EP1587849A2 - Silikonhaltige polymerisate - Google Patents
Silikonhaltige polymerisateInfo
- Publication number
- EP1587849A2 EP1587849A2 EP03795917A EP03795917A EP1587849A2 EP 1587849 A2 EP1587849 A2 EP 1587849A2 EP 03795917 A EP03795917 A EP 03795917A EP 03795917 A EP03795917 A EP 03795917A EP 1587849 A2 EP1587849 A2 EP 1587849A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- containing polymers
- radical
- vinyl
- branched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZLXPLDLEBORRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEYTXADIGVEHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)NC(=O)C=C NEYTXADIGVEHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQYMRQZTDOLQHC-ZQTLJVIJSA-N [(1R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2C(OC(=O)C=C)C[C@@H]1C2 IQYMRQZTDOLQHC-ZQTLJVIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl n-(hydroxymethyl)carbamate Chemical compound OCNC(=O)OCC=C GOPSAMYJSPYXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[C](F)C(F)(F)F FKTXDTWDCPTPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCC(C=C)C(C=C)C1 KTRQRAQRHBLCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVNRCMRKQVEOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCOC(O)C(C)O NVNRCMRKQVEOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLELMFKBXZLTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C NLELMFKBXZLTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWRKYBXTKSGXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxyperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOOCC(C)C GWRKYBXTKSGXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- NZEWVJWONYBVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C NZEWVJWONYBVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical class [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethenyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)C=C NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C=C MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005670 poly(ethylene-vinyl chloride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019828 potassium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWSMXKFXFFEPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)C=C FJWSMXKFXFFEPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C=C NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003066 styrene-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrachloroplatinum(2+) dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/08—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D151/085—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J151/00—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J151/08—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J151/085—Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to polysiloxanes
Definitions
- the invention relates to silicone-containing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use.
- Organosilicon compounds such as organosiloxane polymers are used for the hydrophobization of polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- Such hydrophobically modified polymers are used in many areas in the form of their polymer powder, in particular polymer powder redispersible in water, or as an aqueous polymer dispersion. They are used as binders in coating materials or adhesives, particularly in the construction and textile sectors, and as binders in cosmetics and hair care products.
- EP-A 0352339 describes protective coatings for concrete structures which contain copolymers of divinyl-polydimethylsiloxane with acrylate or methacrylate esters and with vinyl or acrylic-functional alkoxysilanes as a solution in organic solvents.
- EP-B 771826 describes aqueous binders for coatings and adhesives based on emulsion polymers of vinyl esters, acrylic or methacrylic acid esters or vinyl aromatics which, as crosslinking agents, contain polysiloxanes with unsaturated residues, for example vinyl, acryloxy or methacryloxy Groups.
- EP-A 943634 describes aqueous latices for use as coating agents, which are prepared by copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a silicone resin containing silanol groups.
- EP-A 1095953 describes silicone-grafted vinyl copolymers, a carbosiloxane dendrimer being grafted onto the vinyl polymer.
- silicone-containing polymers can be obtained by polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a linear polydialkylsiloxane with polyalkylene oxide side chains. Disadvantages are the tendency to form coagulate and the broad particle size distribution of the products.
- US-A 5216070 describes a process for the inverse emulsion polymerization of carboxyl-functional monomers, linear polydialkylsiloxanes with polyalkylene oxide side chains being used as emulsifiers.
- DE-A 4240108 describes a polymerization process for the preparation of binders containing polysiloxane, for use in dirt-repellent coatings, the monomers being polymerized in the presence of an OH-, COOH- or epoxy-functional polydialkylsiloxane, which may also contain polyether groups.
- DE-A 10041163 discloses a production process for hair cosmetic formulations in which vinyl esters are polymerized in the presence of a polyether-containing compound, for example polyether-containing silicone compounds.
- a disadvantage of the silicone-modified emulsion polymers described in the prior art is a strong tendency to hydrolysis and to uncontrolled crosslinking, which, in some applications, is desired and subsequently increased by adding silane and catalyst, but in the case of paint dispersions or when used as a coating agent undesirable gel bodies, "specks" and insoluble constituents.
- the previously known silicone-containing emulsion polymers are often not alkali-resistant, since it is known that silicones are not stable in alkaline.
- the object of the invention was to develop polymers which are hydrolysis-resistant and hydrophobic, thereby weather-resistant, water-repellent and not polluting, and moreover have good water vapor permeability and have a high resistance to wet abrasion. Another object was to provide a process by which hydrophobically modified polymers with a narrow particle size distribution and without coagulation are accessible.
