EP1565486A2 - Procede de preparation de l'acetate de glatiramer par le polymerisation d'un anhydride n-carboxy de la l-alanine, l-tyrosine, l-glutamate benzolique et l-lysine benzoloxycarbonyl - Google Patents

Procede de preparation de l'acetate de glatiramer par le polymerisation d'un anhydride n-carboxy de la l-alanine, l-tyrosine, l-glutamate benzolique et l-lysine benzoloxycarbonyl

Info

Publication number
EP1565486A2
EP1565486A2 EP03775017A EP03775017A EP1565486A2 EP 1565486 A2 EP1565486 A2 EP 1565486A2 EP 03775017 A EP03775017 A EP 03775017A EP 03775017 A EP03775017 A EP 03775017A EP 1565486 A2 EP1565486 A2 EP 1565486A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protected
carried out
lysine
group
polypeptide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03775017A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Elena Bejan
Gamini Weeratunga
Stephen E. Horne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apotex Pharmachem Inc
Original Assignee
Apotex Pharmachem Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002411786A external-priority patent/CA2411786C/fr
Application filed by Apotex Pharmachem Inc filed Critical Apotex Pharmachem Inc
Publication of EP1565486A2 publication Critical patent/EP1565486A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/001Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof by chemical synthesis

Definitions

  • Glatiramer Acetate is a synthetic polypeptide analog of myelin basic protein (MBP), which is a natural component of the myelin sheath. It is also defined in the Physicians' Desk Reference, 56 th Edition 2002 as consisting of acetate salts of synthetic polypeptides, containing four naturally occurring amino acids: namely, L- glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine and L-lysine with an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095 and 0.338 respectively. The average molecular weight is 4,700- 11,000 daltons.
  • Glatiramer Acetate is a novel, safe and effective treatment for patients with the exacerbating- remitting form of multiple sclerosis and it is the active ingredient of CopaxoneTM, a medicament used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
  • the process for the synthesis of Glatiramer Acetate is based on the polymerization of N-carboxyanhydrides of alanine 2, ⁇ -benzyl glutamate 3, N ⁇ -trifluoroacetyl lysine 7 and tyrosine 5, in anhydrous and cancer suspect solvent dioxane at room temperature for 24 hours using diethylamine as initiator (Scheme 2).
  • Glatiramer acetate with the required average molecular weight (4.7 to 11 kDa) can be obtained either by chromatography of intermediate 10 containing high molecular weight species and collecting the fractions without the undesired species or by partial acid or enzymatic hydrolysis to remove the high molecular weight species with subsequent purification by dialysis or ultrafiltration. Further methods to obtain Glatiramer Acetate having the required average molecular weight are based on the preparation of the desired species while the amino acids are still protected, followed by deprotection.
  • the present invention is directed to a new process for the preparation of a polypeptide designated in the present invention as 1 comprising the following amino acid units in the structure, namely: L-alanine, L-glutamic acid, L- lysine and L-tyrosine randomly arranged in the polypeptide 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein said process, comprises the steps of:
  • the advantages of the current process are the result of (i) the novel choice of side chain protection on the glutamic acid and lysine moieties and (ii) the utilization of acetic acid as solvent for the deprotection step thereby permitting the isolation of polypeptide 1 as an acetate salt directly from the reaction mixture without any additional procedures.
  • said polymerization is carried out in the presence of an initiator, preferably said initiator comprises at least one of the following: diethylamine, triethylamine and diisopropylamine.
  • a process of manufacturing Glatiramer Acetate comprising a single step deprotection of a protected copolymer 6, said protected copolymer 6 comprising a mixture of L- alanine, L-tyrosine, a protected L-glutamate and a protected L-lysine, protected by at least one protecting group, preferably said at least one protecting group is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted ⁇ -benzyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted N ⁇ -benzyloxycarbonyl group or an aryl group, preferably said substituted ⁇ -benzyl group or N ⁇ -benzyloxycarbonyl group is substituted with at least one of the following: Br, CI, NO 2 , OCH 3 .
  • said separation and purification of the polypeptide 1 is carried out in a single step, preferably said single step involves a single dialysis against water.
  • Protected Copolymer 6 (2.00 g) was dissolved in 40 mL of acetic acid by heating at 80°C under nitrogen. To the yellow solution was added 0.6 g Pd/C (30% wt.) and cyclohexene (5 mL) and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80°C under nitrogen for 4 hours. The reaction was filtered through celite and the cake was washed with 4 mL of hot acetic acid. After evaporation of the filtrate with 32 mL toluene, a beige solid was obtained (polypeptide 1, 1.4 g, 70%).
  • Protected copolymer 6 (5.00 g) was dissolved in 100 mL of acetic acid by heating at 80°C under nitrogen. To the yellow solution was added 1.5 g Pd/C (30% wt.) and 1,4-cyclohexadiene (7.4 mL) and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 0 C under nitrogen for 48 hours. The reaction was filtered through celite and the cake washed with 20 mL of hot acetic acid. After evaporation of the filtrate with 32 mL toluene, a beige solid was obtained (polypeptide 1, 2.8 g, 56%).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'un polypeptide désigné dans l'invention comme 1, constitué, dans la structure, des unités d'acides aminés suivantes: L-alanine, acide L-glutamique, L-lysine et L-tyrosine agencés aléatoirement dans le polypeptide 1, ou dans des sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ce polypeptide. Ledit procédé consiste : a) à polymériser un mélange de N-carboxyanhydrides de L-alanine, L-tyrosine, L-glutamate protégé et L-lysine protégé afin d'obtenir un copolymère 6 protégé ou un sel de ce copolymère (formule (I)) ; b) à déprotéger le copolymère 6 (ou un sel de ce copolymère) afin de produire le polypeptide 1 ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci en une seule étape (formule (II)) ; c) à séparer et à purifier le polypeptide 1 (ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci) afin d'obtenir un polypeptide 1 purifié. (formule (III)).
EP03775017A 2002-11-13 2003-11-13 Procede de preparation de l'acetate de glatiramer par le polymerisation d'un anhydride n-carboxy de la l-alanine, l-tyrosine, l-glutamate benzolique et l-lysine benzoloxycarbonyl Withdrawn EP1565486A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002411786A CA2411786C (fr) 2002-11-13 2002-11-13 Methode de preparation de polypeptide 1
CA2411786 2002-11-13
US10/326,994 US7049399B2 (en) 2002-11-13 2002-12-24 Process for the preparation of polypeptide 1
US326994 2002-12-24
PCT/CA2003/001744 WO2004043995A2 (fr) 2002-11-13 2003-11-13 Procede de preparation de polypeptide 1

