EP1563876B1 - Langlaufski - Google Patents
Langlaufski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563876B1 EP1563876B1 EP05300059A EP05300059A EP1563876B1 EP 1563876 B1 EP1563876 B1 EP 1563876B1 EP 05300059 A EP05300059 A EP 05300059A EP 05300059 A EP05300059 A EP 05300059A EP 1563876 B1 EP1563876 B1 EP 1563876B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- ski
- crosscountry
- complementary means
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
- A63C5/07—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices comprising means for adjusting stiffness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
- A63C7/005—Devices preventing skis from slipping back, actuated by the boot
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of sliding sports, and more specifically that of cross-country skiing. It is more particularly a new architecture of boards, intended to allow the adjustment of the stiffness of the board according to the user. It thus makes it possible to adapt a ski to different morphologies, and to different types of practice.
- a cross-country ski is designed on the one hand to optimize the impulses exerted by the skier, and on the other hand to ensure a longest sliding phase outside the impulse phases.
- the sole of a cross-country ski is strongly arched, and has a central portion, positioned substantially in the area below the shoe, which is commonly called "wax chamber".
- the sole is covered with a coating or retaining wax that ensures good transmission to restraint efforts when the skier exerts a vertical impulse, and that deforms the ski to flatten the wax of the chamber fart against the snow.
- curvature imparted to the gliding sole is a very important parameter for optimizing performance. It is therefore essential that this curvature or curvature is preserved to prevent, for example, the wax of the wax chamber from coming into contact with the snow during the sliding phases, when the skier has a weight greater than that for which the mechanical structure of the ski has been designed.
- the impulses exerted by the skier can have a different duration depending on whether the skier is more or less powerful.
- FR-A-1 470 094 discloses a ski with variable elasticity with rigid longitudinal benches integrated into the body of the ski.
- the invention therefore relates to a cross-country ski whose lower face is arched to form a wax chamber, positioned substantially in the area below the shoe of the user.
- this ski is characterized in that its upper face comprises at least one recess, this or these recesses receiving a rigid longitudinal bar, extending from the back of the wax chamber to the front from this room.
- One of the ends of each bar abuts on a fixed element relative to the ski, while the complementary means, cooperating with their ends of each bar are provided to ensure the setting of adjustable compression of each of the bars.
- the ski incorporates means that adjust the stiffness and therefore the camber of the ski under a variable load. It is thus possible to guard against a risk of contact of the wax chamber with the snow, especially when the skier is resting on both skis during the practice of the alternative step.
- the means for compressing the bars can act either concomitantly on the two bars, or independently on each of the bars.
- the means for compressing the bars may comprise an element which is screwed parallel to the bar and which cooperates with the end of the bar or bars.
- Compression can also be achieved by means of a mechanism comprising an articulated compass, the ends of which cooperate with the free ends of the bars, the point of articulation of the compass being fixed to it relative to the ski.
- the compression can be obtained by a mechanism including an eccentric cam cooperating with the ends of the bars.
- This mechanism can be replaced by another mechanism having sloping faces, whose slope is not perpendicular to the direction of the bars, and which cooperate with complementary surfaces integral bars. These complementary faces may be the ends of the bars themselves, or else elements attached to the ends of the bar.
- compression means may comprise a set of spacers of different dimensions, one of which is interposed between a fixed point of the ski at the end of the bars.
- the adjustment of the compression of each bar is effected by the establishment of a wedge of appropriate size.
- this plate has a protruding zone under its face lower, this protruding zone coming into contact with the upper face of the board between the bars.
- the elements located at the ends of the characteristic bars can cooperate with the body or bodies of the binding of the boot on the ski.
- attachment member is meant either the attachment device of the tip of the shoe, or a guide element of the rear part of the shoe, having ribs and / or grooves cooperating with the sole of the shoe.
- the fixed element forming a stop of the characteristic bars can serve as a support for a member of the fastener.
- it is the complementary means, allowing the compression of the bars, which serve as a support for the fastener member.
- the fixed element or the complementary means may have a form of slide, allowing the longitudinal adjustment of the position of the fastener member.
- one of the fastener members may be slidably mounted on the longitudinal bar for the purpose of adjusting its longitudinal position.
- the invention relates to a cross-country ski equipped with means for adjusting its stiffness, and therefore its hanger.
- a cross-country ski (1) has in known manner, in its central part an area (2) called "wax chamber".
- the sole of this wax chamber (2) is coated with a layer of retaining wax, and therefore must not come into contact with the snow in the sliding phases, but only in the impulse phases.
- This wax chamber extends slightly forward and back of the zone in which the shoe is located.
