EP1229808B1 - Schutzschuhwerk, wie ein stiefel oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Schutzschuhwerk, wie ein stiefel oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1229808B1
EP1229808B1 EP00979735A EP00979735A EP1229808B1 EP 1229808 B1 EP1229808 B1 EP 1229808B1 EP 00979735 A EP00979735 A EP 00979735A EP 00979735 A EP00979735 A EP 00979735A EP 1229808 B1 EP1229808 B1 EP 1229808B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
item
vamp
foot
footwear according
caps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP00979735A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1229808A1 (de
Inventor
Gérard VALAT
Cédric Ragot
Romain Cuvellier
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VALAT, GERARD
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Individual
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/14—Shoes for cyclists
    • A43B5/145—Boots for motorcyclists
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
    • A43C11/1406—Fastenings with toggle levers; Equipment therefor
    • A43C11/146—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the strap, e.g. ratchet strap
    • A43C11/1473—Fastenings with toggle levers with adjustment means provided for on the strap, e.g. ratchet strap characterised by means to retain the preferred position on the strap when the fastening means are in the loosened position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective boot with great flexibility of use.
  • a protective boot is particularly suitable and recommended especially for motor sports and more particularly in the field of all terrain motorcycle. Its use will however advantageously also provided for other applications such as road motorcycles, snowboarding, skiing, mountain biking, jet skiing, hiking shoes, etc.
  • the boot consists essentially of rigid plastic in two parts, namely the sole with the vamp and the rod which are articulated to each other around an axis, having a certain degree of freedom thanks to the combination, with this axis, of fittings in which the axis can play.
  • the rod spreads over a single part which locks with clamps or hooks.
  • the object of the invention is to solve the above difficulties mentioned, by proposing a protective footwear such as a boot or the like, usable in particular in the field of motorcycles and sports in general, likely to allow good freedom of movement of the foot while protecting it as well as the lower leg against various shocks and torsional forces, this article being characterized in that, integral with the vamp, substantially at the height of the ankle, are provided on each side, left and right of the article, at least one cap substantially of a sphere against which slides internally and / or externally another cap of sphere united on each side, left and right of the article, of the rod of the article, means being provided which limit the relative sliding movements of the caps integral with the vamp against the caps integral with the rod, while preventing such limited movements in all directions, forward, backward, side left and right and combined movements.
  • the footwear is characterized in that said sphere caps all have substantially the same center of rotation located substantially at the virtual center of rotation the ankle of a foot wearing said article.
  • the foot has complete freedom of natural movement in all directions.
  • the relative sliding movements of the caps are it is possible to limit the movements of the foot to prevent twists, bends or extensions that exceed the allowable limits physiologically, ensuring prevention of the usual trauma of ankle.
  • the two cap systems in order to respond even more precisely to the morphology of the malleoli. So the cap inside the foot may be further forward than the cap outside of the foot. They can also be offset from the plane horizontal without considerably modifying the degrees of freedom of movement generally proposed by the ball joint system.
  • the means of limitation of movement of the caps are advantageously formed, for each set of caps sliding against each other, through a central hole formed in a cap integral with the vamp or the rod and by an axis integral with the upper or the vamp moving with play in said hole.
  • the upper is articulated on the sole of the article substantially at the level of the bending axis of the shod foot of said article and locks and unlocks from each side substantially towards the rear of the arch.
  • This allows a very easy to put on and take off, such as a motorcycle boot.
  • Advantageously locking and unlocking the upper on the sole are made by means of two ratchet and ratchet type devices lockable and unlockable manually, each rack automatically engaging with its cooperating ratchet by simple lowering of the vamp on the sole over the foot which has been engaged on said sole.
  • the article footwear has tensioners, one end of which is fixed to the upper a certain height of the sole and the other end of which is fixed to the upper or a part attached thereto, said tensioners being provided respectively on the front and on the back of the article and which exercise respectively an increasing effort tending to oppose the rear extension or by forward bending of the leg enclosed in the rod of the article.
  • tensioners thus cooperate to bring the position of the foot to the position of rest relieving all the muscles and tendons of the user.
