EP1565081A1 - Anordnung bestehend aus zwei gelenkigen stieffeln mit verschiedenen mechanischen eigenschaften - Google Patents

Anordnung bestehend aus zwei gelenkigen stieffeln mit verschiedenen mechanischen eigenschaften

Info

Publication number
EP1565081A1
EP1565081A1 EP03789484A EP03789484A EP1565081A1 EP 1565081 A1 EP1565081 A1 EP 1565081A1 EP 03789484 A EP03789484 A EP 03789484A EP 03789484 A EP03789484 A EP 03789484A EP 1565081 A1 EP1565081 A1 EP 1565081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
footwear
articulation
shell
assembly according
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03789484A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1565081B1 (de
Inventor
Gérard VALAT
Cédric Ragot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Random Design
Original Assignee
Random Design
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Random Design filed Critical Random Design
Publication of EP1565081A1 publication Critical patent/EP1565081A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1565081B1 publication Critical patent/EP1565081B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/14—Shoes for cyclists
    • A43B5/145—Boots for motorcyclists
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/02—Boots covering the lower leg
    • A43B3/04—Boots covering the lower leg with rubber or elastic insertions or gussets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0452—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
    • A43B5/0454—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means
    • A43B5/0464—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means with exchangeable parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0466—Adjustment of the side inclination of the boot leg; Canting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0482—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details made from materials with different rigidities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
    • A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a footwear article of a new type intended to protect the feet and legs of a user when practicing an external sport.
  • Footwear is already known comprising:
  • a first rigid shell defining a body intended to receive the foot of a user and extending in a direction of elongation
  • a second rigid shell defining a rod intended to receive the user's leg and extending substantially in an elevation direction
  • Such an article of footwear is notably disclosed in FR-A-2656 776 or WO-A-01 89335.
  • the invention aims to improve the protection and comfort of users, and to increase the production volumes of such articles.
  • the invention proposes to provide a range of joints having different mechanical strength characteristics to adapt to physiological differences between the users of such footwear and / or to the differences existing between the sports for which said footwear can be used.
  • the first shell, to which the joint is linked can be used without technical modification (possibly some aesthetic differences), for multiple sports and for all users whose feet have substantially the same dimensions (in other words the same size).
  • the second shell, to which the joint is linked can be used without technical modification fundamental for all users whose feet have substantially the same dimensions.
  • a range of similar second shells can be provided to cover a range of sports. There may exist within the range of second hulls some minor technical differences (slight shortening of the rod in some cases) between the second hulls for the practice of certain sports.
  • the invention relates to an assembly comprising at least:
  • a first rigid shell defining a body intended to receive the foot of a first user and extending in a direction of elongation
  • a second rigid shell defining a rod intended to receive the user's leg and extending substantially in an elevation direction
  • a first rigid shell defining a body intended to receive the foot of a second user and extending in an elongation direction
  • a second rigid shell defining a rod intended to receive the user's leg and extending substantially in an elevation direction
  • the second shell of the first footwear and the second shell of the second footwear are similar, the mechanical characteristics of the articulation of the first footwear and the mechanical characteristics of the articulation of the second footwear are significantly different in order to correspond to the physiological differences between the first and second user and / or differences between the first and second sport.
  • the mechanical characteristics of the joints will be better adapted to the physiological characteristics (in particular weight and muscular force) of the users and on the other hand it is possible, without having to design a new product, to cover a wide range of sports such as mountain biking, snowboarding, mountain biking or rollerblading.
  • the second shell of the first footwear is substantially identical to the second shell of the second footwear.
  • the articulation is distinct from the first shell and from the second shell, and the articulation of the first footwear is substitutable for the articulation of the second footwear and Conversely.
  • the articulation of the first article is substitutable for the articulation of the second article in particular when the space provided in the first and the second shell of the second footwear is sufficient to receive the first articulation, and that the attachment zones of the first joint coincides with the attachment zones of the first shell and the second shell of the second footwear, said attachment zones receiving attachment means intended to maintain the articulation on the first and second shells.
  • the invention proposes that the articulation of each footwear element allows the rotation of the upper relative to the body along two axes of rotation substantially perpendicular to each other and a translation of the axes. articulations relative to the body to bring the axes of rotation of the articulation substantially in concordance with the axes of rotation of the foot relative to the leg of the user.
  • the boot adapts to the morphology of the user, provides greater mobility and a feeling of greater flexibility by more faithfully following the complexity of the ankle movement.
  • the articulation of the first footwear and the articulation of the second footwear each comprise two elastically defmable elements arranged symmetrically with respect to the direction of elevation
