EP1562536A1 - Kosmetikkonzentrat - Google Patents
KosmetikkonzentratInfo
- Publication number
- EP1562536A1 EP1562536A1 EP03796024A EP03796024A EP1562536A1 EP 1562536 A1 EP1562536 A1 EP 1562536A1 EP 03796024 A EP03796024 A EP 03796024A EP 03796024 A EP03796024 A EP 03796024A EP 1562536 A1 EP1562536 A1 EP 1562536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- emulsion
- advantageous
- weight
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 69
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 38
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- KQPYUDDGWXQXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N juglone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O KQPYUDDGWXQXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RLZLDSDDRORMOV-DBQHITQZSA-M [Na+].Cl.COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(N)cc1OC Chemical compound [Na+].Cl.COc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)[C@H](C)C([O-])=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(N)cc1OC RLZLDSDDRORMOV-DBQHITQZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HUVYTMDMDZRHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole trisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O HUVYTMDMDZRHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical class CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-cis-phytoene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YVLPJIGOMTXXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAINPTZBIXYTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-6-oxo-9-xanthenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 LAINPTZBIXYTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZVOIAOPRGNENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloctyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CCCC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CZVOIAOPRGNENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCFMAQIVFZVNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1 OCFMAQIVFZVNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-dibromo-3',6'-dihydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C21 ZDTNHRWWURISAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPTKLSBRRJFNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 BPTKLSBRRJFNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002700 tablet coating Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093609 tricaprylin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098385 triisostearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEAGNRWWSMMRPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L woodstain scarlet Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 PEAGNRWWSMMRPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an O / W emulsion, which is characterized in that an O / V emulsion containing a) a lipid phase in a concentration of 20 to 95% by weight, b) one or more solid carriers in Form of microfine solid particles from the classes of amphiphilic metal oxides, amphiphilic polymer particles or modified
- the skin is the largest organ in humans. Among its many functions (for example for heat regulation and as a sensory organ), the barrier function that prevents the skin (and ultimately the entire organism) from drying out is probably the most important. At the same time, the skin acts as a protective device against the penetration and absorption of external substances and UV radiation. This barrier function is brought about by the epidermis, which as the outermost layer forms the actual protective cover against the environment. At around a tenth of the total thickness, it is also the thinnest layer of the skin.
- Emulsions are generally understood to mean heterogeneous systems which consist of two immiscible or only to a limited extent miscible liquids, which are usually referred to as phases and in which one of the two liquids is dispersed in the form of very fine droplets in the other liquid. When viewed externally and with the naked eye, emulsions appear homogeneous.
- the two liquids are water and oil and if there are oil droplets dispersed in water, it is an oil-in-water emulsion (O / W emulsion, e.g. milk).
- O / W emulsion oil-in-water emulsion
- the basic character of an O / W emulsion is characterized by the water.
- a water-in-oil emulsion (W / O emulsion, e.g. butter) is the reverse principle, whereby the basic character is determined by the oil.
- UVA and UVB filters summarized in most industrialized countries in the form of positive lists such as Appendix 7 of the Cosmetics Regulation.
- the application concentrations of the ingredients are already predetermined for the consumer. An individual adaptation to the conditions at the application site is no longer possible.
- the object is surprisingly achieved by a process for producing an O / W emulsion, characterized in that an O / W emulsion containing a) a lipid phase in a concentration of 20 to 95% by weight, b) one or more solid carriers in the form of microfine solid particles from the classes of amphiphilic metal oxides, amphiphilic polymer particles or modified
- the lipid phase in a concentration of 30 to 95% by weight and particularly preferably in a concentration of 50 to 95 % By weight, based in each case on the total weight of the preparation, is present in the emulsion according to the invention.
- one or more solid carriers in the form of microfine solid particles are contained in a concentration of 1 to 50% by weight and particularly preferably in a concentration of 3 to 40% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the O / W emulsion according to the invention after drying has a water content of less than 8% by weight and particularly preferably less than 5% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- O / V emulsion which was produced by the process according to the invention.
- dry emulsions can be “re-emulsified” by simply adding water, that is to say that an O / W emulsion is formed again, which is usually not the case with “dried” emulsions.
- the emulsions according to the invention have a particularly pleasant feeling on the skin and can be combined with a large number of cosmetic active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives.
- the oil phase of the emulsion according to the invention ie the lipophilic organic constituents, are advantageously chosen from the group of polar oils, for example from the group of lecithins and fatty acid triglycerides, especially the triglycerol esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane car- bonic acids with a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12 to 18, carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid triglycerides can for example be advantageously selected from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, such as. B. cocoglyceride, olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, castor oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, safflower oil, evening primrose oil, macadamia nut oil and the like.
- z. B natural waxes of animal and vegetable origin, such as beeswax and other insect waxes and berry wax, shea butter and / or lanolin (wool wax).
- further advantageous polar oil components can furthermore be selected from the group of esters from saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkane carboxylic acids with a chain length of 3 to 30 C atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 C atoms and from the group of esters from aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols with a chain length of 3 to 30 C atoms.
- ester oils can then advantageously be selected from the group octyl palmitate, octyl co-coat, octyl isostearate, octyl dodeceyl myristate, octyl dodecanol, cetearyl isononanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-stonolate, n-stonolate, n-stonyl-n-stonate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate, 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, stearyl heptanoate, oleyl oleate, olerlerucate, erucyl oleate, erucylerucate
- the oil phase can advantageously be selected from the group of dialkyl ethers and dialkyl carbonates.
- pentylglykoldiheptanoat the one or more oil components from the group consisting of isoeicosane, neopentyl, propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate, caprylic / capric / Diglyceryl- succinate, butylene glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, cocoglycerides (z. B. Myritol® 331 by Henkel), C 12- 13- alkyl lactate, di-C 2-13 alkyl tartrate, triisostearin, dipentaerythrityl hexaprylate / hexacaprate, propylene glycol monoisostearate, tricaprylin, dimethyl isosorbide. It is particularly advantageous if the oil phase of the formulations according to the invention has a content of C 2- i 5 -alkyl benzoate or consists entirely of this.