- the invention relates to silicone-containing polymers obtainable by radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a polysiloxane, characterized in that a) 60 to 99.99% by weight of one or more monomers from the group comprising vinyl esters of unbranched or branched alkylcarboxylic acids with 1 to 15 C atoms, methacrylic acid esters and acrylic acid esters of alcohols with 1 to 15 C atoms, vinyl aromatics, olefins, dienes and vinyl halides, in the presence of b) 0.01 to 40% by weight of at least one branched polysiloxane are polymerized, whose lipophilic siloxane portion contains branched structures, and whose hydrophilic organopolymer part can be linear or branched, the data in% by weight relating to the total weight of a) and b).
- Suitable vinyl esters are vinyl esters of unbranched or branched carboxylic acids having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Preferred vinyl esters are vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, 1-methyl vinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl esters of ⁇ -branched monocarboxylic acids having 5 to 13 carbon atoms, for example VeoVa9 R or VeoVal0 R (trade name of Shell).
- Vinyl acetate is particularly preferred, most preferred is a combination of vinyl acetate with ⁇ -branched monocarboxylic acids having 5 to 11 carbon atoms, such as VeoValO.
- Suitable monomers from the group of the esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are esters of unbranched or branched alcohols having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Preferred methacrylic acid esters or acrylic acid esters are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-, iso- and t-butyl acrylate, n-, iso- and t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, norbornyl acrylate.
- Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, n-, iso- and t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and norbornyl acrylate are particularly preferred.
- Suitable dienes are 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- Examples of copolymerizable olefins are ethene and propene.
- Styrene and vinyl toluene can be copolymerized as vinyl aromatics. From the group of vinyl halides, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride or vinyl fluoride, preferably vinyl chloride, are usually used.
- auxiliary monomers can also be copolymerized.
- auxiliary monomers are ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids or their salts, preferably crotonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid; ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid amides and nitriles, preferably acrylamide and acrylonitrile; Mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as the diethyl and diisopropyl esters and maleic anhydride, ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acids or their salts, preferably vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid.
- Cationic monomers such as diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC), 3-trimethylammonium propyl (meth) acrylamide chloride (MAPTAC) and 2-trimethylammoniumethyl (meth) acrylate chloride are also suitable as auxiliary monomers.
- DMAC diallyldimethylammonium chloride
- MATAC 3-trimethylammonium propyl (meth) acrylamide chloride
- 2-trimethylammoniumethyl (meth) acrylate chloride are also suitable as auxiliary monomers.
- Suitable auxiliary monomers are also polymerizable silanes or mercaptosilanes.
- ⁇ -acrylic or ⁇ -methacryloxy are preferred propyltri (alkoxy) silanes, ⁇ -methacryloxymethyltri (alkoxy) silanes, ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethyldi (alkoxy) silanes, vinylalkyldi (alkoxy) silanes and vinyltri (alkoxy) silanes, the alkoxy groups being, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, Methoxyethylene, ethoxyethylene, methoxypropylene glycol ether or ethoxypropylene glycol ether residues can be used.
- Examples of these are vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltris- (1-methoxy) -isopropoxysilane, vinyltributoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxoxiloxylmethyl, 3-methacryloxoxiloxylmethyl, 2-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltrichorsilane, vinylmethyldichlorosilane, vinyltris- (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, trisacetoxyvinylsilane, 3- (triethoxysilyl) propylberis-succinic anhydride silane. 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-Mercapto-propylmethyldimethoxysilane are also preferred.
- acrylates in particular epoxy-functional parts such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinyl glycidyl ether, or hydroxyalkyl-functional ones such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, or substituted or unsubstituted aminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, or cyclic monomers such as N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
- epoxy-functional parts such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinyl glycidyl ether, or hydroxyalkyl-functional ones such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, or substituted or unsubstituted aminoalkyl (meth) acrylates, or cyclic monomers such as N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
- polymerizable silicone macromers with at least one unsaturated group such as linear or branched polydialkylsiloxanes with C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical, and with a chain length of 10 to 1000, preferably 50 to 500 SiO (C n H n + ⁇ ) units , These can contain one or two terminal, or one or more chain-linked, polymerizable groups (functional groups).
- pre-crosslinking comonomers such as polyethylenically unsaturated comonomers, for example divinyl adipate, divinylbenzene, diallyl maleate, allyl methacrylate, butanediol diacrylate or triallyl cyanurate, or post-crosslinking comonomers, for example acrylamidoglycolic acid (AGA), methyl ME-acrylacrylamido-methylol (MAGA-acrylacrylamido-methylol) ), N-methylol methacrylamide, N-methyl olallyl carbamate, alkyl ethers such as isobutoxy ether or esters of N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide and N-methylolallyl carbamate.
