical circuit and processed be displayed on a display.
- Such a training device that both to increase physical fitness as well as rehabilitation after illness or accident is suitable, is in several, the training of different areas of the human musculoskeletal adapted embodiments known.
- the latter include the respective purpose appropriately arranged handles or Footrests, which have coupling links with the on the shaft acting levers are connected.
- so-called power machines where the user works against weights, creates the training device over the entire actuation path a constant, but speed-dependent resistance during both the extension and flexion movements.
- a stretching movement causes a rotation of the Wave in one direction, a bending movement in the one Opposite direction.
- the reversing rotation of the shaft is in implemented an alternating displacement of the working piston.
- Each direction is a flow resistance in assigned to the relevant line determining valve.
- the known device has sensors, by means of which the number of reversing rotational movements the wave, i. the number of stretching and flexing movements of the user and the settings of the two valves according to the user in each direction of movement Overcoming resistance of the device is detected and put together with the elapsed training or usage time as dimensionless numbers are shown on the display.
- the invention is based on the object, a training device to create the introductory genus, the permanently without external power source.
- the invention is based on the initially surprising finding that in this way the power requirement of the cover electrical components of the training equipment, although the wave reverses only by an angle of rarely more than 90 ° and with comparatively low angular velocity rotates.
- the shaft drives the generator via a transmission gear to (claim 2).
- the transmission may be off consist of a simple Stirntechnik scholarcommun. alternative can be a multi-stage gear transmission or a toothed belt transmission be used.
- Stepper motor As a generator is particularly well suited a stepper motor with downstream rectification (claim 3).
- suitable Stepper motor types are commercially available and therefore essential cheaper than a custom generator.
- the power source can be made up of a single rechargeable Cell with downstream up-converter, because It has been shown that the efficiency of the generator operated stepper motor at the low charging voltage a standard, rechargeable 1.2 V cell essential better than the charging voltage for e.g. three in a row switched cells is.
- the shaft may be associated with a motion sensor, for example a simple electromechanical contact like such as a non-contact switching reed contact whose Switching operations after processing in the electrical circuit numerically or graphically on the display as the number of Stretching and bending movements or strokes are reproduced can.
- a motion sensor for example a simple electromechanical contact like such as a non-contact switching reed contact whose Switching operations after processing in the electrical circuit numerically or graphically on the display as the number of Stretching and bending movements or strokes are reproduced can.
- the shaft is assigned a rotary encoder, its output signals in the electrical circuit be processed (claim 4), in which case the display also reproduces the amplitude per stroke can be.
- Such a rotary encoder can in particular from two staggered sensors are made on a pattern moving synchronously with the wave, e.g. one optical pattern, respond and in a conventional manner provide electrical signals that make up both the Rotational angle and the direction of rotation can be determined.
- Hall sensors have over others Sensors, e.g. optical sensors, the advantage of a much lower energy consumption.
- each valve can be a valve position sensor be assigned (claim 6).
- the output signals of the valve position sensors are representative of the size of the Resistance the user of the training device overcome must and can therefore likewise in the electrical Circuit processed and numeric or in the display be displayed graphically.
- the respective valve position sensor can in particular a be electromechanical incremental encoder (claim 7), the has the advantage that it has almost no electrical power consumed.
- the electrical circuit comprises a microprocessor, the one dependent on the output signals of the sensors Sizes are calculated for display on the display (Claim 8).
- this microprocessor from the output signals of the sensors the work expended by the user and calculate the power generated by it and on the Display bring to display (claim 9).
- the required for this Algorithm is comparatively easy in the To program microprocessor. Calibration of the indications on the display, e.g. in watt-hours and watts, is with sufficient accuracy empirically possible.
- the electrical components of the training device will be used as power-saving designs.
- the power generator is the battery of the exerciser only during its use and the average output from the generator Performance is limited, it is still important to ensure that the electrical energy consumption of the components as low as possible with an unused training device is.
- the rotary encoder and optionally other components with appreciable Power consumption is the supply voltage from the Receive power source via a controlled semiconductor switch, its control input to an output of the generator is connected and the permeable turns as soon as the Generator provides a voltage (claim 10).
- a (commercial) Microprocessor coming out of an energy-saving hibernation only goes into its working state, if at one its inputs arrive a signal.
- Figure 1 is all the embodiments of the training device common assembly, showing the resistance generated by the user by actuating e.g. from Footrests or hand levers must overcome.
- a lever 1 is rotatably connected to a shaft 2, which in a housing 3 is stored.
- the shaft is like a Ritzel's spur gear. With this gearing 4 combs the Shaft with a rack 5 on the circumference of a double-acting Displacer 6.
- the displacer 6 is in a working cylinder displaceable on both sides of the displacer 6 each have a working space 7a and 7b.
- the battery is charged via the stepper motor 22 which operates as a generator. Since the stepping motor supplies an alternating voltage at its line connections in the case of its operation as a generator, the battery 35 is connected via the diodes 39a and 39b to the corresponding line connections.
- the Hall sensors and their amplifier circuits require a supply current of a few milliamperes. Therefore, they are not connected directly but via a MOSFET 41 to the battery 35.