  • Each elastically deformable element comprises two substantially curved ribs arranged in opposition (back to back or face to face).
  • the ribs of the first footwear and the ribs of the second footwear are made of different materials. We can also provide ribs of different sections for the first and second footwear.
  • the two elastically deformable elements have different mechanical characteristics.
  • the characteristics of resistance to deformation can be adapted more precisely to the protection requirements of the user, due in particular to the imperfect symmetry of the ball joint connection between the foot and the leg.
  • the footwear further comprises stops to limit the amplitude of rotation in the median plane at a value between 50 degrees and 60 degrees.
  • each footwear item further includes stops to limit the amplitude of rotation in the direction of elongation to a value between 25 degrees and 35 degrees.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a motorcycle boot according to the invention in the rest position
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the boot of Figure 1 in the bending position
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the boot of FIG. 1 in the extended position
  • FIG. 4 is a view along the arrow marked IV in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the arrow marked V-V in Figure 1, in the rest position
  • - Figure 6 is a view in accordance with Figure 5, in the pronation position of the boot
  • FIG. 7 is a view in accordance with FIG. 5, in the supine position of the boot,
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the articulation alone
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a variant of a motorcycle boot according to the invention
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the articulation alone of the variant of the motorcycle boot illustrated in FIG. 9,
  • Figure 11 is a variant of articulation.
  • Figures 1 to 7 illustrate a boot 1 comprising in the lower part a body 2 intended to receive the foot of a user, in the upper part a rod 4 intended to receive the leg of a user and in the intermediate part an articulation device 6 connecting the rod 4 to the body 2.
  • the body 2 and the rod 4 each comprise a relatively rigid shell intended to protect the lower limbs of the user. These shells can be locally perforated. They are lined internally for the comfort of the user and possibly externally.
  • the body extends in a substantially horizontal direction of elongation 8 when the user places the foot on a horizontal ground, while the rod extends in a substantially vertical elevation direction.
  • the direction of elongation 8 and the direction of elevation 10 define a median plane P parallel to the plane of representation of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the boot has an internal face 1a and an external face 1b arranged on either side of the plane median P.
  • the boot 1 also has a transverse direction 12 extending substantially perpendicular to the direction of elongation 8 and to the direction of elevation 10.
  • the articulation device comprises two structures 14, 14 ′ with elastically deformable geometry disposed substantially symmetrically relative to the Plan P, one on the internal face 1a and the other on the external face 1b.
  • Each structure 14, 14 ' mainly comprises a front rib 16 and a rear rib 18 (the ribs of the structure 14' are not visible in the figures) each curved, substantially in the form of N, U or C.
  • Each rib comprises an upper branch 16a, 18a and a lower branch 16b, 18b.
  • Each branch 16a, 16b, 18a, 18b extends between a first end respectively 16a ⁇ , 16b ⁇ , 18a; ⁇ , 18b ⁇ and a second end respectively 16a 2 , 16b 2 , 18a 2 , 18b 2 .
  • the first ends 16a lr 16bi of the branches of the front rib 16 are interconnected in a front apex zone 20 allowing rotation between the upper 16a and lower 16b branches.
  • the first ends 18a ⁇ , 18b ⁇ of the branches of the rear rib 18 are connected together in a rear apex zone 22 allowing rotation between the upper 18a and lower 18b branches.
  • the second ends 16b 2 , 18b 2 of the lower branches are fixed to the body 2, while the second ends 16a 2 , 18a 2 of the upper branches are fixed to the rod 4.
  • the front ribs 16 and rear 18 have rather the shape of an open V, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, when the apex zones 20, 22 are very localized, rather the shape of an open U when these zones 20 , 22 are relatively large and rather the shape of a C when these areas 20, 22 are very large.
  • each structure 14 has substantially the shape of a deformable parallelogram.
  • they could be arranged back to back, so that each structure 14 has substantially a shape of> ⁇ deformable.
  • the articulation device 6 further comprises two pivots 24, 26 extending substantially in the transverse direction between the front ribs 16 and rear 18. They are fixed to the body 2 and each slide in a groove 28, 30 formed in the rod 4.
  • the grooves 28, 30 are each of oblong shape extending substantially in the direction of elevation 10 between an upper end 28a, 30a and a lower end 28, 30b advantageously distant by about 10 millimeters.
  • the pivots 24, 26 control the deformation of the structures 14, 14 'and can move in the direction of elevation, so that the structures 14, 14' with variable geometry thus define a floating articulation device positioned substantially at height of the malleolus on either side of a user's ankle.
  • the rod 4 pivots around the pivots 24, 26, the branches 16a, 16b of the front ribs 16 approach each other by deformation of the front apex zones 20, while the branches 18a, 18b of the rear ribs 18 move apart by deformation of the rear apex zones 22.
  • the articulation device 6 deforms inversely during an extension movement, the front ribs 16 moving apart and the rear ribs 18 moving closer together.
  • the upper branches 16a, 18a pivot relative to the rod 4, by elastic deformation near their second end 16a 2 , 18a2, as do the lower branches 16b, 18b pivot relative to the body 2, by elastic deformation near their second end 16b2, 18b 2 .
  • the boot 1 also comprises a rear stop device 32.
  • this rear stop device 32 intended to limit the flexion movement comprises a stud with a bulged head 34 secured to the body 2 and sliding in a groove 40 of oblong shape made in the rod 4.
  • the positions ends of the bulge with a bulged head 34 corresponding to the maximum bending and extension are shown in phantom in FIG. 4.
