EP1557198A1 - Schutzgürtel - Google Patents
Schutzgürtel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1557198A1 EP1557198A1 EP04356006A EP04356006A EP1557198A1 EP 1557198 A1 EP1557198 A1 EP 1557198A1 EP 04356006 A EP04356006 A EP 04356006A EP 04356006 A EP04356006 A EP 04356006A EP 1557198 A1 EP1557198 A1 EP 1557198A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thigh
- strip
- support
- safety harness
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
- A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
- A62B35/0031—Belt sorting accessories, e.g. devices keeping the belts in comfortable positions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety harness used by mountaineers, climbers where any other person performing activities in tension or suspension on a rope and can adapt quickly to users of different size that includes essentially body lift parts in the event of a fall, consisting of a belt, two thigh straps closed or thighs connected to the belt on the center face of the user by straps.
- a safety harness used by mountaineers, climbers where any other person performing activities in tension or suspension on a rope and can adapt quickly to users of different size that includes essentially body lift parts in the event of a fall, consisting of a belt, two thigh straps closed or thighs connected to the belt on the center face of the user by straps.
- We define the diameter or the perimeter of the thigh of the user by the diameter or outer perimeter of the thigh which may vary depending on the presence or absence of clothing and according to their thickness.
- the harness must be permanently on the body of the user, that is to say very close to the body to avoid any unwanted movement of straps in relation to the body in case of fall.
- harnesses are adjustable for sizes and shapes of different users, in climbing schools for example, but also for the same user according to the thickness of the clothes worn, hence the great interest to adapt quickly, easily and continuously the harness, especially the thigh of the harness diameter of the thigh because of the essential role of lift of this element in case of fall where the user is hanged through the harness.
- Patent DE2933771 discloses a safety harness consisting of a belt, a leg circumference of fixed size for each leg and attached to the belt by straps.
- each leg turn comprises a loop in which slides a support strap connected to the belt. So every turn thigh stays open and tightens to fit the size of the wearer's thigh when the lift strap is pulled. But to permanently give a correct position of the turn of thigh in relation to the thigh, the strap must be precisely adjusting means fixed on the lift means of the harness. These adjustment means may be satisfactory since the tightening condition around the thigh depends on the distance of thigh belt and that distance varies when the leg is bent in relation to the body.
- the adjustment of the leg circumference is done through a loop adjustment device that slides on straps around the thigh and tightens or enlarges the length of lift to adapt to the diameter of the thigh of the wearer.
- the adjustment elements are lift elements that must be able to support more than 1500 kilos, the buckle must be very resistant and safety against any looseness in case of fall.
- Such a loop is metal, so heavy and harms the lightness of the whole the equipment, it is expensive, and requires a complicated connection of the end of the strap providing additional sewing steps during the manufacturing of the harness.
- the setting is not easy and not fast, since both hands are needed to adjust heavy duty lift straps that tend to harden with the weather.
- the force to be exerted on the buckle to slide the strap must be important.
- the invention aims to solve these disadvantages by proposing new means of adjustment and maintenance which in a surprising way do not have to ensure the lift of the body of the user in case of a fall and which make it possible to maintain the thigh support in good position without practicing, as in the prior art, the tightening of a loop forming part of lift elements.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to cover several sizes.
- the first type is suitable for thigh perimeters ranging from 40 to 60 cm and the second type from 50 to 70 cm.
- the thigh circumference comprises a device enabling it to be adapted and quickly hold it to the thigh of the user without changing the length of the element of load in the event of a fall, or by placing on the front of the thigh maintaining a ring with the thigh support, to maintain it around the thigh in an optimal way, either by thicknesses between the thigh circumference and the the thigh of the user, either temporarily changing the length of the leg circumference tight contact with the user's thigh and allowing him to return to his length of lift in case of fall.
- Each leg circumference is therefore equipped with its independent means of support which does not interact with any other element of the harness.
- these holding means do not intervene directly on the lift of the thigh circumference, they do not need to provide lift safety and be as consistent, rigid and solid.
