EP1556650A2 - Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen behandlung von gütern, nämlich baukörpern, bauelementen und baustoffen - Google Patents
Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen behandlung von gütern, nämlich baukörpern, bauelementen und baustoffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1556650A2 EP1556650A2 EP03795727A EP03795727A EP1556650A2 EP 1556650 A2 EP1556650 A2 EP 1556650A2 EP 03795727 A EP03795727 A EP 03795727A EP 03795727 A EP03795727 A EP 03795727A EP 1556650 A2 EP1556650 A2 EP 1556650A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- infrared
- radiators
- sterilizing
- infrared radiator
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 plasters Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/22—Reflectors for radiation heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
- F24C7/043—Stoves
Definitions
- Infrared emitters for the thermal treatment of goods namely structures, building elements and building materials
- the invention relates to infrared radiators with selective transformed infrared (STIR) for the thermal treatment of structures, components and building materials, namely for drying, heating, sterilizing and sterilizing.
- TIR selective transformed infrared
- infrared radiators are designed in a modular design, specifically as rod radiators with reflectors or as flat radiators without reflectors.
- Rod heaters have a ceramic carrier with an internal core that has capillaries for holding at least one heating device.
- a ceramic layer as functional ceramic is located on the ceramic carrier.
- Rod spotlights are usefully equipped with a reflector.
- certain values for emitter diameter, reflector opening, reflector height, emitter length, emitter power in relation to the emitter length and emitter power in relation to the area are realized.
- a flat radiator consists of a housing with side surfaces and a base. When viewed from the bottom, the housing is filled in layers with thermal insulation, an energy system, a ceramic carrier and a functional ceramic. It therefore holds all the necessary assemblies safely and stably. The infrared rays emerge on the side opposite the housing base.
- Thermal treatment is understood to mean drying, heating, sterilizing and sterilizing, depending on the need in relation to fresh, permanently moist or water-damaged structures and the components and building materials used therein, possibly also living beings and easily perishable goods.
- the application materials also include freshly processed screeds, mortar JUPuize and colors, as well as concrete.
- emitters are used which follow the construction principles according to DE 101 63 087 and the technological principles for drying in
- the radiator is preferably aligned at a distance of 20 to 400 mm vertically, horizontally or at a defined angle to the moist surfaces of the treatment material, with a sufficiently large partial pressure drop to be set.
- treatment material used in the following term in particular means damp structures and the elements and substances located or to be used therein, for example entire buildings, rooms, walls, floors, beams, doors, stairs, as well as screed and mortar , Plaster or concrete in hardened and fresh form, possibly also living things and easily perishable goods.
- the drying time depends on the degree of moisture penetration, the type of treatment materials, their thickness, the intensity of the infrared and the partial pressure drop between the moisture on the surface of the treatment material and the humidity of the surrounding air.
- the increased temperature inside the treatment material leads to accelerated evaporation of the water.
- the water vapor is removed via the existing capillaries, cracks or similar. discharged in the direction of the radiator and absorbed by ambient air.
- STIR is combined with electroosmosis, for example with the AQUAMAT system, or with dehumidifiers, cold and dry air or other suitable techniques, the effectiveness can be increased even further.
- the radiators used are not directly against a surface, but in the interior of a room to be heated or in the direction of the place of stay. Movement range of people, animals and / or objects directed, with vertical, horizontal or angled orientation.
- the ceramic infrared heaters used have a similar effect to a conventional tiled stove. STIR penetrates quickly and effectively into the surface of the subject or object, thus ensuring a beneficial, health-promoting warmth sensation for humans or animals. If necessary, the heating can also be supported with convection heat.
- the recommended STIR output is expediently 0.2 to 8 kW / m 2 .
- the heater temperature is between 50 and 500 ° C.
- the installation distance to the subject or object should be at least 0.2 m and expandable to a maximum of 8 m.
- the process has a high level of economy, which is due to the fact that the radiators are active shortly after being switched on without a long preheating time and that they only heat the desired partial areas and not the entire air volume of the room. Compared to conventional processes, energy cost savings can be achieved.
- the infrared heater is advantageously mounted under the ceiling with the beam direction upwards. Most of the fungi and bacteria in the air are brought into the vicinity of the infrared radiator due to the natural or suitable air circulation and are destroyed by increased heat. Its use is particularly recommended in rooms with high concentrations of people, animals, food and other organic products. As a rule, the possibilities for the emergence, spread and transmission of germs are very high. STIR reduces the risk of infection and infection for humans and animals, for example in classrooms, waiting rooms, operating rooms,
- Passenger means of transport of all kinds, stables and the like, and contain the development and spread of putrefaction and germs in storage rooms for fruit, vegetables, potatoes or animal feed.
- infrared radiators according to DE 101 63 087 can be used for drying and thermal processing, including foaming, of all kinds of building materials, for example plaster products, tiles, wood and wood products, special building materials or special ceramics.
