EP1568525A1 - Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung - Google Patents
Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1568525A1 EP1568525A1 EP04004476A EP04004476A EP1568525A1 EP 1568525 A1 EP1568525 A1 EP 1568525A1 EP 04004476 A EP04004476 A EP 04004476A EP 04004476 A EP04004476 A EP 04004476A EP 1568525 A1 EP1568525 A1 EP 1568525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- combustion chamber
- heating
- ignition
- combustor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/06—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners
- F23Q7/08—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners for evaporating and igniting liquid fuel, e.g. in hurricane lanterns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D5/00—Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel
- F23D5/12—Details
- F23D5/18—Preheating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2212/00—Burner material specifications
- F23D2212/10—Burner material specifications ceramic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31005—Wick burners using oil as a fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31023—Vapour burners where the vaporiser is heated by conduction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combustion chamber heater with a surface heater forming electric heating element, by the one in operation adjacent to the combustion chamber Heating surface is heated, and with an ignition zone, which in operation to a above the Temperature of the heating surface lying ignition temperature is heatable.
- Such a combustion chamber heating is used, for example, diesel-powered auxiliary heaters installed for motor vehicles, where it needs to start the burning process become.
- the combustion chamber heater heats the combustion chamber so that without further Energy from the outside of the burning process solely due to the diesel ignition of the diesel can be maintained independently and stable. For this purpose must be in the combustion chamber at least one point reaches the autoignition temperature of the fuel become.
- an additional surface heating on a formed as a heating surface conversion use the combustion chamber, which leads to a rapid evaporation of the Fuel and earlier onset of auto-ignition.
- a combustion chamber designed as a heating surface which, for example by means of an electric pipe or jacket heating is heated, the time to stable Burn to be pressed under one minute.
- a known combustion chamber heating is described for example in DE-B-102 51 438, a Schuetzlan extract with an ignition area and a heating area having.
- a combustion heater is described which has a Evaporator for evaporating the fuel and an igniter for igniting of the vaporized fuel.
- the invention is based on the object, the initially mentioned combustion chamber heaters to improve so that in an easy to install and maintain structure a faster onset auto-ignition in the combustion chamber is possible.
- This object is achieved according to the invention for the initially mentioned combustion chamber heater solved in that the ignition zone is heated by the heating element and that the heating element a substantially the temperature distribution of the heating surface and ignition zone corresponding has local distribution of heating power.
- the heating element of the ignition zone associated Zündheizer with increased heating power integrally integrated to the Surface heater and the Zündheizer finished in one step.
- the surface heater and / or the ignition heater may be made from one substantially be made meandering heating conductor.
- the term "meandering" should as well as spiral, loop-shaped, helical and differently shaped Heating conductor windings comprise a heating surface for the purpose of heating them go through on curved tracks.
- the heating element is located in a Essentially, plan level or the area heater is essentially parallel to the heating surface.
- the heating conductor can be stamped from a board or made of bent conductor material.
- a simple production can be achieved when the heating element integrally through extends the surface heater and the Zündheizer, so both from the same heating conductor consist.
- the Reduced distance of the heating conductor windings in the ignition heater and / or the heating conductor have a higher resistance in the ignition heater.
- the Zündheizer and the surface heater can be electrically connected in series, which also represents a lower manufacturing effort.
- the combustion chamber heater according to the invention when used in auxiliary heaters for motor vehicles, the electric energy supplied to the electrical heating element is usually limited by the performance of the car battery. In addition, especially in the cold season, when the auxiliary heater is to be used, the performance of the car battery is limited and is required to start the motor vehicle. In order to keep the energy consumption of the heater in the frame, it is therefore provided according to a further embodiment that the proportion of heated with a higher energy density ignition zone at the Brennschbigdung is smaller than the proportion of the heating surface. In particular, the proportion of the area occupied by the ignition zone to the combustion chamber can be less than 40% , preferably between 25% and 35%, of the heating surface.
- the heating power in the ignition zone can be bundled sufficiently to obtain sufficiently high ignition temperatures.
- the temperature of the surface heating remains at a reasonable energy consumption high enough to heat the combustion chamber and the combustion chamber wall to the operating temperature.