- these holding means according to the invention are distended or compress and the thigh rests on the thigh support safely as well as known. Indeed, the fact that the entire lift length of the thigh circumference is not permanently in contact with the thigh mainly on its front part does not prevent a good retention of the body on the thigh support in case of fall and even brings some comfort in the suspended position of the user.
- the invention therefore relates to a safety harness comprising lift pieces of the body of the user in case of fall consisting of a belt, two thighs closed connected to the belt by lift straps, characterized in that it comprises means keeping fit and keeping each leg loop against the user's thigh but not providing lift in the event of a fall.
- the holding means comprise a headband adjusting and holding which is attached to a thigh support constituted by the part of the turn of thigh intended to come into contact with the rear part and the lateral parts of the thigh, and which brings the ends of the thigh support together to make it stick to the thigh at least against the back and the sides of the thigh and form around the thigh a ring closed constituted by the support of thigh on the back part and the lateral parts of the thigh and by the headband on the front part of the thigh, without changing the length of lift of the thigh in the event of a fall.
- the headband is slidably attached in the thigh support in at least one of two endpoints located where the thigh support leaves the contact with the thigh.
- the holding means also comprise means for vary the useful length above the front part of the thigh of the support band, said means being constituted by an automatic blocking of the holding strip in the vicinity at least one of said limit points.
- the retaining strip is formed of two half strips, one end of which is attached to the thigh support and the other end of which is free, the free end of a half-band cooperating with the free end of the other half-band to vary the length of the holding strip.
- the holding strip consists of at least one strip holding elastic long enough to operate in its elastic range with the different perimeters of thighs.
- the headband is a closed ring around the thigh and can slide freely in a sheath of the thigh support or is an open ring that is housed in a sheath of the thigh support, which partially surrounds the thigh and whose two ends are attached to the thigh support.
- the sheath is continuous or discontinuous formed passers.
- the thigh support consists of a contact strip made of a complex quilted material coming into contact with the thigh on the one hand and a finishing band towards the outside on the other hand, the two bands being joined at the edge on each of their two sliced by a half-strap of lift and forming between them a sleeve intended to receive the headband.
- the thigh support consists of a contact strip made of a quilted complex coming into contact with the thigh, a separation band and a finishing strip, the edges of each component of the thigh support being secured by a finishing angle, the space between the contact strip and the separation strip forming a first sheath for receiving the holding strip, and the space between the separation strip and the finishing strip forming a second sleeve intended to receive the binding strap
- the holding means consist of a body being thick and interposed between the thigh support and the thigh of the user, without change the length of the load bearing element in the event of a fall.
- the holding means consist of a part of a connecting strap connecting the thigh support to the lift strap of the support of leg having a portion of variable length folding accordion with a part voltage elastic hooked in parallel with said variable length portion without the length of the load bearing element in the event of a fall is changed.
- a safety harness (FIG. 1) essentially comprises lift pieces of the body in the event of a fall consisting of a belt (1), two leg loops (2) connected to the belt (1) by lifting straps (6). These lift pieces are safety and must be very strong and able to support a load of over 1500 kilos.
- leg loops of the prior art surround, in use, totally the thigh in close contact and properly held in place on it by the pieces of lift itself, ie that the thigh circumference corresponds exactly to the perimeter of the thigh, or that it comprises a means of adjusting the length to adapt it exactly to the perimeter of the thigh. This means of adjustment must be very solid, because it also ensures the lift.
- Each thigh loop (2) according to the invention (FIG 1b) has an internal perimeter much larger than that of the thigh (5) and consists of a wide part or support of thigh (3), two connecting straps (4) extending the thigh support (3) and meeting to form upwardly to the belt (1), the lift strap (6) attached to the belt (1). These parts provide lift and are very strong. Also simply constituted, the turn of leg (2) could move on the thigh (5) because it does not tighten. In particular, in case of fall, the thigh loop (2) could descend along the thigh (5) and be in poor position to support the wearer's body in case of a fall.
- the thigh loop (2) also comprises means for adjusting and maintaining the thigh support (3) in position on the thigh (5) in permanence during its use.
- the thigh loop (2) can adapt quickly to different thigh perimeters without changing the length of the thigh lift (2) load in case of fall.