- AGA acrylamidoglycolic acid
- MAGA-acrylacrylamido-methylol methyl ME-acrylacrylamido-methylol
- alkyl ethers such as is
- Components a) are preferably selected so that aqueous copolymer dispersions and aqueous redispersions of the copolymer powders result which, without the addition of film-forming aids, have a minimum film-forming temperature MFT of ⁇ 10 ° C., preferably ⁇ 5 ° C., in particular from 0 ° C. to 2 ° C.
- MFT minimum film-forming temperature
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the polymers can be determined in a known manner by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- the Tg can also be roughly predicted using the Fox equation. According to Fox TG, Bull. Am. Physics Soc.
- Vinyl ester copolymers of vinyl acetate with other vinyl esters such as vinyl laurate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoic acid ester, vinyl ester of an alpha-branched carboxylic acid, in particular vinyl versatic acid (VeoVa9 R , VeoVal0 R );
- Vinyl ester-ethylene copolymers such as vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, which may also contain other vinyl esters, such as vinyl laurate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoic acid ester, vinyl ester of an alpha-branched carboxylic acid, in particular vinyl versatic acid (VeoVa9 R , VeoVal0 R ), or fumaric acid or Contain maleic acid diesters;
- Vinyl ester-ethylene copolymers such as vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, which optionally also contain other vinyl esters, such as vinyl laurate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoic acid ester, vinyl ester of an alpha-branched carboxylic acid, in particular vinyl versatic acid (VeoVa9 R , VeoVal0 R ) and a polymerizable Silicone macromer included;
- Vinyl ester-ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymers vinyl acetate and / or vinyl propionate and / or one or more copolymerizable vinyl esters such as vinyl laurate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl-2-ethylhexanoic acid ester, vinyl ester of an alpha-branched carboxylic acid, in particular vinyl vinyl versatate (VeoVa0 R , R ) are included; Vinyl ester / acrylic acid ester copolymers with vinyl acetate and / or vinyl laurate and / or vinyl acetate / versatic acid and acrylic acid ester, in particular butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, which may also contain ethylene; Acrylic ester copolymers, preferably with n-butyl acrylate and / or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate;
- Methyl methacrylate copolymers preferably with butyl acrylate and / or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and / or 1, 3-butadiene; Styrene-1, 3-butadiene copolymers and styrene (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers such as styrene-butyl acrylate, styrene-methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate or styrene-2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-, iso-, tert-burylacrylate being used as the butyl acrylate can be.
- vinyl ester-ethylene copolymers such as vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene and vinyl esters of an ⁇ -branched carboxylic acid with 9 or 10 C atoms (VeoVa9 R , VeoValO R ), and in particular copolymers of vinyl acetate, Ethylene, vinyl ester of an ⁇ -branched carboxylic acid with 9 or 10 carbon atoms (VeoVa9 R , VeoVal0 R ) with copolymerizable silicone macromers; with an ethylene content of preferably 2 to 30 wt .-%, which may optionally contain additional auxiliary monomer in the amounts specified.
- vinyl ester-ethylene copolymers such as vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene and vinyl esters of an ⁇ -branched carboxylic acid with 9 or 10 C atoms (VeoVa9 R , VeoValO R ),
- the branched polysiloxanes b) contain structural elements of the formula Y [-C n H 2n - (R 2 SiO) m -A p -R 2 Si-G] x (I), where
- Y is a tri- to tetravalent, preferably tri- to tetravalent, hydrocarbon radical which can contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of oxygen, nitrogen and silicon atoms,
- R can be the same or different and represents a monovalent optionally halogenated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms per radical,
- A is a radical of the formula -R 2 Si-R 1 - (R 2 SiO) m -, where R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which is separated from one another by one or more oxygen atoms, preferably 1 to 4 separate oxygen atoms can be interrupted, G means a monovalent radical of the formula -C n H 2n _ Z or -C n H 2n _ 2k -Z, or a divalent radical -C n H 2n -, the second bond to a further radical Y , Z means a monovalent hydrophilic radical, x is an integer from 3 to 10, preferably 3 or 4, k is 0 or 1, n is an integer from 1 to 12, preferably 2, an integer of at least 1, preferably an integer from 1 to 1000 and p is 0 or an integer positive number, preferably 0 or an integer from 1 to 20, with the proviso that the branched polysiloxanes contain on average at least one group Z and the group Z
- the polysiloxanes with a branched structure generally contain chain-like siloxane blocks, the ends of which are each connected to the structural elements Y and Z via a C n H 2n bridge.
- the polysiloxanes are constructed in such a way that siloxane blocks and organic blocks alternate with one another, the branching structures and the ends consisting of organic blocks. There are only stable Si-O-Si bonds or Si-C bonds in the molecule.
- the ratio of end groups Z to branch groups Y (Z / Y ratio) is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, preferably 1.1 to 1.5.