- the power of the surface heater can be between 50 W and 150 W, that of the ignition heater between 40 W and 80 W.
- the heating power can be controlled by means of a control unit via a pulse width modulation.
- the heating surface is advantageously of a heat-stable material, in particular a ceramic material manufactured.
- the heating power of the surface heater distribute more evenly in the heating surface when the material the heating surface is good heat conducting.
- This embodiment simultaneously leads to a loss of heat from the heating element into the combustion chamber and to a higher Efficiency of the combustion chamber heating.
- ceramic material can be sintered Silicon nitride or pressureless sintered silicon carbide can be used, wherein Care should be taken when sintering to a high density.
- the Ignition zone as a projecting from the Brennschumwandung in the combustion chamber projection be designed.
- This embodiment also has the advantage that the flame is moved more strongly into the interior of the combustion chamber.
- a nonwoven layer through which the projection into the combustion chamber protrudes. The nonwoven layer facilitates evaporation due to its large surface area of fuel.
- the projection of the heating surface be surrounded, so protrude from the heating surface in the combustion chamber.
- the igniting fuel is in the area of the ignition zone of already preheated Fuel from the area of the heating surface surrounded, causing the burning process in the starting phase also stabilized.
- the evaporation of the fuel can in the Starting phase also be improved by the fact that the nonwoven layer on the heating surface rests and so mitbeattyt.
- a projection of the ignition zone forming ceramic body can a on the side remote from the combustion chamber side forms a pocket, in the at least a portion of the ignition heater is received.
- the ignition zone be formed integrally with the heating surface in the body, for example by sintering, Casting or another original molding process.
- the support body in a development of a at least ceramic-containing, heat-insulating material, preferably a full ceramic, consists.
- a at least ceramic-containing, heat-insulating material preferably a full ceramic, consists.
- Such a material combines good heat resistance with one Temperature insulation, so that a higher efficiency can be achieved because the Heat is passed to the heating surface.
- the support body can be sintered or cast be preformed or on the side facing away from the combustion chamber of the heating surface to be shed. In the latter case, the heating element can be poured into the support body be.
- the support body in the projection of the ignition zone projecting holder projection which is wrapped by the heating element.
- the holder projection of the support body forms a holder for the Zündheizer, to this simply to attach.
- the heating surface with the ignition zone can in a further embodiment together with the heating element and the support body to a one-piece handle and in the Combustor heating to be installed to be installed heating module. This allows a simple installation of the combustion chamber heater, which also in this embodiment preassembled to any location and can be shipped easily for mounting.
- the heating surface forming body having a supply line through which the fuel during operation in the combustion chamber can be introduced.
- the heating the inflowing fuel can be increased in an advantageous manner again be that the surface heater in the area immediately around the supply line to the the heating surface forming body rests, so that the heat transfer directly over short Paths can be made to the fuel flowing into the combustion chamber.
- the supply line can be designed in particular meander-shaped, so that as possible long flow path is formed along which the fuel from the heating element heats is.
- one side of the flow path border directly on the heating element.
- the flow path can be in one plane extend, preferably parallel to the heating surface, so that the heating element as a simple Plate or disc can be configured. Over the wall of the flow path At the same time the heating surface can be heated.
- the ignition zone adjacent to the inlet conduit be arranged so that the fuel ignites when flowing and burning in the interior of the combustion chamber continues to flow.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a combustion chamber 1 in a heat exchanger 2, as in a Variety of devices, such as a heater 3 for a motor vehicle, is used.
- a heating fluid 4 which is the heat exchanger 2 flows through in a flow channel 5 adjacent to the combustion chamber 1, heated and for heating, for example, a passenger cabin of the motor vehicle as a warmed up Heating fluid 6 derived.
- a heating fluid circuit can be maintained via a pump 7 become.
- the temperature of the heating fluid 6 can via a temperature sensor 8, the For example, the fluid temperature detected in the flow channel 5, are monitored.
- the heating energy for heating the heating fluid is from a flame 9 in the combustion chamber 1, in which a fuel supplied according to the arrow 10, for example Diesel, being burned. About a metering unit 11 is burned per unit time Amount of fuel depending on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 8 controlled by the heating fluid.
- the fuel is introduced before entering the combustion chamber 1 in a mixing chamber 13, preferably sprayed, as indicated by the arrow 12.