  • possibly elastic, deformable and shock-absorbing stops are provided on the upper against which parts come to bear rod cooperants in rear extension positions respectively or forward bending. These stops, advantageously in relation to the tensioners mentioned above, tend to prevent the possibility that the leg of the user takes an angle to the foot which exceeds the limits authorized by physiology.
  • the vamp and / or the sole are made of a flexible flexible material, which advantageously comes from material with the rest of the sole and / or the upper.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 we will describe and reference elements main components of an article of footwear such as a boot, in the example illustrated.
  • the boot generally referenced 1 comprises: a sole 2 with a heel 2a and a point 2b on which is mounted an upper 3, with above a rod 4 formed essentially in two parts 4a, 4b.
  • a rod 4 formed essentially in two parts 4a, 4b.
  • 5 we referenced the top of the tip of the boot, that is to say the front of the vamp, and at 6 the bottom of the upper at the heel secured to the sole 2.
  • At the rear of this part 6 there is also a plate 7 intended for the reinforcement of the Achilles tendon, which plate 7 is articulated on a axis 8 at the lower rear part 6 of the rod.
  • the two parts 4a and 4b of the rod are joined in the closed position by straps 9,10 and hooks 11.12. Such straps and hooks are of conventional use in the field, in particular for ski boots.
  • the axes 26, 27 and / or the holes such as the hole 28 provided on the cap of the upper include on their parts coming abut one against the other shock and force absorbing means, such as for example elastomer parts.
  • shock and force absorbing means such as for example elastomer parts.
  • elastomeric stops have been shown on the periphery of the holes 28.48, referenced 29.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 we can see, working in relation to the rear protective plate 7 Achilles heel and front protection plate 34, turnbuckles referenced respectively 35 on the back and 36 on the front of the article.
  • the rear tensioner 35 is fixed at one end to the protective plate 7 and to its other end by means of a loop as seen more clearly in FIG. 1 on a hook 37 of the strap 10.
  • the front tensioners 36 as can be seen more clearly in FIG. 12, for their part, are fixed at a end to the front protection plate 34 and at their other end to a upper or middle part of the front part 4a of the rod at points referenced 38.
  • the front plate of reinforcement 34 is articulated to the vamp 3 at the instep around an axis referenced 39.
  • the upper 3 and / or the sole 2 are made at this level of material flexible flexible, for example by simple weakening by thinning at this level of the plastic from which the sole is made and the vamp.
  • tensioners such as 35 and 36
  • the stops 30,31 cooperate with the boot upper to also limit the amplitude of these movements and absorb shocks under the extreme conditions authorized by the article.
  • the tensioners 35,36 can also brake before limiting or stopping the backward extension or forward flexion movement, if example that beyond a certain length, they are almost no longer extensible.
  • rear 7 and front protection plates respectively 34 provide effective protection respectively to the Achilles heel and instep, however leaving full freedom of movement to the foot in these regions due to the forecast of joints such as referenced 8 and 39.
  • the boot boot is particularly convenient, since the articulation of the upper 3, at the level of the axes 13,14 and the total clearance of the rear part of the boot allows the user to slide his foot flat on the sole.
  • This operation being carried out, the user only has to lower the upper 3 on the sole 2, the vamp locking by means of the pawls 18,19 on the 15.16 racks automatically. Then the user can squeeze around of his leg the two parts 4a and 4b of the rod by means of the straps 9,10 and hooks 11,12, then fix the tensioner loop 35 on the hook 37 (fig. 1).
  • tensioners have been illustrated as being constituted by elastic bands, for example of rubber of suitable quality; but we could use other types of tensioners, for example metal, pneumatic, oleopneumatic traction springs; of the same way, one could provide compression or torsion springs for example mounted at the extension 30 and bending 31 stops (fig. 8 and 9).
  • FIG. 14 there is illustrated a variant of tensioners which assist muscular efforts in extension and flexion movements as well as in torsion and flexion side of the foot to limit stress.
  • tensioners 50, 51 which are hooked forming each side a semicircle each tensioner being fixed at the central point such as 51a (figure 15) on the side of the rod 4a and at each end such as 51 b, 51 c on the upper 3 under an attached part 52 secured to the upper 3. observes that in this way, while reducing the number of parts used, since there are only two tensioners, instead of three in the embodiment illustrated for example in FIG.