- the polysiloxanes b) preferably have a viscosity of 50 to 50,000,000 mPa's at 25 ° C, preferably 500 to 5,000,000 mPa's at 25 ° C and particularly preferably 1,000 to 1,000,000 mPa's at 25 ° C.
- radicals R are alkyl radicals, such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert. -Butyl-, n-pentyl-, iso-pentyl-, neo-pentyl-, tert.
- Pentyl hexyl such as the n-hexyl, heptyl such as the n-heptyl, octyl such as the n-octyl and iso-octyl such as the 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl such as the n-nonyl , Decyl radicals, such as the n-decyl radical, dodecyl radicals, such as the n-decadyl radical, and octadecyl radicals, such as the n-octadecyl radical; Cycloalkyl radicals, such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and methylcyclohexyl radicals; Aryl radicals such as the phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl and phenanthryl radical; Alkaryl groups such as o-, m-, p-tolyl groups,
- halogenated radicals R are haloalkyl radicals, such as the 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-n-propyl radical, the 2, 2, 2, 2 ', 2', 2 '-hexafluoro-isopropyl radical, the heptafluoroisopropyl radical and halogenaryl radicals, such as the o-, m- and p-chlorophenyl radical.
- the radical R is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the methyl radical being particularly preferred.
- radicals R 1 are those of the formula ⁇ (CH 2 ) 2 -, - (CH 2 ) 4 -, - (CH 2 ) 6 -, - (CH 2 ) 8 -, - (CH 2 ) ⁇ o-, - C 6 H 4 -, -C 2 H 4 C 6 HC 2 H 4 -, -CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 6 H 4 CH (CH 3 ) CH- and -C 2 H 4 -norbornanediyl-.
- radical Y examples of the radical Y are those of the formula
- Preferred Z radicals are derived from hydrophilic building blocks, which may be in monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric form, the solubility of which in water under normal conditions (DIN 50014, 23/50) is> 1 g / 1.
- the molecular weight of the Z radicals is generally 30 to 10,000.
- polymeric residues are polyols, polyethers such as polyalkylene oxides, preferably with methylene oxide, ethylene oxide
- EO ethylene glycol
- PO propylene oxide
- Further examples are polyacids and their salts, preferably poly (meth) acrylic acid.
- Suitable polymeric residues are also polyester, polyurea and polycarbonate residues. Copolymers of are also suitable
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester monomers which still contain comonomer units ten with functional groups such as carboxyl, amide, sulfonate, dialkylammonium and trialkylammonium radicals.
- Preferred (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers are those already mentioned above.
- Preferred functional comonomers are those mentioned for the auxiliary monomers a). Most preferred are homo- and cocondensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- Examples of monomeric and oligomeric radicals Z are those with hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups and their salts, sulfonic acid groups and their salts, sulfate groups, ammonium groups, keto groups, ether groups, ester groups, amide groups. Residues Z with an anionic and cationic charge and with a zwitterionic structure are preferred. Further examples of this are:
- the silicone-containing polymers are produced by means of radical polymerization in an aqueous medium, preferably emulsion polymerization.
- the polymerization is usually carried out in a temperature range from 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., in particular between 45 ° C. and 80 ° C.
- the initiation is carried out by means of the customary radical formers, which are preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers.
- Inorganic peroxides such as ammonium, sodium, potassium peroxodisulfate or hydrogen peroxide are preferably used as initiators either alone or in combination with reducing agents such as sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate or ascorbic acid used. It is also possible to use water-soluble organic peroxides, for example t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumol hydroperoxide, usually in combination with a reducing agent, or else water-soluble azo compounds.
- the copolymerization with gaseous monomers such as ethylene and vinyl chloride is carried out under pressure, generally between 1 and 100 bar abs.
- anionic and nonionic emulsifiers and protective colloids can also be used to stabilize the dispersion.
- Nonionic or anionic emulsifiers are preferably used, preferably a mixture of nonionic and anionic emulsifiers.
- Nonionic emulsifiers are preferably condensation products of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with linear or branched alcohols with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylphenols or linear or branched carboxylic acids of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are used.
- Suitable anionic emulsifiers are, for example, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfates, and sulfates or phosphates of condensation products of ethylene oxide with linear or branched alkyl alcohols and with 5 to 25 EO units, alkylphenols, and mono- or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid.
- the amount of emulsifier is 0.01 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers a) used.
- protective colloids can also be used.
- suitable protective colloids are polyvinyl alcohols with a content of 75 to 95 mol%, preferably 84 to 92 mol%, vinyl alcohol units; Poly-N-vinylamides such as polyvinylpyrrolidones; Polysaccharides such as starches and celluloses and their carboxymethyl, methyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl derivatives; synthetic polymers such as poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylamide. The use of the polyvinyl alcohols mentioned is particularly preferred.
