EP1574304B1 - Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern - Google Patents

Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1574304B1
EP1574304B1 EP04075770A EP04075770A EP1574304B1 EP 1574304 B1 EP1574304 B1 EP 1574304B1 EP 04075770 A EP04075770 A EP 04075770A EP 04075770 A EP04075770 A EP 04075770A EP 1574304 B1 EP1574304 B1 EP 1574304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knives
bread
mentioned
supporting frame
loaves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04075770A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1574304A1 (de
Inventor
Marcus Aloysius Petrus Theodorus Breugelmans
Petrus Wilhelmus Johannes Van Den Hamsvoort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daub Holding BV
Original Assignee
Daub Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daub Holding BV filed Critical Daub Holding BV
Priority to AT04075770T priority Critical patent/ATE339280T1/de
Priority to EP04075770A priority patent/EP1574304B1/de
Priority to ES04075770T priority patent/ES2273151T3/es
Priority to DE602004002377T priority patent/DE602004002377T2/de
Priority to PL04075770T priority patent/PL1574304T3/pl
Publication of EP1574304A1 publication Critical patent/EP1574304A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1574304B1 publication Critical patent/EP1574304B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for cutting loaves of bread and other products according to preamble of claim 1.
  • a somewhat similar device is known e.g. from the American Patent document US 1 975 942, titled: "Bread Slicer", of HARTMAN, William, Walter, Los Angeles, California. Patent is issued on 09-10-1934. Here, it concerns a cutting mechanism for bread slicers.
  • a cutting head consists of multiple lateral, at a distance placed knives in parallel planes, in which at one side the knives are connected to a crankshaft and at the other side are tensioned with draw springs in a rimmed stretcher, which must be constructed rather heavily due to the many springs.
  • the drawing springs on the top side of the knives are suspended in a blunt V-shape, through which the knives start cutting the bread practically at the same time, but first the outer knives and then step by step inwardly the next pairs of knives are used, through which the bread is not pulled apart.
  • the mentioned V-shape is achieved singularly over the whole length of the loaf or bread, through which the staggering of the knives, also due to the very blunt inner angle, is very small and in which the knife staggering is not completely used.
  • the set-up of the knives shows an almost complete overlap, through which a high compression is created on the loaf per slice. Actually the knives form half a cone and due to the crankshaft only one cone with a very small top angle is possible.
  • the thin knives will start vibrating sooner and due to the tension of the springs of a large quantity of drawing springs a lot of energy is necessary to keep the device going to cut through the loaf or bread. Further, the exerted pressure of the pusher cannot be too high because the knives almost simultaneously cut into the loaf or bread, through which the resistance is large due to the cutting and the slices are crushed together. This is not beneficial for a beautiful result of the sliced bread.
  • This is a general cutting machine to cut soft goods, e.g. loafs, synthetic materials and foam rubber into slices, sheets and the like, wherein the knives are arranged in three laterally over a very short distance staggered rows.
  • the knives are alternating in each row and are carried by one of the frames.
  • these knives are laterally spanned at both ends in one of these supporting frames, which are actuated by oscillating a cross-bar with hydraulic means etc.
  • the knives are mostly placed in almost an overlapping row.
  • the knives which are tensioned with a spring load of approximately 200 to 400 N and depending on the make of the slicer, have a varied thickness of 0,4 en 0,5 mm, an average of 0,45 mm, in which they are sharpened double sided.
  • For the compression of the bread with a length of 400 mm and a required slice thickness of approximately 10 mm, can be determined with a usual thickness of the knives of 0,45 mm, e.g. In this case 400:10 40 knives with a thickness of 0,45 mm are active.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a bread slicer, which has a number of advantages in relation to the above described bread slicers and in which the knives are not suspended and spring tensioned.
  • the aimed advantages concern a larger speed overlap of the knives, a lighter construction by avoiding the needed heavy stretcher and therefore less vibrations and wear and finally a much smaller exertion of force of the knives as total set exerted on the loaf, by providing a step by step cutting of the bread and that it is minimally pushed together lengthwise, by sharpening the knives in a suitable way and placing the sharpened knives in a certain manner in the double oscillating supporting frame.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a very efficient bread slicer, which has a light construction, minimally crunches and/or damages the bread, needs little driving power and in which the knives can easily be changed and the reversely placed knives are still useable. Further, sharpening such knives should be as cheap as possible.
  • knives which are sufficiently thick and broad, knives are created which are sufficiently rigid to prevent tensioning and bending. This means, that the knives are fixed and driven on one end. Through the other end of the knife only a guide is applied.
  • the chosen thickness of the knives lies between 0,6 and 3 mm.
  • the width of the knives lies preferably between 5 and 15 mm.
  • the device according to the invention is optionally further developed, characterized in that, the mentioned executed knives are rigidly fixed in the mentioned supporting frame on one end and on the other end oscillate in a slotted guiding construction, in which both ends of the knives are constructed as reversible use useable, and in which the mentioned knives are sharpened on one side.
  • the advantages are a fast changing of the knives and minimum deformation of the bread.
  • the device according to the invention is optionally further developed, characterized in that, the mentioned saw-tooth shaped set-up of the knives in a first or second supporting frame, wherein the supporting frames are driven in such a way that they mutually are moving in a reciprocal oscillating way with an eccentric gear, in which the set-up knives are sharpened per pair in one layer facing each other.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows the set-up 1 of a bread slicer with the cutting mechanism 2 and pusher 3. Further a guard 4 is applied over the cutting mechanism.