- the MOSFET 41 is in an unused training device in the blocking state, because its gate is connected to the ground potential via the resistor R. However, the gate of the MOSFET 41 is connected via a capacitor C and the indicated rectifier circuit to one of the AC voltage outputs of the stepper motor 22 operated as a generator.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- eine vereinfachte, perspektivische Ansicht,
- Figur 2
- ein Blockschaltbild einer ersten Ausführungsform, und
- Figur 3
- ein Blockschaltbild einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
Claims (10)
- Trainingsgerät mit einem Hebel (1), der seiner Betätigung mittels Muskelkraft einen einstellbaren Widerstand entgegensetzt und hierzu mit seinem einen Ende drehfest mit einer Welle (2) verbunden ist, die über eine Verzahnung (4) mit einer Zahnstange (5) kämmt, die einen doppelt wirkenden Verdrängerkolben (6) in einem Arbeitszylinder verschiebt, dessen flüssigkeitsgefüllte Arbeitsräume (7a, 7b) über Leitungen (8a,8b; 6a, 6b) und einstellbare Ventile (11a, 11b) verbunden sind, und mit Sensoren, die betätigungsabhängige mechanische Größen in elektrische Signale umsetzen, die in einer aus einer Stromquelle (35) gespeisten elektrischen Schaltung verarbeitet und als Werte auf einem Display (31) angezeigt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (2) einen elektrischen Generator (22) antreibt, der die Stromquelle (35) auflädt.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (2) den Generator (22) über ein Übersetzungsgetriebe (20, 21) antreibt.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Generator ein Schrittmotor (22) mit nachgeschalteter Gleichrichtung (39a, 39b) ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Welle (2) ein Drehwinkelgeber (23a, 23b) zugeordnet ist, dessen Ausgangssignale in der elektrischen Schaltung verarbeitet werden.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass jedes der beiden etwa sinusartigen Ausgangssignale der Strangspulen des Schrittmotors (22) in einer Pulsformerschaltung (47) in Rechteckpulse umgeformt wird und dass durch Vergleich deren Phasenlage die Drehrichtung sowie durch Zählung der Pulse der Drehwinkel der Welle (2) bestimmt wird.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedem Ventil (11a, 11b) ein Ventilstellungssensor (24a, 24b) zugeordnet ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ventilstellungssensor ein elektromechanischer Inkrementalgeber (24a, 24b) ist.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrische Schaltung einen Mikroprozessor (30) umfasst, der aus den Ausgangssignalen der Sensoren (23a, 23b, 24a, 24b) benutzungsabhängige Größen zur Anzeige auf dem Display (31) errechnet.
- Trainingsgerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mikroprozessor (30) aus den Ausgangssignalen der Sensoren (23a, 23b, 24a, 24b) die vom Benutzer aufgewandte Arbeit und die von ihm erzeugte Leistung zur Anzeige auf dem Display (31) errechnet.
- Trainingsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drehwinkelgeber (23a, 40a; 23b, 40b) seine Versorgungsspannung (V1cc) aus der Stromquelle (35) über einen gesteuerten Halbleiterschalter (41) erhält, dessen Steuereingang mit einem Ausgang des Generators (22) verbunden ist und der durchlässig schaltet, sobald der Generator an seinen Ausgängen eine Spannung liefert.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004019328 | 2004-04-21 | ||
| DE102004019328A DE102004019328B3 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Trainingsgerät |
| DE102004051371A DE102004051371A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Trainingsgerät |
| DE102004051371 | 2004-10-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1588742A1 true EP1588742A1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
| EP1588742B1 EP1588742B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=34934859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05007649A Expired - Lifetime EP1588742B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-07 | Trainingsgerät |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1588742B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE371477T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004051371A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007141760A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Genesis Fitness (Pty) Ltd | Isokinetic exercise device |
| WO2015097263A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Steve Scott | An apparatus for physical exercise |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0218018A1 (de) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-04-15 | Günter Kern | Trainingsgerät |
| EP0275956A2 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-07-27 | Günter Kern | Medizinisches Diagnosegerät |
| US4869498A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-09-26 | Kst-Motorenversuch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isokinetic ergometer |
| DE9313532U1 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1993-11-18 | Friedrich, Horst, 4150 Krefeld | Trainingsgerät |
| DE19515597A1 (de) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-28 | Frank Dr Werfel | Verfahren zur Energierückgewinnung an Trainingsgeräten |
| US5618250A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-04-08 | Butz; Todd M. | Aerobic exercise machine targeting trunk muscles |
-
2004
- 2004-10-21 DE DE102004051371A patent/DE102004051371A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-07 EP EP05007649A patent/EP1588742B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-07 DE DE502005001346T patent/DE502005001346D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-07 AT AT05007649T patent/ATE371477T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0218018A1 (de) * | 1985-07-22 | 1987-04-15 | Günter Kern | Trainingsgerät |
| EP0275956A2 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-07-27 | Günter Kern | Medizinisches Diagnosegerät |
| US4869498A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-09-26 | Kst-Motorenversuch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isokinetic ergometer |
| DE9313532U1 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1993-11-18 | Friedrich, Horst, 4150 Krefeld | Trainingsgerät |
| US5618250A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-04-08 | Butz; Todd M. | Aerobic exercise machine targeting trunk muscles |
| DE19515597A1 (de) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-28 | Frank Dr Werfel | Verfahren zur Energierückgewinnung an Trainingsgeräten |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007141760A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Genesis Fitness (Pty) Ltd | Isokinetic exercise device |
| WO2015097263A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Steve Scott | An apparatus for physical exercise |
| GB2539569A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-12-21 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
| GB2539569B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2020-12-16 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
| GB2585508A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2021-01-13 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
| GB2585508B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2021-07-07 | Scott Steve | An apparatus for physical exercise |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004051371A1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| DE502005001346D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| ATE371477T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| EP1588742B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
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