  • the amplitude ai of the flexion movement authorized by the articulation device 6 is approximately 25 degrees relative to the initial position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rod 4 In the extreme extension position, the rod 4 abuts at the rear on the body 2 and the pivots 24, 26 abut at the lower end 28b, 30b of the grooves 28, 30.
  • the amplitude ⁇ 2 of the extension movement authorized by the articulation device 6 is approximately 30 degrees relative to the initial position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the structures 14, 14 ′ furthermore allow, by their parallelogram geometry, a lateral deformation in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of elongation 8, in order to accompany the foot of the user in his pronation, supination and movements. twist combinations.
  • the upper branches 16a, 18a are brought together by deformation of the front apex zones 20 and rear 22 of the lower branches 16b, 18b.
  • the pivot 24 approaches the upper end 28a of the groove 28.
  • the upper branches move away from the lower branches by deformation of the front and rear apex zones.
  • the pivot 26 approaches the lower end 26b of the groove 26.
  • the upper branches 16a, 18a move away from the lower branches 16b, 18b by deformation of the apex zones before 20 and rear 22.
  • the pivot 24 approaches the lower end 28b of the groove 28.
  • the upper branches approach the lower branches by deformation of the apex zones front and rear.
  • the pivot 26 approaches the upper end 26a of the groove 26.
  • the articulation device 6 further comprises a shock absorbing material 36, which is elastically deformable, which is different from that constituting the ribs 16, 18.
  • This shock absorbing material 36 is disposed between the ribs 16, 18 and fills the space separating the branches 16a, 16b; 18a, 18b of the ribs.
  • the damping material 36 When the structures 14, 14 'are deformed relative to the initial position, the damping material 36 is stretched or compressed. Thus, it exerts an increasing resistant force making it possible to avoid or at least reduce the speed of the impact when the articulation device comes into abutment.
  • the damping material 36 attached to the structure 14, in other words arranged on the internal face la, and that attached to the structure 14 ', in other words disposed on the external face 1b, are different, in order to obtain an asymmetrical behavior of the hinge device 6.
  • the structures 14, 14 ′ may have different mechanical characteristics, as indicated above.
  • the material of the structures 14, 14 ′ with an elastically deformable geometry advantageously consists of technical polymers such as polyamides or polyurethanes.
  • the damping material advantageously has lower mechanical strength characteristics. It can in particular be constituted by polyurethane foam or an elastomer.
  • the structures 14, 14 ' are each distinct from the body 2 and the rod 4.
  • Each structure 14, 14' is here in one piece and integrates in a single piece the front rib 16 and the rear rib 18.
  • Said structures each comprise two fixing holes 48, 50 and are fixed respectively to the body 2 by a rivet 52 passing through the fixing hole 48 formed in the structure and a fixing hole 44 formed in the body 2, and on the rod 4 by a rivet 54 passing through the fixing hole 50 formed in the structure and a fixing hole 46 formed in the rod 4.
  • the fixing holes 44 in the body, the fixing holes 46 in the rod, the fixing holes 48, 50 in the structure 14 and the rivets 52, 54 constitute the means 42 for fixing the structure 14 to the body 2 and the rod 4.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a boot 101 intended for roller skating, after attachment to a base (not shown) carrying several rollers.
  • the elements corresponding to those of Figures 1 to 8 have a mark increased by 100.
  • the boot 101 is essentially distinguished from the boot 1 in that the ribs 116, 118 of each of the articulation structures have a section and in particular here a thickness e (substantially constant) substantially less than the thickness E of the ribs 16, 18. Thus, the bending force of the boot 101 is lower than that of the boot 1.
  • the rod 104 of the boot 101 is substantially shortened with respect to the rod 4 of the boot 1 insofar as the protection for the practice of roller skating does not require covering a large part of the leg.
  • the fixing holes have been doubled with respect to the fixing means 42 and include two fixing holes in the body 102, two fixing holes in the rod 104 with which coincide four corresponding holes respectively 148a, 148b, 150a, 150b in the structure 114.
  • the two rivets 52, 54 have been replaced by four bolts 152a, 152b, 154a, 154b allowing easier replacement of the structure 114.
  • pins or any other means fulfilling the same function could be provided.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an articulation structure 214 perfectly substitutable for the structure 114 insofar as it comprises four fixing holes 248a, 248b, 250a, 250b since they coincide perfectly with the fixing holes in the body 102 and the rod 104.
  • This articulation structure 214 differs essentially from the structure 114, in addition to its section, in that it comprises a front rib 216 distinct from the rear rib 218 and that these ribs have substantially a C shape.
  • the various means fasteners described and the different structures described can be combined together and used with each of the boots illustrated.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
EP03789484A 2002-11-27 2003-11-24 Anordnung bestehend aus zwei gelenkigen stieffeln mit verschiedenen mechanischen eigenschaften Expired - Lifetime EP1565081B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0214902 2002-11-27
FR0214902A FR2847432B1 (fr) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Ensemble comprenant deux bottes articulees ayant des caracteristiques mecaniques differentes
PCT/FR2003/003469 WO2004049851A1 (fr) 2002-11-27 2003-11-24 Ensemble comprenant deux bottes articulees ayant des caracteristiques mecaniques differentes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1565081A1 true EP1565081A1 (de) 2005-08-24
EP1565081B1 EP1565081B1 (de) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=32241686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03789484A Expired - Lifetime EP1565081B1 (de) 2002-11-27 2003-11-24 Anordnung bestehend aus zwei gelenkigen stieffeln mit verschiedenen mechanischen eigenschaften

