EP1563180A1 - Wirkungsgraderhöhung von mit wasserstoff betriebenen verbrennungsmotoren - Google Patents
Wirkungsgraderhöhung von mit wasserstoff betriebenen verbrennungsmotorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563180A1 EP1563180A1 EP03779932A EP03779932A EP1563180A1 EP 1563180 A1 EP1563180 A1 EP 1563180A1 EP 03779932 A EP03779932 A EP 03779932A EP 03779932 A EP03779932 A EP 03779932A EP 1563180 A1 EP1563180 A1 EP 1563180A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- medium
- hydrogen
- combustion engines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
- F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/022—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
- F02M21/0215—Mixtures of gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Biogas; Mine gas; Landfill gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for feeding a medium combustible in an internal combustion engine, in particular a cryogenic medium, such as hydrogen, into an internal combustion engine.
- the gaseous hydrogen is advantageously injected into the closed cylinder only just before the top dead center of the piston.
- the temperature of the intake air at top dead center is approx. 275 ° C. If cold hydrogen is now injected into the combustion chamber of the cylinder, the compression temperature is lowered and the compression work is thus destroyed.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a generic method for feeding a medium, in particular a cryogenic medium, into an internal combustion engine which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages
- a generic method is proposed, which is characterized in that the medium is heated before it is fed into the internal combustion engine at least to ambient temperature, preferably to a temperature of at least 500 ° C, and the internal combustion engine with a pressure between 100 and 500 bar , preferably at a pressure between 200 and 300 bar.
- the level of the temperature to which the medium supplied to the internal combustion engine is heated is also determined by whether the air / medium mixture which arises in the combustion chamber of the cylinder is spark-ignited or ignites itself.
- the temperature to which the medium supplied to the internal combustion engine is heated cannot be high enough.
- the upper temperature limit is determined in individual cases according to the type of medium and the energy available for heating the medium.
- the required injection pressure of 100 and 500 bar can be built up comparatively efficiently in the hydrogen storage container in the liquid phase, in particular when using liquid hydrogen as fuel.
- the medium is heated before being fed into the internal combustion engine at least partially by heat exchange with the or one of the exhaust gas streams of the internal combustion engine.
- Alternative or additional procedures are conceivable for the aforementioned embodiment of the method according to the invention, such as, for example, electrical heating, heating by burning part of the medium, etc. These alternative or additional procedures are expediently predominantly used during the starting phase of the internal combustion engine.
- the method according to the invention for feeding a medium into an internal combustion engine enables the efficiency of an internal combustion engine to be increased up to approx. 50%; the respective increase in efficiency depends on the selected compression ratio and the selected injection pressure.
- gaseous fuels such as natural gas or GH
- gaseous fuels such as natural gas or GH
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10254156 | 2002-11-20 | ||
| DE10254156A DE10254156A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Wirkungsgraderhöhung von mit Wasserstoff betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
| PCT/EP2003/012757 WO2004046535A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2003-11-14 | Wirkungsgraderhöhung von mit wasserstoff betriebenen verbrennungsmotoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1563180A1 true EP1563180A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32318577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03779932A Withdrawn EP1563180A1 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2003-11-14 | Wirkungsgraderhöhung von mit wasserstoff betriebenen verbrennungsmotoren |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060236988A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1563180A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006506574A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1714233A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003288066A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10254156A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004046535A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4730154B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2011-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス燃料エンジン |
| WO2023004017A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Achates Power, Inc. | Hydrogen-powered opposed-piston engine |
| US11933215B2 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2024-03-19 | Achates Power, Inc. | Hydrogen opposed-piston engine |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE668602C (de) * | 1932-07-03 | 1938-12-07 | Hans Niederreither Dipl Ing | Verfahren zum Betrieb von zum Antrieb von Luftfahrzeugen dienenden Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US3616779A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1971-11-02 | American Environmental Researc | Gas fueled internal combustion engine |
| CH526720A (de) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-08-15 | Lng Services Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Anwendung des Verfahrens |
| FR2272272B1 (de) * | 1974-05-24 | 1979-05-25 | Peugeot & Renault | |
| US4016836A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-04-12 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Hydride fuel system |
| US4318369A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1982-03-09 | Cronyn Marshall W | Recyclable-fuel engine system |
| US4333424A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1982-06-08 | Mcfee Richard | Internal combustion engine |
| US4448176A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1984-05-15 | Eaton Corporation | Method for reducing ignition delay of fuels |
| DE3442404A1 (de) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-05-22 | Michael 6800 Mannheim Prießner | Heizgeraet mit wasserstoff-gaserzeugung und speicherung |
| DE3728683A1 (de) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-09 | Braeutigam Max Dipl Ing Fh | Hochdruck-warmvergaser-motor |
| JP2886204B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1999-04-26 | 庄一 古浜 | 水素エンジン |
| US5085176A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-02-04 | Brinkley Iii William J | Method of and apparatus for generating and injecting hydrogen into an engine |
| JPH06129255A (ja) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-05-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 水素によるエンジン駆動システム |
| JP3341910B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-16 | 2002-11-05 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 液体水素ポンプ |
| DE4242644C2 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-04-06 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wasserstoffmotors, Kraftfahrzeugantrieb |
| US6095101A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2000-08-01 | Man B&W Diesel A/S | Internal combustion engine of the diesel type for combustion of gas, and a method of supplying such an engine with fuel |
| DE19721573A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Werner Posselt | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US6575138B2 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-06-10 | Westport Research Inc. | Directly actuated injection valve |
| US6557535B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2003-05-06 | Ise Research Corporation | System and method for transferring heat from exhaust gasses to compressed gas fuel |
| US6694900B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2004-02-24 | General Electric Company | Integration of direct combustion with gasification for reduction of NOx emissions |
| US7117849B1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2006-10-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Direct gaseous fuel injector |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 DE DE10254156A patent/DE10254156A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 AU AU2003288066A patent/AU2003288066A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-14 US US10/535,693 patent/US20060236988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-14 CN CNA2003801038241A patent/CN1714233A/zh active Pending
- 2003-11-14 JP JP2004552600A patent/JP2006506574A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03779932A patent/EP1563180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-14 WO PCT/EP2003/012757 patent/WO2004046535A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004046535A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10254156A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| US20060236988A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| AU2003288066A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| WO2004046535A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP2006506574A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| CN1714233A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050504 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080722 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20081202 |