- Advantageous oil components are also z.
- the lipid phase can contain the polar oil components in a concentration of up to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the lipid phase.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- the oil phase can also advantageously also contain nonpolar oils, for example those selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, in particular mineral oil, petroleum jelly (petrolatum), paraffin oil, squalane and squalene, polyolefins, hydrogenated polyisobutenes and isohexa- decane.
- nonpolar oils for example those selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, in particular mineral oil, petroleum jelly (petrolatum), paraffin oil, squalane and squalene, polyolefins, hydrogenated polyisobutenes and isohexa- decane.
- nonpolar oils for example those selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, in particular mineral oil, petroleum jelly (petrolatum), paraffin oil, squalane and squalene, polyolefins, hydrogenated polyisobutenes and isohexa- de
- the non-polar oil components can advantageously be present in the emulsions according to the invention in a concentration of up to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the lipid phase.
- the weight specification refers to the Composition of the preparation before drying by freeze and / or spray drying.
- the oil phase can also advantageously contain cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or the silicone oils.
- Silicone oils are high-molecular synthetic polymeric compounds in which silicon atoms are linked in a chain and / or network-like manner via oxygen atoms and the remaining valences of silicon by hydrocarbon residues (mostly methyl, more rarely ethyl, propyl, phenyl groups, etc.) are saturated.
- the silicone oils are systematically referred to as polyorganosiloxanes.
- the methyl-substituted polyorganosiloxanes which are the most important compounds of this group in terms of quantity and are characterized by the following structural formula
- Dimethicone is available in different chain lengths or with different molecular weights.
- Particularly advantageous polyorganosiloxanes for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, dimethylpolysiloxanes [poly (dimethylsiloxane)], which are available, for example, under the trade names Abu 10 to 10,000 from Th. Goldschmidt.
- Phenylmethylpolysiloxanes INCI: phenyl dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone
- cyclic silicones octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
- cyclomethicones are also advantageous, amino-modified silicones (INCI: amodimethicone and silicone wax).
- polysiloxane-polyalkylene copolymers (INCI: stearyl dimethicone and cetyl dimethicone) and dialkoxydimethyl polysiloxanes (stearoxy dimethicone and behenoxy stearyl dimethicone), which are available as different Abil-Wax types from Th. Goldschmidt.
- other silicone oils can also be used advantageously for the purposes of the present invention, for example Cetyldimethicone, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane, poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
- Silicones which are particularly preferred according to the invention are dimethicone and cyclomethicone.
- the silicone oil content of the lipid phase can advantageously be 20 to 100% by weight and particularly preferably 30 to 60% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the lipid phase.
- the stabilizing solid carriers can advantageously be treated in the form of microfine, solid particles with a water-repellent surface (“gecoatef”), an amphiphilic character of these solid particles being formed or to be retained.
- the surface treatment can consist in that the solid particles are provided with a thin hydrophobic or hydrophilic layer by methods known per se.
- the average particle diameter of the microfine solid carrier (solid particles) used as stabilizer is preferably selected to be less than 100 ⁇ m, particularly advantageously less than 50 ⁇ m. It is essentially irrelevant in which form (platelets, rods, beads, etc.) or modification the solid particles used are present.
- the microfine solid supports are preferably selected from the group of amphiphilic metal oxide pigments.
- the following are particularly advantageous: • Titanium dioxides (coated and uncoated): z. B. Eusolex T-2000 from Merck, titanium dioxide MT-100 Z from Tayca Corporation
- microfine solid carriers are selected from the following group: boron nitrides, talc, latex particles. Further advantageous microfine solid particles are selected from the group of polymer particles.
- Advantageous microfine polymer particles for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, polycarbonates, polyethers, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyamides, polyacrylates and the like.
- microfine polyamide particles which are available under the trade name SP-500 from TORAY are advantageous.
- Polyamide 6 also: nylon 6) or polyamide 12 (also: nylon 12) particles are also advantageous.
- Polyamide 6 is the polyamide [poly ( ⁇ -caprolactam)] composed of ⁇ -aminocaproic acid (6-aminohexanoic acid) or ⁇ -caprolactam
- polyamide 12 is a poly ( ⁇ -lauric lactam) made of ⁇ -laurolactam.
- Advantageous for the purposes of the present invention are, for example Orgasol ® 1002 (polyamide 6) and Orgasol ® 2002 (polyamide 12) from ELF ATOCHEM.
- microfine polymethacrylates are available, for example, under the trade name POLYTRAP ® from DOW CHEMICAL.
- microfine polymer particles used are coated on the surface.
- This surface treatment can consist in that the pigments are provided with a thin hydrophilic layer by methods known per se.
- Advantageous coatings consist for example of Ti0 2 , Zr0 2 or other polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate.
- microfine polymer particles for the purposes of the present invention are also obtainable by the process described in US Pat. No. 4,898,913 for the hydrophilic coating of hydrophobic polymer particles.
- microfine solid particles from the group of the modified, water-dispersible, non-swelling polysaccharides.
- Modified polyaccharides in the sense of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by reacting starch with mono-, bi- or polyfunctional reagents or oxidizing agents in reactions which are largely polymer-analogous. Such reactions are essentially based on conversions of the hydroxyl groups of the polyglucans by etherification, esterification or selective oxidation. This creates z. B. so-called starch ethers and starch esters of the general structural formula
- R can represent, for example, a hydrogen and / or an alkyl and / or aralkyl radical (in the case of starch ethers) or a hydrogen and / or an organic and / or inorganic acid radical (in the case of starch esters).