- the sole (3) has sliding zones (4), coated with a wax of different nature, facilitating sliding.
- the ski comprises one or more recesses (10), made on its upper face (11), and forming channels receiving longitudinal bars (12, 13).
- the number of these recesses can be variable, and it is chosen according to the additional stiffness that one wishes to confer on the ski.
- this number of recesses is equal to two, in particular for questions of mechanical stability, and also of size, that is to say to thus allow the establishment of the fixing plate.
- the recesses or channels extend over a length of the order of one meter.
- these channels (10) are of a depth substantially corresponding to half the thickness of the bars they accommodate (12, 13), but this depth can be adapted in particular to the size of the bars.
- these bars (12, 13) have a cylindrical sectional shape, but other variants can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
- These bars may be solid or hollow depending on the material that constitutes them, as long as they have sufficient stiffness.
- Maintaining these bars inside the characteristic recesses is at the front at a stop (16) which may advantageously comprise two housings within which are inserted the front ends (17) of the bars. At the median level, the bars are held inside the characteristic channels (10) by the fixing plate (15).
- the ends (18) of the bars are held by guide means (20) which also provide in accordance with the invention the compression of the bars.
- guide means (20) which also provide in accordance with the invention the compression of the bars.
- FIG. figure 4 which comprises tubular clevises (21) receiving the rear ends of the bars.
- These ends (18) are threaded to cooperate with a thread made to inside the clevises (21).
- a screwthread (23) makes it possible to ensure the relative displacement of the end (18) with respect to the yokes (21), and therefore with respect to the ski. In this case, the compression setting of each bar is done independently.
- FIG. 5 An illustrated variant to the figure 5 allows to ensure the simultaneous adjustment of the setting in compression.
- the ends (18) of the bars and the yoke (25) are smooth.
- the two bars (12, 13) are coupled by a connecting piece (26) having pins (27) inserted inside a housing (28) formed at the end of the bars or in the bar even in the case where it is tubular.
- This connecting piece (26) comprises a screw (30) engaged in the central part (31) of the yoke (25), so that the screwing makes it possible simultaneously to compress the two bars (12, 13). ).
- the mechanism illustrated in figure 6 comprises two branches (40, 41) articulated with respect to each other and with respect to a fixed point (42) on the ski.
- the angle between these two bars (40, 41) can be adjusted by means of a screw (43) for example.
- the screwing action changes the distance, in the longitudinal direction of the ski, between the point of articulation (42) and the ends (44, 45) of the branches.
- These branches are extended by articulated links (46,47), whose swivel ends cooperate with the ends of the bars (12, 13).
- FIG. figure 8 Other variants can be made and in particular that illustrated in FIG. figure 8 wherein the rear end (18) of the bar (12) engages an eccentric cam (60).
- This eccentric cam (60) can pivot about a fixed axis relative to the ski so that its rotation pushes the end of the bar forward, and thus causes the compression of the bar.
- Such a mechanism (70) comprises a piece (71) in which are inserted the rear ends (18) of the bars.
- This intermediate piece (71) is covered by a fixed cover (72) relative to the ski, in which can move a wheel (73).
- the upper part (74) of the wheel (73) is circular, while the lower part (75) of this wheel is eccentric relative to the axis of rotation (76) of the wheel relative to the cover (72).
- This portion (75) forms an eccentric cam which cooperates with a housing (78) formed in the intermediate piece, so that the rotation of the wheel (73) causes a displacement in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate piece (71), and therefore the compression of the bars.
- FIG. figure 10 A similar result can be obtained with a beveled wedge system as illustrated in FIG. figure 10 .
- the rear ends (18) of the bars receive a first shim (80) whose rear face (81) is not perpendicular to the axis of the ski.
- This first shim (80) cooperates with a second shim (83) having a front face (84) also inclined.
- This shim (83) has a transverse translation capacity relative to the ski, via a mounting piece (85) integral with the upper face of the ski.
- the action on the screw (86) allows a transverse displacement of the shim (83), and thus the exercise of the longitudinal forces on the first shim (80).
- FIG. figure 11 Other variants may be implemented, in particular that illustrated in FIG. figure 11 in which the rear ends (18) of the bars come to chase each other each in a housing (91) in a fixed part (90) relative to the ski.
- This piece (90) has a lateral opening (92).
- This opening can receive shims (93) of variable size.
- the front face (94) of these wedges (93) comes into contact with the rear ends of the bars (18), thus putting them in a state of compression which is thus variable along the width of the shim (93).
- the implementation of these wedges (93) is done by ensuring manually or mechanically the cambering of the ski. we can provide means to prevent the wedge from escaping unexpectedly in the case where the ski marries a very important camber. It is also possible to provide reinforcements that prevent the end (18) of the bars (12, 13) from punching the shims.