- FIG. 1 drying of a flat, moist wall 2 using an infrared radiator 5
- Figure 2 Drying in the area of a room corner using infrared radiator 5
- Figure 3 Drying a floor 1 and a room ceiling 3 by means of
- FIG. 4 heating from a fixed wall 2 into the interior of the room by means of infrared radiator 5;
- FIG. 5 Heating from any and variable location with an infrared heater 5;
- FIG. 6 heating from a ceiling 3 with a separate infrared radiator 5;
- Figure 7 Heating from the ceiling 3 with an infrared radiator 5 integrated in a light source 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002150798 DE10250798A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2002-10-30 | Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen Behandlung von Gütern, nämlich Baukörpern, Bauelementen und Baustoffen |
DE10250798 | 2002-10-30 | ||
PCT/DE2003/003559 WO2004040198A2 (de) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-27 | Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen behandlung von gütern, nämlich baukörpern, bauelementen und baustoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1556650A2 true EP1556650A2 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=7715009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03795727A Withdrawn EP1556650A2 (de) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-27 | Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen behandlung von gütern, nämlich baukörpern, bauelementen und baustoffen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1556650A2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003298049A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10163087B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004040198A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10163087B4 (de) | 2002-10-30 | 2006-04-27 | Ibt.Infrabiotech Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen Behandlung von Gütern |
US6993253B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-01-31 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Heating apparatus with special selective radiant material partially coated thereon |
DE102005027085A1 (de) * | 2005-06-11 | 2006-12-14 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung einer monoaxial oder biaxial zu reckenden thermoplastischen Folienbahn und Reckanlage zur Verfahrensdurchführung |
DE102007015261A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Aacure Aadhesives Gmbh | Reaktivmasse und Verfahren zur Aufbringung hierfür |
DE102009011910A1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | John, Peter, Dr. | Flächenelement zur thermischen Bearbeitung von Stoffen, Gütern und Objekten |
DE202008007073U1 (de) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-10-01 | Döhler, Mario | Infrarotheizelement |
DE102011016102A1 (de) | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Infrarot-Abstrahlung |
DE202013000985U1 (de) | 2013-02-02 | 2013-02-20 | Jürgen Matzantke | Thermische Holzschutzvorrichtung zur Schädlingsbekämpfung und deren Steuerung |
DE102014226940A1 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-07 | Gastropoland Sp. z o.o | Elektrischer Ofen zum Auftauen, Aufheizen und/oder Backen von Lebensmittelprodukten |
DE102015225928A1 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Heizkörperanordnung für ein Gargerät sowie Gargerät mit einer entsprechenden Heizkörperanordnung |
DE102016210499B4 (de) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-01-11 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe | Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung des Abbindens von Putzschichten |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE882376C (de) * | 1950-03-14 | 1954-03-08 | Franz Hajek | Waermebehandlung, insbesondere Trocknung, von Gebaeudeteilen |
DE824976C (de) * | 1950-04-13 | 1951-12-17 | Dr Franz Lauster | Infrarot-Strahler |
DE2728825A1 (de) * | 1977-06-27 | 1979-01-18 | Lorenz Kesting | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schnellhaertung von betonteilen |
GB2137060A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-09-26 | Gen Electric | Radiant-Energy Heating and/or Cooking Apparatus |
SE8403002L (sv) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-06 | Frico Ab | Anordning vid ir-stralande vermeaggregat |
DE19513833A1 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | Bernhard Scheele | Strahlungsheizung |
FI105950B (fi) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-10-31 | Antero Klemetti | Menetelmä ja laite kosteuden ja/tai homeen poistamiseksi rakenteesta |
IL133565A0 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-04-30 | Rakhimov Rustam | Infrared radiation emitting ceramic material |
EP1017647A1 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-07-12 | Rustam Rakhimov | Elektrisch leitfähiges keramisches material |
US6069345A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2000-05-30 | Quadlux, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooking food with a controlled spectrum |
DE19841674B4 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2005-02-10 | Manfried Steinmetz | Elektrisch betreibbarer, flächiger Infrarotstrahler |
DE10132535A1 (de) * | 2000-07-22 | 2002-01-31 | Gunnar Reinhardt Trocknungstec | Trocknungsverfahren und Einrichtungen zur Verfahrensdurchführung |
DE10055336A1 (de) * | 2000-11-08 | 2002-05-29 | Advanced Photonics Tech Ag | Verfahren zur Vor-Ort-Erzeugung einer Lotuseffekt-Beschichtung |
DE10064277B4 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2013-01-03 | Advanced Photonics Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Beschichtung auf einem Substrat |
DE10163087B4 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-04-27 | Ibt.Infrabiotech Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen Behandlung von Gütern |
DE10217011A1 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-11-13 | Ibt Infrabio Tech Gmbh | Emitter zur Infrarotbestrahlung von biologischem Material |
NL1020441C2 (nl) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-23 | Machf En Roestvrijstaalindustr | Drooginrichting en werkwijze voor het drogen. |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 DE DE2001163087 patent/DE10163087B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-27 WO PCT/DE2003/003559 patent/WO2004040198A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-27 EP EP03795727A patent/EP1556650A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-27 AU AU2003298049A patent/AU2003298049A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004040198A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10163087A1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
DE10163087B4 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
WO2004040198A2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
AU2003298049A8 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
AU2003298049A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
WO2004040198A3 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20050324 |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NAUMANN, ROCCO Inventor name: PRITULLA, ANATOLI Inventor name: JOHN, PETER |
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Effective date: 20090406 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120503 |