- Starch ethers and starch esters are advantageous modified polyaccharides for the purposes of the present invention.
- starch ethers are e.g. B. those which are obtainable by etherification of starch with tetramethylolacetylenediurea and which are referred to as Amylum non mucilaginosum (non-swelling starch).
- Starch esters and their salts for example the sodium and / or aluminum salts of low-substituted half-esters of starch, in particular sodium starch n-octenyl succinate of the structural formula (I), in which R is characterized by the following structure, are also particularly advantageous
- the average particle diameter of the modified polyaccharides used is less than 20 ⁇ m, particularly advantageously less than 15 ⁇ m.
- the combination of one or more solids of the different chemical classes is also in accordance with the invention.
- Such an inventive OW emulsion contains water-soluble cosmetic and / or dermatological active ingredients, hills and / or additives.
- volatile means that these compounds have a boiling point of at most 30 ° C.
- the emulsion according to the invention can contain water-soluble and / or water-dispersible ingredients according to the invention. These are advantageously added to the preparation according to the invention after freeze or spray drying.
- Water-soluble or water-dispersible ingredients according to the invention are, for example, alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and their ethers, preferably ethanoi, isopropanol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, Diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analog products.
- the emulsions can contain one or more polyols selected from the group sorbitol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol.
- the polyols which are particularly preferred according to the invention are sorbitol and mannitol.
- the cosmetic and / or dermatological emulsion according to the invention has a total amount of polyols of 5.0 to 40.0% by weight, preferably 7.5 to 35.0% by weight and very particularly preferably from 10.0 to 25.0% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the preparation.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- Preparations in the sense of the present invention preferably contain at least one UV-A and / or UV-B filter substance.
- the formulations can, although not necessary, optionally also contain one or more organic and / or inorganic pigments as UV filter substances, which can be oil or water soluble.
- Preferred inorganic pigments are metal oxides and / or other metal compounds which are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, in particular oxides of titanium (Ti0 2 ), zinc (ZnO), iron (e.g. Fe 2 ⁇ 3 ), zirconium (Zr0 2 ), silicon ( Si0 2 ), manganese (e.g. MnO), aluminum (Al 2 0 3 ), cerium (e.g. Ce 2 0 3 ), mixed oxides of the corresponding metals and mixtures of such oxides, as well as the sulfate of barium (BaS0 4 ).
- the titanium dioxide pigments can be present both in the rutile and anatase crystal modification and, for the purposes of the present invention, can advantageously be surface-treated (“coated”), for example forming or maintaining a hydrophilic, amphiphilic or hydrophobic character.
- This surface treatment can consist in that the pigments are provided with a thin hydrophilic and / or hydrophobic inorganic and / or organic layer by methods known per se.
- the various surface coatings can also contain water for the purposes of the present invention.
- Coated and uncoated titanium dioxides described can also be used in the context of the present invention in the form of commercially available oily or aqueous predispersions. Dispersing aids and / or solubilizing agents can advantageously be added to these predispersions.
- the titanium dioxides according to the invention are distinguished by a primary particle size between 10 nm and 150 nm.
- titanium dioxides are the MT-100 Z and MT-100 TV from Tayca Corporation, Eusolex T -2000 and Eusolex TS from Merck and the titanium dioxide T 805 from Degussa.
- zinc oxides can also be used in the form of commercially available oily or aqueous predispersions.
- Zinc oxide particles suitable according to the invention and predispersions of zinc oxide particles are distinguished by a primary particle size of ⁇ 300 nm and are available under the following trade names from the companies listed:
- Z-Cote HP1 from BASF and zinc oxide NDM from Haarmann & Reimer are particularly preferred zinc oxides for the purposes of the invention.
- the total amount of one or more inorganic pigments in the finished cosmetic preparation is advantageously selected from the range 0.1% by weight to 25% by weight, preferably 0.5% by weight to 18% by weight.
- An advantageous organic pigment in the sense of the present invention is 2,2'-methylene-bis- (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol) [INCI: bisoctyl triazole], which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® M from CIBA-Chemicals GmbH.
- UV-A filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are dibenzoyl methane derivatives, in particular 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (CAS No. 70356-09-1), which is available from Givaudan under the Parsol brand ® 1789 and is sold by Merck under the trade name Eusolex® 9020.
- dibenzoyl methane derivatives in particular 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (CAS No. 70356-09-1), which is available from Givaudan under the Parsol brand ® 1789 and is sold by Merck under the trade name Eusolex® 9020.
- UV-A filter substances are the phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and its salts, especially the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salts , in particular the phenylene-1,4-bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid bis-sodium salt with the INCI name bisimidazylate, which, for example, under the trade name Neo Heliopa ⁇ AP from Haarmann & Reimer is available.
- 1,4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bornylidenemethyl) benzene and its salts especially the corresponding 10-sulfato compounds, especially the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt
- benzene-1,4-di (2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl-10-surfonic acid especially the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt
- UV-A filter substances are hydroxybenzophenones, which are characterized by the following structural formula:
- R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, CrC 2 o-alkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C ⁇ 0 -cycloalkenyl, the substituents R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound are, can form a 5- or 6-ring and R 3 represents a CrC 2 o-alkyl radical.
- a particularly advantageous hydroxybenzophenone in the sense of the present invention is 2- (4'-diethylamino-2'-hydoxybenzoyl) benzoic acid hexyl ester (also: aminobenzophenone), which is characterized by the following structure:
- Advantageous UV filter substances in the sense of the present invention are also so-called broadband filters, i.e. Filter substances that absorb both UV-A and UV-B radiation.
- Advantageous broadband filters or UV-B filter substances are, for example, bis-resorcinyltriazine derivatives with the following structure:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or represent a single hydrogen atom. Particularly preferred are the 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (INCI: Aniso triazine ) which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® S from CIBA-Chemicals GmbH.