- the protective colloids are generally used in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers a) used.
- the usual regulators can be used to control the molecular weight, for example alcohols such as isopropanol, aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, chlorine-containing compounds, mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, mercaptopropionic acid (ester).
- alcohols such as isopropanol
- aldehydes such as acetaldehyde
- chlorine-containing compounds such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, mercaptopropionic acid (ester).
- mercaptans such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, mercaptopropionic acid (ester).
- pH-regulating compounds such as sodium acetate or formic acid can be used in the preparation of the dispersion.
- the polymerization can be carried out independently of the polymerization process with or without the use of seed latices, with presentation of all or individual constituents of the reaction mixture, or with partial presentation and replenishment of the or individual constituents of the reaction mixture, or according to the metering process without presentation.
- the comonomers a) and, if appropriate, the auxiliary monomers can all be introduced to prepare the dispersion (batch process), or some of the monomers are introduced and the rest are metered in (semibatch process).
- Component b) can be initially charged or metered in to prepare the dispersion, or a portion is initially charged and the rest is metered in.
- the surface-active substances can be metered in alone or as a pre-emulsion with the comonomers.
- the desired amount is introduced by setting a certain pressure.
- the pressure at which the gaseous monomer is introduced can initially be set to a certain value and decrease during the polymerization, or the pressure is left constant throughout the polymerization. The latter embodiment is preferred.
- postpolymerization can be carried out using known methods to remove residual monomers. For example, by post-polymerization initiated with a redox catalyst. Volatile residual monomers and other volatile, non-aqueous constituents of the dispersion can also be removed by distillation, preferably under reduced pressure, and if appropriate by passing or passing through inert entraining gases such as air, nitrogen or water vapor.
- the aqueous dispersions obtainable by the process according to the invention have a solids content of 30 to 70% by weight, preferably 45 to 65% by weight.
- the aqueous dispersions are dried, if appropriate after the addition of protective colloids as a spraying aid, for example by means of fluidized-bed drying, freeze drying or spray drying.
- the dispersions are preferably spray dried. Spray drying is carried out in conventional spray drying systems, and atomization can be carried out using one-, two- or multi-component nozzles or with a rotating disc.
- the outlet temperature is generally selected in the range from 45 ° C. to 120 ° C., preferably 60 ° C. to 90 ° C., depending on the system, the Tg of the resin and the desired degree of drying.
- the atomization aid is used in a total amount of 3 to 30% by weight, based on the polymeric constituents of the dispersion.
- Suitable colloidal aids are the protective colloids already mentioned.
- a content of up to 1.5% by weight of antifoam, based on the base polymer has often proven to be advantageous.
- the powder obtained can be equipped with an antiblocking agent (antibacking agent), preferably up to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of polymeric constituents.
- antiblocking agents are calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate, talc, gypsum, silica, kaolins, silicates.
- Emulsion polymers are obtained which are hydrophobic, weather-resistant, water-repellent, very resistant, and not polluting and moreover have good water vapor permeability.
- the silicone-containing polymers in the form of their aqueous dispersions and in the form of their polymer powders, in particular polymer powders redispersible in water are suitable for use in adhesives and coating compositions, for solidifying fibers or other particulate materials, for example for the textile sector. They are also suitable as modifiers and as water repellents. They can also be used in the Polish sector and in cosmetics, e.g. in the hair care sector. They are also suitable as binders in adhesives and coating agents, also as protective coatings e.g. for metals, foils, wood or release coating e.g. for paper treatment.
- binders for paints, adhesives and coatings in the construction sector, for example in tile adhesives and full heat protection adhesives, and in particular for use in low-emission plastic emulsion paints and plastic dispersion plasters, both for indoor and outdoor use.
- the recipes for emulsion paints and dispersion plasters are known to the person skilled in the art and generally contain 5 to 50% by weight of the silicone-containing polymers, 5 to 35% by weight of water, 5 to 80% by weight of filler, 5 to 30% by weight. % Of pigments and 0.1 to 10% by weight of further additives, the details in% by weight in the recipe adding up to 100% by weight.
- fillers examples include carbonates such as calcium carbonate in the form of dolomite, calcite and chalk. Further examples are silicates, such as magnesium silicate in the form of talc, or aluminum silicates, such as clay and clays; Quartz flour, quartz sand, finely divided silica, feldspar, heavy spar and light spar. Fiber fillers are also suitable. In practice, mixtures of different fillers are often used. For example, mixtures of different fillers Particle size or mixtures of carbonate and silicate fillers. In the latter case, a proportion of more than 50% by weight, in particular more than 75% by weight, of carbonate or silicate in the total filler fraction is referred to as formulations rich in carbonate or silicate.
