EP1560581B1 - Oromukosale formulierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür - Google Patents

Oromukosale formulierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1560581B1
EP1560581B1 EP03810489A EP03810489A EP1560581B1 EP 1560581 B1 EP1560581 B1 EP 1560581B1 EP 03810489 A EP03810489 A EP 03810489A EP 03810489 A EP03810489 A EP 03810489A EP 1560581 B1 EP1560581 B1 EP 1560581B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formulation
formulation according
mixture
fipamezole
oromucosal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP03810489A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1560581A1 (de
Inventor
Juha-Matti Savola
Päivi JUUJÄRVI
Jukka Ilkka
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Juvanita Pharma Ltd Oy
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Juvanita Pharma Ltd Oy
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Publication of EP1560581A1 publication Critical patent/EP1560581A1/de
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oromucosal formulation comprising as an active ingredient a substituted imidazole derivative of formula (I) wherein Y is -CH 2 - or -CO-, R 1 is halogen or hydroxy, R 2 is H or halogen and R 3 is H or lower alkyl, or an acid addition salt thereof.
  • the invention also relates to a process for preparing the oromucosal formulation in question.
  • the compounds of the above-mentioned formula (I) are highly selective and long-acting antagonists of ⁇ 2 -adrenoceptors. The compounds are especially valuable in the treatment of cognitive disorders.
  • Compounds of formula (I) and their preparation have been described in patent publication EP 0 618 906 B1. Specific examples of such compounds are 4-(2-ethyl-5-fluoroindan-2-yl)-1 H -imidazole, i.e. fipamezole, and 4-(5-fluoroindan-2-yl)-1 H- imidazole.
  • the compounds of formula (I) and their salts have good properties as such, they have disadvantages, when formulated for conventional oral administration, i.e. the normal route for administering said compounds.
  • a problem is that the compounds rather quickly decompose in the gastrointestinal area or other body systems prior to accessing systemic blood flow and the therapeutic target organs. This in turn significantly lowers the effect of the compounds in question.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a formulation for administering compounds of formula (I) safely and efficiently.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing the formulation.
  • an oromucosal formulation comprising as an active ingredient a substituted imidazole derivative of formula (I) where Y is -CH 2 - or -CO-, R 1 is halogen or hydroxy, R 2 is H or halogen and R 3 is H or lower alkyl, or an acid addition salt thereof, together with additives conventionally used in oromucosal formulations.
  • the invention concerns a process for preparing the oromucosal formulation.
  • Suitable additives to be used in the formulation according to the present invention are adjuvants, expedients etc. including solvents, preserving agents, flavouring agents, fillers, gelling agents and mucoadhesive polymers.
  • Preferred solvents are alcohols, especially ethanol, water and mixtures thereof.
  • Preferred preserving agents are lower alkyl parahydroxybenzoates, especially methyl and propyl parahydroxybenzoate, and mixtures thereof.
  • Preferred flavouring agents are aspartame, artificial flavours, such as black currant 502.009, and mixtures thereof.
  • the oromucosal formulation means any type of formulation administered via oral mucosa.
  • Such formulations include e.g. sprays, gels, mucoadhesive buccal tablets and pastes, sublingual tablets and like.
  • the formulation is preferably in the form of a spray.
  • halogen refers to F, Cl, Br and I, preferably to F and Cl and most preferably to F.
  • lower alkyl refers to a monoradical branched or unbranched saturated hydrocarbon chain having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and most preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
  • an acid addition salt refers to an addition salt of any pharmaceutically acceptable acid, preferably hydrochloric acid.
  • an additive conventionally used in oromucosal formulations refers to any additive known by the person skilled in the art to be applicable for oromucosal formulations.
  • An especially preferred active ingredient is fipamezole (JP-1730, 4-(2-ethyl-5-fluoroindan-2yl)-1 H-imidazole hydrochloride).
  • a formulation containing said preferred active ingredient is prepared according to the invention by mixing and dissolving ethanol (96%), purified water, methylparahydroxybenzoate, propylparahydroxybenzoate and aspartame at room temperature, at +15 to +25 °C.