- Particularly advantageous preparations within the meaning of the present invention which are distinguished by a high or very high UV-A protection, preferably contain a plurality of UV-A and / or broadband filters, in particular dibenzoylmethane derivatives [for example 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane], benzotriazole derivatives [e.g.
- UV filter substances which the structural motif
- UV filter substances for the purposes of the present invention, for example the s-triazine derivatives described in European patent application EP 570 838 A1, the chemical structure of which is given by the generic formula
- R represents a branched or unbranched CrCi ⁇ -alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 2 -cycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more CrC-alkyl groups,
- X represents an oxygen atom or an NH group
- Ri is a branched or unbranched C ⁇ -C ⁇ s alkyl radical, a Cs-Ci 2 cycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more CrC - alkyl groups, or a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a group of the formula
- A represents a branched or unbranched CrC ⁇ 8 alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 2 cycloalkyl or aryl radical, optionally substituted by one or more CrC 4 alkyl groups
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n is a number 1 to 10 represents
- R 2 represents a branched or unbranched Ci-Cis-alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more dC-alkyl groups, when X represents the NH group, and a branched or unbranched Ci Cis-alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more CC 4 alkyl groups, or a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group or a group of the formula
- A represents a branched or unbranched C 1 -C 18 alkyl radical, a C 5 -C 2 cycloalkyl or aryl radical, optionally substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups,
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- n represents a number from 1 to 10 when X represents an oxygen atom.
- a particularly preferred UV filter substance in the sense of the present invention is also an asymmetrically substituted s-triazine, the chemical structure of which is represented by the formula
- dioctylbutylamidotriazon (INCI: dioctylbutamidotriazone) and is available under the trade name UVASORB HEB from Sigma 3V.
- a symmetrically substituted s-triazine which is 4,4 ', 4 "- (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltriimino) tris-benzoic acid tris (2- ethylhexyl ester), synonym: 2,4,6-tris [anilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)] - 1,3,5-triazine (INCI: octyl triazone), which is marketed by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name UVINUL® T 150.
- European laid-open specification 775698 also describes bis-resorcinyltriazine derivatives which are preferably to be used and whose chemical structure is represented by the generic formula
- Also advantageous for the purposes of the present invention are 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (3-sulfonato) -2-hydroxypropyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1, 3,5-triazine sodium salt, the 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (3- (2-propyloxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl ) -1, 3,5-triazine, the 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- [4- (2-methoxyethyl carboxyl ) -phenylamino] -1, 3,5-triazine, the 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (3- (2-propyloxy) -2-hydroxypropyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl ⁇ -6- [4-
- An advantageous broadband filter in the sense of the present invention is the 2,2'-methylene-bis- (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol), which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® M from CIBA-Chemicals GmbH.
- Another advantageous broadband filter for the purposes of the present invention is 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- [2-methyl-3- [1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1 - [( trimethylsilyl) oxy] disiloxanyl] propyl] phenol (CAS No .: 155633-54-8) with the INCI name Drometrizole Trisiloxane.
- the UV-B and / or broadband filters can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
- Advantageous oil-soluble UV-B and / or broadband filter substances are e.g. B .:
- 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
- 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- esters of benzalmalonic acid preferably 4-methoxybenzalmalonic acid di (2-ethylhexyl) ester
- ⁇ esters of cinnamic acid preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isopentyl ester
- benzophenone preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
- Advantageous water-soluble UV-B and / or broadband filter substances are e.g. B .:
- a further light protection filter substance according to the invention to be used advantageously is ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, obtainable (octocrylene) from BASF under the name Uvinul ® N 539th
- Benzoxazole derivative which is particularly preferred according to the invention is 2,4-bis- [5-1 (dimethylpropyl) benzoxazol-2-yl- (4-phenyl) -imino] -6- (2-ethylhexyl) -imino-1, 3,5-triazine with CAS No. 288254-16-0, which is characterized by the structural formula
- the preparations according to the invention advantageously contain the substances which absorb UV radiation in the UV-A and / or UV-B range in a total amount of, for. B.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- Particularly preferred embodiments of the present invention contain, as UV filters, one or more triazine derivatives, dibenzoylmethane derivatives, UV filters which are liquid at room temperature and / or inorganic pigments, in particular titanium dioxide.
- film formers may also be advantageous to incorporate film formers into the emulsion according to the invention, for example in order to improve the water resistance of the preparations or to increase the UV protection performance (UV-A and / or UV-B boosting).
- Both water-soluble or dispersible and fat-soluble film formers are suitable, in each case individually or in combination with one another.
- Advantageous water-soluble film formers are e.g. B. the film formers from the group of polymers based on polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
- copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone for example the PVP hexadecene copolymer and the PVP eicosen copolymer, which are available under the trade names Antaron V216 and Antaron V220 from GAF Chemicals Cooperation, as well as the Tricontayl PVP and the like.
- the usual antioxidants can be used in the emulsion.
- the antioxidants are advantageously selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg urocanic acid) and their derivatives, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-camosine, L- Camosin and their derivatives (e.g. anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (e.g. ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (e.g.
- amino acids eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan
- imidazoles eg urocanic acid
- peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-camosine, L- Camosin and their derivatives (e.g. anserine)
- thioredoxin glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl -, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl, palmitoyl, oleyl, ⁇ -unoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate , Thiodipropionic acid and its derivatives (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as (metal) chelators (e.g.