- Plastic plasters generally contain coarser-grained fillers than emulsion paints. The grain size is often between 0.2 and 5.0 mm. Otherwise, plastic plasters can contain the same additives as emulsion paints.
- Suitable pigments are, for example, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxides, carbon black as inorganic pigments, and the customary organic pigments.
- examples of other additives are wetting agents in proportions of generally 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation. Examples include sodium and potassium polyphosphates, polyacrylic acids and their salts.
- Additives also include thickeners, which are generally used in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation. Common thickeners are cellulose ether, starches or bentonite as an example of an inorganic thickener. Other additives are preservatives, defoamers, antifreezes.
- the polymer dispersion or the polymer powder is mixed and homogenized with the other formulation constituents, filler and other additives, in suitable mixers.
- the polymer powder can optionally also be added in the form of an aqueous redispersion at the construction site. In many cases a dry mix is made and the water required for processing is added immediately before processing. In the production of pasty masses, the water content is often initially introduced, the dispersion is added and the solids are then stirred in.
- the silicone-containing polymers are particularly advantageous as binders in coating composition formulations for emission- poor interior paints, especially those with high PVC (highly filled colors), or suitable as a hydrophobizing binder for plasters.
- the total amount of the SiH-functional highly branched siloxane polymer is mixed with 3200 g of a mono-allyl-terminated polyether from equal molar amounts of ethyleneoxy and propyleneoxy groups and an average molecular weight (Mn) of 1880 Da, with 5 g of a solution of hexachloroplatin - Acid activated in isopropanol (0.5% Pt content) and heated to 100 ° C. After the batch has been clarified, the mixture is left to react for 1 h, after which a conversion of> 98% is achieved.
- the highly branched polyether siloxane copolymer has a viscosity of 6800 m 2 / s and a polyether content of approx. 62% by weight. It can be homogeneously dispersed in water without the use of other auxiliary substances.
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.3 h and for the emulsifier metering 5.0 h.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 636 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 1226 g per hour.
- the "GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering. Composition of the "GMA metering”: 4.94 kg of vinyl acetate and 1.48 kg of glycidyl methacrylate. The dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 12.84 kg per hour). After the “GMA metering” had ended, the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour. After the pressure had been released, the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) in order to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W. Dispersion analyzes: see Table 1
- an emulsifier metering was run in with a metering rate of 12.89 kg per hour.
- the emulsifier dosage contained 45.69 kg water and 25.20 kg Genapol X 150 (40% aqueous solution).
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.8 h and 5.5 h for the emulsifier metering.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 636 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 1226 g per hour.
- the “GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering.
- Composition of the “GMA metering” 4.80 kg of vinyl acetate, 720.01 g of Veova 10 and 2.88 kg of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 16.8 kg per hour).
- the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour. After the pressure had been released, the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W. Dispersion analyzes: see Table 1
- an emulsifier metering was run in with a metering output of 12.31 kg per hour.
- the emulsifier dosage contained 12.18 kg water and 54.74 kg Genapol PF 80 (19.2% aqueous solution).
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.8 h and 5.5 h for the emulsifier metering.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 636 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 1226 g per hour.
- the “GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering.
- Composition of the “GMA metering” 5.01 kg of vinyl acetate, 750.78 g of Veova 10 and 3.00 kg of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 17.52 kg per hour).
- the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour. After the pressure had been released, the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W. Dispersion analyzes: see Table 1
- Example 4 (copolymer analogous to Example 2 with component b)
- the emulsifier dosage contained 2.04 kg water and 340.61 g component b).
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.8 h and 5.5 h for the emulsifier metering.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 42.2 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 52.7 g per hour.
- the "GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering.
- Composition of the "GMA metering” 170.31 g of vinyl acetate, 25.55 g of Veova 10 and 51.09 g of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 494 g per hour).
- the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour.
- the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W. Dispersion analyzes: see Table 1
- Example 5 (Analogous to Example 4 without Mersolat)
- an emulsifier metering was run in at a rate of 431 g per hour.
- the emulsifier dosage contained 2.03 kg water and 338.38 g component b).
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.8 h and 5.5 h for the emulsifier metering.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 42.2 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 52.7 g per hour.
- the “GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering.
- Composition of the “GMA metering” 169.19 g of vinyl acetate, 25.38 g of Veova 10 and 50.76 g of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 491 g per hour).
- the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour.