  • the tensioners 50, 51 are further sandwiched between a reinforcement piece 4c which comes on the front of the rod and the front part 4a of the rod already described in the previous figures.
  • the sole of the boot has a kind of liner 55 formed by a rigid shell which is secured to the sole or comes from material with it and which will allow protect the foot in particular against frontal impact.
  • a light travel remains authorized by a small clearance provided between the collar 56 which comes overcome the liner at the level of the front third and the side slits 57, 58 in which the ends of the collar are retained there, below.
  • the toe and the heel of the bootie were identified respectively and in 115 and 116 the racks corresponding to those referenced 15,16, by example in Figure 2.
  • At 59 is referenced the hole to the right of the liner 55 in which will pass the corresponding right articulation pivot 13 of upper 3.
  • the underside of the tip 105 the shell of the boot is advantageously shaped as illustrated in the drawings with cells 60, 61, 62 and in particular a cell 62 more wide substantially below the joint of the phalanges of the foot, which cell is open in the middle and has two raised parts 63, 64 which abut against each other.
  • the boot shell can be opened relatively easily in the direction of the arrow F1 to allow the toes to be raised, in other words to bend normally the foot, by opposing on the contrary a rotation in direction reverse in the direction of arrow F2, for example following a shock on the upper end of the phalanges.
  • spherical cap spokes to realize the articulation of the invention with dimensions included between approximately 70 mm and 100 mm for the smallest sizes and between approximately 100 mm and 130 mm for the largest sizes; in addition, the shell on the inner side of the boot may have a radius of curvature slightly different from that of the outer side cap, this for better conformation to the morphology of a foot.
  • caps perfectly spherical we can advantageously deform them so that the radius of curvature varies from the center to the periphery, for example reducing towards the periphery, so that by this arrangement we will get a variation of the effort to rotate the two caps one on the other, the effort increasing as the inclination relative to at the central starting position changes.
  • This provision may also be treated asymmetrically, so as to obtain an easier rotation in the direction of the flexion / extension movement, and harder in the direction lateral to better protect the foot.
  • the variation of the radius of curvature may advantageously be of the order of 0% (perfect sphere cap) to for example 10%.
  • the resistance to the free rotation of the caps one on the other may also be regulated by the greater or lesser spacing which may be left between the caps and which could for example be of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter to 1 or 2 mm.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Schutzschuhwerk, wie zum Beispiel ein Stiefel oder dergleichen, das insbesondere in dem Bereich des Motorrades und des Sports im allgemeinen verwendbar und das geeignet ist, eine gute Bewegungsfreiheit des Fußes zu erlauben, wobei es ihn sowie den unteren Teil des Beines zugleich gegen die Schläge und verschiedene Drehkräfte schützt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß formschlüssig mit dem Oberleder (3) im wesentlichen auf der Höhe des Knöchels auf jeder Seite, links und rechts des Schuhwerks, mindestens eine Kappe (24, 25) im wesentlichen in Kugelform vorgesehen ist, gegen welche innen und/oder außen eine andere Kappe (20 - 23) in Kugelform auf jeder Seite, links und rechts des Schuhwerks, formschlüssig mit dem Schaft (4) des Schuhwerks gleitet, wobei Mittel vorgesehen sind, welche die relativen Gleitbewegungen der mit dem Oberleder formschlüssigen Kappen gegen die mit dem Schaft formschlüssigen Kappen begrenzen, wobei zugleich solche begrenzten Bewegungen in alle Richtungen, vor, zurück, zur Seite nach links und nach rechts und kombinierte Bewegung gestattet sind.
  2. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kappen (20 - 25) in Kugelform alle im wesentlichen dasselbe Drehzentrum (O) haben, das im wesentlichen im virtuellen Drehzentrum des Knöchels eines mit diesem Artikel beschuhten Fußes liegt.
  3. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Begrenzung der Bewegung der Kappen für jeden Satz von Kappen, die gegeneinander gleiten, durch ein zentrales Loch (28, 48), das in einer Kappe formschlüssig mit dem Oberleder oder mit dem Schaft gebildet ist, und durch eine Achse (26, 27), formschlüssig mit dem Schaft oder dem Oberleder, die sich mit Spiel in dem Loch verschiebt, gebildet sind.