- ⁇ -hydroxy fatty acids palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactofem ' n
- ⁇ -hydroxy acids e.g. Citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid e.g. g. g. g. lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid e.g. g. g. g. lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid e.g. Citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid e.g. g. Citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid
- humic acid e.g. g. humic acid
- bile acid gall enextracts
- bilirubin biliverdin
- EDTA e.g. EDTA
- EGTA unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives
- unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives e.g. ⁇ linolenic acid, linoleic
- the amount of the antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 0.025 to 6.0% by weight, in particular 0.05 to 3.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- vitamin A or vitamin A derivatives or carotenes or their derivatives represent the antioxidant or antioxidants, it is advantageous to derive their respective concentrations from the Range from 0.001 to 30 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the formulation to choose.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s)
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- active ingredients in the sense of the present invention are natural active ingredients and / or their derivatives, such as. B. alpha-lipoic acid, phytoene, D-biotin, coenzyme Q10, alpha-glucosyl rutin, carnitine, carnosine, natural and / or synthetic isoflavonoids, creatine, fumaric acid ester, ectoine and its derivatives, taurine, and / or ß-alanine.
- active ingredients can be contained in a concentration of 0.001 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- Recipes according to the invention which, for. B. known anti-wrinkle active ingredients such as flavone glycosides (especially ⁇ -glycosylrutin), coenzyme Q10, vitamin E and / or derivatives and the like are particularly suitable for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes, such as z. B. occur with aging of the skin (such as dryness, roughness and formation of dry lines, itching, reduced oily fat (e.g. after washing), visible vasodilation (telangiectasias, cuperosis), flaccidity and formation of wrinkles and fine lines, local hyper- , Hypo and incorrect pigmentation (e.g. age spots), increased susceptibility to mechanical stress (e.g. cracking) and the like). They are also advantageous against the appearance of dry or rough skin.
- flavone glycosides especially ⁇ -glycosylrutin
- coenzyme Q10 especially ⁇ -glycosylrutin
- vitamin E and / or derivatives and the like
- compositions according to the invention include, for example, panthenol, Allantoin, tannin, antihistamines (such as loratadine, cetirizine, Dimetionden, clemastine, capsaicin, HrAntagonisten, Gerbstoff rempliparate), local anesthetics, opiate antagonists (such as naltrexone, naloxone), antiphlogistics, glucocorticoids (such as hydrocortisone, tacrolimus, cyclosporin A) and plant active ingredients, such as azulene and bisabolol , Glycyrrhizin, Hamamelin and plant extracts such as chamomile, aloe vera, Hamazelis, licorice root.
- antihistamines such as loratadine, cetirizine, Dimetionden, clemastine, capsaicin, HrAntagonisten, Gerbstoff rempliparate
- opiate antagonists
- vitamin D 3 analogues tacalcitol, calcipotriol, tacalcitol, colecalciferol and calcitrol (vitamin D 3 ) and / or fumaric acid esters can also be successfully incorporated into the preparations.
- These active ingredients can be contained in a concentration of 0.001 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- moisturizers for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerol, lactic acid and / or lactates, in particular sodium lactate, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, biosaccaride Gum-1, glycine soya, ethylhexyloxyglycerol, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and urine.
- polymeric moisturizers from the group of water-soluble and / or water-swellable and / or water-gellable polysaccharides.
- the cosmetic or dermatological preparations according to the invention can furthermore advantageously, although not necessarily, contain fillers which, for. B. further improve the sensory and cosmetic properties of the formulations and, for example, cause or intensify a velvety or silky feeling on the skin.
- Advantageous fillers in the sense of the present invention are starch and starch derivatives (such as tapioca starch, distarch phosphate, aluminum or sodium starch, octenyl succinate and the like), pigments which have neither mainly UV filter nor coloring effects (e.g. Bomitrid etc.) and / or Aerosile ® (CAS No. 7631-86-9). It is also advantageous according to the invention to add hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose to the emulsion according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention optionally contain the additives customary in cosmetics, for example perfume, dyes, antimicrobial substances, lipid-replenishing agents, complexing and sequestering agents, pearlescent agents, plant extracts, vitamins, active ingredients, preservatives, bactericides, Repellents, self-tanners (e.g. DHA), depigmenting agents (e.g.
- 8-hexadecen-1,16-dicarboxylic acid (dioic acid, CAS number 20701-68-2; provisional INCI name octadecendioic acid)), pigments that have a coloring effect, softening, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, O / W emulsifiers, W / O emulsifiers, S / W emulsifiers, W / S emulsifiers or other common components of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as polymers, foam stabilizers, peeling substances ( Abrasives, e.g.
- repellent active ingredients listed below are preferred:
- repellent active substances in the sense of the present invention are the above-mentioned active substances N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide, 3- (Nn-butyl-N-acetylamino) ethyl propionate and dimethyl phthalate.
- the repellent is very particularly preferably ethyl 3- (Nn-butyl-N-acetylamino) propionate.
- Embodiments of the emulsion according to the invention which are advantageous according to the invention contain one or more repellent active ingredients in a concentration of 1-50% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- Glycerol aldehyde hydroxymethylglyoxal, ⁇ -dialdehyde, erythrulose, 6-aldo-D-fructose, ninhydrin, 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (juglone), 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawson) and particularly preferably 1, 3-dihydroxyacetone.
- Embodiments which are advantageous according to the invention and have at least one self-tanning substance contain these in a total concentration of 0.1 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- the emulsion according to the invention can advantageously contain one or more preservatives according to the invention.
- Advantageous preservatives in the sense of the present invention are, for example, formaldehyde releasers (such as, for example, DMDM hydantoin, which is available, for example, from Lonza under the trade name Glydant TM), iodopropyl butyl carbamates (for example those under the trade names Glycacil-L, Glycacil -S available from Lonza and / or Dekaben LMB from Jan Dekker), parabens (ie alkyl p-hydroxybenzoate such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and / or butyl paraben), phenoxyethanol, ethanol, benzoic acid and the like.
- the preservation system usually also advantageously includes preservation aids such as, for example Octoxyglycerin, Glycine Soy etc.
- preservation aids such as, for example Octoxyg
- preservatives or preservatives such as dibromodicyanobutane (2-bromo-2-bromomethylglutarodinitrile), phenoxyethanol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol , Imidazolidinyl urea, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-chloroacetamide, benzalkonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid and salicylates.