- the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W. Dispersion analyzes: see Table 1
- Example 7 (Analogously to Example 5 with less polyvinyl alcohol) 2.23 kg of water, 425.65 g of W25 / 140 (polyvinyl alcohol; 10% solution), 567.54 g of component b) (15% aqueous solution), 157.86 g of mersolate (30% aqueous solution) were placed in a 19 liter pressure autoclave. , 68.10 g of sodium vinyl sulfonate (25%), 851.31 g of vinyl acetate, 170.26 g of PDMS mixture and 851.31 g of VeoVa 10. The pH was adjusted to 5 with 10% formic acid.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 42.2 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 52.7 g per hour.
- the “GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering.
- Composition of the “GMA metering” 170.26 g of vinyl acetate, 25.54 g of Veova 10 and 51.08 g of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 494 g per hour).
- the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for a further hour.
- the dispersion was treated with “steam” (“stripped”) to minimize residual monomers and then preserved with Hydorol W.
- Example 8 (copolymer without silicone macromer)
- the emulsifier dosage contained 1000.0 g W 25/140 (polyvinyl alcohol; 10% solution) and 2.36 kg component b) (15% aqueous solution).
- the total metering time for the monomer metering was 5.8 h and 5.5 h for the emulsifier metering.
- the APS dosage was reduced to 42.2 g per hour and the Na sulfite dosage to 52.7 g per hour.
- the “GMA metering” was run in 30 minutes after the end of the emulsifier metering. Composition of the “GMA metering”: 177.20 g of vinyl acetate and 53.16 g of glycidyl methacrylate. The dosing time was 30 minutes (rate: 462 g per hour). After the “GMA metering” had ended, the APS and Na sulfite metering was continued for 1 hour.
- Dispersion analyzes see Table 1 Table 1: Dispersion analyzes
- Dn average particle size (number average, Coulter Counter),
- Table 5 shows the application data.
- Example 8 shows that the use of the silicone-containing polymer can significantly increase the hydrophobicity in all formulations.
- Example 8 copolymer without silicone macromer
- Examples 4, 5, 6 and 7 shows, the hydrophobicity can be markedly improved once again if a polymerizable silicone macromer is also polymerized into the silicone-containing polymer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10301976A DE10301976A1 (de) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-01-20 | Silikonhaltige Polymerisate |
| DE10301976 | 2003-01-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/014490 WO2004065441A2 (de) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-18 | Silikonhaltige polymerisate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1587849A2 true EP1587849A2 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
| EP1587849A3 EP1587849A3 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=32602767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03795917A Withdrawn EP1587849A3 (de) | 2003-01-20 | 2003-12-18 | Silikonhaltige polymerisate |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060116495A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1587849A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006513296A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1829752A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003298202A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10301976A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004065441A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1652555A1 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-03 | Unilever Plc | Haarpflegemittel |
| DE102006054158A1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Ultrahydrophobe Beschichtungen |
| EP2109590B1 (de) * | 2007-02-05 | 2013-05-15 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Silan-substituierte polyethylenoxid-reagenzien und verfahren zur verwendung zum verhindern oder verringern von aluminiumsilikat-belag in industriellen verfahren |
| DE102007023933A1 (de) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siliconisierte Vinylchlorid-Mischpolymerisate |
| DE102008002570A1 (de) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Nanopartikuläre Silikonorganocopolymere und deren Verwendung in Beschichtungsmitteln |
| WO2011133408A2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Henkel Corporation | Silicone-acrylic copolymer |
| US8940812B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2015-01-27 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Silicone polymers comprising sulfonic acid groups |
| KR101603641B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-03-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴-실리콘계 하이브리드 에멀젼 점착제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US8907002B2 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Coatings for use in high humidity conditions |
| US9459377B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2016-10-04 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Polymers comprising sulfonic acid groups |
| CN103897109A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 湖北一桥涂料科技有限公司 | 一种丙烯酸改性聚硅氧烷树脂及其涂料 |
| US9801805B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Personal care composition comprising silicone network |
| JP7123900B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2022-08-23 | Eneos株式会社 | 消泡剤および潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2019115392A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Heiq Materials Ag | Soil release formulations for textile applications |
| CN110387043A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-29 | 湖北大学 | 具有多端官能基团的树枝状有机硅化合物及其制备方法 |
| CN114641512B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2024-01-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 多级聚合物 |
| CN115516047A (zh) * | 2020-05-05 | 2022-12-23 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 粉末涂料组合物 |
| WO2024094292A1 (de) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Mehrstufen-copolymere als bindemittel für beschichtungsmittel |
| CN117843885B (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-12-31 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | 一种有机硅手感助剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1153664A (fr) * | 1956-05-15 | 1958-03-20 | Dow Corning | Résines organosiliciques |
| GB801529A (en) * | 1956-05-22 | 1958-09-17 | Dow Corning | Organosilicon resins |
| GB1104153A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1968-02-21 | Ici Ltd | New polymers |
| US3471588A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1969-10-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Silicone ether-olefin graft copolymers and process for their production |
| FR1584510A (de) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-12-26 | ||
| JPS6036192B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-07 | 1985-08-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 混成集積回路被覆用光重合性樹脂組成物 |