- the bars (13) are mounted in two recesses (101), and are compressed between firstly a first fixed element (102) and a second fixed element (103) inside which the ends are screwed ( 18) bars.
- the first fixed element (102) forming a stopper receives on its upper face the rear member (105) of the binding, which has ribs (106) for cooperation with the sole of the boot.
- This rear member (105) may be made in one piece as illustrated schematically, or it may consist of several assembled parts, one cooperating directly with the first fixed element (102), the other having the guide ribs ( 106).
- the rear member (105) cooperates with the fixed member (102) by a slide mechanism (108), allowing its longitudinal adjustment to account for the size of the user.
- Locking of the rear member (105) on the fixed member (102) can be obtained by means of locking means accessible through the openings (107).
- the front fixed element (103) also comprises a slider shape for adjusting the position of the base (110) of the fastener member having the hooking mechanism of the front end of the shoe (not shown).
- the adjustment position can be indexed by means passing through the opening (111).
- the upper part (not shown) comprising the hooking mechanism is fixed on the base (110) at the threads (113).
- the rear member (120) of the binding comprising the ribs (121) is mounted with a portion (122) which rests directly on the upper face (123) of the ski, and a portion (124) which extends to the interior of the recess (125) receiving the characteristic bar (13).
- This bar is shown only over part of its length, between the holding struts (126).
- the bar (13) passes through the portion (124) present in the recess (125) so that it retains the rear member (121) on the ski.
- a mechanical indexing mechanism may be provided to prevent longitudinal displacement of the rear member (121) of the attachment, and even allow its adjustment in longitudinal position.
- the invention is not limited solely to the illustrated embodiments, particularly as regards the location of the adjustment means at the rear level of the ski. These adjustment means can of course be found at the front of the board without departing from the scope of the invention. It follows from the foregoing that the invention makes it possible to easily adjust the stiffness of the ski, in order to maintain an optimized camber with respect to the weight of the skier and his type of practice. This greatly limits the risk of the chamber coming into contact with the snow during the sliding phases.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Langlaufski, dessen Unterseite (3) gekrümmt ist, um eine Wachszone (2) zu bilden, die im Wesentlichen in der unter dem Schuh des Benutzers gelegenen Zone positioniert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seine Oberseite (11) mindestens eine Ausnehmung (10) aufweist und dass jede Ausnehmung (10) eine starre Längsstange (12, 13) aufnimmt, die sich von hinter der Wachszone (2) bis vor diese Zone erstreckt, wobei eines der Enden (17) jeder Stange (12, 13) an einem bezüglich des Skis feststehenden Element (16) in Anschlag kommt, während mit dem anderen Ende (18) jeder Stange (12, 13) zusammenwirkende ergänzende Mittel (20) vorgesehen sind, um die verstellbare Komprimierung der Stange (12, 13) zu gewährleisten.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel (25-31) zum Komprimieren der Stangen gleichzeitig auf beide Stangen (12, 13) einwirken.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel zum Komprimieren der Stangen ein Element oder Elemente (23) aufweisen, die parallel zur Stange (12, 13) geschraubt werden und mit dem Ende der Stange oder der Stangen zusammenwirken.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel zum Komprimieren der Stangen einen Schwinghebel (40, 41; 50, 51) aufweisen, dessen freie Enden (44, 45; 43-54) mit den Enden (18) der Stangen zusammenwirken.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel zum Komprimieren der Stangen einen Exzenternocken (60) aufweisen, der mit den Enden der Stangen zusammenwirkt.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel zum Komprimieren der Stangen geneigte Seiten (84) mit einer zur Richtung der Stangen nicht senkrechten Neigung aufweisen, die mit ergänzenden, mit den Stangen fest verbundenen Flächen (81) zusammenwirken.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel zum Komprimieren der Stangen einen Satz von Einsatzstücken (93) von verschiedenen Größen aufweisen, von denen eines zwischen einen festen Punkt des Skis und die Enden der Stangen eingesetzt ist.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Platte (15) zur Befestigung des Schuhs aufweist, die die Stangen (12, 13) bedeckt.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte unter ihrer Unterseite eine vorstehende Zone (19) aufweist, die mit der Oberseite des Bretts zwischen den Stangen (12, 13) in Kontakt kommt.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das feststehende Element (102) als Träger für ein Organ (105) der Befestigung des Schuhs auf dem Ski dient.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Mittel (103) als Träger für ein Organ (110) der Befestigung des Schuhs an dem Ski dienen.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das feststehende Element (102) oder die ergänzenden Mittel (103) die Form einer Gleitführung aufweisen, die die Längsverstellung der Stellung des Organs (105, 110) der Befestigung des Schuhs auf dem Ski gestattet.