- preservatives or preservatives such as dibromodicyanobutane (2-bromo-2-bromomethylglutarodinitrile), phenoxyethanol, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate, 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol , Imidazolidinyl urea, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothia
- iodopropyl butyl carbamates parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl and / or butyl paraben) and / or phenoxyethanol are used as preservatives.
- one or more preservatives are advantageous in a concentration of 2% by weight or less than 2% by weight, preferably 1.5% by weight or less than 1.5% by weight and particularly preferably 1% by weight or less than 1% by weight , each based on the total weight of the preparation.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- the emulsion according to the invention advantageously contains one or more conditioners.
- Preferred conditioners according to the invention are, for example, all compounds which are described in Section 4 below in the International Cosme ⁇ c Ingredient Dic ⁇ onary and Handbook (Volume 4, publisher: RC Pepe, JA Wenninger, GN McEwen, The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, 9th edition, 2002) the keywords Hair Conditioning Agents, Humectants, Skin-Conditioning Agents, Skin-Conditioning Agents-Emollient, Skin-Conditioning Agents-Humactant, Skin-Conditioning Agents-Miscellaneous, Skin-Conditioning Agents-Occlusive and Skin Protectans are all listed in the EP 0934956 (p.11-13) under water soluble conditioning agent and oil soluble conditioning agent.
- the emulsion according to the invention can contain glitter substances and / or other effect substances.
- the emulsion according to the invention has one or more hydrocolloids in a concentration of 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably in a concentration of 0.1 to 35% by weight and very particularly preferably in a concentration contains from 0.3 to 30% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the preparation.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- the hydrocolloids which are advantageous according to the invention are agar agar, carrageenan, tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar flour, locust bean gum, starch, dextrins, polysaccharide-N-alkyl urethanes, inulin carbamates, gelatin, casein, cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl ether and propyl cellulose derivatives, polyaccharides, polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds, ammonium acryloyldimethyl taurates / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymers and ammonium polyacrylic dimethyl tauramides, vinyl polymers, Polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides, polysilicic acids, clay minerals, zeolites, silicas are used.
- Hydrocolloids preferred according to the invention are, for example, methyl celluloses and hydroxyethyl celluloses, as which the methyl ethers or the hydroxyethyl esters of cellulose are referred to. They are characterized by the following structural formula
- R can represent a hydrogen, a methyl group or a hydroxyethyl group.
- cellulose mixed ethers which are generally also referred to as methyl celluloses and which, in addition to a dominant content of methyl, additionally contain 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl or 2-hydroxybutyl groups.
- (Hydroxypropyl) methyl celluloses are particularly preferred, for example those sold under the trade name Methocel E4M by Dow Chemical Comp. available.
- sodium carboxymethyl cellulose the sodium salt of the glycolic acid ether of cellulose, for which R in structural formula I can be a hydrogen and / or CH2-COONa.
- R in structural formula I can be a hydrogen and / or CH2-COONa.
- Particularly preferred is the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose available under the trade name Natrosol Plus 330 CS from Aqualon, also referred to as cellulose gum.
- xanthan (CAS No. 11138-66-2), also known as xanthan gum, which is an anionic heteropolysaccharide which is generally formed from corn sugar by fermentation and is isolated as the potassium salt.
- Another advantageous gelling agent in the sense of the present invention is carrageenan, a gel-forming extract from northern Atlantic, which is similar to agar, and belongs to the florida red algae (Chondrus crispus and Gigartina stellata).
- Polyacrylates are also advantageous gelators to be used in the sense of the present invention.
- Polyacrylates which are advantageous according to the invention are acrylate-alkyl acrylate copolymers, in particular those which are selected from the group of the so-called carbomers or carbopols (Carbopol® is actually a registered trademark of NOVEON Inc.).
- the acrylate-alkyl acrylate copolymers which are advantageous according to the invention are distinguished by the following structure:
- R ' represents a long-chain alkyl radical and x and y numbers which symbolize the respective stoichiometric proportion of the respective comonomers.
- acrylate copolymers and / or acrylate-alkyl acrylate copolymers which are sold under the trade names Carbopol® 1382, Carbopol® 981 and Carbopol® 5984, Aqua SF-1 by NOVEON Inc. or as Aculyn® 33 by International Specialty Products Corp. are available.
- the carbomers Carbopol EDT 2001, ETD 2020 and ETD 2050 are also preferred.
- neutralized or partially neutralized polyacrylates e.g. Carbopole from Noveon.
- the cosmetic and / or dermatological emulsions according to the invention can contain a number of pigments.
- the dyes and pigments can be selected from the corresponding positive list in the Cosmetics Ordinance or the EC list of cosmetic colorants. In most cases, they are identical to the colorants approved for food.
- Advantageous color pigments are, for example, titanium dioxide, mica, iron oxides (eg Fe 2 0 3 , Fe 3 0 4 , FeO (OH)) and / or tin oxide.
- Advantageous dyes are, for example, carmine, Berlin blue, chrome oxide green, ultramarine blue and / or manganese violet. It is particularly advantageous to choose the dyes and / or color pigments from the list below.
- the Color Index Numbers (CIN) are taken from the Rowe Color Index, 3rd edition, Society of Dyers and Colorists, Bradford, England, 1971.
- 2,4-dihydroxyazobenzene 1- (2'-chloro-4'-nitro-1'-phenylazo) -2-hydroxynaphthalene, ceres red
- 2- (4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo) -1 -naphthol-4-sulfonic acid calcium salt of 2-hydroxy-1,2'-azonaphthalene-1'-sulfonic acid
- aluminum salt of 1- (4-Sulfo-1-phenylazo) -2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid aluminum salt of 1- (4-sulfo-1-naphthyl
- Emulsions according to the invention can contain titanium dioxides, which can be present both in the rutile and anatase crystal modification and, in the sense of the present invention, are advantageously surface-treated (“gecoatef”), for example a hydrophilic, amphiphilic or hydrophobic character is to be formed or retained.