- the support of thigh (3) is permanently maintained during its use, in close contact with the rear part (8) and the two lateral parts (9) of the thigh (5).
- Means for adjusting and maintaining the thigh circumference (2) in position on the thigh (5) permanently during its use consists of an elongated holding strip (7) which connects the thigh support (3) to two contact points (11, 12) of the support of thigh (3) with the thigh (5). These contact endpoints (11, 12) are located near the ends of the thigh support (3), where the thigh support (3) separates from the thigh (5).
- the holding strip (7) bears on the upper front part (10) of the thigh and keeps pressed against the rear part (8) and the lateral parts (9) of the thigh, the support thigh (3) to the level of the two endpoints (11,12). Since he does not have a role of the support strip (7) is much smaller than the elements providing the lift and is made of a band or cord, preferably elastic woven all over its length or made of elastic woven part and non-elastic part. Its resistance limits to traction of the order of ten kilos is good enough.
- the thigh (5) is then totally enclosed by the thigh support (3) on its rear parts (8) and (9) and by the holding strip (7) at least on its upper front part (10) remaining.
- the holding strip (7) in form of a cord connects the two end points (11, 12) of the thigh support (3).
- One of ends of the cord is fixed inside one side of the thigh support (3) in a first anchoring point (16), for example by sewing, while the other end passes through inside out the other side of the thigh support (3) through a passage (18) in one second anchor point (17) followed by a cord clamp of the type of those marketed under the registered trademark "TANKA” ®.
- the cord greenhouse is enclosed in a capsule semi-rigid (19), itself secured to the thigh. So to position the support thigh (3), pull on the cord; the cord clamp comes to hang against an edge of the capsule (19) and sufficiently releases the passage in the cord holder for the cord to slide. When you stop pulling, the cord clamp returns to its original position and locks the cord to the desired dimension.
- a a simple pressure on the capsule (19) presses on the support of the cord-holder which thus releases the free end of the cord and thus enlarges the ring formed around the thigh (5) by the thigh support (3) and the retaining band (7) to the required size.
- This cord clamp preferably has the form of a push button (20) accessible from above.
- a locking means (21), by pinching and rubbing by example, the free end of the cord allows to resume or release a length of cord and thus to move the two limit points away from or towards each other (11, 12) depending on whether you want to adjust or release the leg circumference (2).
- the cord clamp squeezes and loosens by one-handed manipulation.
- the holding strip (7) consists of two half-strips (22, 23) each of which is fixed at one of their two ends in one (16) anchoring points on the thigh support (3) and whose other two ends comprise means for adjusting and blocking the length of the holding strip (7), such as that a loop system (25) cooperating with a half-band with holes or pinching or a Velcro strap (26) with hooks and loops of the same type as that marketed under the trademark "VELCRO" ® (Fig. 5)
- an anchor point (16) of the end of a half-band (22) is in the vicinity of a limit point (11) and is fixed inside the support of thigh (3), and its other end passes through the other side of the thigh support (3) from the inside outward to the second limit point (12) and its end cooperates with the means of adjusting the other half band. (Fig 4b, 5).
- the means for adjusting and locking the length the holding strip (7) is then outside the thigh support (3).
- the holding strip (7) is simplified to the extreme, without adding means of additional adjustment which always complicate the manufacture, increase their costs, weigh down the harness and make it less easy to use.
- Said holding strip (7) consists of an elastic band whose physical properties are such that it is capable of both to tighten and position the thigh (2) on thighs of small size and distend sufficiently to be comfortable for large thighs. It is said automatic since it only uses as a means of adjustment the elastic extension capacity Of the band.
- the function of the elastic holding strip (7) is to bring the support of thigh (3) against the thigh (5) as close as possible, without making any creases on the thigh support (3) of the thigh support (3) is in close contact with the rear parts (8) and lateral of the thigh (9).
- the strap is immediately in contact with the thigh (5) in a good supporting position, without fluttering.