- a combustion gas 14, such as ambient air is further supplied as through the arrow 15 is indicated.
- the ambient air 14 is thereby by a conveyor 16, for example, a fan, sucked.
- the supply line 17 is located in a partition 18, which the combustion chamber 1 of the mixing chamber 13th separates. After entering the combustion chamber 1 burns the gas-fuel mixture in the flame 9. In operation, there is a temperature in the combustion chamber 1, which is above the auto-ignition temperature of the fuel, so that this itself ignited when passing through the supply line 17. In this way, the heating process self-sustaining as long as fuel 10 and combustion gas 14 be supplied.
- the partition wall 18 is designed as a combustion chamber heater.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 forms on its surface facing the combustion chamber 1 21, a heating surface, which heats the fuel-gas mixture in the combustion chamber 1. At the same time flowing through the supply line 17 in the combustion chamber heating 18 Heated fuel-gas mixture.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 is connected via electrical Leads 23 are supplied with energy from, for example, the car battery and automatically switched off as soon as a stable combustion occurs in the combustion chamber 1.
- the stable combustion can, for example, via a not shown in Fig. 1 Flame sensor can be detected.
- the fuel heater 18 can also be in the wall 22 of the combustion chamber 1 to be integrated and, for example, a ground or Form the face. In this embodiment, however, it is advantageous if the fuel-gas mixture through the supply line 17 in the combustion chamber heater 18 in the combustion chamber 1 flows, since in this way the fuel already flows can be heated.
- Fig. 2 shows the designed as a structural unit combustion chamber heater 18 in dismantled Condition in a schematic perspective view.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 is, as can be seen in Fig. 1, used in operation in the combustion chamber 1, wherein the heating surface 21 faces the combustion chamber.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 is penetrated by the supply line 17 in the axial direction.
- the assembly formed by the combustion chamber heater 18 is essentially disk-shaped, which is the frontal installation in a hollow cylindrical Combustion chamber relieved.
- the heating surface 21 is formed by a ceramic body 24, which is formed from a highly conductive ceramic material and extends to the mouth of the opening 17. Instead of the ceramic body 24, a body made of another material can also be used.
- the thermal conductivity of the ceramic body 24 is at least 15 W / (m K), preferably at least 40 W / (m K).
- the ceramic body 24 is densely sintered and has a density of at least 3 kg / dm 3 .
- the ceramic body 24 is made of a sintered silicon nitride or of a pressure-sintered silicon carbide.
- the heating surface 21 is largely flat or flat.
- the protrusion 26 may be substantially cylindrical in shape to have.
- the height at which the projection 26 protrudes into the combustion chamber corresponds approximately its diameter, but may also be slightly larger than the diameter.
- the support body 27 is made of a poorly heat-conductive material, such as a ceramic with a thermal conductivity of less than 10 W / (m K) made, for example, sintered or cast.
- the support body 27 is used on the one hand the heat insulation, so that the heat from the combustion chamber 1 does not drain can.
- the support body serves as a substrate for an electrical heating element, from that in Fig. 2 only a pair 28 of electrical connections can be seen is, which are electrically connected to the power supply line 23 can.
- the electrical connections 28 are electrically connected to an electrical heating element 29 conductively connected, preferably integrally formed directly on the electric heating element 29.
- the construction of the electric heating element 29 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the heating element 29 has a locally varying heating power, wherein the distribution the heating power corresponds to the temperature distribution of the combustion chamber heating: So forms a first, larger area area of lower heating power forms a surface heater 30; a second area smaller area 31 higher heating power forms a firing heater.
- the surface heater 30 is substantially made up of a substantially flat meander made strip-shaped Bankleitermaterial and extends between the ceramic body 24 and the body 27 in the greatest possible overlap with the heating surface 21.
- the heating conductor material that makes up the meanders, arcs, spirals or spiral curves made of the heating element can be punched or bent by plastic deformation be preferred, the punching process due to the lower production costs preferred is.
- the surface heater 30 is flat on the ceramic body 24 at the of the combustion chamber 1 facing away from and lies in a direction parallel to the heating surface 21 Level. To the mouth region of the feed line 17 extending portions 32 of the Surface heater 30.