  • the volume of the mixture is adjusted with purified water, followed by filtering and the desired spray formulation is recovered.
  • Fipamezole (1) and ethanol (96 %) (2) are mixed and dissolved to form a solution A.
  • Purified water (6), poloxamer 407 (3), liquid flavour (4), and aspartame (5) are mixed and dissolved to form a solution B.
  • Solution A and solution B are cooled down to approx. +5 °C, and mixed together to form a homogenous solution. Oromucosal gel formulation is recovered.
  • Fipamezole (1), carbomer 934P (2), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (3), flavour (4), aspartame (5), and magnesium stearate (6) are mixed to form a homogenous mixture.
  • the mixture is compressed to tablets of a suitable size. Mucoadhesive buccal tablets are recovered.
  • Fipamezole (1), lactose monohydrate (2), flavour (5), and aspartame (6) are mixed to form a homogenous mixture.
  • the mixture is granulated with 10 % aqueous solution of povidone (3).
  • Granules are formed in either high-shear or low-shear mixer. Granulated mixture is let to dry. Dry, granulated mixture is passed through a screen to obtain freely flowing granulate.
  • Microcrystalline cellulose (4) and magnesium stearate (7) are mixed with the granulate.
  • the final blend is compressed to tablets of a suitable size. Sublingual tablets are recovered.
  • Plasma levels of fipamezole were studied in healthy male volunteers after oral administration of the drug as a solution. Blood samples for pharmcokinetic evaluation were collected for 24 hours after the drug administration. The concentration of fipamezole in plasma was measured with HPLC-MS/MS, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. The pharmacokinetics of fipamezole was evaluated with TopFit 2.0 pharmacokinetic program. The C max and t max values were read from the concentration vs. time curves, and the apparent elimination phase half-lives from the terminal part of the semilogarithmic concentration vs. time curve (see Figure 1). AUC values were calculated both to infinity and up to the last collection time with quantifiable fipamezole concentration. The results are given in Table 1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Oromucosale Formulierung, umfassend als einen Wirkstoff ein substituiertes Imidazolderivat der Formel (I)
    Figure imgb0004
    worin Y gleich -CH2- oder -CO- ist, R1 Halogen oder Hydroxy ist, R2 H oder Halogen ist und R3 H oder eine niedere Alkylgruppe ist, oder ein Säureadditionssalz davon, zusammen mit Additiven, die herkömmlicherweise in oromucosalen Formulierungen verwendet werden.
  2. Formulierung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Wirkstoff 4-(2-Ethyl-5-fluor-indan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol oder dessen Säuresalz, vorzugsweise Hydrochlorid, ist.
  3. Formulierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Additive ausgewählt sind aus Lösungsmitteln, Konservierungsmitteln, Geschmacksstoffen und Gemischen davon.
  4. Formulierung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Lösungsmittel ausgewählt ist aus Ethanol, Wasser und einem Gemisch davon.
  5. Formulierung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei das Konservierungsmittel ausgewählt ist aus Methyl-para-hydroxybenzoat, Propyl-para-hydroxybenzoat und einem Gemisch davon.
  6. Formulierung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei der Geschmacksstoff ausgewählt ist aus Aspartam, schwarzer Johannisbeere und einem Gemisch davon.
  7. Formulierung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend die nachfolgenden Komponenten: (a) 4-(2-Ethyl-5-fluor-indan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol oder dessen Säuresalz, vorzugsweise Hydrochlorid, (b) Ethanol und Wasser, (c) Methyl-para-hydroxybenzoat und Propyl-para-hydroxybenzoat, und (d) Aspartam und schwarze Johannisbeere.
  8. Formulierung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Formulierung in Form eines Sprays, Gels, einer mucoadhäsiven Buccaltablette oder -paste, oder einer sublingualen Tablette vorliegt.