- Harness 1 for thigh perimeters of 40 to 60 cm length of the support strip at rest, without tension 38 cm length of the holding strip loaded with 50 g 40 cm length of the holding strip loaded with 600 g 50 cm length of the holding strip loaded with 1300 g 60 cm Harness 2 for thigh perimeters of 50 to 70 cm: length of the support strip at rest, without tension 46 cm Length of the 50 g 50 cm length of the holding strip loaded with 1350 g 60 cm length of the holding strip loaded with 1550 g 70 cm
- the elastic holding strip (7) forms a closed ring which slides freely in the thigh support (3), either while being totally enclosed in a sleeve (30, 35) of the thigh support (3) (FIG. 6, 7), or by being held there by means of passers (32), such as a belt around the waist of a pair of trousers (Figs. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12).
- the thigh support (3) consists of a contact strip (27) made of a complex quilted consisting of layers of foam and fabric coming into contact with the thigh (5) on the one hand and a finishing band (28) on the other hand.
- the contact band (27) and the finishing band (28) are joined at the edge, by sewing, for example, on each of their two slices by a half-lift strap (29) which each have a resistance to the traction superior to 900 kilos.
- the empty space formed between the contact strip (27) and the finishing strip (28) constitutes a sheath (30) open at the ends of the thigh support (3) near the endpoints (11, 12).
- the finishing strip (28) is discontinuous and thus forms free spaces showing the holding strip (7) and pieces of tape finish (28) constituting loops (32) holding the holding strip (7). If the holding strip (7) is worn or deteriorated, it is possible to change it. Just drag it open in the sleeve (30) and then connect the two ends to form a ring closed by butting ends.
- the loops (32) are fixed on one side and open on the other side, whether they are detachably mounted "VELCRO" ® hook-and-loop, hook and loop fasteners, or the like, whether consisting of a closed hook made of rigid material that can be opened by elastic deformation.
- the support of thigh (3) consists of the contact strip (27) made of the quilted complex for contact the thigh (5), a separating band (33) and a finishing band (28) continuous or discontinuous forming passers (32) as described above. Both edges of each component of the thigh support (3) are secured by a finishing bias (34).
- the free space between the quilted complex and the separation strip (33) forms a first sleeve (35) for receiving the holding strip (7), and the free space between the strip (33) and the finishing strip (28) forms a second sleeve (36) for receive the connecting strap (4).
- the elastic holding strip (7) shape not a closed ring but constitutes a ring part whose two ends are held fixed at anchor points (16, 17) positioned on the thigh support (3) beyond limit points (11, 12).
- the length of the holding strip (7) must be sufficient to fit all thigh perimeters in the area of elastic extension of the material of the holding strip (7).
- the harness 1 adaptable to the perimeters of leg from 40 to 60 cm, has a leg circumference of about 38 cm, a thigh support 36 cm long and 6 cm wide.
- the headband has a length of 34 cm.
- the harness 2 adaptable to the perimeter of the thighs from 50 to 70 cm, has a turn of thigh about 46 cm, a leg support 42 cm long for a width of 6 cm.
- the headband has a length of 38 cm
- the thigh circumference (2) of lift is well greater than the perimeter of the thigh (5) and has on the inside towards the thigh (5) an element of thickness (37) coming into tight elastic contact with the thigh (5) thus ensuring a good maintaining the thigh support (3) without changing the length of the lift element.
- the thickness element (37) is fixed on the inner part of the leg circumference (2) and consists of an air-filled envelope (38) with adjustable pressure using an integrated pump (39) (fig. 15) and / or a foam strip (40) (FIG. 16).
- This air envelope (38) and / or this strip of foam (40) by their elastic quality of remanence adapt to the morphology of the user, and automatically maintain the thigh support (3) in good place on the thigh (5) of the wearer.
- the thigh loop (2) comprises a part of variable length (41) thanks to an elastic part parallel to the element of lift which reduces the length of the connecting strap (4) connecting the thigh support (3) to the belt (1).
- At least one connecting strap (4) of the thigh circumference (2) comprises a portion of variable length (41) folding accordion thanks to an elastic tension part hung in parallel with said variable length portion beyond the limit point (12).
- This elastic element narrows the length of the connecting strap (4) which then folds if the size of the thigh is small, but keeps a reserve and can lie down for the thighs of large size.