- the Zündheizer 31 is wound around a projection 33 of the support body 27, that this is entwined by the meanders of the heat conductor.
- the projection 33 extends from the support body 27 column or pin-shaped in the direction of the combustion chamber 1 (see. Fig. 1) and, together with the ignition heater 31 placed around it in one of the projection 26 at the shaft formed from the combustion chamber 1 side or pocket-shaped Recording can be used. In this way, the projection 26 from the inside of the ignition heater 31 heated.
- the ignition heater 31 Since the ignition heater 31 has a higher heating power than the surface heater 30, is in Operating its temperature greater than the temperature of the surface heater 30. Accordingly In operation, the temperature of the firing heater 31 associated ignition zone 26th higher than the temperature of the surface heater 30 associated heating surface.
- the surface heater 30 and the ignition heater 31 are in series switched, wherein the heating conductor as a continuous body of the surface heater 30th continues into the ignition heater 31.
- the surface heater 30 in two series-connected sections 34, 35 be divided between where the ignition heater 31 is also arranged in series.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 has two different temperature levels.
- the lower temperature level is formed by the heating surface 21, on which a fleece 38, as indicated in Fig. 2 by dotted lines, may be arranged.
- the Heating surface 21 heats the nonwoven 38, which, in turn, due to its large surface area accelerates the evaporation of the fuel.
- the higher temperature level is in the ignition zone 26, which is at a temperature is heated above the ignition temperature of the fuel. This forms itself the ignition zone 26 during the startup a flame.
- the ignition zone 26 extends through the web 38 into the interior of the combustion chamber 1 and is preferably not covered by fleece 38, so that the position of the flame during the startup process remains stable at the projecting into the combustion chamber 1 region of the ignition zone.
- the ignition zone 26 formed on the projection of the ceramic body 24, which is through the web 38 to the combustion chamber 1 extends.
- the heating power of the heating element 28 varies locally substantially according to Temperature distribution in the heating surface 21 and the ignition zone 26.
- the ignition zone 26 with the high temperature level is assigned to the ignition heater with high heat output; the heating surface 21 with the low temperature level is the surface heater 30 with associated with the lower heating power.
- the heating power per unit area for example, by reducing the distance of the Schuleiterbögen from each other or by increasing the Schuleiterwiderstands compared to the surface heater increase.
- the heating power of the surface heater can be about twice correspond to the heat output of the ignition heater.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of the invention Heating device 18. For the sake of simplicity, in the following, only the differences to the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3 received.
- the heater board 30 inserted into the ceramic body 24, as shown in Fig. 5th is shown.
- the ceramic body 24 forms a cup-shaped receptacle.
- the connections 28 protrude beyond the edge 39 of the ceramic body 24 to the outside.
- a lead 40 surrounds the supply line 17 completely, wherein the height of the projection 40 in about the height of the edge 39 corresponds.
- the heating conductor 30 is in the ceramic body 24 in a temperature-resistant casting compound 41 shed.
- a separate support body 27 is no longer necessary.
- the casting mass 41 becomes easy in the production between the projection 40 and the edge 39 formed annular space filled.
- combustion chamber heater 18 is a one-piece manageable unit.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view away from that of the combustion chamber 1 (see FIG Page on a further embodiment of a combustion chamber heating 18.
- Fig. 7 shows a cross section along the line VII-VII of Fig. 6.
- the embodiment of FIG. 6 and 7 are considered separately, regardless of the embodiments described above advantageous. For the sake of clarity, the following section only deals with the differences to the above embodiments.
- the supply line 17 for the fuel or the fuel-gas mixture is incorporated into the body 24 in a spiral from the outside to the inside channel.
- the turns of the feed line 17 are located on the side facing away from the heating surface 21 of the body 24 and are preferably in a plane parallel to the heating surface 21.
- a radially extending channel 42 connects the radially outermost turn of the heating cable 17 with a fluid plug 43 on Outer circumference of the body 24. Via the fluid connector 43, the supply line 17 can be connected to a fuel source.
- the flow cross section of the supply line 17 in the body 24 is at most 1 or 2 mm 2 , the width in the radial direction less than 1 mm.
- the supply line 17 is in one Cannula or pipe section, which extends axially into the combustion chamber 1.