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1565486A2 true EP1565486A2 (fr) 2005-08-24

Family

ID=32313425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03775017A Withdrawn EP1565486A2 (fr) 2002-11-13 2003-11-13 Procede de preparation de l'acetate de glatiramer par le polymerisation d'un anhydride n-carboxy de la l-alanine, l-tyrosine, l-glutamate benzolique et l-lysine benzoloxycarbonyl

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1565486A2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003283152A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004043995A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2469393C (fr) 2001-12-04 2010-05-25 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Procedes pour mesurer la puissance de l'acetate de glatiramer
NZ554018A (en) * 2004-09-09 2009-06-26 Teva Pharma Process for preparation of trifluoroacetyl glatiramer acetate using purified hydrobromic acid
DK1797109T3 (en) * 2004-09-09 2016-04-11 Yeda Res & Dev MIXTURES OF POLYPEPTIDES, compositions containing them and methods for their preparation, and uses thereof
WO2006050122A1 (fr) 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 Sandoz Ag Procedes de preparation d'un glatiramere
US20060172942A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-03 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Process for producing polypeptide mixtures using hydrogenolysis
ES2338488T3 (es) * 2006-07-05 2010-05-07 Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Proceso mejorado para la preparacion de copolimero-1.
US8753833B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2014-06-17 Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Copolymer assay
US8993722B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2015-03-31 Natco Pharma Limited Process for the preparation glatiramer acetate (copolymer-1)
WO2009129018A1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Analyse de compositions copolymères d'acides aminés
SG10201405806SA (en) 2009-08-20 2014-11-27 Yeda Res & Dev Low Frequency Glatiramer Acetate Therapy
USRE49251E1 (en) 2010-01-04 2022-10-18 Mapi Pharma Ltd. Depot systems comprising glatiramer or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof
US8759302B2 (en) 2010-03-16 2014-06-24 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Methods of treating a subject afflicted with an autoimmune disease using predictive biomarkers of clinical response to glatiramer acetate therapy in multiple sclerosis
ES2602977T3 (es) 2010-10-11 2017-02-23 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Biomarcadores de citocinas como biomarcadores predictivos de la respuesta clínica para acetato de glatirámero
WO2013009885A2 (fr) 2011-07-11 2013-01-17 Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Evaluation de diéthylamide de copolymère
AU2012323345A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2014-05-22 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Single nucleotide polymorphisms useful to predict clinical response for glatiramer acetate
US12097292B2 (en) 2016-08-28 2024-09-24 Mapi Pharma Ltd. Process for preparing microparticles containing glatiramer acetate
CN109982712A (zh) 2016-08-31 2019-07-05 Mapi医药公司 包含醋酸格拉替雷的储库系统
BR112019017724A2 (pt) 2017-03-26 2020-03-31 Mapi Pharma Ltd. Sistemas depot de glatiramer para tratar formas progressivas de esclerose múltipla

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL36670A (en) * 1971-04-21 1974-09-10 Sela M Therapeutic basic copolymers of amino acids

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004043995A3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004043995A3 (fr) 2004-10-07
AU2003283152A8 (en) 2004-06-03
WO2004043995A2 (fr) 2004-05-27
AU2003283152A1 (en) 2004-06-03

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