- Langlaufski nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Organ (121) der Befestigung des Schuhs auf dem Ski auf der Längsstange (13) gleiten kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450232A FR2865941B1 (fr) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Ski de fond |
FR0450232 | 2004-02-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1563876A1 EP1563876A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1563876B1 true EP1563876B1 (de) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=34685072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05300059A Not-in-force EP1563876B1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-01-26 | Langlaufski |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7360782B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1563876B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE432743T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005014696D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2865941B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPR838601A0 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2001-11-15 | Alexander, Keith | Skateboard wear and impact damage reduction pins/strips |
DE10204330A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-14 | Innotec Ges Zur Entwicklung In | Alpinski |
EP1830932B1 (de) * | 2004-11-23 | 2014-08-13 | Anton F. Wilson | Ski mit federung |
US7607679B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-10-27 | Anton F. Wilson | Suspension system for a ski |
US20060185585A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Mclean Salahedin B | Ski and snowboard waxing apparatus and method of use |
WO2006088908A2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Wilson Anton F | Snowboards |
DE102005040088A1 (de) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-15 | Kaspar Krause | Ski |
DE102005054985A1 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Marker Völkl International GmbH | Schneegleitbrett sowie Schalenbauteil für ein Schneegleitbrett |
FR2895914B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-09 | 2008-07-04 | Skis Rossignol Sas Soc Par Act | Perfectionnement pour planche de glisse sur neige |
AT504069B1 (de) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-08-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schi oder snowboard mit mitteln zur beeinflussung von dessen querschnittsform |
US7690674B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-04-06 | Armada Skis, Inc. | Snow riding implement |
AT504840B1 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-07-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schi oder snowboard in der gestalt eines brettartigen gleitgerätes |
US7581739B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-09-01 | Pluto Technologies, Inc. | Skateboard deck and spring-based truck |
FR2926735B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-03-26 | Salomon Sa | Ski alpin avec moyens de reglage |
AT506545B1 (de) | 2008-04-02 | 2012-05-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Brettartiges gleitgerät mit einer einstellvorrichtung zur veränderung des nutzungsverhaltens |
DE202008018543U1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2015-07-14 | Marker Völkl (International) GmbH | Schneegleitbrett |
DE102008036390A1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Marker Völkl (International) GmbH | Schneegleitbrett |
US20110233900A1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2011-09-29 | Michel-Olivier Huard | Camber adjustment system and method for snow-riding devices |
AT507579B1 (de) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-01-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schi oder snowboard mit einem plattenartigen kraftübertragungselement |
US9305120B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2016-04-05 | Bryan Marc Failing | Sports board configuration |
US9610492B1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-04-04 | John Moran | Adjustable camber snow-gliding board |
US9950242B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-04-24 | Anton F. Wilson | Automatically adaptive ski |
US10286288B1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | Alpine Radius Control Technologies, LLC | Torsional stabilizer for skis |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3300226A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1967-01-24 | Jr Charles L Reed | Ski construction and method for varying the flexibility thereof |
FR1470094A (fr) * | 1966-02-25 | 1967-02-17 | Ski à élasticité variable | |
CH554178A (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1974-09-30 | Bote Paul | Ski mit vorrichtung zum variieren der flexibilitaet des skis. |
US4221400A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-09-09 | Powers John T | Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the stiffness of a ski |
ATE182482T1 (de) * | 1990-12-27 | 1999-08-15 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Ski mit einem system zur einstellung der steifheit mittels hydraulik |
US5326126A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-07-05 | Ruffinengo Piero G | Modification of the flexibility of skis |
FR2709072B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-10-27 | Salomon Sa | Ski perfectionné muni de transmetteurs élastiques de longueur variable de part et d'autre de la zone de fixation. |
FR2799659B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-14 | 2002-01-11 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse |
US6530852B2 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-03-11 | Jaime Rios | Bat structure |
DE10204330A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-14 | Innotec Ges Zur Entwicklung In | Alpinski |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 FR FR0450232A patent/FR2865941B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 DE DE602005014696T patent/DE602005014696D1/de active Active
- 2005-01-26 EP EP05300059A patent/EP1563876B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-26 AT AT05300059T patent/ATE432743T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-28 US US11/044,213 patent/US7360782B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2865941B1 (fr) | 2006-03-10 |
DE602005014696D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
ATE432743T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1563876A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
US7360782B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
US20050206128A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
FR2865941A1 (fr) | 2005-08-12 |
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Effective date: 20051118 |
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