- the heating element 29 may be incorporated in a plate Pipe heater or a disk-shaped PTC element or a thick film heater be.
- a support body 27 or a potted layer 41 isolates the heating element 29 to the from the combustion chamber 1 side facing away.
- the heating element 29 and the supporting body 27 or the casting layer 41 omitted for clarity, to release the view of the design of the supply line 17.
- a supply line 17th around is placed on the heating surface 21, a nonwoven layer 38.
- the heating element 29 heats at the same time the heating surface 21 and resting on the heating surface 21 fleece 38, so the fuel in the web 38 also evaporates.
- a fuel-gas mixture enters via Line piece 44 of the fluid connector 43 in the combustion chamber heater 18, as by the arrow 45 is indicated.
- the fuel-gas mixture occurs outside in the supply line 17 and flows along the spiral inwards.
- the combustion chamber heater 18 is the fuel or the fuel-gas mixture heated by the heating element 29, so that the fuel in the vapor State passes.
- About the tubular end portion of the supply line 17 occurs the fuel or the fuel-gas mixture in the vapor state in the combustion chamber 1 and burn.
- an ignition zone in the combustion chamber heater 18 be integrated.
- the ignition zone can also at a be provided elsewhere.
- the supply line 17 also another embodiment, for example in the form of heating cable of Fig. 3, are used.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Perspektivansicht einer Ausführungsform einer Standheizung;
- Fig. 2
- eine erfindungsgemäße, als Baueinheit ausgestaltete Brennkammerheizung in einer zweien Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Brennkammerheizung in einer schematischen Perspektivansicht;
- Fig. 3
- einen Teil der Brennkammerheizung der Fig. 2 in einer schematischen Perspektivansicht;
- Fig. 4
- eine erste Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Heizelements in einer schematischen Perspektivansicht;
- Fig. 5
- die Brennkammerheizung der Fig. 4 vor der Fertigstellung in einer schematischen Perspektivansicht;
- Fig. 6
- eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Brennkammerheizung nur mit einer Flächenheizung;
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt entlang der Linse XII - VII der Fig. 6.
Claims (25)
- Brennkammerheizung (18) für eine Brennkammer (1) mit einem einen Flächenheizer (30) bildenden elektrischen Heizelement (28), durch das im Betrieb eine an die Brennkammer (1) grenzende Heizfläche (21) beheizbar ist, und mit einer Züridzone (26), die im Betrieb auf eine über der Temperatur der Heizfläche (21) liegende Zündtemperatur aufheizbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zündzone (26) vom Heizelement beheizt ist und dass das Heizelement (28) eine im Wesentlichen der Temperaturverteilung von Heizfläche (21) und Zündzone (26) entsprechende örtliche Verteilung der Heizleistung aufweist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in das Heizelement (28) ein der Zündzone (26) zugeordneter Zündheizer (31) mit gegenüber dem Flächenheizer erhöhter Heizleistung pro Flächeneinheit integriert ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flächenheizer (30) und/oder der Zündheizer (31) aus einem im Wesentlichen mäanderförmig verlaufenden Heizleiter gefertigt sind.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Heizleiter einstückig durch den Flächenheizer (30) und den Zündheizer (31) erstreckt.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizleiterwindungen im Zündheizer dichter nebeneinander angeordnet sind als beim Flächenheizer.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zündheizer (31) und der Flächenheizer (30) elektrisch in Reihe geschaltet sind.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anteil der Zündzone (26) an der an die Brennkammer (1) angrenzenden Fläche der Brennkammerheizung (18) kleiner ist als der Anteil der Heizfläche (21).