  • FIG 2 shows in side view the cutting mechanism 2 at an angle ⁇ of approximately 60 degrees.
  • the knives 5', 5 are shown and how they are fixed in the supporting frames 6 and 7, which can be driven with an eccentric gear 8.
  • the reciprocal movement of the knives 5', 5 is clearly seen.
  • the knives are herewith placed in a V-shape in 5 rows (see figures 7 and 8).
  • Figure 3 shows a view in oblique projection of the preferred embodiment of the cutting mechanism 2.
  • the knives 5', 5 are fixed at the bottom side in the supporting frames 6 and 7 by means of two pins, bolts or clamps 9, 10.
  • the pusher 3 can be moved over the supporting plate 12 with the bread on it (all at 60 degrees) towards the knives 5', 5.
  • the moving mechanism (not indicated) with guiding slots 14, 15 of the pusher 3 is clearly shown in figure 4.
  • the movement is done by means of an electromotor, which drives the guide block 16 along the axis 17, 18.
  • the supporting frame 6 for the knives 5', 5 moves with a bush construction 19 along the axis 20. This is done in the same way at the supporting frame 7.
  • the eccentric mechanism 8 with the eccentric rod 21 are clearly visible.
  • the supporting frames 6 and 7 are enlarged.
  • the supporting frame 7 has a bush construction 22 and axis 23.
  • Figure 6A shows in top view the end 24 with a knife 5 with a first preferred embodiment or concept of the attachment recesses 25, 26 for the means 9, 10 of the previous figures 3, 4, 5.
  • Figures 6B and 6C show a second embodiment or concept of the ends of the knives 5' with the same cutting profile as knives 5, but with another attachment recess 27 for fixing into the supporting frames 6 and 7, which is done with a bent away laminated suspension spring 28 and which bent away laminated suspension spring 28 can be unlocked with a special unlocking pin 29.
  • the bent away laminated suspension spring 28 locks the knives 5'.
  • the knives 5' can be placed in a very simple way and can be removed with an unlocking pin 29 to be placed. The extreme position of the unlocking pin 29 is against knife 5' and with that it is avoided, that the laminated suspension spring 28 is pulled further than its elastic permissible stress.
  • Figure 7 schematically shows the set-up of the knives in layers and the single sided sharpened direction of the knives, in which the reciprocal movement of the knives 5', 5 is indicated per pair, in which, for example, the knives 5', 5 with a + are moved upwards and the knives with a - are moved downwards at the same time.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Brotlaiben und anderen Produkten in Scheiben, die Folgendes umfasst:
    ein Gehäuse zum Schutz des Benutzers;
    eine Eingangs- und Ausgangsöffnung für die Laibe oder Produkte;
    Halte- und Führungsplatten (12) für die Laibe oder Produkte;
    ein genannter erster und zweiter Satz von Messern, die auf einem ersten beziehungsweise zweiten Trägerrahmen (6, 7) starr angebracht sind;
    eine Antriebsvorrichtung zum Antreiben der Trägerrahmen (6, 7); und
    eine Schubvorrichtung (3) zum Schieben der Laibe oder Produkte auf die beiden Messersätze zu, wobei sich die Messer, die versetzt und etwa im gleichen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind, in ihrer Längsachse hin- und herbewegen und an einem Ende starr in dem Trägerrahmen befestigt sind und sich an dem anderen Ende in den Führungsschlitzen (14, 15) hin- und herbewegen, wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Messer nicht mit Federn gespannt sind, die genannten Messer (5', 5) dick, breit und steif sind, damit sie sich nicht biegen, und die genannten Messer (5', 5) in der Draufsicht in Reihen ohne gegenseitige Überlappung und in einer Sägezahnform, Wellenform oder V-Form angeordnet sind, um ein Zusammendrücken der Laibe oder Produkte auf ein Mindestmaß herabzusenken.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnten steif ausgeführten Messer (5', 5) an einem Ende starr in dem erwähnten Trägerrahmen (6, 7) befestigt sind und sich an dem anderen Ende in einer Führungskonstruktion (11) mit Schlitzen hin- und herbewegen, in der beide Enden der Messer so aufgebaut sind, dass sie doppelseitig verwendet werden können.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnten Messer (5', 5) auf einer Seite geschärft sind.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnte sägezahnförmige Anordnung der Messer (5', 5) in einem ersten oder zweiten Trägerrahmen (6, 7), wobei die Trägerrahmen derart angetrieben sind, dass sie sich wechselseitig umgekehrt hin- und herbewegen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die angeordneten Messer (5', 5) paarweise in einer Schicht geschärft sind, wobei sie sich gegenüberliegen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Paar Messer, das zu diesem Zeitpunkt schneidet, geschärft ist, wobei sie sich gegenüberliegen, und jedes Mal, wenn das einzelne Messer im ersten oder zweiten Trägerrahmen (6, 7) hochgehoben wird, und führt damit eine umgekehrte Hin- und Herbewegung zueinander aus.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnten Messer (5', 5) eine Rändelung, Sägezahn-, glatte oder eine andere Sägeform aufweisen.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erwähnten Messer (5', 5) im Querschnitt eine Klingenstärke zwischen 0,6 und 3 mm, eine Breite zwischen 5 und 15 mm und eine Messerlänge von ungefähr 300 mm aufweisen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material der Messer Klingenstahl oder mit Teflon beschichteter Stahl ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb des ersten und des zweiten Trägerrahmens (6, 7) mithilfe einer symmetrischen Scheibe mit einem außermittigen Stab (21) aufgebaut ist, der mit einer außermittigen Vorrichtung (8) verbunden ist.
EP04075770A 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern Expired - Lifetime EP1574304B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04075770T ATE339280T1 (de) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum schneiden von brot mit wellen- oder v-förmig angeordneten messern
EP04075770A EP1574304B1 (de) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern
ES04075770T ES2273151T3 (es) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Rebanador de pan con las cuchillas dispuestas en v o en forma de onda.
DE602004002377T DE602004002377T2 (de) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern
PL04075770T PL1574304T3 (pl) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Urządzenie do krojenia chleba z nożami ustawionymi w kształt falowy lub litery V