  9. Formulierung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Formulierung in Form eines Sprays vorliegt.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Formulierung nach Anspruch 7, umfassend das Vermischen und Auflösen von Ethanol (96%), gereinigtem Wasser, Methyl-para-hydroxybenzoat, Propyl-para-hydroxybenzoat und Aspartam bei Raumtemperatur, bei +15 bis +25°C; gefolgt von der Zugabe und dem Auflösen von 4-(2-Ethyl-5-fluor-indan-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-hydrochlorid und künstlichem Geschmacksstoff, vorzugsweise schwarze Johannisbeere 502.009A, bei Raumtemperatur, bei +15 bis +25°C; Einstellung des Volumens des Gemisches mit gereinigtem Wasser, gefolgt von Filtration und Gewinnung der gewünschten Sprayformulierung.
EP03810489A 2002-11-08 2003-11-10 Oromukosale formulierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür Expired - Lifetime EP1560581B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20022007A FI20022007A0 (fi) 2002-11-08 2002-11-08 Oromukosaalinen valmiste ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
FI20022007 2002-11-08
PCT/FI2003/000850 WO2004041271A1 (en) 2002-11-08 2003-11-10 Oromucosal formulation and process for preparing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1560581A1 EP1560581A1 (de) 2005-08-10
EP1560581B1 true EP1560581B1 (de) 2007-01-10

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EP03810489A Expired - Lifetime EP1560581B1 (de) 2002-11-08 2003-11-10 Oromukosale formulierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US8653122B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1560581B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4739758B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20050072820A (de)
CN (1) CN1711083B (de)
AU (1) AU2003276317B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0316071A (de)
CA (1) CA2505139C (de)
DE (1) DE60311134T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1560581T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2280846T3 (de)
FI (1) FI20022007A0 (de)
IL (1) IL167889A (de)
MX (1) MXPA05004842A (de)
NO (1) NO333977B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ539690A (de)
PL (1) PL211756B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1560581E (de)
RU (1) RU2336875C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004041271A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP5202841B2 (ja) 2003-03-27 2013-06-05 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 医用イメージングシステム及び関心対象をセグメント化する方法
JP5577021B2 (ja) * 2005-02-17 2014-08-20 アボット・ラボラトリーズ 動物における障害を治療および予防するための薬剤組成物の経粘膜投与

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US4855326A (en) * 1987-04-20 1989-08-08 Fuisz Pharmaceutical Ltd. Rapidly dissoluble medicinal dosage unit and method of manufacture
US5079018A (en) * 1989-08-14 1992-01-07 Neophore Technologies, Inc. Freeze dry composition and method for oral administration of drugs, biologicals, nutrients and foodstuffs
ES2097155T3 (es) 1989-10-02 1997-04-01 Cima Labs Inc Forma de dosificacion efervescente y metodo de administracion.
GB2244431A (en) * 1990-05-31 1991-12-04 Farmos Oy Treatment of age related memory impairment and other cognitive disorders
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AU666509B2 (en) * 1991-12-24 1996-02-15 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Intrabuccally disintegrating preparation and production thereof
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2505139A1 (en) 2004-05-21
EP1560581A1 (de) 2005-08-10
MXPA05004842A (es) 2005-07-22
FI20022007A0 (fi) 2002-11-08
KR20050072820A (ko) 2005-07-12
NO333977B1 (no) 2013-11-04
CA2505139C (en) 2012-02-28
PL376772A1 (pl) 2006-01-09
CN1711083A (zh) 2005-12-21
PL211756B1 (pl) 2012-06-29
JP4739758B2 (ja) 2011-08-03
NO20052752L (no) 2005-06-07
US20060052429A1 (en) 2006-03-09
DK1560581T3 (da) 2007-05-14
NZ539690A (en) 2006-11-30
CN1711083B (zh) 2010-05-12
DE60311134T2 (de) 2007-10-31
AU2003276317A1 (en) 2004-06-07
RU2336875C2 (ru) 2008-10-27
JP2006506411A (ja) 2006-02-23
US8653122B2 (en) 2014-02-18
BR0316071A (pt) 2005-09-27
AU2003276317B2 (en) 2008-08-28
DE60311134D1 (de) 2007-02-22
WO2004041271A1 (en) 2004-05-21
NO20052752D0 (no) 2005-06-07
ES2280846T3 (es) 2007-09-16
PT1560581E (pt) 2007-03-30
IL167889A (en) 2009-07-20
RU2005117615A (ru) 2006-01-20

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