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizfläche (21) aus einem Keramikwerkstoff gefertigt ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Keramikwerkstoffs wenigstens 15 W/(m K) beträgt.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zündzone (26) als ein aus einer Umwandung (22) der Brennkammer (1) in die Brennkammer (1) ragender Vorsprung ausgestaltet ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (26) von der Heizfläche (21) umgeben ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zündzone (26) mit der Heizfläche (21) einstückig ausgeformt ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung (26) an der von der Brennkammer (1) abgewandten Seite eine Tasche bildet, in der zumindest ein Abschnitt des Zündheizers (31) aufgenommen ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Heizelement (30) zwischen einem Tragkörper (27) und einem die Heizfläche (21) bildenden Keramikkörper (24) angeordnet ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (27) aus einem wenigstens keramikhaltigen, wärmeisolierenden Werkstoff besteht.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (27) einen in den Vorsprung (26) der Zündzone (26) aufgenommenen Vorsprung (33) bildet.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Heizelement (28) den Vorsprung (33) des Tragkörpers (27) umschlingt.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizkörper (30) an der von der Brennkammer (1) abgewandten Seite eines die Heizfläche (21) bildenden Keramikkörpers (24) mittels einer Gussmasse (41) einzementiert ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein die Heizfläche (21) und die Zündzone (26) bildender Keramikkörper und das Heizelement zu einem einstückig in die Brennkammer (1) einsetzbaren Heizmodul vormontiert sind.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizfläche (21) eine Einlasszuleitung (17) aufweist, durch welche im Betrieb Brennstoff in die Brennkammer (1) einleitbar ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Heizelement (30) die Zuleitung (17) beheizt.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zündzone (26) benachbart zur Zuleitung (17) angeordnet ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flächenheizer (30) vom Brennstoff durchströmt ausgestaltet ist.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flächenheizer (30) wenigstens einen durchströmbaren Fluidkanal (17) ausbildet.
- Brennkammerheizung (18) nach Anspruch 23 oder 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluidkanal den Flächenheizer (30) bogenförmig durchsetzt.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502004005356T DE502004005356D1 (de) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung |
| EP04004476A EP1568525B1 (de) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung |
| AT04004476T ATE376940T1 (de) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender heizleistung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04004476A EP1568525B1 (de) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1568525A1 true EP1568525A1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
| EP1568525B1 EP1568525B1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=34745918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04004476A Expired - Lifetime EP1568525B1 (de) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Brennkammerheizung mit örtlich variierender Heizleistung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1568525B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE376940T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004005356D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005003653A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät oder einen Reformer |
| DE102011077891B3 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-06 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
| CN110432557A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州晶品新材料股份有限公司 | 多加热通路雾化器 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH460555A (de) * | 1967-02-01 | 1968-07-31 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Brennstoffversorgungseinrichtung für mit Öl, insbesondere Dieselöl, betriebene Fahrzeugheizgeräte |
| DE3233319A1 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Verdampfungsbrenner |
| DE3722093A1 (de) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-21 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Brenner |
| US5722588A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-03-03 | Nippon Soken Inc. | Combustion heater |
| DE10005376A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Denso Corp | Verbrennungsheizer zur Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP1275901A2 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-15 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbrenner |
| DE10251438B3 (de) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-01-15 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbrenner, insbesondere für ein Heizgerät |
-
2004
- 2004-02-27 DE DE502004005356T patent/DE502004005356D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-27 EP EP04004476A patent/EP1568525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-27 AT AT04004476T patent/ATE376940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH460555A (de) * | 1967-02-01 | 1968-07-31 | Webasto Werk Baier Kg W | Brennstoffversorgungseinrichtung für mit Öl, insbesondere Dieselöl, betriebene Fahrzeugheizgeräte |
| DE3233319A1 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Verdampfungsbrenner |
| DE3722093A1 (de) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-21 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Brenner |
| US5722588A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-03-03 | Nippon Soken Inc. | Combustion heater |
| DE10005376A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Denso Corp | Verbrennungsheizer zur Verwendung in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP1275901A2 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-15 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbrenner |
| DE10251438B3 (de) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-01-15 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbrenner, insbesondere für ein Heizgerät |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005003653A1 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-03 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät oder einen Reformer |
| EP1696174A1 (de) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-30 | J. Eberspächer GmbH Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät oder einen Reformer |
| DE102011077891B3 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-06 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
| EP2538135A2 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
| US20120328997A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Walter Blaschke | Evaporator assembly unit, especially for a vehicle heater |
| EP2538135A3 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-08-26 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
| US9297529B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-03-29 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Evaporator assembly unit, especially for a vehicle heater |
| CN110432557A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-12 | 苏州晶品新材料股份有限公司 | 多加热通路雾化器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502004005356D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| EP1568525B1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| ATE376940T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
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