  4. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Begrenzung der Bewegung der Kappen für jeden Satz von Kappen, die gegeneinander gleiten, durch ein zentrales Loch (28, 48), welches in der mit dem Oberleder (3) formschlüssigen Kappe (24, 25) gebildet ist, und durch eine mit den zwei Kappen (20 - 23) formschlüssige Achse (26, 27), welche formschlüssig mit dem Schaft (4) in Sandwich-Aufbau die Kappe (24, 25) des Oberleders aufnehmen, gebildet sind, wobei sich die Achse (26, 27) mit Spiel in dem Loch (28, 48) verschiebt.
  5. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 3 oder nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse (26, 27) und/oder die Löcher (28, 48) auf ihren Teilen, die zum Stoßen gegeneinander kommen, Dämpfungsmittel (29) gegen Schlag und Beanspruchung aufweisen.
  6. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberleder (3) auf der Schuhsole (2) des Schuhwerks im wesentlichen auf der Höhe der Beugeachse des Fußes, der mit dem Schuhwerk beschuht ist, gelenkig angebracht ist und sich auf jeder Seite im wesentlichen hinter dem Fußgewölbe verriegelt und entriegelt.
  7. Schuhartikel nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Verriegelung und die Entriegelung des Oberleders (3) auf der Schuhsohle (2) mittels zweier Vorrichtungen vom Typ mit Zahnstange (15, 16) und Sperreinrichtung (18, 19) vollziehen, die manuell verriegelbar und entriegelbar sind, wobei jede Zahnstange automatisch mit ihrer Sperrklinke unter Zusammenwirken durch einfaches Herablassen des Oberleders (3) auf die Schuhsohle (2) über den Fuß in Eingriff kommt, der auf der Schuhsohle in Eingriff gekommen ist.
  8. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Spannstücke (35,. 36; 50, 51) aufweist, deren eines Ende auf dem Schaft (4) auf einer bestimmten Höhe der Schuhsohle (2) befestigt ist und deren anderes Ende auf dem Oberleder. (3) oder auf einem dort angebrachten Stück (7, 34; 52) befestigt ist, wobei die Spannstücke jeweils eine anwachsende Kraft ausüben, die dazu dient, sich der Ausdehnung nach hinten oder der Beugung nach vorn des in den Schaft des Schuhwerks eingeschlossenen Beines zu widersetzen.
  9. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gegebenenfalls elastische, verformbare und dämpfende Anschläge (30, 31) auf dem Oberleder (3) vorgesehen sind, gegen welche die mit dem Schaft (4) zusammenwirkenden Teile in den Positionen jeweils der rückwärtigen Ausdehnung oder der Beugung nach vorn zur Auflage kommen.
  10. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Schutzverstärkungen (7, 34) jeweils vorne gelenkig an dem Fußhals des Oberleders (3) angebracht und hinten gelenkig zu dem Schaft (4) hin auf der Höhe der Ferse (2a) an gebracht, vorgesehen sind.
  11. Schuhwerk nach den Ansprüchen 8 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines der Enden der Spannstücke (35, 36) zu einem oberen oder mittleren Teil des Schaftes (4) hin verankert ist und ihr anderes Ende auf den Verstärkungen (7, 34) befestigt ist.
  12. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberleder und/oder die Schuhsohle auf der Höhe der Beugelinie des Fußes aus weichem, flexiblem Material hergestellt sind.
  13. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaft (4) aus zwei Teilen (4a, 4b) gebildet ist, die gelenkig übereinander auf einer Seite verbunden sind, wobei sie in Öffnungsposition völlig den vorderen Teil außer Eingriff bringen, welcher das Schienbein aufnimmt.
  14. Schuhwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen Fußling (55) hat, der eine Schale aufweist, welche den Fuß über den Zehenknöcheln schützt und die umgekehrte Umklappbewegung der Zehenknöchel begrenzt.
  15. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schale einen oberen Schutzreifen (56) auf der Höhe des vorderen Drittels aufweist, der mit einem kleinen Spiel zur Verschiebbarkeit in Seitenschlitzen (57, 58) montiert ist.
  16. Schuhwerk nach Anspruch 14 oder nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spitze (105) der Schale des Fußlings (55) an ihrer Basis Zellen aufweist, von denen sich mindestens eine (62) in einer Anheberichtung (F1) öffnen kann, aber kein Beugen in der umgekehrten Richtung (F2) nach unten erlaubt.