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7406782B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1565081B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE336183T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003294067A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60307671T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2271685T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2847432B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004049851A1 (de)

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AT503543B1 (de) 2006-07-18 2007-11-15 Barthel Fritz Sportschuh
US9155351B2 (en) * 2007-11-06 2015-10-13 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Selectable boot articulation system
US8438757B2 (en) * 2009-06-23 2013-05-14 Mark Costin Roser Human locomotion assisting shoe
FR2955232B1 (fr) * 2010-01-20 2012-03-02 Vitesse Sarl Article chaussant de type botte de moto
EP2430933B1 (de) * 2010-09-21 2019-01-23 Tom Rass Skisprungstiefel und Bindungssystem umfassend einen Sprungstiefel und eine Skibindung
ITMI20131363A1 (it) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-09 Alberto Barozzi Calzatura sportiva e/o ortopedica con dispositivo di articolazione relativa sottopiede/tomaia
ITTV20130151A1 (it) 2013-09-27 2015-03-28 Alpinestars Res Srl Dispositivo di protezione per gli arti inferiori del corpo umano
US10398191B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2019-09-03 Carl Cox Ski boot assembly
US11278079B2 (en) * 2018-01-16 2022-03-22 Phantom Snow Industries Llc Adjustable and dual-suspension boot levers
WO2022020769A1 (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-27 Avera Health Suspension boot

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7406782B2 (en) 2008-08-05
US20060005430A1 (en) 2006-01-12
ES2271685T3 (es) 2007-04-16
ATE336183T1 (de) 2006-09-15
DE60307671D1 (de) 2006-09-28
FR2847432A1 (fr) 2004-05-28
AU2003294067A1 (en) 2004-06-23
WO2004049851A1 (fr) 2004-06-17
FR2847432B1 (fr) 2005-02-11
DE60307671T2 (de) 2007-09-06
EP1565081B1 (de) 2006-08-16

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