- It is attached to the outside of the strap or integrated into the fiber of the strap or the strap has a lift element made of a hollow material (tubular strap by example) in which is placed beforehand an elastic band, which by its reserve elastic adjusts and automatically positions the lift elements at the thighs of the user by making beads and corrugations in the strap.
- the thigh support (3) which at rest was kept in a good position thanks to the part of the strap waved by the elastic stretches and resists, without modifying the length of the lift element under load.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04356006A EP1557198A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | Schutzgürtel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04356006A EP1557198A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | Schutzgürtel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1557198A1 true EP1557198A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=34626557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04356006A Withdrawn EP1557198A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | Schutzgürtel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1557198A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007001017B3 (de) * | 2007-01-02 | 2008-08-14 | Einhaus, Marco, Dipl.-Ing. | Auffanggurt mit Oberschenkelvenenschutz (Vena femoralis protector) |
US20110284321A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Jacob Hall | Adjustable harness leg loop |
WO2014207116A1 (de) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Einhaus, Marco | Bauteil zum anbringen an einem auffanggurt |
DE102016115495A1 (de) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-02-22 | Yi Fong Industrial Safety Products Co., Ltd. | Sicherheitsgeschirr mit elastischem Aufbau |
CN110732101A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-31 | 鲁普耐特集团有限公司 | 电力作业用连接带 |
FR3094645A1 (fr) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-09 | Zedel | Harnais a dispositif de reglage compact |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2661888A (en) * | 1950-10-11 | 1953-12-08 | Paul E Sidlinger | Safety belt construction |
AT354920B (de) * | 1977-06-14 | 1980-02-11 | Teufelberger Mech Hanf U Draht | Schutzguertel, insbesondere fuer bergsteiger |
DE2933771A1 (de) | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Claus Ing.(Grad.) 7972 Isny Benk | Klettergurt. |
US5145027A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-09-08 | Petzl S.A. | Roping sit harness for climbing or caving |
EP0819018A1 (de) | 1995-04-06 | 1998-01-21 | Byggsan Fallskydd AB | Sicherheitsgurt |
US6431313B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-08-13 | Zedel | Roping sit harness with force distributor |
US20020148681A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-10-17 | Sharp C. Marty | Comfortable safety harness |
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 EP EP04356006A patent/EP1557198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2661888A (en) * | 1950-10-11 | 1953-12-08 | Paul E Sidlinger | Safety belt construction |
AT354920B (de) * | 1977-06-14 | 1980-02-11 | Teufelberger Mech Hanf U Draht | Schutzguertel, insbesondere fuer bergsteiger |
DE2933771A1 (de) | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Claus Ing.(Grad.) 7972 Isny Benk | Klettergurt. |
US5145027A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-09-08 | Petzl S.A. | Roping sit harness for climbing or caving |
EP0819018A1 (de) | 1995-04-06 | 1998-01-21 | Byggsan Fallskydd AB | Sicherheitsgurt |
US6244379B1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2001-06-12 | Byggsan Fallskydd Ab | Safety harness |
US6431313B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-08-13 | Zedel | Roping sit harness with force distributor |
US20020148681A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-10-17 | Sharp C. Marty | Comfortable safety harness |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007001017B3 (de) * | 2007-01-02 | 2008-08-14 | Einhaus, Marco, Dipl.-Ing. | Auffanggurt mit Oberschenkelvenenschutz (Vena femoralis protector) |
US20110284321A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Jacob Hall | Adjustable harness leg loop |
WO2014207116A1 (de) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Einhaus, Marco | Bauteil zum anbringen an einem auffanggurt |
US9878186B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2018-01-30 | Marco Einhaus | Component for fitting to a safety harness |
US10188882B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2019-01-29 | Marco Einhaus | Component for fitting to a safety harness |
DE102016115495A1 (de) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-02-22 | Yi Fong Industrial Safety Products Co., Ltd. | Sicherheitsgeschirr mit elastischem Aufbau |
FR3094645A1 (fr) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-09 | Zedel | Harnais a dispositif de reglage compact |
EP3721946A1 (de) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-14 | Zedel | Gurtzeug mit kompakter einstellvorrichtung |
CN110732101A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-31 | 鲁普耐特集团有限公司 | 电力作业用连接带 |
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