EP00979735A 1999-11-16 2000-11-15 Schutzschuhwerk, wie ein stiefel oder dergleichen Revoked EP1229808B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9914385 1999-11-16
FR9914385A FR2800976B1 (fr) 1999-11-16 1999-11-16 Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue
PCT/FR2000/003171 WO2001035781A1 (fr) 1999-11-16 2000-11-15 Article chaussant de protection, tel que botte ou analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1229808A1 EP1229808A1 (de) 2002-08-14
EP1229808B1 true EP1229808B1 (de) 2004-09-01

Family

ID=9552164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00979735A Revoked EP1229808B1 (de) 1999-11-16 2000-11-15 Schutzschuhwerk, wie ein stiefel oder dergleichen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1229808B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE274811T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1712801A (de)
DE (1) DE60013473T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2226950T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2800976B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001035781A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006004275B3 (de) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Ottleben Ohg Beinschutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Offroadfahrer

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1318533B1 (it) 2000-05-23 2003-08-27 Alpinestars Res Srl Struttura per contenere escursioni del gambaletto di uno stivale damotociclismo in direzioni longitudinale, rotatorio e torsionale
IT1316210B1 (it) * 2000-09-12 2003-04-03 Dainese Spa Struttura a stivale per calzature sportive, particolarmente permotoclisti.
DE20208243U1 (de) * 2002-05-27 2002-08-14 Jolly Scarpe S P A Sportschuh mit Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle der Biegung der Zehenkappe
US6820354B1 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-11-23 Jolly Scarpe S.P.A. Sport shoe provided with a device to control the flexion of the toe
FR2841107B1 (fr) * 2002-06-20 2004-09-24 Random Design Boite a articulation flottante
FR2857233B1 (fr) 2003-07-09 2006-03-03 Random Design Article chaussant a mouvement de rotation limite et amorti en fin de course
FR2955232B1 (fr) * 2010-01-20 2012-03-02 Vitesse Sarl Article chaussant de type botte de moto
EP2755512B1 (de) * 2011-09-15 2019-03-27 DAHU Sports Company SA Sportschuh
KR101337480B1 (ko) * 2012-04-27 2013-12-06 신-룬 리 충격 흡수 보행 보조 신발
GB201522642D0 (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-02-03 Leatt Corp Protective footwear
ES2830498B2 (es) 2019-12-03 2022-02-11 Motorbike Dev S L Dispositivo de elevacion del calzado para motoristas o similares
IT202000004918A1 (it) 2020-03-10 2021-09-10 Eleveit Srl Dispositivo di protezione per la zona del tendine d'achille da inserire in calzature sportive, in particolare stivali per motociclisti.
IT202100015383A1 (it) * 2021-06-11 2022-12-11 Dainese Spa Stivale motociclistico

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184273A (en) 1977-09-06 1980-01-22 Scott Usa, Inc. Boot with hinged upper
FR2583270B1 (fr) * 1985-06-12 1987-09-25 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski alpin
US4979319A (en) * 1986-06-02 1990-12-25 Hayes Jaye B Ski boot and sport shoe assembly
IT213697Z2 (it) * 1988-02-29 1990-01-22 Signori Dino Sidi Sport Perfezionamento negli stivali del tipo cosiddetto da motocross.
FR2656776B1 (fr) * 1990-01-05 1994-07-29 Rossignol Sa Chaussure de ski en matiere plastique.
FR2656775B1 (fr) * 1990-01-05 1992-04-03 Rossignol Sa Chaussure de ski en matiere plastique.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006004275B3 (de) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Ottleben Ohg Beinschutzvorrichtung, insbesondere für Offroadfahrer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60013473D1 (de) 2004-10-07
WO2001035781A1 (fr) 2001-05-25
FR2800976B1 (fr) 2002-03-22
DE60013473T2 (de) 2005-09-29
EP1229808A1 (de) 2002-08-14
AU1712801A (en) 2001-05-30
ES2226950T3 (es) 2005-04-01
ATE274811T1 (de) 2004-09-15
FR2800976A1 (fr) 2001-05-18

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