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04075770A EP1574304B1 (de) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1574304A1 EP1574304A1 (de) 2005-09-14
EP1574304B1 true EP1574304B1 (de) 2006-09-13

Family

ID=34814337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04075770A Expired - Lifetime EP1574304B1 (de) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Maschine zum Schneiden von Brot mit Wellen- oder V-förmig angeordneten Messern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1574304B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE339280T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004002377T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2273151T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1574304T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8739669B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2014-06-03 Epu Ag Vegetable and fruit slicer and method for slicing
KR100869475B1 (ko) 2007-06-20 2008-11-19 유신단열 주식회사 유리섬유 단열재 절단장치
IT1402287B1 (it) * 2010-10-08 2013-08-28 Rollmatic S R L Macchina affettatrice per prodotti alimentari
KR102361792B1 (ko) * 2017-05-17 2022-02-11 한국생명공학연구원 뇌조직 절단장치
NL2019688B1 (en) 2017-10-09 2019-04-17 Arie Herman Freek Bread cutting machine
CN111844150A (zh) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 芜湖韩大防伪科技有限公司 一种用于不干胶印刷机的背面压切装置
CN114888877A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-12 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 一种加工用党参切片技术与装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1975942A (en) * 1932-05-02 1934-10-09 Hartman William Walter Bread slicer
US2023362A (en) * 1934-06-11 1935-12-03 Theodore K Walma Adjustable knife frame for bread-slicing machines
US2092276A (en) * 1935-10-18 1937-09-07 Israel C Gellman Bread slicing machine
US2528853A (en) * 1945-05-26 1950-11-07 Us Slicing Machine Co Inc Multiple reciprocating blade bread slicing machine
GB798883A (en) * 1954-09-30 1958-07-30 Mueller Josef A reciprocating machine for cutting soft goods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1574304T3 (pl) 2007-02-28
ES2273151T3 (es) 2007-05-01
EP1574304A1 (de) 2005-09-14
DE602004002377T2 (de) 2007-09-06
ATE339280T1 (de) 2006-10-15
DE602004002377D1 (de) 2006-10-26

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