- This surface treatment can consist in that the pigments are provided with a thin hydrophilic and / or hydrophobic inorganic and / or organic layer by methods known per se.
- the various surface coatings can also contain water for the purposes of the present invention.
- Inorganic surface coatings in the sense of the present invention can consist of aluminum oxide (Al 2 0 3 ), aluminum hydroxide Al (OH) 3 , or aluminum oxide hydrate (also: alumina, CAS no .: 1333-84-2), sodium hexametaphosphate (NaP0 3 ) ⁇ , sodium metaphosphate (NaP0 3 ) n , silicon dioxide (Si0 2 ) (also: silica, CAS No .: 7631-86-9), zirconium oxide (Zr0 2 ) or iron oxide (Fe 2 0 3 ).
- These inorganic surface coatings can occur alone, in combination and / or in combination with organic coating materials.
- oxides, oxide hydrates or phosphates for example of the elements Al, Si, Zr, are struck in dense layers on the pigment surface.
- the inorganic aftertreatment generally takes place in an aqueous suspension of the pigment by adding soluble aftertreatment chemicals, such as, for example, aluminum sulfate, and then precipitating the hydroxide, which is sparingly soluble in the neutral range, by specifically adjusting the pH with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the coated pigments are separated from the suspension by filtration and washed carefully to remove the dissolved salts, and then the isolated pigments are dried.
- titanium dioxides to which aluminum hydroxide has been applied to the surface, such as the titanium dioxide types C47-051 and C47- 5175 available from Sun Chemical.
- Further preferred pigments are titanium dioxide, which are coated with aluminum and / or silicon oxides, such as e.g. from Krosnos Titan: Kronos 1071 and 1075 or from Kingfisher: A310.03 Mathematics Aspen.
- Organic surface coatings in the sense of the present invention can consist of vegetable or animal aluminum stearate, vegetable or animal stearic acid, lauric acid, dimethylpolysiloxane (also: dimethicone), methylpolysiloxane (methicone), simethicone (a mixture of dimethylpolysiloxane with an average chain length of 200 to 350 Dimethylsiioxane units and silica gel) or alginic acid.
- dimethylpolysiloxane also: dimethicone
- methicone methylpolysiloxane
- simethicone a mixture of dimethylpolysiloxane with an average chain length of 200 to 350 Dimethylsiioxane units and silica gel
- alginic acid can consist of vegetable or animal aluminum stearate, vegetable or animal stearic acid, lauric acid, dimethylpolysiloxane (also: dimethicone), methylpolysi
- pearlescent pigments according to the invention include natural pearlescent pigments such as B.
- monocrystalline pearlescent pigments such as B. bismuth oxychloride (BiOCI), layer-substrate pigments: e.g. B. mica / metal oxide
- Pearlescent pigments are based, for example, on powdered pigments or castor oil dispersions of bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide and Bismuth oxychloride and / or titanium dioxide on mica. Particularly advantageous is e.g. B. the gloss pigment listed under CIN 77163.
- pearlescent pigment types based on mica / metal oxide are also advantageous:
- the pearlescent pigments available from Merck under the trade names Timiron, Colorona or Dichrona are particularly preferred.
- pearlescent pigments which are advantageous in the sense of the present invention are obtainable in numerous ways known per se.
- other substrates besides mica can be coated with other metal oxides, such as. B. silica and the like.
- Z are advantageous.
- Pearlescent pigments which are produced using SiO 2 are particularly preferred. Such pigments, which can also have gonichromatic effects, are e.g. B. available under the trade name Sicopeari Fantastico from BASF. Pigments from Engelhard / Mearl based on calcium sodium borosilicate, which are coated with titanium dioxide, can also be used advantageously. These are available under the name Reflecks. Due to their particle size of 40 - 180 ⁇ m, they have a glitter effect in addition to the color.
- the dyes and pigments can be present both individually and in a mixture and can be mutually coated, different color effects generally being produced by different coating thicknesses.
- the total amount of dyes and coloring pigments is advantageously from the range of z. B. 0.1 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, preferably from 0.5 to 15 wt .-%, in particular from 1, 0 to 10 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the preparations.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation before drying by means of freeze and / or spray drying.
- the O / WE emulsion according to the invention advantageously contains one or more tablet auxiliaries. According to the invention, these can advantageously be in a concentration of 0.1 to 60% by weight, preferably in a concentration of 1 to 50% by weight and very particularly preferably in a concentration of 3 to 35% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the preparation be used.
- the weight data relate to the composition of the preparation, the preparation being considered to be the emulsion after freeze and / or spray drying, together with any other water-soluble and / or volatile compounds and tableting materials (including hydrogen carbonates and acids which are solid at room temperature).
- fillers and compacting aids e.g. starch and / or cellulose derivatives
- flow aids e.g. highly disperse silicon dioxide
- flow control agents e.g. highly disperse silicon dioxide
- the preparation according to the invention contains a combination of carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates and acids which are solid at room temperature (for example citric acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, etc.). Strongly swelling polymers such as crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be used advantageously according to the invention.
- one or more hydrogen carbonates are advantageous in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight and particularly preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 15% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the preparation, the emulsion being the preparation after the freeze and / or spray drying together with any.
- other water-soluble and / or volatile compounds and tableting materials including hydrogen carbonates and acids solid at room temperature
- one or more acids which are solid at room temperature are advantageous in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by weight and particularly preferably in an amount of 0, 5 to 15% by weight, each based on the total weight of the preparation, the preparation being the emulsion after freeze-drying and / or spray-drying together with any other water-soluble and / or volatile compounds and tableting materials (including hydrogen carbonates and solid at room temperature Acids) is considered.
- Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in the sense of the present invention if the emulsion according to the invention is in the form of a tablet (e.g. an effervescent tablet), since the emulsion according to the invention in this embodiment is particularly easy to re-emulsify by adding water.
- a tablet e.g. an effervescent tablet
- the invention is also the method for producing such a preparation, which is characterized in that the O / W emulsion according to the invention with one or more granulation aids are mixed in a mixing device and then granulated in a suitable granulation process.
- the invention is also the method for producing such a preparation, which is characterized in that the O / W emulsion according to the invention are mixed with one or more tablet auxiliaries in a mixing device.
- a preparation according to the invention is pressed into one or more tablets in a press, and preparations which are produced by this method.
- Last but not least, according to the invention is the process for the production of a cosmetic, which is characterized in that a preparation according to the invention (an O / W emulsion dried by spray drying and / or freeze drying, optionally with water-soluble and / or volatile active ingredients, auxiliary additives and / or tablet auxiliaries are added and, if appropriate, has been pelletized or granulated) mixed with water or emulsified in water.
- a preparation according to the invention an O / W emulsion dried by spray drying and / or freeze drying, optionally with water-soluble and / or volatile active ingredients, auxiliary additives and / or tablet auxiliaries are added and, if appropriate, has been pelletized or granulated
- Cosmetics which are produced by this method are also according to the invention.
- Such a cosmetic according to the invention is then in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion or an emulsion foam (French mousse) or a sprayable form.
- a cosmetic according to the invention it can advantageously be used for the treatment and care of the skin, hair and nails.
- use as a sunscreen is preferred.
- Table 1 describes exemplary compositions of the emulsion preparations produced by the process according to the invention
- Table 2 describes exemplary substance mixtures which, as the water-soluble / -dipergeable additives, can be mixed homogeneously with the preparations produced according to the invention.
- Granulating auxiliaries (Table 3) mixed and granules according to the invention and / or
- Tablets are produced by the method according to the invention.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002154334 DE10254334A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2002-11-21 | Kosmetikkonzentrat |
| DE10254334 | 2002-11-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/050845 WO2004045564A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2003-11-18 | Kosmetikkonzentrat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1562536A1 true EP1562536A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32240239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03796024A Withdrawn EP1562536A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2003-11-18 | Kosmetikkonzentrat |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050244443A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1562536A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10254334A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004045564A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004010313A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | UV-Filter in Puderform |
| DE102004020627A1 (de) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-13 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Lichtschutzformulierungen |
| DE102004047281A1 (de) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-20 | Beiersdorf Ag | Lichtschutzkonzentrat mit organischen Mikropigmenten |
| US20060171971A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition for wet wipes containing a non-irritating skin health benefit ingredient and the process for making |
| DE102006053894B4 (de) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-07-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Zubereitung und deren Konzentrat mit verbesserten Eigenschaften bei der Trocknung |
| FR2921263B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2014-05-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique de maquillage et/ou de soin comprenant au moins une cire ester particuliere et exemple de cire de polyethylene |
| FR2921266B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-06-01 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique de maquillage et/ou de soin comprenant au moins une cire ester et exempte d'huile apolaire |
| DE102008016065A1 (de) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Beiersdorf Ag | Stylingformulierung zur Erstellung eines flexiblen Haltes durch Einsatz bestimmter Wachse |
| DE102010027487A1 (de) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarkonditioniermittel mit formgebenden Eigenschaften |
| JP2013112615A (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-10 | Pola Chemical Industries Inc | 乳化型化粧料 |
| DE102012200071A1 (de) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Duftstabile, wasserfeste kosmetische Zubereitung |
| US9005584B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-04-14 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Spray formulations with reduced clogging/sedimentation characteristics |
| JP2014015426A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Wacker Asahikasei Silicone Co Ltd | 入浴剤用シリコーンエマルジョン組成物 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2036890B1 (de) * | 1969-04-15 | 1973-01-12 | Orsymonde | |
| DE2017373A1 (de) * | 1969-04-15 | 1971-04-22 | Orsymonde S A , Paris | Lyophihsierte Produkte und Ver fahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| FR2101044A2 (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1972-03-31 | Orsymonde | Freeze-dried oil - in - water emulsions - for treatment of mouth , teeth, hair and scalp |
| CH558659A (fr) * | 1969-11-26 | 1975-02-14 | Orsymonde | Procede pour la preparation d'une composition lyophilisee a usage hygienique. |
| FR2068447A1 (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-08-27 | Orsymonde | Dehydrated pharmaceutical comps by - lyophilisation |
| JPS6042317A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-06 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 化粧料 |
| DE3785365T2 (de) * | 1986-01-08 | 1993-09-16 | Kao Corp | Badezusatz. |
| FR2622797B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-05 | 1991-02-01 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique a base de yaourt ou de kefir |
| JPH07121858B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-20 | 1995-12-25 | メディコントロール コーポレーション | 熱で脱水したエマルジョン組成物 |
| FR2649318A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-11 | Tisnes Paul | Formes galeniques deshydratees pour l'usage dermatologique et cosmetique |
| IL101007A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1997-08-14 | Pharmos Ltd | Dry stable compositions prepared by lyophilization |
| DE69402297T2 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1997-07-10 | Oreal | Kosmetisches oder dermatologisches Pulver, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendungen |
| FR2727312B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-24 | 1997-05-23 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de poudre compacte et procede de preparation |
| DE19703368C1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-10-01 | Klaus Dr Goebel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cremes |
| DE19931271A1 (de) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Goldwell Gmbh | Pulverförmige Wirkstoffzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
-
2002
- 2002-11-21 DE DE2002154334 patent/DE10254334A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 WO PCT/EP2003/050845 patent/WO2004045564A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-18 EP EP03796024A patent/EP1562536A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 US US11/133,295 patent/US20050244443A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004045564A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004045564A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| DE10254334A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| US20050244443A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
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