| US4508884A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1985-04-02 | Coopervision, Inc. | Oxygen permeable hard contact lens |
| US4673718A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-06-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysiloxane graft copolymers, flexible coating compositions comprising same and branched polysiloxane macromers for preparing same |
| JPH01239175A (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-25 | Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 繊維処理剤 |
| EP0343436A3 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-01-17 | General Electric Company | Silikonmodifizierte Acryllatex-Dichtungsmasse |
| JP2527382B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1996-08-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | グラフト共重合体及びそれを用いた被覆組成物 |
| US5216070A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-06-01 | Isp Investments Inc. | Inverse emulsion crosslinked polyacrylic acid of controlled pH |
| DE4233077A1 (de) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Dichtungsmassen auf der Grundlage von Polymerisaten ethylenisch ungesättigter Monomeren |
| US5691435A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-11-25 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Crosslinkable compositions |
| AU5561298A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-15 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Radiation-hardening compositions |
| JP4270593B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-12 | 2009-06-03 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 分岐状シロキサン・シルアルキレン共重合体 |
| CN1258357C (zh) * | 1997-07-23 | 2006-06-07 | Basf公司 | 包含聚硅氧烷的聚合物在化妆品配制剂中的应用 |
| US6197863B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-03-06 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Crosslinkable powder composition which is redispersible in water |
| US5929164A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-07-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Quenching post cure |
| DE19802069A1 (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-22 | Huels Silicone Gmbh | Aminofunktionelle Polyorganosiloxane, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19856115A1 (de) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Alkenylgruppen aufweisende Siloxancopolymere |
| US6262170B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Silicone elastomer |
| DE19951877A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Basf Ag | Silikonhaltige Polymerisate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| EP1277786B1 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-09-29 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verzweigte Organosiloxan(co)polymere und deren Verwendung als Antimisting Additive für Siliconbeschichtungszusammensetzungen |
| DE10140131B4 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2007-05-24 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Silan-modifizierte Polyvinylacetale |
| US6863985B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-03-08 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hydrophobicized copolymers |
| DE10210026A1 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-25 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verzweigte Organosiliciumverbindungen als Antimisting Additive für Siliconbeschichtungszusammensetzungen |
| DE10215962A1 (de) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-30 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Silikonorganocopolymere und deren Verseifungsprodukte |
| DE10216608A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-30 | Wacker Polymer Systems Gmbh | Extrudierbare, migrationsarme Silikonorganocopolymere mit hoher Transparenz, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
-
2003
- 2003-01-20 DE DE10301976A patent/DE10301976A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-18 EP EP03795917A patent/EP1587849A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-18 JP JP2004566789A patent/JP2006513296A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-18 CN CNA2003801090467A patent/CN1829752A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-18 AU AU2003298202A patent/AU2003298202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-18 WO PCT/EP2003/014490 patent/WO2004065441A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-18 US US10/542,800 patent/US20060116495A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004065441A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004065441A2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| US20060116495A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| AU2003298202A8 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
| AU2003298202A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
| EP1587849A3 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
| JP2006513296A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| DE10301976A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| CN1829752A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
| WO2004065441A3 (de) | 2005-09-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1308468B1 (de) | Hydrophob modifizierte Copolymerisate | |
| EP0741759B1 (de) | Redispergierbare, siliciummodifizierte dispersionspulverzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| EP1587849A2 (de) | Silikonhaltige polymerisate | |
| EP2089437B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von dispersionen und deren verwendung | |
| EP1585775B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit silikon modifizierten polymerisaten | |
| EP0840754B1 (de) | Redispergierbare, vernetzbare dispersionspulver | |
| EP2049580B1 (de) | Selbstdispergierbare silikoncopolymerisate und verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| EP1833865B1 (de) | Vernetzbare, silanmodifizierte mischpolymerisate | |
| EP1713844B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von silikonhaltigen mischpolymerisaten | |
| EP1807471A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit silikon modifizierten polymerisaten | |
| WO2005014661A2 (de) | Verwendung von polyalkylenoxiden zur vermeidung der eindickung von mit schutzkolloiden stabilisierten polymerdispersionen | |
| EP1646664B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyvinylalkohol-freien, wässri gen polymerdispersionen | |
| EP1382618B1 (de) | Silicon-haltige Polymerisate von ethylenisch ungesättigten Monomeren |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAK | Availability of information related to the publication of the international search report |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009015 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050714 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WACKER CHEMIE AG |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071122 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080403 |